Research Article
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The Posibilities Using of Bee Pollen Powder on Breeding Japenese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Rations: II. Hatching Results

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 1 - 11, 30.06.2021

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of supplementing breeding quail rations with different level concentrations (C: 0, BPP1: 1, BPP5: 5, BPP10: 10, and BPP20: 20 g/kg feed) of the bee pollen powder (BPP) on hatching results in Japanese quails. Hatching eggs used in the experiment; 9- week-old, including 105 females and 45 male were obtained from Japanese quail. After breeding quails feeding six weeks; for the determination of the results of incubation, from each of groups randomly 90 eggs selected (each of 30 sub-groups) and a total of 450 eggs were placed in the incubator. With regard to the hatching results, significant effects of BPP supplementation were detected on fertility, fertile hatchability, newly hatched chick weight, (P<0.05), early period mortality, and external pip ratio (P<0.01); however no significantly effect on egg weight loss, hatching performance, middle and late period mortality (P>0,05). When all of results are evaluated, bee pollen powder supplement is recommended for quail diets.

Supporting Institution

University of Usak Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (USRP)

Project Number

Project Number: 2017 / TP-030

Thanks

We thank the University of Usak Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (USRP) for the financial support of Project 2017 / TP-030.

References

  • Anonim, (2002). Yem katkıları ve premikslerin üretimi, ithalatı, ihracatı, satışı ve kullanımı hakkında tebliğ. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığından. Resmi Gazete. Sayı: 24967. Tebliğ No:2002/66.
  • Anonymous, (2003). EU prohibits antibiotics as growth promoters. Feed Tech. 7(7):6.
  • Anonim, 2005. Karma yemlere katılması ve hayvanlara yedirilmesi yasak olan maddeler hakkında tebliğ. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığından. Resmi Gazete Sayı: 25847 Tebliğ No:2005/24.
  • Anonim, (2006). Yem katkıları ve premikslerin üretimi, ithalatı, ihracatı, satışı ve kullanımı hakkında tebliğde değişiklik yapılmasına dair tebliğ. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığından. Resmi Gazete. Sayı: 26056 Tebliğ No: 2006/1.
  • Anonim, (2013). Kanatlı Et Sektörü Raporu. T.C. Ekonomi Bakanlığı. https://ticaret.gov.tr/data/5b8700a513b8761450e18d81/Kanatli_Eti.pdf Erişim Tarihi : 20.12.2017.
  • Arpasova, H., Kacaniova, M.; Galik, B.; Mellen, M. (2013). The Influence of Oregano Essential Oil and Pollen on Egg Albumen Qualitative Parameters and Microbiological Indicators of Table Eggs Content. Animal Science and Biotechnologies. 46(2): 6-11.
  • Ball, A. (2000). The new source in poultry feeding after the ban of growth promoters. p.87-93. 5th International Feed Congress and Exhibition. Antalya.
  • Bach Knudsen, K. E. (2001). Development of antibiotic resistance and options to replace antimicrobials in animal diets. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 60:291-299.
  • Babaei, S.; Rahimi, S.; Torshizi, M. A. K.; Tahmasebi, G. and Miran, S. N. K. (2016). Effects of propolis, royal jelly, honey and bee pollen on growth performance and immune system of Japanese quails. Veterinary Forum. 7(1):13-20.
  • Burton, E. G. and Tullett S. G. (1983). A comparison of the effect of egg shell porosity on the respiration and growth of domestic fowl, duck and turkey embryos. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. 75:167-174.
  • Capcarova, M.; Kolesarova, A.; Kalafova, A.; Branislav, G.; Simko, M.; Juracek, M.; Toman, R. (2013). The Role of Dietary Bee Pollen in Antioxidant Potential in Rats. Eurasion Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 29(3): 133-137.
  • Düzgüneş, O.; Kesici, T.; Kavuncu, O. and Gürbüz, F. (1987). Araştırma ve Deneme Metotları (İstatistik Metodları II). Ankara.
  • Güçlü, B. K. (2003). The effect of mannan oligosaccharide (Bio-mos) using on nutrition of quails performance and quality of carcass. p.300-302. 2nd National Nutrition Congress. Konya.
  • Güçlü, B. K. and Iscan, K. M. (2006). Probiotic and mannan oligosaccharide on growth and biochemical parameters in turkey. The Indian Veterinary Journal. 83(12):1324-1326.
  • Güler, T.; Ertaş, O. N.; Çiftçi M. and Dalkılıç, B. (2005). The effect of coriander seed (Coriandrum sativum L.) as diet ingredient on the performance of Japanese quail. South African Journal of Animal Science. 35(4): 261-267.
  • Hascik, P.; Elimam, I.O.E.; Garlik, J.; Kacaniova, M.; Cubon, J.; Bobko, M.; Vavrisinova, K.; Arpasova, H. (2013). The Effect of Bee Pollen as Dietary Supplement on Meat Chemical Composition for Broiler Ross 308. Acta Universitatis Agriculture et Silviculturae Mendelianane Brunensis, LxI,(1): 71-76.
  • Islam, K. M. S.; Schumacher, A.; and Groop, J. M. (2005). Humic acid substances in animal agriculture. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 4(3):126-134.
  • Jensen, B. B. (1998). The impact of feed additives on the microbial ecology of the gut in young pigs. Journal of Animal and Feed Science. 7:45-64.
  • Komosinska-Vassev, K.; Olczyk., P.; Kafmeirczak, J.; Mencner, L.; and Krystyna Olczyk, K. (2015). Bee Pollen: Chemical Composition and Therapeutic Application. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. p:1-6. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/297425
  • Kurtoğlu, V.; Kurtoğlu, F.; Seker, E.; Coskun, B., Balevi, T. and Polat, E. S. (2004). Effect of probiotic supplementation on laying hen diets on yield performance and serum and egg yolk cholesterol. Food Additives and Contaminants, 21(9):817-823.
  • Maruyama, H.; Sakamoto, T.; Araki, Y.; Hara, H. (2010). Anti-inflammatory Effect of Bee Pollen Ethanol Extract from Cistus sp. Of Spanish on Carrageenan-induced rat Hind paw edema. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 10: 30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-10-30
  • Nollet, L. (2005). EU close to a future without antibiotic growth promoters. World Poultry. 21(6):14-15.
  • NRC, (2001). Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. Seventh revised edition. National Academy Press. Washington, D. C.
  • Oliveira, M.C. de.; Silva, D.M. da.; Loch, F.C.; martins, P.C.; Dias, D.M.B.; Simon, G.A. (2013). Effect of Bee Pollen on the Immunity and Tibia characteristics in Broilers. Revista Brasileira de Ciencia Avicola, 15(4): 323-327.
  • Özen, N.; Kırkpınar, F.; Özdoğan, M.; Ertürk, M. M. and Yurtman, İ. Y. (2005). Hayvan Besleme. p.753-771. TMMOB Ziraat Mühendisleri Odası Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği 4th Teknik Kongresi. Ankara
  • Peebles, E. D. and McDaniel, C. D. (2004). A practical manual for understanding the shell structure of broiler hatching eggs and measurements of their quality. Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station. Bulletin 1139. Mississippi, U. S. A.
  • Reis, L. H.; Gama, L. T. and Chaveiro Soares M. (1997). Effects of short storage conditions and broiler breeder age on hatchability, hatching time, and chick weight. Poultry Science. 76:1459-1466.
  • Sachdev, A. K.; Ahuja, S. D.; Thomas, P. C. and Agrawal, S. K. (1985). Effect of egg weight and duration of storage on the weight loss, fertility and hatchability traits in Japanese quail. Indian Journal of Poultry Science. 20(1) : 19-22.
  • Shanawany, M. M. (1987). Hatching weight in relation to egg weight in domestic birds. World’s Poultry Science Journal. 43:107-115.
  • Seven, İ.; Tatlı Seven, P.; Sur Aslan, A. and Yıldız, N. (2011). The effects of dietary bee pollen on performance and some blood parameters in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) breeding under different stocking densities. Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Erciyes University. 8(3):173-180.
  • Tatlı Seven, P.; Sur Arslan, A.; Seven, İ.; Gökçe, Z. (2016). The Effects of Dietary Bee Pollen on Lipid Peroxidation and Fatty Acids Composition of Japanese Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Meat under Different Stocking Densities. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 44(1): 487-491.
  • Yalçın, S.; Kocaoğlu Güçlü, B.; Karakaş Oğuz, F., and Yalçın, S. (2002). The usage of enzymic, probiotic and antibiotic in laying hen rations. Veterinary Journal of Ankara University. 49:135-141.
  • Wang, J.; Li, S.; Wang, Q.; Xin, B.; Wang, H. (2007). Trophic Effect of Bee Pollen on Small Intestine in Broiler Chickens. Journal of Medicinal Food, 10 (2): 276-280.

Damızlık Japon Bıldırcını (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Rasyonlarında Arı Poleni Tozunun Kullanım Olanakları: II. Kuluçka Sonuçları

Year 2021, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 1 - 11, 30.06.2021

Abstract

Bu çalışmada; damızlık bıldırcın rasyonlarına farklı düzeylerde arı poleni tozu (APT) (K: 0, APT1: 1, APT5: 5, APT10: 10 ve APT20: 20 g/kg yem) ilave edilmesinin japon bıldırcınlarında kuluçka sonuçları üzerindeki etkilerinin saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Kuluçkalık yumurtalar 9 haftalık yaştaki, 105 adet dişi ve 45 adet erkekten elde edilmiştir. Altı hafta süren besleme sonrasında, kuluçka sonuçlarının belirlenmesi için her bir gruptan rastgele seçilen 90 yumurta (her tekerrürden 30 adet yumurta) olmak üzere toplam 450 adet yumurta kuluçka makinesine yerleştirilmiştir. Kuluçka sonuçları incelendiğinde; APT ilavesinin döllülük oranı, çıkış gücü (ÇG), kuluçkadan çıkan civciv ağırlığı (KCS) (P<0,05), erken dönem ölümleri (EDÖ) ve dış pip oranında (DP) (P<0,001) önemli etkisinin olduğu, ancak; yumurta ağırlık kaybı (YAK), kuluçka randımanı (KR), orta-geç dönem ölümleri (ODÖ-GDÖ) (P>0,05) etkisinin önemsiz olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tüm sonuçlar değerlendirildiğinde bıldırcın rasyonlarına farklı oranlarda APT ilave edilmesinin uygun olacağı önerilmektedir.

Project Number

Project Number: 2017 / TP-030

References

  • Anonim, (2002). Yem katkıları ve premikslerin üretimi, ithalatı, ihracatı, satışı ve kullanımı hakkında tebliğ. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığından. Resmi Gazete. Sayı: 24967. Tebliğ No:2002/66.
  • Anonymous, (2003). EU prohibits antibiotics as growth promoters. Feed Tech. 7(7):6.
  • Anonim, 2005. Karma yemlere katılması ve hayvanlara yedirilmesi yasak olan maddeler hakkında tebliğ. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığından. Resmi Gazete Sayı: 25847 Tebliğ No:2005/24.
  • Anonim, (2006). Yem katkıları ve premikslerin üretimi, ithalatı, ihracatı, satışı ve kullanımı hakkında tebliğde değişiklik yapılmasına dair tebliğ. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığından. Resmi Gazete. Sayı: 26056 Tebliğ No: 2006/1.
  • Anonim, (2013). Kanatlı Et Sektörü Raporu. T.C. Ekonomi Bakanlığı. https://ticaret.gov.tr/data/5b8700a513b8761450e18d81/Kanatli_Eti.pdf Erişim Tarihi : 20.12.2017.
  • Arpasova, H., Kacaniova, M.; Galik, B.; Mellen, M. (2013). The Influence of Oregano Essential Oil and Pollen on Egg Albumen Qualitative Parameters and Microbiological Indicators of Table Eggs Content. Animal Science and Biotechnologies. 46(2): 6-11.
  • Ball, A. (2000). The new source in poultry feeding after the ban of growth promoters. p.87-93. 5th International Feed Congress and Exhibition. Antalya.
  • Bach Knudsen, K. E. (2001). Development of antibiotic resistance and options to replace antimicrobials in animal diets. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society. 60:291-299.
  • Babaei, S.; Rahimi, S.; Torshizi, M. A. K.; Tahmasebi, G. and Miran, S. N. K. (2016). Effects of propolis, royal jelly, honey and bee pollen on growth performance and immune system of Japanese quails. Veterinary Forum. 7(1):13-20.
  • Burton, E. G. and Tullett S. G. (1983). A comparison of the effect of egg shell porosity on the respiration and growth of domestic fowl, duck and turkey embryos. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. 75:167-174.
  • Capcarova, M.; Kolesarova, A.; Kalafova, A.; Branislav, G.; Simko, M.; Juracek, M.; Toman, R. (2013). The Role of Dietary Bee Pollen in Antioxidant Potential in Rats. Eurasion Journal of Veterinary Sciences. 29(3): 133-137.
  • Düzgüneş, O.; Kesici, T.; Kavuncu, O. and Gürbüz, F. (1987). Araştırma ve Deneme Metotları (İstatistik Metodları II). Ankara.
  • Güçlü, B. K. (2003). The effect of mannan oligosaccharide (Bio-mos) using on nutrition of quails performance and quality of carcass. p.300-302. 2nd National Nutrition Congress. Konya.
  • Güçlü, B. K. and Iscan, K. M. (2006). Probiotic and mannan oligosaccharide on growth and biochemical parameters in turkey. The Indian Veterinary Journal. 83(12):1324-1326.
  • Güler, T.; Ertaş, O. N.; Çiftçi M. and Dalkılıç, B. (2005). The effect of coriander seed (Coriandrum sativum L.) as diet ingredient on the performance of Japanese quail. South African Journal of Animal Science. 35(4): 261-267.
  • Hascik, P.; Elimam, I.O.E.; Garlik, J.; Kacaniova, M.; Cubon, J.; Bobko, M.; Vavrisinova, K.; Arpasova, H. (2013). The Effect of Bee Pollen as Dietary Supplement on Meat Chemical Composition for Broiler Ross 308. Acta Universitatis Agriculture et Silviculturae Mendelianane Brunensis, LxI,(1): 71-76.
  • Islam, K. M. S.; Schumacher, A.; and Groop, J. M. (2005). Humic acid substances in animal agriculture. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 4(3):126-134.
  • Jensen, B. B. (1998). The impact of feed additives on the microbial ecology of the gut in young pigs. Journal of Animal and Feed Science. 7:45-64.
  • Komosinska-Vassev, K.; Olczyk., P.; Kafmeirczak, J.; Mencner, L.; and Krystyna Olczyk, K. (2015). Bee Pollen: Chemical Composition and Therapeutic Application. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. p:1-6. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/297425
  • Kurtoğlu, V.; Kurtoğlu, F.; Seker, E.; Coskun, B., Balevi, T. and Polat, E. S. (2004). Effect of probiotic supplementation on laying hen diets on yield performance and serum and egg yolk cholesterol. Food Additives and Contaminants, 21(9):817-823.
  • Maruyama, H.; Sakamoto, T.; Araki, Y.; Hara, H. (2010). Anti-inflammatory Effect of Bee Pollen Ethanol Extract from Cistus sp. Of Spanish on Carrageenan-induced rat Hind paw edema. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 10: 30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-10-30
  • Nollet, L. (2005). EU close to a future without antibiotic growth promoters. World Poultry. 21(6):14-15.
  • NRC, (2001). Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle. Seventh revised edition. National Academy Press. Washington, D. C.
  • Oliveira, M.C. de.; Silva, D.M. da.; Loch, F.C.; martins, P.C.; Dias, D.M.B.; Simon, G.A. (2013). Effect of Bee Pollen on the Immunity and Tibia characteristics in Broilers. Revista Brasileira de Ciencia Avicola, 15(4): 323-327.
  • Özen, N.; Kırkpınar, F.; Özdoğan, M.; Ertürk, M. M. and Yurtman, İ. Y. (2005). Hayvan Besleme. p.753-771. TMMOB Ziraat Mühendisleri Odası Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği 4th Teknik Kongresi. Ankara
  • Peebles, E. D. and McDaniel, C. D. (2004). A practical manual for understanding the shell structure of broiler hatching eggs and measurements of their quality. Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station. Bulletin 1139. Mississippi, U. S. A.
  • Reis, L. H.; Gama, L. T. and Chaveiro Soares M. (1997). Effects of short storage conditions and broiler breeder age on hatchability, hatching time, and chick weight. Poultry Science. 76:1459-1466.
  • Sachdev, A. K.; Ahuja, S. D.; Thomas, P. C. and Agrawal, S. K. (1985). Effect of egg weight and duration of storage on the weight loss, fertility and hatchability traits in Japanese quail. Indian Journal of Poultry Science. 20(1) : 19-22.
  • Shanawany, M. M. (1987). Hatching weight in relation to egg weight in domestic birds. World’s Poultry Science Journal. 43:107-115.
  • Seven, İ.; Tatlı Seven, P.; Sur Aslan, A. and Yıldız, N. (2011). The effects of dietary bee pollen on performance and some blood parameters in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) breeding under different stocking densities. Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Erciyes University. 8(3):173-180.
  • Tatlı Seven, P.; Sur Arslan, A.; Seven, İ.; Gökçe, Z. (2016). The Effects of Dietary Bee Pollen on Lipid Peroxidation and Fatty Acids Composition of Japanese Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Meat under Different Stocking Densities. Journal of Applied Animal Research. 44(1): 487-491.
  • Yalçın, S.; Kocaoğlu Güçlü, B.; Karakaş Oğuz, F., and Yalçın, S. (2002). The usage of enzymic, probiotic and antibiotic in laying hen rations. Veterinary Journal of Ankara University. 49:135-141.
  • Wang, J.; Li, S.; Wang, Q.; Xin, B.; Wang, H. (2007). Trophic Effect of Bee Pollen on Small Intestine in Broiler Chickens. Journal of Medicinal Food, 10 (2): 276-280.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Policy
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yüksel Akın 0000-0001-7240-2031

Mehmet Çelen 0000-0002-2513-3980

Project Number Project Number: 2017 / TP-030
Publication Date June 30, 2021
Submission Date December 13, 2020
Acceptance Date June 2, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Akın, Y., & Çelen, M. (2021). The Posibilities Using of Bee Pollen Powder on Breeding Japenese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Rations: II. Hatching Results. Batman Üniversitesi Yaşam Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 1-11.