Abstract
References
- Tufan A, Avanoğlu Güler A, Matucci-Cerinic M. COVID-19, immune system response, hyperinflammation and repurposing antirheumatic drugs. Turk J Med Sci 2020; 50: 620-32.
- WHO. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard 2022.
- Gürbüz T, Gökmen O, Dokuzeylül Güngör N. COVID-19 infection mimicking Postpartum Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Report. J. Exp. Clin. Med 2022; 39: 577-8.
- Gürbüz T, Gökmen O, Kaptan G, et al. Investigating anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorders among the pregnant women during COVID-19 pandemic. J Health Sci Med 2021; 4: 7-12.
- Karlı P, Gürbüz T, Şentürk M. COVID-19 pandemic and the quality of couples’ sexual relationships. Anatolian Curr Med J 2021; 3: 104-8.
- Bechmann N, Maccio U, Kotb R, et al. COVID-19 infections in gonads: consequences on fertility? Horm Metab Res 2022; 54: 549-55.
- Biviá-Roig G, Boldó-Roda A, Blasco-Sanz R, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lifestyles and quality of life of women with fertility problems: a cross-sectional study. Front Public Health 2021; 9: 686115.
- Li F, Lu H, Zhang Q, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on female fertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. BMJ Open 2021; 11: e045524.
- Yurci A, Gungor ND. Low antimullerian hormone levels improve fertility outcome in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecol Reprod Health 2021; 5: 1-5.
- Gungor ND, Gurbuz T. Prediction of the number of oocytes based on AMH and FSH levels in IVF candidates. J Surg Med 2020; 4: 733-7.
- Gungor ND, Gurbuz T. Pregnancy Outcomes of Intrauterine Insemination in Age-Matched Young Women According to Serum Anti-Mullerian Hormone Levels. J Reproduct Med JRM 2021; 66: 195-202.
- Gurbuz T, Gungor ND, Okcu NT, Tosun SA. Correlation between Anti-Mullerian Hormone Levels and Sexual Dysfunction in Infertile Women. ARJGO 2020; 4: 10-16.
- Grynnerup AG, Lindhard A, Sørensen S. The role of anti-müllerian hormone in female fertility and infertility - an overview. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2012; 91: 1252-60.
- Kolanska K, Hours A, Jonquière L, et al. Mild COVID-19 infection does not alter the ovarian reserve in women treated with ART. Reprod Biomed Online 2021; 43: 1117-21.
- Dewailly D, Laven J. AMH as the primary marker for fertility. Eur J Endocrinol 2019; 181: D45-D51.
- Carp-Veliscu A, Mehedintu C, Frincu F, et al. The effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on female fertility: a review of the literature. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19: 984.
- Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods 2009; 41: 1149-60.
- Takmaz T, Gundogmus I, Okten SB, Gunduz A. The impact of COVID-19-related mental health issues on menstrual cycle characteristics of female healthcare providers. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2021; 47: 3241-9.
- Sharp GC, Fraser A, Sawyer G, et al. The COVID-19 pandemic and the menstrual cycle: research gaps and opportunities. Int J Epidemiol 2022; 51: 691-700.
- Todić I, Mihajlović S. Impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on menstrual cycle in young women. Medicinski podmladak 2022; 73: 47-53.
- Hashmi N, Ullah I, Tariq SR, et al. How is the COVID-19 pandemic affecting women’s menstrual cycles and quality of life? A view from South Asia. BJPsych Advances 2022; 28: 274-7.
- Wong KK, Heilig CM, Hause A, et al. Menstrual irregularities and vaginal bleeding after COVID-19 vaccination reported to v-safe active surveillance, USA in December, 2020-January, 2022: an observational cohort study. Lancet Digit Health 2022; 4: e667–75.
- Male V. Menstrual changes after COVID-19 vaccination. BMJ 2021; 374: 2211
- Khan SM, Shilen A, Heslin KM, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection and subsequent changes in the menstrual cycle among participants in the Arizona CoVHORT study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2022; 226: 270-3.
- Li K, Chen G, Hou H, et al. Analysis of sex hormones and menstruation in COVID-19 women of child-bearing age. Reprod Biomed Online 2021; 42: 260-7.
- Ding T, Wang T, Zhang J, et al. Analysis of ovarian injury associated with COVID-19 disease in reproductive-aged women in Wuhan, China: an observational study. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8: 635255.
- Herrero Y, Pascuali N, Velázquez C, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection negatively affects ovarian function in ART patients. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2022; 1868: 166295.
- Orvieto R, Segev-Zahav A, Aizer A. Does COVID-19 infection influence patients’ performance during IVF-ET cycle?: an observational study. Gynecol Endocrinol 2021; 37: 895-7.
Abstract
Aim: The possible impact of COVID-19 infection on female reproductive system is a controversial issue. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of COVID-19 infection on anti mullerian hormone (AMH) as a predictor of ovarian response to ovarian stimulation.
Material and Method: This prospective study was conducted at a university-affiliated tertiary medical center between June 2021–February 2022. The study population included 79 reproductive-aged women (22-34 years) with COVID-19 infection. Blood samples were collected for AMH levels before COVID-19 infection and after three months of COVID-19 disease.
Results: The mean age of the study group was 28.11±3.49 years. Estradiol and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) was found to be lower after three months of COVID-19 disease (p<0.05). Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) was significantly higher in post-COVID-19 group (p<0.05). Free T4 (FT4) and body mass index (BMI) were found to be higher after three months of COVID-19 disease but not significant (p>0.05). There was a statistically significant association between Pre-COVID-19 and Post-COVID-19 in terms of AMH (p<0.05). AMH values have decreased after COVID-19 infection in patients. There was a statistically significant association between menstrual volume and COVID-19 disease (p<0.05). According to the findings, menstrual cycle irregularity has increased after being infected with COVID-19.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the results showed that COVID-19 could adversely affect the AMH level and the female reproductive system.
References
- Tufan A, Avanoğlu Güler A, Matucci-Cerinic M. COVID-19, immune system response, hyperinflammation and repurposing antirheumatic drugs. Turk J Med Sci 2020; 50: 620-32.
- WHO. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard 2022.
- Gürbüz T, Gökmen O, Dokuzeylül Güngör N. COVID-19 infection mimicking Postpartum Pulmonary Embolism: A Case Report. J. Exp. Clin. Med 2022; 39: 577-8.
- Gürbüz T, Gökmen O, Kaptan G, et al. Investigating anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive disorders among the pregnant women during COVID-19 pandemic. J Health Sci Med 2021; 4: 7-12.
- Karlı P, Gürbüz T, Şentürk M. COVID-19 pandemic and the quality of couples’ sexual relationships. Anatolian Curr Med J 2021; 3: 104-8.
- Bechmann N, Maccio U, Kotb R, et al. COVID-19 infections in gonads: consequences on fertility? Horm Metab Res 2022; 54: 549-55.
- Biviá-Roig G, Boldó-Roda A, Blasco-Sanz R, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lifestyles and quality of life of women with fertility problems: a cross-sectional study. Front Public Health 2021; 9: 686115.
- Li F, Lu H, Zhang Q, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on female fertility: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol. BMJ Open 2021; 11: e045524.
- Yurci A, Gungor ND. Low antimullerian hormone levels improve fertility outcome in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Gynecol Reprod Health 2021; 5: 1-5.
- Gungor ND, Gurbuz T. Prediction of the number of oocytes based on AMH and FSH levels in IVF candidates. J Surg Med 2020; 4: 733-7.
- Gungor ND, Gurbuz T. Pregnancy Outcomes of Intrauterine Insemination in Age-Matched Young Women According to Serum Anti-Mullerian Hormone Levels. J Reproduct Med JRM 2021; 66: 195-202.
- Gurbuz T, Gungor ND, Okcu NT, Tosun SA. Correlation between Anti-Mullerian Hormone Levels and Sexual Dysfunction in Infertile Women. ARJGO 2020; 4: 10-16.
- Grynnerup AG, Lindhard A, Sørensen S. The role of anti-müllerian hormone in female fertility and infertility - an overview. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2012; 91: 1252-60.
- Kolanska K, Hours A, Jonquière L, et al. Mild COVID-19 infection does not alter the ovarian reserve in women treated with ART. Reprod Biomed Online 2021; 43: 1117-21.
- Dewailly D, Laven J. AMH as the primary marker for fertility. Eur J Endocrinol 2019; 181: D45-D51.
- Carp-Veliscu A, Mehedintu C, Frincu F, et al. The effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on female fertility: a review of the literature. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022; 19: 984.
- Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods 2009; 41: 1149-60.
- Takmaz T, Gundogmus I, Okten SB, Gunduz A. The impact of COVID-19-related mental health issues on menstrual cycle characteristics of female healthcare providers. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2021; 47: 3241-9.
- Sharp GC, Fraser A, Sawyer G, et al. The COVID-19 pandemic and the menstrual cycle: research gaps and opportunities. Int J Epidemiol 2022; 51: 691-700.
- Todić I, Mihajlović S. Impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on menstrual cycle in young women. Medicinski podmladak 2022; 73: 47-53.
- Hashmi N, Ullah I, Tariq SR, et al. How is the COVID-19 pandemic affecting women’s menstrual cycles and quality of life? A view from South Asia. BJPsych Advances 2022; 28: 274-7.
- Wong KK, Heilig CM, Hause A, et al. Menstrual irregularities and vaginal bleeding after COVID-19 vaccination reported to v-safe active surveillance, USA in December, 2020-January, 2022: an observational cohort study. Lancet Digit Health 2022; 4: e667–75.
- Male V. Menstrual changes after COVID-19 vaccination. BMJ 2021; 374: 2211
- Khan SM, Shilen A, Heslin KM, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection and subsequent changes in the menstrual cycle among participants in the Arizona CoVHORT study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2022; 226: 270-3.
- Li K, Chen G, Hou H, et al. Analysis of sex hormones and menstruation in COVID-19 women of child-bearing age. Reprod Biomed Online 2021; 42: 260-7.
- Ding T, Wang T, Zhang J, et al. Analysis of ovarian injury associated with COVID-19 disease in reproductive-aged women in Wuhan, China: an observational study. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8: 635255.
- Herrero Y, Pascuali N, Velázquez C, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infection negatively affects ovarian function in ART patients. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2022; 1868: 166295.
- Orvieto R, Segev-Zahav A, Aizer A. Does COVID-19 infection influence patients’ performance during IVF-ET cycle?: an observational study. Gynecol Endocrinol 2021; 37: 895-7.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | October 21, 2022 |
| Publication Date | October 22, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 4 Issue: 4 |
TR DİZİN ULAKBİM and International Indexes (1b)
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