Muhabbet Kuşu (Melopsittacus undulatus) ve Hint Bülbülü (Taeniopygia guttata) Yumurta Kabuğunun Elemental ve Ultrastrüktürel Yapısının Taramalı Elektron Mikroskop ile Karşılaştırılması*
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, muhabbet kuşu (Melopsittacus undulatus) yumurta kabukları ile hint bülbülü (Taeniopygia guttata) yumurta kabuklarının element düzeyleri ve yapısal özellikleri taramalı elektron mikroskop kullanılarak incelenmesi amaçlandı. Çalışmada 10 adet muhabbet kuşu ve hint bülbülü yumurtaları kullanıldı. Yumurta kabukları bir gece distile suda bekletildikten sonra kalan zarlar uzaklaştırıldı ve oda ısısında 24 saat kurumaya bırakıldı. Herbir yumurta kabuğunun ekvator ve kutup bölgelerinden yaklaşık 0.5 cm2 ebatlarında örnekler alındı. Yumurta kabuğu örnekleri iç, dış ve dikey olacak şekilde stublara yapıştırıldı. Örnekler taramalı elektron mikroskobunda element oranı ve yapı bakımından incelendi. Yumurta kabuklarının dış tabakalarında kalsiyum (Ca), oksijen (O2), karbon (C) iç tabakalarında ise Ca, O2, C, azot (N) ve kükürt (S) elementlerinin yer aldığı tespit edildi. Muhabbet kuşunda mamillary ve palisade tabakalarının hint bülbülü mamillary ve palisade tabakalarına göre daha kalın olduğu görüldü. Sonuçta, muhabbet kuşu ve hint bülbülü yumurta kabuklarının benzer özellikler gösterdiği saptandı.
References
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Year 2016,
Volume: 11 Issue: 2, 0 - 0, 31.10.2016
Abstract
References
- Bain M M., 1990. Eggshell strength: A mechanical / ultrastructural evaluation. PhD. Thesis, University of Glasgow, UK.
- Baxter-Jones C., 1994. Egg hygiene: Microbial contamination, significance and control In: Avian incubation. P. 269-276. Tullet S. G., Ed. Butterworth, Heinemann.
- Dennis JE., Xiao SQ., Agarval M., Fink DJ., Heuer AH., Caplan AI., 1996. Microstructure of matrix and mineral components of eggshells from white leghorn chicken (Gallus gallus), Journal Morphology. 228. 287–306.
- Dr. Marshall's Philosophy on Breeding Exhibition Budgerigars". 2004. Bird Health. Erişim tarihi: 2007-01-19.
- Former D., 1963. Permeability of the hens’ egg shell. Poultry Science, 42. 1271.
- Hamilton RMV., 1982. Methods and factors that effect the measurement of eggshell quality. Poultry science, 61. 2022-2039.
- King NR., Robinson dS., 1972. The use of the scanning electron microscope for comparing the structure of weak and strong shells. Journal of Microscopy, 95. 437-443.
- Mikhailov KE., 1987. The principal structure of the avianegg-shell:data of SEM studies. Acta Zoologica, 30. 53-70.
- Miller GM., 1975. The deposition of calcium carbonate. B.Sc. Thesis, Department of Chemistry. University of Glasgow UK.
- Nys Y., Zawadszki J., Gautron J., Mills AD., 1991. Whitening of brown-shelled eggs: Mineral composition of uterine fluid and rate of protoporphyrin deposition, Poultry Science, 70. 1236–1245.
- Orban JI., Roland DA., 1990. Correlation of eggshell quality with tibia status and other production parameters in commercial Leghorns at oviposition and 10 hour post oviposition. Poultry Science, 69. 2068-2073.
- Panhéleux M., Bain M., Fernandez MS., Morales I., Gautron J., Arias JL., 1999. Organic matrix composition and ultrastructure of eggshell: a comparative study. British Poultry Science. 40. 240–252.
- Powrie WD., 1972. Chemistry of eggs and eggs products. In: egg science and technology, Stadelman, W.J, and Cotterill, O.J.(Eds), 65-91, the AVI publishing company, INC. Westport, Connecticut.
- Richard AZ., 1996. The Zebra Finch - A synthesis of field and laboratory studies. Oxford University Press, p. 335. ISBN 0-19-854079-5.
- Robinson DS., King DR., 1970. The structure of the organic mammillary cores in some weak egg shells. British Poultry Science, 11. 39-44.
- Simkiss K., 1961. Calcium metabolism and avian reproduction. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 36. 321-367.
- Simons PC., Wiertz M., Wiertz G., 1963. Notes on the structure of membranes and shell in the hen’s egg. An electron microscopical study. Z Zellforsch, 59. 555-567.
- SLATER PJB., EALES LA., CLAYTON NS., 1988. Song learning in Zebra Finches (Taeniopygia guttata) progress and prospects. Advances in the Study of Behaviour, 18. 1-34.
- Solomon SE.,, 1991. Egg and Eggshell Quality, Wolfe Publication, London.
- The Wild Budgerigar. Erişim tarihi: 25 April 2006.
There are 20 citations in total.
Details
| Journal Section | Araştırma Makaleleri |
|---|---|
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | October 31, 2016 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2016 Volume: 11 Issue: 2 |
