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Geometric Morphometric Investigation of Incus in Horse (Equus ferus caballus) and Donkey (Equus Asinus)

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 26 - 31, 01.01.2023

İftar Gürbüz Yasin Demiraslan

https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1193712
Cited By: 1

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to determine the shape of the incus in horse and donkey by geometric morphometric method and to evaluate the shape differences between horse’s and donkey’s incus. The left incus bone of 5 adult horses and 5 donkeys were used in the study. Incus were photographed at same lateral direction. Thirteen homologous landmarks were marked from the photographs using TpsUtil (Version 1.79) and TpsDig2 (Version 2.31) software. As a result of the study, the first principal component explained 38,642% of the total shape variation. In the PC1 plot, samples were clearly clustered by group. Acording to canonical varians analysis, in the wire frame warp graphic, the corpus incudis edges (right, left, and bottom) were flatter in donkeys. Angle at the LM13 level was more pronounced on the crus breve. The apex of the crus longum (Landmark 4, 5, and 6) was wider in donkey. In the study, the morphological features of horse’s and donkey’s incus were determined by geometric morphometric method. This study is important in that it is the first geometric morphometric study on the incus that is one of the ossicula auditus in horse and donkey. We think that the study will contribute to the anatomy of the ossicula auditus in the equide family.

Keywords

Donkey Geometric morphometry Horse Incus

Supporting Institution

This research was presented as full text at the congress that "VI. International Congress on Domestic Animal Breeding, Genetics and Husbandry-2022 (ICABGEH-22)

Thanks

This research was presented as full text at the congress that "VI. International Congress on Domestic Animal Breeding, Genetics and Husbandry-2022 (ICABGEH-22)

References

  • Botti M, Secci F, Ragionieri L, Dessole AA, Acone F. 2006. Auditory ossicles in the ruminants: Comparative morphological analysis with the analogues formations of horse. Annali di Facolta Medic Vet di Parma, 26: 91-96.
  • Dalga S, Aslan K. 2019. A Macroanatomic and morphometric study on ossicula auditus in male hemshin sheep. Atatürk Üniv Vet Bil Derg, 14(2): 114-118.
  • Demiraslan Y, Demircioğlu İ, Güzel BC. 2022. Geometric analysis of mandible using semilandmark in Hamdani and Awassi sheep. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, (In press). DOI: 10.33988/auvfd.1099535.
  • Demiraslan Y, Gürbüz İ, Aslan K. 2015. Merkepte (Equus asinus) ossicula auditus üzerinde makroanatomik ve morfometrik bir çalışma. İstanbul Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 41: 151- 154.
  • Demircioğlu I, Demiraslan Y, Gurbuz I, Dayan MO. 2021. Geometric morphometric analysis of skull and mandible in Awassi ewe and ram. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 27(1): 43-49.
  • Duro S, Gündemir O, Sönmez B, Jashari T, Szara T, Pazvant G, Kambo AA. 2021. Different perspective on sex dimor-phism in the adult Hermann’s tortoise: geometric morphometry. Zool Stud, 60: 9.
  • Gündemir O, Hadziomerovic N, Pazvant G, Erdikmen DO. 2021. Radiometric and geometric morphometric analysis of the carpal joint area in 2-year-old Thoroughbred horses. Veterinaria, 70(2): 209-217.
  • Gündemir O, Özkan E, Dayan MO, Aydoğdu S. 2020. Sexual analysis in turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) neurocranium using geometric morphometric methods. Turkish J Vet Ani Sci, 44: 681-687.
  • Gürbüz İ, Aykut M, Dayan M, Aslan K. 2016. The morphometric analysis of ossicula auditus in Malakan Horses. Eurasian J Vet Sci, 32(4): 204-204.
  • Gürbüz İ, Aytek AI, Demiraslan Y, Onar V, Ozgel O. 2020. Geometric morphometric analysis of cranium of wolf (Canis lupus) and German shepherd dog (Canis lupus familiaris). Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 26(4): 525-532.
  • Gürbüz İ, Demiraslan Y, Aksünger Karaavcı F, Yılmaz O, Demircioğlu İ. 2022. Geometric morphometric analysis on the skull of the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes). Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg, 11(1): 1-7.
  • Gürbüz İ, Demiraslan Y, Dayan MO, Aslan K. 2019. Morphometric and macroanatomic examination of auditory ossicles in male wolves (Canis lupus). Folia Morphol, 78(3): 600-605.
  • Hammer Q, Harper DAT, Ryan PD. 2001. PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for education and data analysis. Palaeontol Electron, 4: 9.
  • Hebel R, Stromberg MW. 1986. Anatomy and embryology of laboratory rat. 1st edition. Biomed and Verlag, New York, US, pp: 220-229.
  • Huang GT, Rosowski JJ, Flandermeyer DT, Lynch TJ, Peake WT. 1996. The middle ear of a lion: comparison of structure and function to domestic cat. J Acoust Soc Am, 101: 1532-1549.
  • Klingenberg CP. 2011. MorphoJ: an integrated software package for geometric morphometrics. Mol Ecol Resour, 11: 353-357.
  • König HE, Liebich HG. 2007. Veterinary anatomy of domestic mammals: Textbook and color atlas. 3rd ed., Schattauer Co, Stuttgart, Germany, pp: 595-601.
  • Kristensen F, Jacobsen JOG, Eriksen T. 1996. Otology in cats and dogs. 1st edition. LEO, Stockholm, Sweden, pp: 13-15.
  • Kürtül İ, Demirkan AÇ, Bozkurt EU, Dursun N, 2003. Detailed subgross morphometric study on the auditory ossicles of the New Zealand rabbit. Anat Histol Embriyol, 32: 249-252.
  • Masuda Y, Honjo H, Naito M, Ogura Y. 1986. Normal development of the middle ear in the mouse: a light microscopic study of serial sections. Acta Med, 40: 201-207.
  • Mohammadpour AA. 2011. Morphology and morphometrical study of hamster middle ear bones. IJVR, 12: 121-126.
  • Özgüden T. 1962. Comparative studies of the auditory ossicles of the domestic animals. Vet J Ankara Univ, 9: 35-53.
  • Pazvant G, Gündemir O. 2021. Veteriner sistematik anatomi. Ed: Demiraslan Y, Dayan MO, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, Istanbul, Türkiye, pp: 309-311.
  • Reece WO. 2012. Functional anatomy and physiology of domestic animals. Translate editors: Çötelioğlu Ü, Özcan M. Evcil hayvanların fonksiyonel anatomisi ve fizyolojisi. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 132-140.
  • Rohlf FJ. 2019. TpsUtil program Version 1.79. Ecology & Evolution, SUNY at Stone Brook, USA. URL: http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/morph/index.html (access date: June 12, 2022).
  • Rohlf FJ. 2018. TpsDig Version 2.31. Ecology & Evolution, SUNY at Stone Brook, USA. URL: http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/morph/index.html (access date: June 12, 2022).
  • Rohlf FJ. 2017. TpsSmall Version 1.34. Ecology & Evolution, SUNY at Stone Brook, USA 2017. URL: http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/morph/index.html (access date: June 17, 2022).
  • Slice DE. 2007. Geometric morphometrics. Ann Rev Anthropol, 36: 261-281.
  • Solntseva G. 2013. Adaptive features of the middle ear of mammal in ontogeny. Acta Zool Bulgarica, 65: 101-116.
  • Seeman E. 2003. Periosteal bone formation a neglected determinant of bone strength. N Engl J Med, 349(4): 320-323.
  • Szara T, Duro S, Gündemir O, Demircioğlu I. 2022. Sex determination in Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) using geometric morphometrics of the skull. Aminals, 12(3): 302.

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 26 - 31, 01.01.2023

İftar Gürbüz Yasin Demiraslan

https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1193712
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Keywords

Donkey Geometric morphometry Horse Incus

References

  • Botti M, Secci F, Ragionieri L, Dessole AA, Acone F. 2006. Auditory ossicles in the ruminants: Comparative morphological analysis with the analogues formations of horse. Annali di Facolta Medic Vet di Parma, 26: 91-96.
  • Dalga S, Aslan K. 2019. A Macroanatomic and morphometric study on ossicula auditus in male hemshin sheep. Atatürk Üniv Vet Bil Derg, 14(2): 114-118.
  • Demiraslan Y, Demircioğlu İ, Güzel BC. 2022. Geometric analysis of mandible using semilandmark in Hamdani and Awassi sheep. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, (In press). DOI: 10.33988/auvfd.1099535.
  • Demiraslan Y, Gürbüz İ, Aslan K. 2015. Merkepte (Equus asinus) ossicula auditus üzerinde makroanatomik ve morfometrik bir çalışma. İstanbul Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 41: 151- 154.
  • Demircioğlu I, Demiraslan Y, Gurbuz I, Dayan MO. 2021. Geometric morphometric analysis of skull and mandible in Awassi ewe and ram. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 27(1): 43-49.
  • Duro S, Gündemir O, Sönmez B, Jashari T, Szara T, Pazvant G, Kambo AA. 2021. Different perspective on sex dimor-phism in the adult Hermann’s tortoise: geometric morphometry. Zool Stud, 60: 9.
  • Gündemir O, Hadziomerovic N, Pazvant G, Erdikmen DO. 2021. Radiometric and geometric morphometric analysis of the carpal joint area in 2-year-old Thoroughbred horses. Veterinaria, 70(2): 209-217.
  • Gündemir O, Özkan E, Dayan MO, Aydoğdu S. 2020. Sexual analysis in turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) neurocranium using geometric morphometric methods. Turkish J Vet Ani Sci, 44: 681-687.
  • Gürbüz İ, Aykut M, Dayan M, Aslan K. 2016. The morphometric analysis of ossicula auditus in Malakan Horses. Eurasian J Vet Sci, 32(4): 204-204.
  • Gürbüz İ, Aytek AI, Demiraslan Y, Onar V, Ozgel O. 2020. Geometric morphometric analysis of cranium of wolf (Canis lupus) and German shepherd dog (Canis lupus familiaris). Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 26(4): 525-532.
  • Gürbüz İ, Demiraslan Y, Aksünger Karaavcı F, Yılmaz O, Demircioğlu İ. 2022. Geometric morphometric analysis on the skull of the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes). Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg, 11(1): 1-7.
  • Gürbüz İ, Demiraslan Y, Dayan MO, Aslan K. 2019. Morphometric and macroanatomic examination of auditory ossicles in male wolves (Canis lupus). Folia Morphol, 78(3): 600-605.
  • Hammer Q, Harper DAT, Ryan PD. 2001. PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for education and data analysis. Palaeontol Electron, 4: 9.
  • Hebel R, Stromberg MW. 1986. Anatomy and embryology of laboratory rat. 1st edition. Biomed and Verlag, New York, US, pp: 220-229.
  • Huang GT, Rosowski JJ, Flandermeyer DT, Lynch TJ, Peake WT. 1996. The middle ear of a lion: comparison of structure and function to domestic cat. J Acoust Soc Am, 101: 1532-1549.
  • Klingenberg CP. 2011. MorphoJ: an integrated software package for geometric morphometrics. Mol Ecol Resour, 11: 353-357.
  • König HE, Liebich HG. 2007. Veterinary anatomy of domestic mammals: Textbook and color atlas. 3rd ed., Schattauer Co, Stuttgart, Germany, pp: 595-601.
  • Kristensen F, Jacobsen JOG, Eriksen T. 1996. Otology in cats and dogs. 1st edition. LEO, Stockholm, Sweden, pp: 13-15.
  • Kürtül İ, Demirkan AÇ, Bozkurt EU, Dursun N, 2003. Detailed subgross morphometric study on the auditory ossicles of the New Zealand rabbit. Anat Histol Embriyol, 32: 249-252.
  • Masuda Y, Honjo H, Naito M, Ogura Y. 1986. Normal development of the middle ear in the mouse: a light microscopic study of serial sections. Acta Med, 40: 201-207.
  • Mohammadpour AA. 2011. Morphology and morphometrical study of hamster middle ear bones. IJVR, 12: 121-126.
  • Özgüden T. 1962. Comparative studies of the auditory ossicles of the domestic animals. Vet J Ankara Univ, 9: 35-53.
  • Pazvant G, Gündemir O. 2021. Veteriner sistematik anatomi. Ed: Demiraslan Y, Dayan MO, Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, Istanbul, Türkiye, pp: 309-311.
  • Reece WO. 2012. Functional anatomy and physiology of domestic animals. Translate editors: Çötelioğlu Ü, Özcan M. Evcil hayvanların fonksiyonel anatomisi ve fizyolojisi. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 132-140.
  • Rohlf FJ. 2019. TpsUtil program Version 1.79. Ecology & Evolution, SUNY at Stone Brook, USA. URL: http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/morph/index.html (access date: June 12, 2022).
  • Rohlf FJ. 2018. TpsDig Version 2.31. Ecology & Evolution, SUNY at Stone Brook, USA. URL: http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/morph/index.html (access date: June 12, 2022).
  • Rohlf FJ. 2017. TpsSmall Version 1.34. Ecology & Evolution, SUNY at Stone Brook, USA 2017. URL: http://life.bio.sunysb.edu/morph/index.html (access date: June 17, 2022).
  • Slice DE. 2007. Geometric morphometrics. Ann Rev Anthropol, 36: 261-281.
  • Solntseva G. 2013. Adaptive features of the middle ear of mammal in ontogeny. Acta Zool Bulgarica, 65: 101-116.
  • Seeman E. 2003. Periosteal bone formation a neglected determinant of bone strength. N Engl J Med, 349(4): 320-323.
  • Szara T, Duro S, Gündemir O, Demircioğlu I. 2022. Sex determination in Japanese quails (Coturnix japonica) using geometric morphometrics of the skull. Aminals, 12(3): 302.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Zootechny (Other)
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

İftar Gürbüz 0000-0001-9460-0645

Yasin Demiraslan 0000-0003-3612-6142

Publication Date January 1, 2023
Submission Date October 24, 2022
Acceptance Date November 3, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gürbüz, İ., & Demiraslan, Y. (2023). Geometric Morphometric Investigation of Incus in Horse (Equus ferus caballus) and Donkey (Equus Asinus). Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 6(1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.47115/bsagriculture.1193712

Cited By

Geometric and Morphometric Analysis of the Auditory Ossicles in the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
Animals
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13071230
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