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Response of eggplant genotypes to avirulent and virulent populations of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)

Year 2019, Volume: 43 Issue: 3, 287 - 300, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.562208

Abstract

Eggplant is widely grown throughout the world. However, some eggplant genotypes are susceptible to Meloidogynespp., so Solanum torvum (Sw.)is commonly used as a resistant rootstock for root-knot nematodes. Further investigations of resistant sources to root-knot nematodes are still necessary for breeding programs. In this study, a total of 60 eggplant genotypes, including wild sources, wild rootstocks, wild × wild eggplant rootstocks, wild × cultivated eggplant rootstocks, cultivated eggplant rootstocks, pure lines, standard commercial cultivars and commercial hybrids, were tested with avirulent S6 and Mi-1 virulent V14 populations of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)under controlled conditions. The study was conducted in 2016-2017. The seedlings were inoculated with 1000 second-stage juveniles of M. incognita. Plants were uprooted 8 weeks after nematode inoculation, and the numbers of egg masses and galls on the roots and juveniles in the soil of pots were counted. Solanum torvum (Y28) was found to be resistant to S6 and V14 populations of M. incognita. The remaining genotypes were susceptible to both populations. These results could be used for breeding and management purposes for the control of root-knot nematode.

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

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Thanks

The authors would like to thank Multi Tohum Tar. San. Tic. A.Ş. (Antalya, Turkey) and Yüksel Tohum Tar. San. & Tic. A.Ş. (Antalya, Turkey) for providing plant materials and Ebru Kaya Başar (Akdeniz University) for statistical analysis.

References

  • Alam, M. M., A. M. Khan & S. K. Saxena, 1974. Reaction of some cultivated varieties of eggplant, pepper, and okra to the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Indian Journal of Nematology, 4: 64-68.
  • Ali, M., N. Matsuzoe, H. Okubo & K. Fujieda, 1992. Resistance of non-tuberous Solanum to root-knot nematode. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 60 (4): 921-926.
  • Begum, K., N. Hasan, S. Khandker, F. M. Aminuzzaman, M. D. Asaduzzaman & N. Akhtar, 2014. Evaluation of brinjal cultivars (Solanum melongena) against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Applied Science Reports, 7 (3): 129-134.
  • Bletsos, F. A., D. G. Roupakias, M. L. Tsaktsira, A. B. Scaltsoyjannes & C. C. Thanassoulopoulos, 1998. Interspecific hybrid between three eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) cultivar sand two species (Solanum torvum Sw. and Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam.). Plant Breeding, 117 (2): 159-164.
  • Boerma, R. H. & R. S. Hussey, 1992. Breeding plants resistance to nematodes. Journal of Nematology, 24 (2): 242-252.
  • Boiteux, L. S. & J. M. Charchar, 1996. Genetic resistance to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) in eggplant (Solanum melongena). Plant Breeding, 115 (3): 198-200.
  • Collonnier, C., K. Mulya, I. Fock, I. Mariska, A. Servaes, F. Vedel, S. Siljak-Yakovlev, V. Souvannavong, G. Ducreux & D. Sihachak, 2001. Source of resistance against Ralstonia solanacearum in fertile somatic hybrids of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) with Solanum aethiopicum L. Plant Science, 160 (2): 301-313.
  • Daunay, M. C. & A. Dalmasso, 1985. Multiplication de Meloidogyne javanica, M. incognita et M. arenaria sur divers Solarium. Revue de Nematologie, 8 (1): 31-34.
  • Devran, Z., B. Başköylü, A. Taner & F. Doğan, 2013. Comparison of PCR-based molecular markers for identification of Mi gene. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B-Soil & Plant Science, 63 (5): 395-402.
  • Devran, Z. & M. A. Söğüt, 2009. Distribution and identification of root-knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of Nematology, 41 (2):128-133.
  • Devran, Z. & M. A. Söğüt, 2010. Occurrence of virulent root-knot nematode populations on tomatoes bearing the Mi gene in protected vegetable-growing areas of Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 38 (3): 245-251.
  • Devran, Z. & M. A. Söğüt, 2011.Characterizing races of Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria in the West Mediterranean region of Turkey. Crop Protection, 30 (4): 451-455.
  • Devran, Z., M. A. Söğüt, U. Gözel, M. Tör & H. I. Elekcioğlu, 2008. Analysis of genetic variation between populations of Meloidogyne spp. from Turkey. Russian Journal Nematology, 16:143-149.
  • Devran, Z., M. A. Söğüt & N. Mutlu, 2010. Response of tomato rootstocks with the Mi resistance gene to Meloidogyne incognita race 2 at different soil temperatures. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 49 (1):11-17.
  • Dhawan, S. C. & C. L. Sethi, 1976. Indian observations on the pathogenicity of Meloidogyne incognita to eggplant and on relative susceptibility of some varieties to the nematode. Journal of Nematology, 6: 39-46.
  • Dhivya, R., A. Sadasakthi & M. Sivakumar, 2014. Response of wild Solanum rootstocks to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita Kofoid and White). International Journal of Plant Sciences, 9 (1): 117-122.
  • Di Vito, M., N. Greco & A. Carella, 1986. Effect of Meloidogyne incognita and importance of the inoculum on the yield of eggplant. Journal of Nematology, 18 (4): 487-490.
  • Doğanlar, S., A. Frary, M. C. Daunay, R. N. Lester & S. D. Tanksley, 2002. A comparative genetic linkage map of eggplant (Solanum melongena) and its implications for genome evolution in the Solanaceae. Genetics, 161 (4): 1697-1711.
  • FAO, 2016. Food and agriculture data. (Web page: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/visualize) (Date accessed: December 2018).
  • Ferris, H., 1985. Density-dependent nematode seasonal multiplication rates and overwinter survivorship: a critical point model. Journal of Nematology, 17 (2): 93-100.
  • Gisbert, C., J. Prohens & F. Nuez, 2011. Performance of eggplant grafted onto cultivated, wild and hybrid materials of eggplant and tomato. International Journal of Plant Production, 5 (4): 367-380.
  • Gonzalez, F. M., L. Gomez, M. G. Rodriguez, M. Pinon, A. Casanova, O. Gomez & Y. Rodriguez, 2010. Response of different genotypes of Solanaceae to Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood race 2 and M. arenaria (Neal) Chitwood. Revista de Proteccion Vegetal, 25 (1): 51-57.
  • Gousset, C., C. Collonnier, K. Mulya, I. Mariska, G. L. Rotino, P. Besse, A. Servaes & D. Sihachakr, 2005. Solanum torvum, as a useful source of resistance against bacterial and fungal diseases for improvement of eggplant (S. melongena L.). Plant Science, 168 (2): 319-327.
  • Hartman, K. M. & J. N. Sasser, 1985. “Identification of Meloidogyne species on the Basis of Different Host Test and Perineal Pattern Morphology, 69-77”. In: An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne, Vol. 2: Methodology (Eds. K. R. Barker, C. C. Carter & J. N. Sasser). North Carolina State University Graphics, Raleigh, 223 pp.
  • Hebert, Y., 1985. Resistance comparee de 9 especes du genre Solanum au fletrissement bacterien (Pseudomanas solanecearum) et au nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Interet pour I’amelioration de I’aubergine (Solanum melongena L.) en zone tropicalehumide. Agronomie, 5 (1): 27-32.
  • Hooper, D. J., 1986. “Handling, Fixing, Staining and Mounting Nematodes, 58-80”. In: Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes (Ed. J. F. Southey). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 202 pp.
  • Hussey, R. S., 1985. “Host Parasite Relationship and Associated Physiological Changes, 143-153”. In: An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne Vol. I. Biology and Control (Eds. J. N. Sasser & C. C. Carter). Raleigh, North Carolina State University Graphics, 422 pp.
  • Johnson, S. D. Inglis & C. Miles, 2014. Grafting effects on eggplant growth, yield, and Verticillium wilt incidence. International Journal of Vegetable Science, 20 (1): 3-20.
  • Jones, J. T. A. Haegeman, E. G. J. Danchin, H. S. Gaur, J. Helder, M. G. K. Jones, T. Kikuchi, R. Manzanilla-López, J. E. Palomares-rius, W. M. L. Wesemael & R. N. Perry, 2013. Top 10 plant-parasitic nematodes in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology, 14 (9): 946-961.
  • Khan, W. M. & S. R. Haider, 1991. Interaction of Meloidogyne javanica with different races of Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Nematology, 23 (3): 298-305.
  • Khurma, U. R., R. R. Deo & S. K. Singh, 2008. Incidence of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Fiji: a preliminary investigation. The South Pacific Journal of Natural Science, 26 (1): 85-87.
  • Lee, J. M., 1994. Cultivation of grafted vegetables I. current status, grafting methods, and benefits. Hortscience, 29 (4): 235-239.
  • Lester, R. N. & S. M. Z. Hasan, 1991. “Origin and Domestication of the Brinjal Eggplant, Solanum melongena, from S. incanum, in Africa and Asia, 369-387”. In: Solanaceae III. Taxonomy, Chemistry, Evolution (Eds. J. G. Hawkes, R. N. Lester, M. Nees & N. Estrada). London, UK, Royal Botanic Gardens, 492 pp.
  • Liu, N., B. Zhou, X. Zhao, B. Lu, Y. Li & J. Hao, 2009. Grafting eggplant onto tomato rootstock to suppress Verticillium dahliae infection: the effect of root exudates. Hortscience, 44 (7): 2058-2062.
  • Manzanilla-López, R. H. & J. L. Starr, 2009. “Interactions with Other Pathogens, 223-245”. In: Root-knot Nematodes (Eds. R. N. Pery, M. Moens & J. L. Starr). Wallingford, CAB International, 531 pp.
  • Mıstanoğlu, İ., T. Özalp & Z. Devran, 2016. Response of tomato seedlings with different number of true leaves to Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (4): 377-383.
  • Moens, M., R. N. Perry & J. L. Starr, 2009. “Meloidogyne species a Diverse Group of Novel and Important Plant Parasites,1-17”. In: Root- Knot Nematodes (Eds. R. N. Perry, M. Moens & J. L. Starr). CABI, London, 488 pp.
  • Nayak, D. K. & R. Pandey, 2015. Screening and evaluation of brinjal varieties cultivars against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. International Journal of Advanced Research, 3 (10): 476-479.
  • Nayak, N. & J. L. Sharma, 2013. Evaluation of brinjal (Solanum melongena) varieties for resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Golobal Journal of Bio-Science and Biotechnology, 2 (4): 560-562.
  • Öçal, S., T. Özalp & Z. Devran, 2018. Reaction of wild eggplant Solanum torvum to different species of root knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 125 (6): 577-580.
  • Özalp, T. & Z. Devran, 2018. Response of tomato plants carrying Mi-1 gene to Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 under high soil temperatures. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42 (4): 313-322.
  • Petran, A. & E. Hoover, 2014. Solanum torvum as a compatible rootstock in interspecific tomato grafting. Journal of Horticulture, 1 (1): 103.
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Melodidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)’nın virülent ve avirülent popülasyonlarına patlıcan genotiplerinin tepkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 43 Issue: 3, 287 - 300, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.562208

Abstract

Patlıcan dünyada yaygın bir şekilde yetiştirilmektedir. Bununla birlikte bazı patlıcan genotipleri kök-ur nematodlarına (Meloidogynespp.) karşı duyarlıdır. Bu nedenle Solanum torvum (Sw.)dünyada kök-ur nematodlarına karşı dayanıklı anaç olarak yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Kök-ur nematodlarına dayanıklı yeni patlıcan genetik kaynaklarının araştırılması ıslah için gereklidir. Bu çalışmada yabani kaynaklar, yabani anaçlar, yabani x yabani anaçlar, yabani x kültür formu patlıcan anaçları, kültür formu anaçlar, saf hatlar, standart ticari çeşitler ve ticari hibritler olmak üzere toplam 60 genotip Meloidogyne incognita Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)’nın avirülent S6 ve Mi-1 virülent V14 popülasyonu ile kontrollü koşullar altında testlenmiştir. Çalışma 2016-2017 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. Patlıcan fideleri M. incognita’nın1000 ikinci dönem larvası ile inokulasyon yapılmış ve bitkiler inokulasyondan 8 hafta sonra sökülmüştür. Köklerdeki yumurta ve ur sayıları ile topraktaki larva sayıları sayılmıştır. Solanum torvum (Y28)’un M. incognita’nın S6 ve V14 popülasyonlarına dayanıklı, diğer genotiplerin tümümün ise her iki popülasyona duyarlı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar kök-ur nematodlarının kontrolü için yapılacak olan ıslah ve mücadele çalışmalarında kullanılabilir.

Project Number

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References

  • Alam, M. M., A. M. Khan & S. K. Saxena, 1974. Reaction of some cultivated varieties of eggplant, pepper, and okra to the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Indian Journal of Nematology, 4: 64-68.
  • Ali, M., N. Matsuzoe, H. Okubo & K. Fujieda, 1992. Resistance of non-tuberous Solanum to root-knot nematode. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science, 60 (4): 921-926.
  • Begum, K., N. Hasan, S. Khandker, F. M. Aminuzzaman, M. D. Asaduzzaman & N. Akhtar, 2014. Evaluation of brinjal cultivars (Solanum melongena) against root-knot nematode Meloidogyne spp. Applied Science Reports, 7 (3): 129-134.
  • Bletsos, F. A., D. G. Roupakias, M. L. Tsaktsira, A. B. Scaltsoyjannes & C. C. Thanassoulopoulos, 1998. Interspecific hybrid between three eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) cultivar sand two species (Solanum torvum Sw. and Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam.). Plant Breeding, 117 (2): 159-164.
  • Boerma, R. H. & R. S. Hussey, 1992. Breeding plants resistance to nematodes. Journal of Nematology, 24 (2): 242-252.
  • Boiteux, L. S. & J. M. Charchar, 1996. Genetic resistance to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) in eggplant (Solanum melongena). Plant Breeding, 115 (3): 198-200.
  • Collonnier, C., K. Mulya, I. Fock, I. Mariska, A. Servaes, F. Vedel, S. Siljak-Yakovlev, V. Souvannavong, G. Ducreux & D. Sihachak, 2001. Source of resistance against Ralstonia solanacearum in fertile somatic hybrids of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) with Solanum aethiopicum L. Plant Science, 160 (2): 301-313.
  • Daunay, M. C. & A. Dalmasso, 1985. Multiplication de Meloidogyne javanica, M. incognita et M. arenaria sur divers Solarium. Revue de Nematologie, 8 (1): 31-34.
  • Devran, Z., B. Başköylü, A. Taner & F. Doğan, 2013. Comparison of PCR-based molecular markers for identification of Mi gene. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B-Soil & Plant Science, 63 (5): 395-402.
  • Devran, Z. & M. A. Söğüt, 2009. Distribution and identification of root-knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of Nematology, 41 (2):128-133.
  • Devran, Z. & M. A. Söğüt, 2010. Occurrence of virulent root-knot nematode populations on tomatoes bearing the Mi gene in protected vegetable-growing areas of Turkey. Phytoparasitica, 38 (3): 245-251.
  • Devran, Z. & M. A. Söğüt, 2011.Characterizing races of Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria in the West Mediterranean region of Turkey. Crop Protection, 30 (4): 451-455.
  • Devran, Z., M. A. Söğüt, U. Gözel, M. Tör & H. I. Elekcioğlu, 2008. Analysis of genetic variation between populations of Meloidogyne spp. from Turkey. Russian Journal Nematology, 16:143-149.
  • Devran, Z., M. A. Söğüt & N. Mutlu, 2010. Response of tomato rootstocks with the Mi resistance gene to Meloidogyne incognita race 2 at different soil temperatures. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 49 (1):11-17.
  • Dhawan, S. C. & C. L. Sethi, 1976. Indian observations on the pathogenicity of Meloidogyne incognita to eggplant and on relative susceptibility of some varieties to the nematode. Journal of Nematology, 6: 39-46.
  • Dhivya, R., A. Sadasakthi & M. Sivakumar, 2014. Response of wild Solanum rootstocks to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita Kofoid and White). International Journal of Plant Sciences, 9 (1): 117-122.
  • Di Vito, M., N. Greco & A. Carella, 1986. Effect of Meloidogyne incognita and importance of the inoculum on the yield of eggplant. Journal of Nematology, 18 (4): 487-490.
  • Doğanlar, S., A. Frary, M. C. Daunay, R. N. Lester & S. D. Tanksley, 2002. A comparative genetic linkage map of eggplant (Solanum melongena) and its implications for genome evolution in the Solanaceae. Genetics, 161 (4): 1697-1711.
  • FAO, 2016. Food and agriculture data. (Web page: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/visualize) (Date accessed: December 2018).
  • Ferris, H., 1985. Density-dependent nematode seasonal multiplication rates and overwinter survivorship: a critical point model. Journal of Nematology, 17 (2): 93-100.
  • Gisbert, C., J. Prohens & F. Nuez, 2011. Performance of eggplant grafted onto cultivated, wild and hybrid materials of eggplant and tomato. International Journal of Plant Production, 5 (4): 367-380.
  • Gonzalez, F. M., L. Gomez, M. G. Rodriguez, M. Pinon, A. Casanova, O. Gomez & Y. Rodriguez, 2010. Response of different genotypes of Solanaceae to Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood race 2 and M. arenaria (Neal) Chitwood. Revista de Proteccion Vegetal, 25 (1): 51-57.
  • Gousset, C., C. Collonnier, K. Mulya, I. Mariska, G. L. Rotino, P. Besse, A. Servaes & D. Sihachakr, 2005. Solanum torvum, as a useful source of resistance against bacterial and fungal diseases for improvement of eggplant (S. melongena L.). Plant Science, 168 (2): 319-327.
  • Hartman, K. M. & J. N. Sasser, 1985. “Identification of Meloidogyne species on the Basis of Different Host Test and Perineal Pattern Morphology, 69-77”. In: An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne, Vol. 2: Methodology (Eds. K. R. Barker, C. C. Carter & J. N. Sasser). North Carolina State University Graphics, Raleigh, 223 pp.
  • Hebert, Y., 1985. Resistance comparee de 9 especes du genre Solanum au fletrissement bacterien (Pseudomanas solanecearum) et au nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Interet pour I’amelioration de I’aubergine (Solanum melongena L.) en zone tropicalehumide. Agronomie, 5 (1): 27-32.
  • Hooper, D. J., 1986. “Handling, Fixing, Staining and Mounting Nematodes, 58-80”. In: Laboratory Methods for Work with Plant and Soil Nematodes (Ed. J. F. Southey). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 202 pp.
  • Hussey, R. S., 1985. “Host Parasite Relationship and Associated Physiological Changes, 143-153”. In: An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne Vol. I. Biology and Control (Eds. J. N. Sasser & C. C. Carter). Raleigh, North Carolina State University Graphics, 422 pp.
  • Johnson, S. D. Inglis & C. Miles, 2014. Grafting effects on eggplant growth, yield, and Verticillium wilt incidence. International Journal of Vegetable Science, 20 (1): 3-20.
  • Jones, J. T. A. Haegeman, E. G. J. Danchin, H. S. Gaur, J. Helder, M. G. K. Jones, T. Kikuchi, R. Manzanilla-López, J. E. Palomares-rius, W. M. L. Wesemael & R. N. Perry, 2013. Top 10 plant-parasitic nematodes in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology, 14 (9): 946-961.
  • Khan, W. M. & S. R. Haider, 1991. Interaction of Meloidogyne javanica with different races of Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Nematology, 23 (3): 298-305.
  • Khurma, U. R., R. R. Deo & S. K. Singh, 2008. Incidence of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Fiji: a preliminary investigation. The South Pacific Journal of Natural Science, 26 (1): 85-87.
  • Lee, J. M., 1994. Cultivation of grafted vegetables I. current status, grafting methods, and benefits. Hortscience, 29 (4): 235-239.
  • Lester, R. N. & S. M. Z. Hasan, 1991. “Origin and Domestication of the Brinjal Eggplant, Solanum melongena, from S. incanum, in Africa and Asia, 369-387”. In: Solanaceae III. Taxonomy, Chemistry, Evolution (Eds. J. G. Hawkes, R. N. Lester, M. Nees & N. Estrada). London, UK, Royal Botanic Gardens, 492 pp.
  • Liu, N., B. Zhou, X. Zhao, B. Lu, Y. Li & J. Hao, 2009. Grafting eggplant onto tomato rootstock to suppress Verticillium dahliae infection: the effect of root exudates. Hortscience, 44 (7): 2058-2062.
  • Manzanilla-López, R. H. & J. L. Starr, 2009. “Interactions with Other Pathogens, 223-245”. In: Root-knot Nematodes (Eds. R. N. Pery, M. Moens & J. L. Starr). Wallingford, CAB International, 531 pp.
  • Mıstanoğlu, İ., T. Özalp & Z. Devran, 2016. Response of tomato seedlings with different number of true leaves to Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (4): 377-383.
  • Moens, M., R. N. Perry & J. L. Starr, 2009. “Meloidogyne species a Diverse Group of Novel and Important Plant Parasites,1-17”. In: Root- Knot Nematodes (Eds. R. N. Perry, M. Moens & J. L. Starr). CABI, London, 488 pp.
  • Nayak, D. K. & R. Pandey, 2015. Screening and evaluation of brinjal varieties cultivars against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. International Journal of Advanced Research, 3 (10): 476-479.
  • Nayak, N. & J. L. Sharma, 2013. Evaluation of brinjal (Solanum melongena) varieties for resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Golobal Journal of Bio-Science and Biotechnology, 2 (4): 560-562.
  • Öçal, S., T. Özalp & Z. Devran, 2018. Reaction of wild eggplant Solanum torvum to different species of root knot nematodes from Turkey. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 125 (6): 577-580.
  • Özalp, T. & Z. Devran, 2018. Response of tomato plants carrying Mi-1 gene to Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 under high soil temperatures. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42 (4): 313-322.
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There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Serap Öçal 0000-0002-9898-7880

Zübeyir Devran 0000-0001-7150-284X

Project Number -
Publication Date September 1, 2019
Submission Date May 9, 2019
Acceptance Date June 28, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 43 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Öçal, S., & Devran, Z. (2019). Response of eggplant genotypes to avirulent and virulent populations of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 43(3), 287-300. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.562208
AMA Öçal S, Devran Z. Response of eggplant genotypes to avirulent and virulent populations of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae). TED. September 2019;43(3):287-300. doi:10.16970/entoted.562208
Chicago Öçal, Serap, and Zübeyir Devran. “Response of Eggplant Genotypes to Avirulent and Virulent Populations of Meloidogyne Incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 43, no. 3 (September 2019): 287-300. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.562208.
EndNote Öçal S, Devran Z (September 1, 2019) Response of eggplant genotypes to avirulent and virulent populations of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology 43 3 287–300.
IEEE S. Öçal and Z. Devran, “Response of eggplant genotypes to avirulent and virulent populations of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)”, TED, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 287–300, 2019, doi: 10.16970/entoted.562208.
ISNAD Öçal, Serap - Devran, Zübeyir. “Response of Eggplant Genotypes to Avirulent and Virulent Populations of Meloidogyne Incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 43/3 (September 2019), 287-300. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.562208.
JAMA Öçal S, Devran Z. Response of eggplant genotypes to avirulent and virulent populations of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae). TED. 2019;43:287–300.
MLA Öçal, Serap and Zübeyir Devran. “Response of Eggplant Genotypes to Avirulent and Virulent Populations of Meloidogyne Incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, vol. 43, no. 3, 2019, pp. 287-00, doi:10.16970/entoted.562208.
Vancouver Öçal S, Devran Z. Response of eggplant genotypes to avirulent and virulent populations of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae). TED. 2019;43(3):287-300.