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Anadolu Mandalarında Kuru Dönem Uzunluğunun Erken Laktasyon Döneminde Ortalama Süt Verimi Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 70 - 73, 31.12.2022

Funda Eşki Serdal Kurt Murat Yazlık

https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1164608

Abstract

Bu çalışma, Anadolu mandalarında kısa ve uzun kuru dönem sürelerinin sonraki erken laktasyon dönemindeki süt verimine etkisini araştırmayı amaçladı. Mandalar (n=64) kısa kuru dönem (Grup SD; n=17; ≤6 hafta), normal kuru dönem (Grup ND; n=20; 8-10 hafta) ve uzun kuru dönem (Grup LD; n=27; ≥12 hafta) olarak üç gruba ayrıldı. Tüm grupların erken laktasyon süt verimleri ve laktasyon sayıları istatistiksel olarak kıyaslandı. Laktasyon sayıları açısından SD, ND ve LD grupları arasında bir fark yoktu (p >0.05). Erken laktasyon dönemindeki süt verimi diğer gruplara göre SD grubunda daha düşüktü (p <0.05). Ancak, ND ve LD gruplarının erken laktasyon dönemindeki süt verimlerinin benzer olduğu bulundu (p >0.05). Sonuç olarak, Anadolu mandalarında erken laktasyon döneminde kısa kuru dönem süt verimini olumsuz yönde etkiledi. Öte yandan, normal ve uzun kuru dönem uzunluklarına sahip olan hayvanlar benzer bir süt verimine sahipti. Ancak, daha kesin bir sonuç için süt veriminin tüm laktasyon dönemi boyunca takip edilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Kuru dönem laktasyon manda süt verimi

References

  • Boselli C, De Marchi M, Costa A, Borghese A. (2020). Study of Milkability and Its Relation with Milk Yield and Somatic Cell in Mediterranean Italian Water Buffalo. Front Vet Sci. 7: 432.
  • Şahin A. Ulutaş Z, Yıldırım A. (2013). Türkiye ve Dünya’da Manda Yetiştiriciliği. GBAD. (8): 65-70.
  • Pasquini M, Osimani A, Tavoletti S, Moreno I, Clementi F, Trombetta MF. (2018). Trends in the Quality and Hygiene Parameters of Bulk Italian Mediterranean Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Milk: A Three Year Study. Anim Sci J. 89(1): 176-185.
  • El Debaky HA, Kutchy NA, Ul-Husna A, Indriastuti R, Akhter S, Purwantara B. et al. (2019). Potential of Water Buffalo in World Agriculture: Challenges and Opportunities. Appl Anim Sci. 35(2): 255-268.
  • Sariozkan S. (2011). Türkiye’de Manda Yetiştiriciliğinin Önemi. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 17(1): 163-166.
  • Garau V, Manis C, Scano P, Caboni P. (2021). Compositional Characteristics of Mediterranean Buffalo Milk and Whey. Dairy. 2(3): 469-488.
  • Zhang Y, Colli L, Barker JSF. (2020). Asian Water Buffalo: Domestication, History and Genetics. Anim Genet. 51(2): 177-191.
  • Hussain M, Ghafoor A, Saboor A. (2010). Factors Affecting Milk Production in Buffaloes: a Case Study. Pakistan Vet J. 30(2): 115-117.
  • Annen EL, Collier RJ, McGuire M., Vicini JL. (2004). Effects of Dry Period Length on Milk Yield and Mammary Epithelial Cells. J Dairy Sci. 87: E66-E76.
  • Watters RD, Guenther JN, Brickner AE. et al. (2008). Effects of Dry Period Length on Milk Production and Health of Dairy Cattle. J Dairy Sci. 91(7): 2595-2603.
  • Kok A, Van Knegsel ATM, Van Middelaar CE. et al. (2017). Effect of Dry Period Length on Milk Yield over Multiple Lactations. J Dairy Sci. 100(1): 739-749.
  • Kurt S, Çolakoğlu HE, Yazlık MO, Vural MR, Küplülü Ş. (2019). Sütçü İneklerde Mastitis Yönünden Kuru ve Geçiş Dönemlerinin Önemi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Vet Bil Derg. 14(1): 107-113.
  • Dai WT, Zou YX, White RR, Liu JX, Liu HY. (2018). Transcriptomic Profiles of the Bovine Mammary Gland During Lactation and the Dry Period. Funct Integr Genomics. 18: 125-140.
  • Kok A, Chen J, Kemp B, van Knegsel ATM. (2019). Review: Dry Period Length in Dairy Cows and Consequences For Metabolism and Welfare and Customised Management Strategies. Animal. 13(S1): 42-51.
  • Collier RJ, Annen-Dawson EL, Pezeshki A. (2012). Effects of continuous lactation and short dry periods on mammary function and animal health. Animal. 6:403-414.
  • Reddy AN, Seshiah CV, Sudhakar K, Kumar DS, Reddy P. (2018). Effects of Shortened Dry Period on the Physical Indicators of Energy Reserves Mobilization in High Yielding Murrah Buffaloes. Indian J Anim Res. 52(11): 1656-1660.
  • Reddy AN, Seshiah CV, Sudhakar K, Kumar DS, Reddy P. (2019). Shortened Dry Period in Dairy Buffaloes: Influence on Milk Yield, Milk Components and Reproductive Performance. Indian J Anim Res. 53(1): 119-123.
  • Rastani RR, Grummer RR, Bertics SJ. et al. (2005). Reducing Dry Period Length to Simplify Feeding Transition Cows: Milk Production, Energy Balance, and Metabolic Profiles. J Dairy Sci. 88(3): 1004-1014.
  • Arora R, Sharma A, Sharma U. et al. (2019). Buffalo Milk Transcriptome: A Comparative Analysis of Early, Mid and Late Lactation. Sci Rep. 9(1): 1-9.
  • Bernier-Dodier P, Girard CL, Talbot BG, Lacasse P. (2011). Effect of Dry Period Management on Mammary Gland Function and Its Endocrine Regulation in Dairy Cows. J Dairy Sci. 94(10): 4922-4936.
  • Boro P, Saharia J, Bharali D, Sarma M, Sonowal M, Brahma J. (2020). Productive and Reproductive Performances of Murrah Buffalo Cows: A Review. J Entomol Zool Stud. 8(2): 290-293.
  • Gulay MS, Hayen MJ, Bachman KC, Belloso T, Liboni M, Head HH. (2003). Milk Production and Feed Intake of Holstein Cows Given Short (30-d) or Normal (60-d) Dry Periods. J Dairy Sci. 86(6): 2030-2038.
  • Reddy A, Seshiah C, Sudhakar K, Kumar D, Reddy P. (2017). The Effect of Various Dry Period Lengths on Serum Glucose Concentration and Altered Serum Glucose Percentage in High Yielding Murrah Buffaloes. Int J Liv Res. 7: 154-164.
  • Pezeshki A, Mehrzad J, Ghorbani GR, Rahmani HR, Collier RJ, Burvenich C. (2007). Effects of Short Dry Periods on Performance and Metabolic Status in Holstein Dairy Cows J Dairy Sci. 90(12): 5531-5541.
  • Karthik D, Gangaraju G, Reddy YPK, Suresh J, Praneeth DV. (2020). Effect of Prepartum Dry Period on the Postpartum Body Weight and Milk Yield of Dairy Buffaloes. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci. 9(3): 2875-2882.
  • Eşki F, Kurt S. (2021). Effect of lactation number on milk yield in Holstein dairy cows. TJVR. 5(1): 1-4.

The Effect of Dry Period Length on Average Milk Yield in Early Lactation Period in Anatolian Buffaloes

Year 2022, Volume: 15 Issue: 2, 70 - 73, 31.12.2022

Funda Eşki Serdal Kurt Murat Yazlık

https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1164608

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of short and long dry period on milk yield in next early lactation period in Anatolian buffalo. The buffaloes (n=64) were assigned to three groups as a short dry period (Group SD; n=17; ≤6 weeks), a normal dry period (Group ND; n=20; 8-10 weeks) and a long dry period (Group LD; n=27; ≥12 weeks). Early lactation milk yields and lactation numbers of all groups were compared statistically. It was observed that there was no difference between SD, ND and LD groups in terms of lactation numbers (p >0.05). The milk yield in the early lactation was lower in the SD group compared to the other groups (p <0.05). There was no difference in milk yield in the early lactation period of the ND and LD groups (p >0.05). However, it was found that the milk yields of the ND and LD groups were similar in the early lactation period. In conclusion, short dry period had a negative effect on milk yield in early lactation period in Anatolian buffaloes. On the other hand, animals with normal and long dry periods had a similar milk yield. However, we think that milk yield should be followed throughout all lactation period for a more precise result.

Keywords

Buffalo dry period lactation milk yield

References

  • Boselli C, De Marchi M, Costa A, Borghese A. (2020). Study of Milkability and Its Relation with Milk Yield and Somatic Cell in Mediterranean Italian Water Buffalo. Front Vet Sci. 7: 432.
  • Şahin A. Ulutaş Z, Yıldırım A. (2013). Türkiye ve Dünya’da Manda Yetiştiriciliği. GBAD. (8): 65-70.
  • Pasquini M, Osimani A, Tavoletti S, Moreno I, Clementi F, Trombetta MF. (2018). Trends in the Quality and Hygiene Parameters of Bulk Italian Mediterranean Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Milk: A Three Year Study. Anim Sci J. 89(1): 176-185.
  • El Debaky HA, Kutchy NA, Ul-Husna A, Indriastuti R, Akhter S, Purwantara B. et al. (2019). Potential of Water Buffalo in World Agriculture: Challenges and Opportunities. Appl Anim Sci. 35(2): 255-268.
  • Sariozkan S. (2011). Türkiye’de Manda Yetiştiriciliğinin Önemi. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg. 17(1): 163-166.
  • Garau V, Manis C, Scano P, Caboni P. (2021). Compositional Characteristics of Mediterranean Buffalo Milk and Whey. Dairy. 2(3): 469-488.
  • Zhang Y, Colli L, Barker JSF. (2020). Asian Water Buffalo: Domestication, History and Genetics. Anim Genet. 51(2): 177-191.
  • Hussain M, Ghafoor A, Saboor A. (2010). Factors Affecting Milk Production in Buffaloes: a Case Study. Pakistan Vet J. 30(2): 115-117.
  • Annen EL, Collier RJ, McGuire M., Vicini JL. (2004). Effects of Dry Period Length on Milk Yield and Mammary Epithelial Cells. J Dairy Sci. 87: E66-E76.
  • Watters RD, Guenther JN, Brickner AE. et al. (2008). Effects of Dry Period Length on Milk Production and Health of Dairy Cattle. J Dairy Sci. 91(7): 2595-2603.
  • Kok A, Van Knegsel ATM, Van Middelaar CE. et al. (2017). Effect of Dry Period Length on Milk Yield over Multiple Lactations. J Dairy Sci. 100(1): 739-749.
  • Kurt S, Çolakoğlu HE, Yazlık MO, Vural MR, Küplülü Ş. (2019). Sütçü İneklerde Mastitis Yönünden Kuru ve Geçiş Dönemlerinin Önemi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Vet Bil Derg. 14(1): 107-113.
  • Dai WT, Zou YX, White RR, Liu JX, Liu HY. (2018). Transcriptomic Profiles of the Bovine Mammary Gland During Lactation and the Dry Period. Funct Integr Genomics. 18: 125-140.
  • Kok A, Chen J, Kemp B, van Knegsel ATM. (2019). Review: Dry Period Length in Dairy Cows and Consequences For Metabolism and Welfare and Customised Management Strategies. Animal. 13(S1): 42-51.
  • Collier RJ, Annen-Dawson EL, Pezeshki A. (2012). Effects of continuous lactation and short dry periods on mammary function and animal health. Animal. 6:403-414.
  • Reddy AN, Seshiah CV, Sudhakar K, Kumar DS, Reddy P. (2018). Effects of Shortened Dry Period on the Physical Indicators of Energy Reserves Mobilization in High Yielding Murrah Buffaloes. Indian J Anim Res. 52(11): 1656-1660.
  • Reddy AN, Seshiah CV, Sudhakar K, Kumar DS, Reddy P. (2019). Shortened Dry Period in Dairy Buffaloes: Influence on Milk Yield, Milk Components and Reproductive Performance. Indian J Anim Res. 53(1): 119-123.
  • Rastani RR, Grummer RR, Bertics SJ. et al. (2005). Reducing Dry Period Length to Simplify Feeding Transition Cows: Milk Production, Energy Balance, and Metabolic Profiles. J Dairy Sci. 88(3): 1004-1014.
  • Arora R, Sharma A, Sharma U. et al. (2019). Buffalo Milk Transcriptome: A Comparative Analysis of Early, Mid and Late Lactation. Sci Rep. 9(1): 1-9.
  • Bernier-Dodier P, Girard CL, Talbot BG, Lacasse P. (2011). Effect of Dry Period Management on Mammary Gland Function and Its Endocrine Regulation in Dairy Cows. J Dairy Sci. 94(10): 4922-4936.
  • Boro P, Saharia J, Bharali D, Sarma M, Sonowal M, Brahma J. (2020). Productive and Reproductive Performances of Murrah Buffalo Cows: A Review. J Entomol Zool Stud. 8(2): 290-293.
  • Gulay MS, Hayen MJ, Bachman KC, Belloso T, Liboni M, Head HH. (2003). Milk Production and Feed Intake of Holstein Cows Given Short (30-d) or Normal (60-d) Dry Periods. J Dairy Sci. 86(6): 2030-2038.
  • Reddy A, Seshiah C, Sudhakar K, Kumar D, Reddy P. (2017). The Effect of Various Dry Period Lengths on Serum Glucose Concentration and Altered Serum Glucose Percentage in High Yielding Murrah Buffaloes. Int J Liv Res. 7: 154-164.
  • Pezeshki A, Mehrzad J, Ghorbani GR, Rahmani HR, Collier RJ, Burvenich C. (2007). Effects of Short Dry Periods on Performance and Metabolic Status in Holstein Dairy Cows J Dairy Sci. 90(12): 5531-5541.
  • Karthik D, Gangaraju G, Reddy YPK, Suresh J, Praneeth DV. (2020). Effect of Prepartum Dry Period on the Postpartum Body Weight and Milk Yield of Dairy Buffaloes. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci. 9(3): 2875-2882.
  • Eşki F, Kurt S. (2021). Effect of lactation number on milk yield in Holstein dairy cows. TJVR. 5(1): 1-4.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research
Authors

Funda Eşki 0000-0002-9242-9271

Serdal Kurt 0000-0002-0191-3245

Murat Yazlık 0000-0002-0039-5597

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Acceptance Date October 4, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 15 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Eşki, F., Kurt, S., & Yazlık, M. (2022). The Effect of Dry Period Length on Average Milk Yield in Early Lactation Period in Anatolian Buffaloes. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(2), 70-73. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1164608
AMA Eşki F, Kurt S, Yazlık M. The Effect of Dry Period Length on Average Milk Yield in Early Lactation Period in Anatolian Buffaloes. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. December 2022;15(2):70-73. doi:10.47027/duvetfd.1164608
Chicago Eşki, Funda, Serdal Kurt, and Murat Yazlık. “The Effect of Dry Period Length on Average Milk Yield in Early Lactation Period in Anatolian Buffaloes”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15, no. 2 (December 2022): 70-73. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1164608.
EndNote Eşki F, Kurt S, Yazlık M (December 1, 2022) The Effect of Dry Period Length on Average Milk Yield in Early Lactation Period in Anatolian Buffaloes. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15 2 70–73.
IEEE F. Eşki, S. Kurt, and M. Yazlık, “The Effect of Dry Period Length on Average Milk Yield in Early Lactation Period in Anatolian Buffaloes”, Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 70–73, 2022, doi: 10.47027/duvetfd.1164608.
ISNAD Eşki, Funda et al. “The Effect of Dry Period Length on Average Milk Yield in Early Lactation Period in Anatolian Buffaloes”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 15/2 (December 2022), 70-73. https://doi.org/10.47027/duvetfd.1164608.
JAMA Eşki F, Kurt S, Yazlık M. The Effect of Dry Period Length on Average Milk Yield in Early Lactation Period in Anatolian Buffaloes. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2022;15:70–73.
MLA Eşki, Funda et al. “The Effect of Dry Period Length on Average Milk Yield in Early Lactation Period in Anatolian Buffaloes”. Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 15, no. 2, 2022, pp. 70-73, doi:10.47027/duvetfd.1164608.
Vancouver Eşki F, Kurt S, Yazlık M. The Effect of Dry Period Length on Average Milk Yield in Early Lactation Period in Anatolian Buffaloes. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2022;15(2):70-3.
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