Origanum syriacum var. bevanii (Holmes) (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) ve Rhododendron ponticum L. (Ericales: Ericaceae) bitkilerinin uçucu yağ ve ekstraktlarının Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Rhabditida: Meloidogynidae) üzerinde allelopatik etkisi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada, dağ kekiği, Origanum syriacum var. bevanii (Holmes) (Lamiales: Lamiaceae), ve ormangülü, Rhododendron ponticum L. (Ericales: Ericaceae) bitkilerinden elde edilen uçucu yağ ve ekstraktlarının Kök-ur nematodu, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Rhabditida: Meloidogynidae) ikinci dönem larvaları üzerinde allelopatik etkisini, petri ve saksı denemelerinde belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Laboratuvar denemelerinde İki farklı dozda dağ kekiği yağı (%5-10), dağ kekiği ekstraktı (%5-10), ormangülü ekstraktı (%5-10) ve bu iki bitkinin karışım ekstraktının M. incognita larvaları üzerine doğrudan uygulanması sonrasında 24, 48 ve 72 saat aralıklarla nematodların ölüm oranları hesaplanmıştır. Saksı denemelerinde ise dağ kekiği yağı (%5-10), dağ kekiği ekstraktı (%5-10), ormangülü ekstraktı ve dağ kekiği + orman gülü ekstraktı (%5-10) uygulamalarının bitki boyuna, köklerde urlanma seviyeleri ve yumurta paket sayıları üzerine etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmalar sonucunda, laboratuvar denemesinde kekik yağının her iki dozunda da (%5 ve %10) %100 ölüm oranı tespit edilmiştir. Saksı denemelerinde ise %5’lik kekik yağı ve %10’luk kekik ekstraktı diğer uygulamalara göre daha etkili bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma ile dağ kekiği ve ormangülü yağ ve ekstraktlarının M. incognita ikinci dönem larvalarına biyolojik etkisi açısından ümitvar sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
Supporting Institution
Düzce Üniversitesi
References
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Allelopathic effect of Origanum syriacum var. bevanii (Holmes) (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) and Rhododendron ponticum L. (Ericales: Ericaceae) essential oils and extracts on Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Rhabditida: Meloidogynidae)
Abstract
In this study, the nematicidal activity of essential oils and extracts of Origanum syriacum var. bevanii (Holmes) (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) and Rhododendron ponticum L. (Ericales: Ericaceae) against the second-stage juveniles (J2s) of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) (Rhabditida: Meloidogynidae) were evaluated in Petri dish and pot experiments. The essential oils and extracts were applied directly to J2s at concentrations of 5 and 10% (w/v). The mortality of J2s of M. incognita was recorded 24, 48, and 72 hours after treatments. The results showed that a 100% mortality rate was obtained from both concentrations (5 and 10%) of O. syriacum var. bevanii essential oil application. Moreover, the pot experiment showed that O. syriacum var. bevanii essential oil (5%) (w/v) and O. syriacum var. bevanii extract (10%) was more effective against the J2s of M. incognita on tomato plants. Results were promising in terms of testing the effects of essential oil and extracts obtained from the determined plants in laboratory conditions against M. incognita.
Thanks
This study was conducted at Düzce University Faculty of Agriculture Department of Plant Protection and Department of Agricultural Biotechnology laboratories and there is no conflict of interest among the authors.
References
- Ahmed, S. & M. Grainge, 1988. Handbook of Plants with Pest Control Properties, John Wiley & Sons Limited, New York, 470 pp.
- Caboni, P., M. Saba, G. Tocco, L. Casu, A. Murgia, A. Maxia, U. Menkissoglu-Spiroudi & N. Natalli, 2013. Nematicidal activity of mint aqueous extracts against the Root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 61 (41): 9784-9788.
- Daferera, D. J., B. N., Ziogas & M. G. Polissiou, 2003. The effectiveness of plant essential oils on the growth of Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium sp. and Clavibacter michiganenesis subsp. michiganenesis. Crop Protection, 22 (1): 39-34.
- Fahey, J. W., A. T. Zalcmann & P. Talalay, 2001. The chemical diversity and distribution of glucosinolates and isothiocyanates among plants. Phytochemistry, 56 (1): 5-51.
- Feldmesser, J. & W. A. Feder, 1955. Techniques included in nematicide screening. Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society, 68 (1): 108-107.
- Gürsoy, M., A. Balkan & H. Ulukan, 2013. Bitkisel üretimde allelopati. Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 27 (2): 115-122 (in Turkish with abstract in English).
- Moens, M., R. N. Perry & J. L. Starr, 2009. “Meloidogyne Species-A Diverse Group of Novel and Important Plant Parasites, 1-17”. In: Root-Knot Nematodes (Eds. R. N. Perry, M. Moens & J. L. Starr). CABI Wallingford UK, 321 pp.
- Oka, Y., S. Nacar, E. Putievsky, U. Ravid, Z. Yaniv & Y. Spiegel, 2000. Nematicidal activity of essential oils and their components against the root-knot nematode. Phytopathology, 90 (7): 710-715.
- Öncüer, C., 2000. Tarımsal Zararlılarla Savaş Yöntem ve Ilaçları (4. Baskı). Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Yayınları, No:13: 333 pp (in Turkish).
- Prakash, A. & J. Rao, 1996. Botanical Pesticides in Agriculture. CRC Pres, Lewis Publishers, 461 pp. SAS Institute, 2013. JMP 11 Design of Experiments Guide. SAS Institute.
- Taylor, A. L. & J. N. Sasser, 1978. Biology, Identification and Control of Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). Cooperative Publication of the Department of Plant Pathology, North Caroline State University, and U. S. Agency for International Development, North Carolina State University Graphics, Raleigh, NC, USA, 111 pp.
- Thorne, G., 1961. Principles of Nematology. Mc Grraw-Hill Book Company Inc., New York, USA, 553 pp.
- Walker, J. T. & J. B. Melin, 1996. Mentha x piperita, Mentha spicata and effects of their essential oils on Meloidogyne in essential oils. Journal of Nematology, 28 (4): 629-635.
- Whitehead, A. G., 1997. Plant Nematode Control. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 384 pp.
- Zeck, W. M., 1971. A Rating Scheme for Field Evaluation of Root-knot Nematode Infestation. Pflanzenschutz Nachrichten, Bayer. Published by Farbenfabriken Ag. Leverkusen, 10 (1): 361 pp.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Nematology |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | November 27, 2023 |
| Publication Date | December 1, 2023 |
| Submission Date | May 30, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | November 11, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 47 Issue: 4 - Year: 2023 Volume: 47 Issue: 4 |
