Research Article
Effects of Sexed and Conventional Semen Use and Calf Sex on Milk Yield Parameters, Body Weight and Milk Electrical Conductivity in Holstein Cows
Abstract
This study was designed to determine the effects of semen type and calf gender on milk yield parameters, milk electrical conductivity and milk flow values and postpartum maternal body weight. A total of 265 Holstein cows in the first lactation were used in the study. The effect of sperm type on maternal body weight levels after calving and milk electrical conductivity values was significant (P0.05). Heifers inseminated with sexed semen had higher 100-days milk yield, milk peak yield and postpartum maternal body weight in the first lactation. Milk peak duration was higher in heifers inseminated with conventional semen (P0.05). In conclusion, heifers inseminated with sexed semen had higher maternal body weights, 100-days milk yield, milk peak yields and milk electrical conductivity levels in the first lactation than inseminated with conventional semen
References
- 1. Cottle DJ, Wallace M, Lonergan P, Fahey AG. (2018). Bioeconomics of SexedSemen Utilization in A High-Producing HolsteinFriesian Dairy Herd. J Dairy Sci. 101(5): 4498-4512.
- 2. Norman HD, Hutchison JL, Miller RH. (2010). Use of Sexed Semen and Its Effect on Conception Rate, Calf Sex, Dystocia, and Stillbirth of Holsteins in The United States. J Dairy Sci. 93: 3880– 3890.
- 3. Landete-Castillejos T, Garcia A, Lopez-Serrano FR, Gallego L. (2005). Maternal Quality and Differences in Milk Production and Composition for Male and Female Iberian Red Deer Calves (Cervus elaphus hispanicus). Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 57(3): 267– 74.
- 4. Sternlicht MD, Kouros‐Mehr H, Lu P, Werb Z. (2006). Hormonal and Local Control of Mammary Branching Morphogenesis. Differentiation. 74(7): 365-381.
- 5. Hinde K. (2009). Richer Milk for Sons But More Milk for Daughters: Sex‐Biased Investment during Lactation Varies with Ma‐ ternal Life History in Rhesus Macaques. Am. J Hum Biol. 21(4): 512-519.
- 6. Beam SW, Butler WR. (1999). Effects of Energy Balance on Follicular Development and First Ovulation in Postpartum Dairy Cows. J Reprod Fertil. 54: 411–424.
- 7. Samaraweera AM, Boerner V, Disnaka S, van der Werf JJ, Hermesch S. (2022). Genetic Associations between Mastitis, Milk Electrical Conductivity, and Milk Flow Rate in Temperate Dairy Cows in Tropics. Livestock Science. 264: 105064.
- 8. Carlstrom C, Strandberg E, Johansson K, Pettersson G, Stålham‐ mar H, Philipsson J. (2016). Genetic Associations of In-Line Recorded Milkability Traits and Udder Conformation with Udder Health. Acta Agric. Scand. 66: 84–91.
- 9. Norberg E. (2005). Electrical Conductivity of Milk as a Phenotypic and Genetic Indicator of Bovine Mastitis: A Review. Livestock Production Science. 96: 129–139.
- 10. Roche JR, Macdonald KM, Burke CR, Lee JM, Berry DP. (2007). Associations between Body Condition Score, Body Weight and Reproductive Performance in Seasonal-Calving Pasture-Based Dairy Cattle. J Dairy Sci. 90: 376–391.
- 11. Hristov AN, Price WJ, Shaf B. (2005). A Meta-Analysis on The Relationship between Intake of Nutrients and Body Weight with Milk Volume and Milk Protein Yield in Dairy Cows. J Dairy Sci. 88: 2860–2869.
- 12. Horan B, Dillon P, Faverdin P, Delaby L, Buckley F, Rath M. (2005). Strain of Holstein-Friesian by Pasture-Based Feed System Interaction for Milk Production, Bodyweight and Body Condition Score. J Dairy Sci. 88: 1231–1243.
- 13. Kitchen BJ. (1981). Review of The Progress of Dairy Science: Bovine Mastitis: Milk Compositional Changes and Related Diagnostic Tests. J Dairy Res. 48: 167–188. Bayrıl, Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg 2023;16(1):38-42 Effects of Sexed and Conventional Semen Use and Calf Gender on Milk Yield… 42
- 14. Inzaghi V, Zucali M, Thompson PD, Penry JF, Reinemann DJ. (2021). Changes in Electrical Conductivity, Milk Production Rate and Milk Flow Rate Prior to Clinical Mastitis Confirmation. Ital. J Anim Sci. 20(1): 1554–1561.
- 15. Ivell R, Bathgate RA. (2002). Reproductive Biology of The Relaxin-like Factor (RLF/INSL3). Biol Reprod. 67(3): 699-705.
- 16. Hess MK, Hess AS, Garrick DJ. (2016). The Effect of Calf Gender on Milk Production in Seasonal Calving Cows and Its Impact on Genetic Evaluations. PloS one. 11(3): e0151236.
- 17. Chegini A, Zadeh NGH, Moghadam HH. (2015). Effect of Calf Sex on Some Productive, Reproductive and Health Traits in Holstein Cows. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research. 13(2): 2.
- 18. Hinde K, Carpenter AJ, Clay JS, Bradford BJ. (2014). Holsteins Favor Heifers, Not Bulls: Biased Milk Production Programmed During Pregnancy as A Function of Fetal Sex. PloS one. 9(2): e86169.
- 19. Græsbøll K, Kirkeby C, Nielsen SS, Christiansen LE. (2015). Da‐ nish Holsteins Favor Bull Offspring: Biased Milk Production as a Function of Fetal Sex, and Calving Difficulty. PloS one. 10(4): e0124051.
- 20. Johanson JM, Berger PJ. (2003). Birth Weight as A Predictor of Calving Ease and Perinatal Mortality in Holstein Cattle. J Dairy Sci. 86(11): 3745–55.
- 21. Diers S, Heise J, Krebs T, Groenewold J, Tetens J. (2020). Effect of Sexed Semen on Different Production and Functional Traits in German Holsteins. Vet Anim Sci. 9: 100101.
- 22. Neville MC, Anderson SM, McManaman JL, Badger TM. (2012). Lactation and Neonatal Nutrition: Defining and Refining The Critical Questions. J Mammary Gland Biol. 17(2): 167–188.
- 23. Atashi H, Asaadi A, Hostens M. (2021). Association between Age at First Calving and Lactation Performance, Lactation Curve, Calving Interval, Calf Birth Weight, and Dystocia in Holstein Dairy Cows. PloS one. 16(1): e0244825.
- 24. Waheeb RS, Harb HM, El-Amrawi GA. (2020). Research Article GnRH at Time of Insemination of Sexed Semen Enhanced Conception Rate in Holstein Heifers. Asian J Anim Vet Adv. 15 (2): 60–66.
- 25. Chebel RC, Guagnini FS, Santos JEP, Fetrow JP, Lima JR. (2010). Sex-sorted Semen for Dairy Heifers: Effects on Reproductive and Lactational Performances. J Dairy Sci. 93(6): 2496–2507.
Holstein İneklerde Cinsiyeti Belirlenmiş ve Konvansiyonel Semen Kullanımı ve Buzağı Cinsiyetinin Süt Verim Parametreleri, Canlı Ağırlık ve Süt Elektriksel İletkenliği Üzerine Etkileri
Abstract
Bu çalışma, sperma tipinin ve buzağı cinsiyetinin süt verimi parametreleri, süt iletkenlik ve akışkanlık değerleri ve doğum sonrası maternal canlı ağırlıkların üzerine etkisini belirlemek için tasarlandı. Çalışmada, birinci laktasyonda olan toplam 265 Holştayn inek kullanıldı. Sperma tipinin doğum sonrası maternal canlı ağırlık ve süt iletkenlik değerleri üzerine etkisi önemli bulundu (P0.05). Cinsiyeti belirlenmiş sperma ile tohumlanan düvelerin ilk laktasyondaki 100 günlük süt verimleri ve süt pik verimleri daha yüksekti. Pik süresi ise, konvansiyonel semen ile tohumlanan düvelerin ilk laktasyonunda daha yüksek bulundu (P0.05). Sonuç olarak, cinsiyeti belirlenmiş sperma ile tohumlanan düvelerin ilk laktasyondaki maternal canlı ağırlıkları, 100 gün süt verimleri, süt pik verimleri ve süt elektriksel iletkenlik değerleri konvansiyonel sperma ile tohumlananlardan daha yüksek olduğu tespit edildi.
References
- 1. Cottle DJ, Wallace M, Lonergan P, Fahey AG. (2018). Bioeconomics of SexedSemen Utilization in A High-Producing HolsteinFriesian Dairy Herd. J Dairy Sci. 101(5): 4498-4512.
- 2. Norman HD, Hutchison JL, Miller RH. (2010). Use of Sexed Semen and Its Effect on Conception Rate, Calf Sex, Dystocia, and Stillbirth of Holsteins in The United States. J Dairy Sci. 93: 3880– 3890.
- 3. Landete-Castillejos T, Garcia A, Lopez-Serrano FR, Gallego L. (2005). Maternal Quality and Differences in Milk Production and Composition for Male and Female Iberian Red Deer Calves (Cervus elaphus hispanicus). Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 57(3): 267– 74.
- 4. Sternlicht MD, Kouros‐Mehr H, Lu P, Werb Z. (2006). Hormonal and Local Control of Mammary Branching Morphogenesis. Differentiation. 74(7): 365-381.
- 5. Hinde K. (2009). Richer Milk for Sons But More Milk for Daughters: Sex‐Biased Investment during Lactation Varies with Ma‐ ternal Life History in Rhesus Macaques. Am. J Hum Biol. 21(4): 512-519.
- 6. Beam SW, Butler WR. (1999). Effects of Energy Balance on Follicular Development and First Ovulation in Postpartum Dairy Cows. J Reprod Fertil. 54: 411–424.
- 7. Samaraweera AM, Boerner V, Disnaka S, van der Werf JJ, Hermesch S. (2022). Genetic Associations between Mastitis, Milk Electrical Conductivity, and Milk Flow Rate in Temperate Dairy Cows in Tropics. Livestock Science. 264: 105064.
- 8. Carlstrom C, Strandberg E, Johansson K, Pettersson G, Stålham‐ mar H, Philipsson J. (2016). Genetic Associations of In-Line Recorded Milkability Traits and Udder Conformation with Udder Health. Acta Agric. Scand. 66: 84–91.
- 9. Norberg E. (2005). Electrical Conductivity of Milk as a Phenotypic and Genetic Indicator of Bovine Mastitis: A Review. Livestock Production Science. 96: 129–139.
- 10. Roche JR, Macdonald KM, Burke CR, Lee JM, Berry DP. (2007). Associations between Body Condition Score, Body Weight and Reproductive Performance in Seasonal-Calving Pasture-Based Dairy Cattle. J Dairy Sci. 90: 376–391.
- 11. Hristov AN, Price WJ, Shaf B. (2005). A Meta-Analysis on The Relationship between Intake of Nutrients and Body Weight with Milk Volume and Milk Protein Yield in Dairy Cows. J Dairy Sci. 88: 2860–2869.
- 12. Horan B, Dillon P, Faverdin P, Delaby L, Buckley F, Rath M. (2005). Strain of Holstein-Friesian by Pasture-Based Feed System Interaction for Milk Production, Bodyweight and Body Condition Score. J Dairy Sci. 88: 1231–1243.
- 13. Kitchen BJ. (1981). Review of The Progress of Dairy Science: Bovine Mastitis: Milk Compositional Changes and Related Diagnostic Tests. J Dairy Res. 48: 167–188. Bayrıl, Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg 2023;16(1):38-42 Effects of Sexed and Conventional Semen Use and Calf Gender on Milk Yield… 42
- 14. Inzaghi V, Zucali M, Thompson PD, Penry JF, Reinemann DJ. (2021). Changes in Electrical Conductivity, Milk Production Rate and Milk Flow Rate Prior to Clinical Mastitis Confirmation. Ital. J Anim Sci. 20(1): 1554–1561.
- 15. Ivell R, Bathgate RA. (2002). Reproductive Biology of The Relaxin-like Factor (RLF/INSL3). Biol Reprod. 67(3): 699-705.
- 16. Hess MK, Hess AS, Garrick DJ. (2016). The Effect of Calf Gender on Milk Production in Seasonal Calving Cows and Its Impact on Genetic Evaluations. PloS one. 11(3): e0151236.
- 17. Chegini A, Zadeh NGH, Moghadam HH. (2015). Effect of Calf Sex on Some Productive, Reproductive and Health Traits in Holstein Cows. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research. 13(2): 2.
- 18. Hinde K, Carpenter AJ, Clay JS, Bradford BJ. (2014). Holsteins Favor Heifers, Not Bulls: Biased Milk Production Programmed During Pregnancy as A Function of Fetal Sex. PloS one. 9(2): e86169.
- 19. Græsbøll K, Kirkeby C, Nielsen SS, Christiansen LE. (2015). Da‐ nish Holsteins Favor Bull Offspring: Biased Milk Production as a Function of Fetal Sex, and Calving Difficulty. PloS one. 10(4): e0124051.
- 20. Johanson JM, Berger PJ. (2003). Birth Weight as A Predictor of Calving Ease and Perinatal Mortality in Holstein Cattle. J Dairy Sci. 86(11): 3745–55.
- 21. Diers S, Heise J, Krebs T, Groenewold J, Tetens J. (2020). Effect of Sexed Semen on Different Production and Functional Traits in German Holsteins. Vet Anim Sci. 9: 100101.
- 22. Neville MC, Anderson SM, McManaman JL, Badger TM. (2012). Lactation and Neonatal Nutrition: Defining and Refining The Critical Questions. J Mammary Gland Biol. 17(2): 167–188.
- 23. Atashi H, Asaadi A, Hostens M. (2021). Association between Age at First Calving and Lactation Performance, Lactation Curve, Calving Interval, Calf Birth Weight, and Dystocia in Holstein Dairy Cows. PloS one. 16(1): e0244825.
- 24. Waheeb RS, Harb HM, El-Amrawi GA. (2020). Research Article GnRH at Time of Insemination of Sexed Semen Enhanced Conception Rate in Holstein Heifers. Asian J Anim Vet Adv. 15 (2): 60–66.
- 25. Chebel RC, Guagnini FS, Santos JEP, Fetrow JP, Lima JR. (2010). Sex-sorted Semen for Dairy Heifers: Effects on Reproductive and Lactational Performances. J Dairy Sci. 93(6): 2496–2507.
There are 25 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Veterinary Surgery |
| Journal Section | Research |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | June 24, 2023 |
| Publication Date | June 30, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | May 15, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 16 Issue: 1 |
