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Effect of solarization on weeds in greenhouse tomatoes and tomato yield in East Mediterranean region of Turkey

Year 2012, Volume: 52 Issue: 4, 349 - 366, 10.07.2012

Abstract

Severe yield losses can be occurred by infestation of weeds in tomato cultivation. This study was carried out to determine the effect of solarization against weeds and tomato yieldin two different tomato greenhouses in Adana province of Turkey between the years 2007-2008. Solarization was performed by using transparent polyethylene cover (0.025 mm thickness) for a period of 8 weeks during August and September 2007 in two greenhouses. To investigate the effect of this application on weeds; the number of weeds and tomato yield were compared with non-solarized plot in this study.

It was found out that solarization treatment increased maximum soil temperature more than 10 oC (13-14 oC) at 5 cm depth of soil and a temperature more than 50 oC (51-53 oC) was reached for 8 weeks in two greenhouses.

As a result of the study, effect of solarization on general weed densities was determined as 42%. Common weeds in the greenhouses were Purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.), Bristly foxtail (Setaria verticillata (L.) P. Beauv.), Smooth pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus L.) and Branched broomrape (Phelipanche ramosa L.). Solarization has found to be effective to S. verticillata, A. hybridus and P. ramosa at the rate of 92, 90 and 97%, respectively, opposite to C. rotundus which it had no effect on this weed,  and tomato yield was increased 24-27% in solarization treatment compared with the non-solarized treatment. As result, solarization for 8 weeks reduced amount of many annual weeds including a parasite weed species, Phelipanche ramosa, and increased crop yields. Based on these results, soil solarization can be recommended to control of some weed species in greenhouse areas.

References

  • Abbott W. S. 1925. A Method of Computing the Effectiveness of an Insecticide. J. Economic Entomology. 18:265-267.
  • Abu-Irmaileh B. E. 1991a. Weed Control in Vegetables by Soil Solarization. FAO Plant Protection and Protection Paper. 109: 155-160.
  • Abu-Irmaileh B. E. 1991b. Soil solarization controls broomrapes (Orobanche spp.) in host vegetable crops in the Jordan Valley. Weed Technology, 5 (3):575-581.
  • Abu-Irmaileh B. E. 1991c. Weed Control in Squash and Tomato Fields by Soil Solarization in the Jordan Valley. Weed Research (Oxford) 31 (3), 125-133.
  • Anonymous 2007. Metil Bromür’e Alternatif Uygulamaların Tanıtımı, Uygulama Şekilleri. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Koruma ve Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü, Adana Zirai Müc. Araş. Ens. Adana, 2007. 19s.
  • Anonymous 2008. FAO Statictics Division (http://faostat.fao.org).
  • Anonymous 2009. T.C. Başbakanlık Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (www.tuik.gov.tr).
  • Anonymous 2011. T.C. Başbakanlık Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (www.tuik.gov.tr).
  • Ashrafi Z. Y., Alizadeh H. M. and Sadeghi S. 2008. Effect of Soil Solarization, A Nonchemical Method, on the Control of Egyptian Broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca) and Yield Improvement in Greenhouse Grown Cucumber. American- Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 2(2): 109-116.
  • Benlioğlu S., Boz O., Yıldız A., Kaşkavalcı G. and Benlioğlu K. 2005. Alternative Soil Solarization Treatments for the Control of Soil-borne Diseases and Weeds of Strawberry in the Western Anatolia of Turkey. Journal of Phytopathology, 153: 423–430.
  • Boz O. 2004. Efficacy and Profitability of Solarization for Weed Control in Strawberry. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 3 (6) Faisalabad: ANSInet, Asian Network for Scientific Information, 731-735.
  • Candido V., Miccolis V., Castronuovo D., Basile M. and D'addabbo T. 2004. Effects of Repeated Applications of Soil Solarization in Greenhouse in Southern Italy. Proceedings of the VIth International Symposium on Chemical and Non-chemical Soil and Substrate Disinfestation, SD 2004, Corfu, Greece, 4-8 October, 2004.
  • Candido V., D'addabbo T., Basile M., Castronuovo D. and Miccolis V. 2008. Greenhouse Soil Solarization: Effect on Weeds, Nematodes and Yield of Tomato and Melon. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 28 (2) Les Ulis: EDP Sciences, 221-230.
  • Castronuovo D., Candido V., Margiotta S., Manera C., Miccolis V. and Basile M. 2006. Soil Solarization in Greenhouse by Using Eco-Compatible Plastic Films. Acta Horticulturae (710) Leuven: International Society For Horticultural Science (ISHS), 281-288.
  • Chandrakumar S. S., Nanjappa H. V., Ramachandrappa B. K. and Baig M. K. 2002. Weed Control in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) through Soil Solarization. Crop Research (Hisar) 23 (2) Hisar: Agricultural Research Information Centre, 287-292.
  • Chaube H. S. and Singh D. 2003. Soil Solarization: An Ecofriendly and Effective Technique for the Management of Soil Borne Pests in Nurseries. Applied Botany Abstracts 23 (3) Lucknow: Economic Botany Information Service, National Botanical Research Institute, 191-203.
  • D'anna F. 2003. Further Studies on the Effects of Soil Solarization on Strawberry Plantations in Sicily. Italus Hortus 10 (6) Florence: Societa Orticola Italiana, 74-83.
  • Elmore C. L. 1991. Use of Solarization for Weed Control. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper (109), 1991, 129-138.
  • Fiume F. 1994. The Use of A Plastic Tunnel for Soil Solarization in Protected Crops in Southern Italy. Informatore Fitopatologico 44 (3), 52-57.
  • Forleo L. 2002. What Alternatives are There to Methyl Bromide? Colture Protette 31 (2) Bologna: Gruppo Calderini Edagricole Srl, 29-35.
  • Hamada M. M., Abdallah M. M. F., El-Oksh I. I., El-Tokhy and H. S. 2002. Solarization and Organic Fertilizers Effects on Soil Temperature, Microorganisms and Weed Emergence. Annals of Agricultural Science (Cairo) 47 (2) Cairo: Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, 575-585.
  • Iglesias M. P., Gonzalez E. F. and Benitez M. E. 1998. Soil Solarization for Nematode and Weed Control on Seed Beds of Tobacco and Vegetables. IDESIA 15, 35-39.
  • Ioannou N. and Ioannou M. 2002. Integrated Management of Soil-Borne Pathogens of Greenhouse Tomato in Cyprus. Acta Horticulturae (579) Leuven: International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS), 433-438.
  • Krishna-Murty G. V. G. and Raju C. A. 1994. Effect of Solarization on the Germinability of Broomrape Seeds (Microplot Study). Biology and Management of Orobanche. Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Orobanche and Related Striga Research, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 8-12 November 1993. Amsterdam: Royal Tropical Institute, 493-495.
  • Kumar B., Yaduraju N. T., Ahuja K. N. and Prasad D. 1993. Effect of Soil Solarization on Weeds and Nematodes under Tropical Indian Conditions. Weed Research (Oxford) 33 (5), 423-429.
  • Lira-Saldivar R. H., Salas-Hernández M. A. and Coronado-Leza A. 2003. Effect of Soil Solarization and Incorporation of Goat Manure in the Control of Undergrowth and Yield of Muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Agrochimica 47 (5/6) Pisa: Università Degli Studi Di Pisa, 227-235.
  • Lopez Garcia M. C., Agudo Barriuso M., Gonzalez Torres R., Gomez Aparisi J. and Zaragoza Larios C. 1991. Effect of Soil Temperature on Control of Some Summer Weeds Proceedings of the 1991 Meeting of the Spanish Weed Science Society. Madrid, 227-230.
  • Marenco R. A. and Lustosa D. C. 2000. Soil Solarization for Weed Control in Carrot. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira 35 (10) Brasília: Empresa Brasileira De Pesquisa Agropecuaria, 2025-2032.
  • Mas M. T. and Verdu A. M., 1996. Soil Solarization and Control of Amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus): Heat Resistance of the Seeds. Seizieme Conférence Du COLUMA. Journees Internationales Sur La Lutte Contre Les Mauvaises Herbes, Reims, France, 6-8 Decembre 1995. Tome 1. Paris: Association Nationale Pour La Protection Des Plantes (ANPP), 411-417.
  • Mauromicale G., Monaco A. Lo, Longo A. M. G. and Restuccia A. 2005. Soil Solarization, a Nonchemical Method to Control Branched Broomrape (Orobanche ramosa) and Improve the Yield of Greenhouse Tomato. Weed Science, 53 (6) : 877-883.
  • Nasr-Esfahani M., Akhiani A., Fatemi R. and Hassan-Pour H. 2000. Soil Solarization Effects on Soil-Born Fungal Diseases, Nematodes and Weeds in Autumn Cucumber Fields. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources 4 (3) Isfahan: Colleges of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Isfahan University of Technology 111-123.
  • Nobuoka T. and Hosoda Y. 1992. Weed Control by Solar Heating Sterilization in the Open Field. Bulletin of the Nara Agricultural Experiment Station (23), 50-51.
  • Patel R. H., Jagruti S., Soumyadeep D. and Meisheri T. G. 2005. Weed Dynamics as Influenced Reviews 26 (4) Karnal: Agricultural Research Communication Centre, 295-300. Solarization - A Review. Agricultural
  • Ragone D. and Wilson J. E. 1988. Control of Weeds, Nematodes and Soil-borne Pathogens by Soil Solarization. Alafua Agricultural Bulletin 13 (1), 13-20.
  • Rubin B., Cohen O. and Gamliel A. 2007. Soil Solarization: An Environmentally-Friendly Alternative. Technical Workshop on Non-Chemical Alternatives to Replace Methyl Bromide 2007 Chatelaine: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 71-78. Fumigant, Budapest, Hungary, 26-28 June
  • Santos B. M., Mora-Bolanos J. E. and Solorzano-Arroyo J. A. 2008. Impact of Solarization and Soil Fumigants on Hot Pepper Production in High-Tunnels. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 7(1) Faisalabad: Ansınet, Asian Network for Scientific Information, 113-115.
  • Satour M. M., El-Sherif E. M., El-Ghareeb L., El-Hadad S. A. and El-Wakil H. R. 1991. Achievements of Soil Solarization in Egypt. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper, 109: 200-212.
  • Schreiner R. P., Ivors K. L. and Pinkerton J. N. 2001. Soil Solarization Reduces Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi as a Consequence of Weed Suppression. Mycorrhiza 11: 273– 277.
  • Sauerborn J., Linke K. H., Saxena M. C. and Koch W. 1989. Solarization; A Physical Control Method for Weeds and Parasitic Plants (Orobanche spp.) in Mediterranean Agriculture. Weed Research, 29 (6): 391-397.
  • Singh V. P., Anil D., Mishra J. S. and Yaduraju N. T. 2004. Effect of Period of Soil Solarization and Weed Control Measures on Weed Growth and Productivity of Soybean (Glycine max). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 74 (6) New Delhi: Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 324-328.
  • Sudha T., Nanjappa H. V. and Shashikant-Udikeri S.,1999. Soil Solarization for Weed Control in Chilli and Capsicum Nursery. Crop Research (Hisar) 17 (3), 356-362.
  • Tacconi R. and Santi R. 1994. Solarization of Soil for the Control of Nematodes and Infestations. Informatore Agrario 50 (30), 53-56.
  • Tepe I. 1998. Türkiye’de Tarım ve Tarım Dışı Alanlarda Sorun Olan Yabancı Otlar ve Mücadeleleri. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 32, Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No:18, 5-86s.
  • Tüzel Y., Gül A., Daşgan H. Y., Öztekin G. B., Engindeniz S., Boyaci H. F., Ersoy A., Tepe A. and Uğur A. 2010. Örtüaltı Yetiştiriciliğinin Gelişimi. VII. Ziraat Kongresi, 11-15 Ocak 2010, Ankara, 559-578s.
  • Uygur F. N., Koch W. and Walter H. 1984. Yabancı Ot Bilimine Giriş Kurs Notu. PLITS 2(1), ISSN: 0175-6192. Studtgart, 169s.
  • Vizantinopoulos S. and Katranis N. 1993. Soil Solarization in Greece. Weed Research (Oxford) 33 (3), 225-230.
  • Yaduraju N. T. and Ahuja K. N. 1990. Weed Control through Soil Solarization. Indian Journal of Agronomy 35 (4), 1990, 440-442.
  • Yaduraju N. T. and Ahuja K. N. 1996. Effect of Soil Solarization with or without Weed Control on Weeds and Productivity in Soybean-Wheat System. Proceedings of the Second International Weed Control Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark, 25-28 June 1996: Volumes 1-4. Slagelse: Department of Weed Control and Pesticide Ecology, 721-727.

Doğu Akdeniz bölgesi örtüaltı domates yetiştiriciliğinde solarizasyon uygulamasının yabancı otlara ve verime etkisi

Year 2012, Volume: 52 Issue: 4, 349 - 366, 10.07.2012

Abstract

Sera domatesi üretiminde yabancı otlar nedeniyle önemli derecede verim kayıpları olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, solarizasyon uygulamasının yabancı otlara ve domates verimine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla Türkiye'nin Adana İli'ndeki 2 farklı domates serasında 2007-2008 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın yürütüldüğü her iki serada  da 2007 yılının Ağustos - Eylül aylarında toprağın yarısı 0.025 mm kalınlığında şeffaf polietilen örtü ile kapatılarak 8 hafta süreyle solarizasyon yapılmıştır, 2008 yılında ise solarizasyon yapılan parsellerdeki yabancı ot sayısı ve domates verimi solarizasyon yapılmayan parseller ile kıyaslanarak bu uygulamanın genel yabancı otlara, deneme alanındaki bazı önemli yabancı ot türlerine ve domates verimine etkileri belirlenmiştir.
Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda; iki farklı serada solarizasyon uygulamasının 5 cm derinliğindeki toprak sıcaklığını 10oC 'nin üzerinde (13-14oC) artırdığı ve bu uygulama ile 50oC 'nin üzerinde (51-53oC) sıcaklığa ulaşıldığı belirlenmiştir.
Çalışma sonucunda solarizasyonun genel yabancı otlara etkisi %42 olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmanın yürütüldüğü seralarda görülen en önemli yabancı ot türleri; Topalak (Cyperus rotundus L.), Yapışkan otu (Setaria verticillata (L.) P. Beauv.), Melez horoz ibiği (Amaranthus hybridus L.) ve Mavi çiçekli canavar otu (Phelipanche ramosa L.) olmuştur. Solarizasyonun yabancı ot türlerine etkisi ile ilgili olarak; bu uygulama S. verticillata, A. hybridus ve P. ramosa türlerine karşı sırasıyla %92, 90 ve 97 oranında etkili bulunurken, C. rotundus türüne karşı etkisiz bulunmuştur ve bu uygulamanın domates verimini %24-27 oranında artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak uygulanan 8 haftalık solarizasyonun tek yıllık pekçok yabancı ot türünü ve parazit yabancı otlardan canavar otunu kontrol etmede başarılı olduğu kanaatine varılmıştır. Bu sonuçlara göre bu yabancı ot türlerinin sorun olduğu üretim alanlarında, organik tarıma uygun bu yöntem tavsiye edilmektedir.

References

  • Abbott W. S. 1925. A Method of Computing the Effectiveness of an Insecticide. J. Economic Entomology. 18:265-267.
  • Abu-Irmaileh B. E. 1991a. Weed Control in Vegetables by Soil Solarization. FAO Plant Protection and Protection Paper. 109: 155-160.
  • Abu-Irmaileh B. E. 1991b. Soil solarization controls broomrapes (Orobanche spp.) in host vegetable crops in the Jordan Valley. Weed Technology, 5 (3):575-581.
  • Abu-Irmaileh B. E. 1991c. Weed Control in Squash and Tomato Fields by Soil Solarization in the Jordan Valley. Weed Research (Oxford) 31 (3), 125-133.
  • Anonymous 2007. Metil Bromür’e Alternatif Uygulamaların Tanıtımı, Uygulama Şekilleri. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Koruma ve Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü, Adana Zirai Müc. Araş. Ens. Adana, 2007. 19s.
  • Anonymous 2008. FAO Statictics Division (http://faostat.fao.org).
  • Anonymous 2009. T.C. Başbakanlık Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (www.tuik.gov.tr).
  • Anonymous 2011. T.C. Başbakanlık Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (www.tuik.gov.tr).
  • Ashrafi Z. Y., Alizadeh H. M. and Sadeghi S. 2008. Effect of Soil Solarization, A Nonchemical Method, on the Control of Egyptian Broomrape (Orobanche aegyptiaca) and Yield Improvement in Greenhouse Grown Cucumber. American- Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 2(2): 109-116.
  • Benlioğlu S., Boz O., Yıldız A., Kaşkavalcı G. and Benlioğlu K. 2005. Alternative Soil Solarization Treatments for the Control of Soil-borne Diseases and Weeds of Strawberry in the Western Anatolia of Turkey. Journal of Phytopathology, 153: 423–430.
  • Boz O. 2004. Efficacy and Profitability of Solarization for Weed Control in Strawberry. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 3 (6) Faisalabad: ANSInet, Asian Network for Scientific Information, 731-735.
  • Candido V., Miccolis V., Castronuovo D., Basile M. and D'addabbo T. 2004. Effects of Repeated Applications of Soil Solarization in Greenhouse in Southern Italy. Proceedings of the VIth International Symposium on Chemical and Non-chemical Soil and Substrate Disinfestation, SD 2004, Corfu, Greece, 4-8 October, 2004.
  • Candido V., D'addabbo T., Basile M., Castronuovo D. and Miccolis V. 2008. Greenhouse Soil Solarization: Effect on Weeds, Nematodes and Yield of Tomato and Melon. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 28 (2) Les Ulis: EDP Sciences, 221-230.
  • Castronuovo D., Candido V., Margiotta S., Manera C., Miccolis V. and Basile M. 2006. Soil Solarization in Greenhouse by Using Eco-Compatible Plastic Films. Acta Horticulturae (710) Leuven: International Society For Horticultural Science (ISHS), 281-288.
  • Chandrakumar S. S., Nanjappa H. V., Ramachandrappa B. K. and Baig M. K. 2002. Weed Control in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) through Soil Solarization. Crop Research (Hisar) 23 (2) Hisar: Agricultural Research Information Centre, 287-292.
  • Chaube H. S. and Singh D. 2003. Soil Solarization: An Ecofriendly and Effective Technique for the Management of Soil Borne Pests in Nurseries. Applied Botany Abstracts 23 (3) Lucknow: Economic Botany Information Service, National Botanical Research Institute, 191-203.
  • D'anna F. 2003. Further Studies on the Effects of Soil Solarization on Strawberry Plantations in Sicily. Italus Hortus 10 (6) Florence: Societa Orticola Italiana, 74-83.
  • Elmore C. L. 1991. Use of Solarization for Weed Control. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper (109), 1991, 129-138.
  • Fiume F. 1994. The Use of A Plastic Tunnel for Soil Solarization in Protected Crops in Southern Italy. Informatore Fitopatologico 44 (3), 52-57.
  • Forleo L. 2002. What Alternatives are There to Methyl Bromide? Colture Protette 31 (2) Bologna: Gruppo Calderini Edagricole Srl, 29-35.
  • Hamada M. M., Abdallah M. M. F., El-Oksh I. I., El-Tokhy and H. S. 2002. Solarization and Organic Fertilizers Effects on Soil Temperature, Microorganisms and Weed Emergence. Annals of Agricultural Science (Cairo) 47 (2) Cairo: Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, 575-585.
  • Iglesias M. P., Gonzalez E. F. and Benitez M. E. 1998. Soil Solarization for Nematode and Weed Control on Seed Beds of Tobacco and Vegetables. IDESIA 15, 35-39.
  • Ioannou N. and Ioannou M. 2002. Integrated Management of Soil-Borne Pathogens of Greenhouse Tomato in Cyprus. Acta Horticulturae (579) Leuven: International Society for Horticultural Science (ISHS), 433-438.
  • Krishna-Murty G. V. G. and Raju C. A. 1994. Effect of Solarization on the Germinability of Broomrape Seeds (Microplot Study). Biology and Management of Orobanche. Proceedings of the Third International Workshop on Orobanche and Related Striga Research, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 8-12 November 1993. Amsterdam: Royal Tropical Institute, 493-495.
  • Kumar B., Yaduraju N. T., Ahuja K. N. and Prasad D. 1993. Effect of Soil Solarization on Weeds and Nematodes under Tropical Indian Conditions. Weed Research (Oxford) 33 (5), 423-429.
  • Lira-Saldivar R. H., Salas-Hernández M. A. and Coronado-Leza A. 2003. Effect of Soil Solarization and Incorporation of Goat Manure in the Control of Undergrowth and Yield of Muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Agrochimica 47 (5/6) Pisa: Università Degli Studi Di Pisa, 227-235.
  • Lopez Garcia M. C., Agudo Barriuso M., Gonzalez Torres R., Gomez Aparisi J. and Zaragoza Larios C. 1991. Effect of Soil Temperature on Control of Some Summer Weeds Proceedings of the 1991 Meeting of the Spanish Weed Science Society. Madrid, 227-230.
  • Marenco R. A. and Lustosa D. C. 2000. Soil Solarization for Weed Control in Carrot. Pesquisa Agropecuaria Brasileira 35 (10) Brasília: Empresa Brasileira De Pesquisa Agropecuaria, 2025-2032.
  • Mas M. T. and Verdu A. M., 1996. Soil Solarization and Control of Amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus): Heat Resistance of the Seeds. Seizieme Conférence Du COLUMA. Journees Internationales Sur La Lutte Contre Les Mauvaises Herbes, Reims, France, 6-8 Decembre 1995. Tome 1. Paris: Association Nationale Pour La Protection Des Plantes (ANPP), 411-417.
  • Mauromicale G., Monaco A. Lo, Longo A. M. G. and Restuccia A. 2005. Soil Solarization, a Nonchemical Method to Control Branched Broomrape (Orobanche ramosa) and Improve the Yield of Greenhouse Tomato. Weed Science, 53 (6) : 877-883.
  • Nasr-Esfahani M., Akhiani A., Fatemi R. and Hassan-Pour H. 2000. Soil Solarization Effects on Soil-Born Fungal Diseases, Nematodes and Weeds in Autumn Cucumber Fields. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources 4 (3) Isfahan: Colleges of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Isfahan University of Technology 111-123.
  • Nobuoka T. and Hosoda Y. 1992. Weed Control by Solar Heating Sterilization in the Open Field. Bulletin of the Nara Agricultural Experiment Station (23), 50-51.
  • Patel R. H., Jagruti S., Soumyadeep D. and Meisheri T. G. 2005. Weed Dynamics as Influenced Reviews 26 (4) Karnal: Agricultural Research Communication Centre, 295-300. Solarization - A Review. Agricultural
  • Ragone D. and Wilson J. E. 1988. Control of Weeds, Nematodes and Soil-borne Pathogens by Soil Solarization. Alafua Agricultural Bulletin 13 (1), 13-20.
  • Rubin B., Cohen O. and Gamliel A. 2007. Soil Solarization: An Environmentally-Friendly Alternative. Technical Workshop on Non-Chemical Alternatives to Replace Methyl Bromide 2007 Chatelaine: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), 71-78. Fumigant, Budapest, Hungary, 26-28 June
  • Santos B. M., Mora-Bolanos J. E. and Solorzano-Arroyo J. A. 2008. Impact of Solarization and Soil Fumigants on Hot Pepper Production in High-Tunnels. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 7(1) Faisalabad: Ansınet, Asian Network for Scientific Information, 113-115.
  • Satour M. M., El-Sherif E. M., El-Ghareeb L., El-Hadad S. A. and El-Wakil H. R. 1991. Achievements of Soil Solarization in Egypt. FAO Plant Production and Protection Paper, 109: 200-212.
  • Schreiner R. P., Ivors K. L. and Pinkerton J. N. 2001. Soil Solarization Reduces Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi as a Consequence of Weed Suppression. Mycorrhiza 11: 273– 277.
  • Sauerborn J., Linke K. H., Saxena M. C. and Koch W. 1989. Solarization; A Physical Control Method for Weeds and Parasitic Plants (Orobanche spp.) in Mediterranean Agriculture. Weed Research, 29 (6): 391-397.
  • Singh V. P., Anil D., Mishra J. S. and Yaduraju N. T. 2004. Effect of Period of Soil Solarization and Weed Control Measures on Weed Growth and Productivity of Soybean (Glycine max). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 74 (6) New Delhi: Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 324-328.
  • Sudha T., Nanjappa H. V. and Shashikant-Udikeri S.,1999. Soil Solarization for Weed Control in Chilli and Capsicum Nursery. Crop Research (Hisar) 17 (3), 356-362.
  • Tacconi R. and Santi R. 1994. Solarization of Soil for the Control of Nematodes and Infestations. Informatore Agrario 50 (30), 53-56.
  • Tepe I. 1998. Türkiye’de Tarım ve Tarım Dışı Alanlarda Sorun Olan Yabancı Otlar ve Mücadeleleri. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 32, Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No:18, 5-86s.
  • Tüzel Y., Gül A., Daşgan H. Y., Öztekin G. B., Engindeniz S., Boyaci H. F., Ersoy A., Tepe A. and Uğur A. 2010. Örtüaltı Yetiştiriciliğinin Gelişimi. VII. Ziraat Kongresi, 11-15 Ocak 2010, Ankara, 559-578s.
  • Uygur F. N., Koch W. and Walter H. 1984. Yabancı Ot Bilimine Giriş Kurs Notu. PLITS 2(1), ISSN: 0175-6192. Studtgart, 169s.
  • Vizantinopoulos S. and Katranis N. 1993. Soil Solarization in Greece. Weed Research (Oxford) 33 (3), 225-230.
  • Yaduraju N. T. and Ahuja K. N. 1990. Weed Control through Soil Solarization. Indian Journal of Agronomy 35 (4), 1990, 440-442.
  • Yaduraju N. T. and Ahuja K. N. 1996. Effect of Soil Solarization with or without Weed Control on Weeds and Productivity in Soybean-Wheat System. Proceedings of the Second International Weed Control Congress, Copenhagen, Denmark, 25-28 June 1996: Volumes 1-4. Slagelse: Department of Weed Control and Pesticide Ecology, 721-727.
There are 48 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language tur
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Z. Arslan

Eda Aksoy

F. Uygur

Publication Date July 10, 2012
Submission Date July 10, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 52 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Arslan, Z., Aksoy, E., & Uygur, F. (2012). Effect of solarization on weeds in greenhouse tomatoes and tomato yield in East Mediterranean region of Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin, 52(4), 349-366.
AMA Arslan Z, Aksoy E, Uygur F. Effect of solarization on weeds in greenhouse tomatoes and tomato yield in East Mediterranean region of Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin. December 2012;52(4):349-366.
Chicago Arslan, Z., Eda Aksoy, and F. Uygur. “Effect of Solarization on Weeds in Greenhouse Tomatoes and Tomato Yield in East Mediterranean Region of Turkey”. Plant Protection Bulletin 52, no. 4 (December 2012): 349-66.
EndNote Arslan Z, Aksoy E, Uygur F (December 1, 2012) Effect of solarization on weeds in greenhouse tomatoes and tomato yield in East Mediterranean region of Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin 52 4 349–366.
IEEE Z. Arslan, E. Aksoy, and F. Uygur, “Effect of solarization on weeds in greenhouse tomatoes and tomato yield in East Mediterranean region of Turkey”, Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 349–366, 2012.
ISNAD Arslan, Z. et al. “Effect of Solarization on Weeds in Greenhouse Tomatoes and Tomato Yield in East Mediterranean Region of Turkey”. Plant Protection Bulletin 52/4 (December 2012), 349-366.
JAMA Arslan Z, Aksoy E, Uygur F. Effect of solarization on weeds in greenhouse tomatoes and tomato yield in East Mediterranean region of Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2012;52:349–366.
MLA Arslan, Z. et al. “Effect of Solarization on Weeds in Greenhouse Tomatoes and Tomato Yield in East Mediterranean Region of Turkey”. Plant Protection Bulletin, vol. 52, no. 4, 2012, pp. 349-66.
Vancouver Arslan Z, Aksoy E, Uygur F. Effect of solarization on weeds in greenhouse tomatoes and tomato yield in East Mediterranean region of Turkey. Plant Protection Bulletin. 2012;52(4):349-66.

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