Research Article
Year 2022,
Volume: 3 Issue: 3 - Experimental and Applied Medical Science Vol:3, Issue:3 [en], 375 - 383, 31.12.2022
Abstract
References
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- 12. Ertürk A, Çopur Çiçek A, Cüre E, Akdoğan RA, Öztürk Ç. Hepatitis A seroprevalence in adult age groups in Rize Province. Viral Hepat J. 2013; 19(2): 85-8.
- 13. Yamazhan T. Hepatitis A: Epidemiology, Transmission and Prevention Turkiye Klinikleri J Gastroenterohepatol-Special Topics 2010;3(1)
- 14. Karadeniz A. , Akduman Alaşehir E. , Yeşilbağ Z. , Balıkçı A. , Yaman G. The seroprevalence of hepatitis A in Istanbul, Turkey. Marmara Med J. 2017; 30(1): 14-17.
- 15. Wang Z, Chen Y, Xie S, Lv H. Changing Epidemiological Characteristics of Hepatitis A in Zhejiang Province, China: Increased Susceptibility in Adults. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0153804.
- 16. Göktalay T, Özyurt Cengiz B. Hepatitis B Seroprevalence and Hepatitis B knowledge levels in faculty and college students training health personnel at Celal Bayar University.Viral Hepat J. 2010; 15(1): 13-21.
- 17. Ersoy Y, Ilgar M, Güneş G. Knowledge level of midwives in terms of Hepatitis B in Malatya region. İnönü University Med J. 2005;12(3):159-62.
- 18. Maral I, Özkan S, Aybay C, Bumini MA. Viral hepatitis A, B, C and E seroprevalence in healthcare personnel working in primary care and the personnel's knowledge of the transmission routes of these infections. Journal of İnfection 1999; 13(1): 89-93.
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- 22. Knowledge levels of general practitioners about hepatitis B and hepatitis C. Academic Journal of Gastroenterology. 2012; 11(2): 58-62.
Is the level of knowledge of healthcare workers about hepatitis A, B, C transmission routes sufficient?
Abstract
As with all infectious diseases, healthcare professionals should have sufficient knowledge to protect themselves, their colleagues and patients, and to inform patients and their relatives correctly about viral hepatitis. In this study, it was aimed to determine the level of knowledge about hepatitis A, B and C transmission routes of healthcare workers who are at high risk compared to the rest of the population. In this descriptive study, questionnaire was distributed to 600 people including employees and intern students. The data obtained from the questionnaire made by face-to-face interviews with 420 people who volunteered to participate in the research were evaluated in the study. In the survey study, the participants were asked a total of 66 questions, 22 in each area, to determine their level of knowledge about Hepatitis A, B and C. Participants were asked to mark one of the true/false/unknown option for the question specified in each item. Of the 420 people who participated in the survey, 345 (82.2%) were female and 75 (17.8%) were male, and the average age was found to be 30.05±10.51 years old. It was determined that the participants had an average of 5.44±5.65 years of work experience. As a result of the ANOVA and Post Hoc Tukey test, it was determined that the hepatitis A, hepatitis B and hepatitis C knowledge levels of the participants were statistically significantly different from each other. (mean±SD, respectively; 53.44±16.05, 68.22±20.6, 64.65±25.36) (p<0.001). In researches measuring the level of knowledge, deficiencies are determined and educational activities are shaped to eliminate these deficiencies. In our study, it was determined that the level of knowledge of HAV was especially lower in all participants compared to knowledge of HBV and HCV. For this reason, it is necessary to give priority to HBV and HCV in educational activities of HAV, which causes water and food-borne epidemics in cases such as earthquakes and disasters.
References
- 1. Barrett CE, Pape BJ, Benedict KM, et al. Impact of Public Health Interventions on Drinking Water-Associated Outbreaks of Hepatitis A - United States, 1971-2017. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2019; 68:766.
- 2. Tozun N, Ozdogan O, Cakaloglu Y, Idilman R, Karasu Z, Akarca U, et al. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C virus infections and risk factors in Turkey: a fieldwork TURHEP study. Clin Microbiol Infect 2015;21:1020-1026.
- 3. Dursun M, Ozekinci T, Ertem M, et al. Prevalence of hepatitis C in adults in the south-eastern region of Anatolia: a community-based study. Hepatol Res. 2004; 29(2): 75-80.
- 4. Yildirim B, Barut S, Bulut Y, et al. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses in the province of Tokat in the Black Sea region of Turkey: A population-based study. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2009; 20(1): 27-30.
- 5. Erbay K, Hızel K, Özdilet T. Anti-HCV Screening Before Surgery. Klimik J. 2019; 32(3): 229-32.
- 6. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health General Directorate of Public Health. Turkey Viral Hepatitis Prevention and Control Program 2018–2023. Ankara: T.C. Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Public Health, Department of Communicable Diseases and Vaccine Preventable Diseases Department; 2018. [Access Date: 09.12.2020] https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/depo/birimler/Bulasici-hastaliklar-db/duyurular/Turkiye_Viral_Hepatit_Onleme_ve_Kontrol_Programi/Turkiye_Viral_Hepatit_Onleme_ve_Kontrol_Programi_TR.pdf
- 7. Jemal A, Ward EM, Johnson CJ, et al. Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975-2014, Featuring Survival. J Natl Cancer Inst 2017; 109.
- 8. Akkaya S, Şengöz G, Pehlivanoğlu F, Güngör-Özdemir E, Akkaya Tek Ş. Evaluation of the survey results related to sharp and stab wounds. Klimik J. 2014; 27(3): 95-8.
- 9. Bozkurt S, Kökoğlu ÖF, Yanıt F, et al. Injuries with needle sticks and surgical instruments in healthcare workers. Dicle Med J. 2013; 40(3): 449-52.
- 10. Bilge N, Demir P. Evaluation of Food Safety Knowledge Among Food Handlers. Van Vet J. 2019; 30 (1): 7-12.
- 11. Çopur Çiçek A, Özkasap S, Dereci S ,Şahin K, Dilek A.R, Gündoğdu Ulusan D.Z, Ertürk A. Hepatitis A, B and C Seroprevalence in Pediatric Patients in Rize Province. Viral Hepat J. 2012; 18(3): 102-6.
- 12. Ertürk A, Çopur Çiçek A, Cüre E, Akdoğan RA, Öztürk Ç. Hepatitis A seroprevalence in adult age groups in Rize Province. Viral Hepat J. 2013; 19(2): 85-8.
- 13. Yamazhan T. Hepatitis A: Epidemiology, Transmission and Prevention Turkiye Klinikleri J Gastroenterohepatol-Special Topics 2010;3(1)
- 14. Karadeniz A. , Akduman Alaşehir E. , Yeşilbağ Z. , Balıkçı A. , Yaman G. The seroprevalence of hepatitis A in Istanbul, Turkey. Marmara Med J. 2017; 30(1): 14-17.
- 15. Wang Z, Chen Y, Xie S, Lv H. Changing Epidemiological Characteristics of Hepatitis A in Zhejiang Province, China: Increased Susceptibility in Adults. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0153804.
- 16. Göktalay T, Özyurt Cengiz B. Hepatitis B Seroprevalence and Hepatitis B knowledge levels in faculty and college students training health personnel at Celal Bayar University.Viral Hepat J. 2010; 15(1): 13-21.
- 17. Ersoy Y, Ilgar M, Güneş G. Knowledge level of midwives in terms of Hepatitis B in Malatya region. İnönü University Med J. 2005;12(3):159-62.
- 18. Maral I, Özkan S, Aybay C, Bumini MA. Viral hepatitis A, B, C and E seroprevalence in healthcare personnel working in primary care and the personnel's knowledge of the transmission routes of these infections. Journal of İnfection 1999; 13(1): 89-93.
- 19. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sharps Safety for Healthcare Settings. https://www.cdc.gov/sharpssafety/ (Accessed on November 19, 2021).
- 20. International Safety Center. EPINet Report for Needlestick and Sharp Object Injuries, 2018. https://internationalsafetycenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Official-2018-US-NeedleSummary-FINAL.pdf.)
- 21. International Safety Center. EPINet Report for Needlestick and Sharp Object Injuries, 2018. https://internationalsafetycenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Official-2018-US-NeedleSummary-FINAL.pdf.)
- 22. Knowledge levels of general practitioners about hepatitis B and hepatitis C. Academic Journal of Gastroenterology. 2012; 11(2): 58-62.
There are 22 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Clinical Sciences |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | December 31, 2022 |
| Publication Date | December 31, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 3 - Experimental and Applied Medical Science Vol:3, Issue:3 [en] |
