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Ruminantlarda Kulak ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması

Year 2016, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 58 - 69, 01.08.2016

Abstract

Bu derlemede, sığır ve koyun yetiştiriciliğinde uygulanan kuyruk ve kulak kesme işlemleri nedeniyle oluşan fizyolojik ve
davranışsal tepkilerin tanımlanması, hayvanlara yapılan bu işlemlerin bilimsel gerekliliğinin doğrulanması, yasal mevzuat ve
hayvan refahı (gönenci) açısından dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki durumunun değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Bilimsel araştırmalar
koyunlarda kuyruk kesme uygulamasının hafif-orta şiddette akut ağrı ve davranışsal tepkilere yol açtığını ve sinek istilasına
karşı koruyucu etkisinin tartışmalı olduğunu göstermektedir. Kuyruksuzlaştırma işleminin koyun canlı ağırlık artışı ve karkas
kalitesi üzerindeki etkisi ise hala tartışmalıdır. İneklerde kuyruk kesiminin nispeten daha az ağrıya sebep olduğu ve ineklerin
arka bölgesinde sinek birikiminin fazla miktarda oluştuğu bildirilmektedir. Türkiye’de, tedavi ve geleneksel amaçlarla koyun
ve sığırlarda ampiriklerce uygulanan kulak kesme işlemi ise yetiştiricilerin genellikle analjezi ve anestezi kullanmadan, steril
olmayan koşullarda ve uygun olmayan araçlarla uyguladıkları, ağrı, acı ve yaralanmalara yol açan bir uygulamadır. Bu derlemede,
ruminantlarda izlenen kuyruk ve kulak kesme işlemleri ana başlıklar altında değerlendirilerek dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki
durumu karşılaştırıldı. Türkiye’de sığır ve koyunlar üzerinde uygulanan kuyruk ve kulak kesimiyle ilgili hayvan refahı ve yasal
mevzuat hakkında yetiştiricilerin bilinçlendirilmesi ve hayvan sağlığı ve refahı için alternatif yöntemlerin geliştirilmesi teşvik
edilmelidir.

References

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Tail Docking and Ear Cropping in Ruminants: A Comparison of Welfare Aspects in the World and Turkey

Year 2016, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 58 - 69, 01.08.2016

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to identify the physiological and behavioral responses caused by tail docking and ear
cropping in ruminants, to affirm the scientific evidence for the rationale and to evaluate laws, animal welfare and current
practices in the world and in Turkey. The scientific research indicates that the practice of tail docking causes acute pain and
behavioral responses in sheep, and that its protective effect against fly strike is controversial. The docking process and its
effect on carcass quality and live weight gain are still unclear. It is argued that tail docking in cows causes relatively low pain
but can result in an excess quantity of fly strike on the back of the animals. The practice of ear cropping for the purpose of
tradition and treatment by folk healers in sheep and cows - generally without using anaesthesia and analgesia, in unsterilized
conditions leads to distress, pain and injury in animals. In this review, the tail docking and ear cropping were briefly outlined
and compared between Turkey and around the world. The development of alternative methods for animal health and welfare,
the level of awareness should be increased on welfare and legislative issues regarding ear cropping and tail docking in Turkey

References

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  • 2. Anonymous. Statistical Yearbook of Turkey. State Institute of Statistics Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey, 2000.
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  • 4. Anonymous. Report on the Implication of Castration and Tail Docking for the Welfare of Lambs. Farm Animal Welfare Counsil, London, UK, 2008.
  • 5. Anonymous. The Regulation on the Implication of Organic Agriculture. Official Gazette, Dated: August 18, 2010, Ankara, Turkey, 2010.
  • 6. Arslan ED. Ege Bölgesi Folklorunda Veteriner Hekimliği ve Hayvancılık Üzerine Araştırmalar. PhD Thesis. Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey, 1988.
  • 7. AVMA, 2014. Literature review on the welfare implications of tail docking of cattle https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/LiteratureReviews/Documents/tail_docking_cattle_bgnd.pdf Accessed 04 January 2015, USA.
  • 8. Barnett JL, Coleman GJ, Hemsworth PH, Newman EA, Fewings-Hall S, Ziini C. Tail docking and beliefs about the practice in the Victorian dairy industry. Aust Vet J, 1999; 77 (11): 742-7.
  • 9. Bıyıkoğlu K. Koyunculukta yetiştirme, bakım, yemleme ve idare işleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Zirai Araşt Enst Yay, Erzurum, Turkey, 1967.
  • 10. Bıyıkoğlu K. Yağlı kuyruklu koyunlarda kuyruk kesimi ve sağladığı faydalar. Zoo Araş Enst Derg 1969; 2: 5.
  • 11. Bıyıkoğlu K, Yazgan O, Çakır A. Mor Karamanlarda kuyruk kesmenin ve bazı kuyruk kesme metotlarının büyümeye ve merinos aşımına etkileri. Atatürk Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg 1970; 1(3): 77-100.
  • 12. Bingöl M, Aygün T, Gökdal Ö, Yılmaz A. The effects of docking on fattening performance and carcass characteristics in fat-tailed Norduz male lambs. Small Rum Res 2006; 64 (1-2): 101-6.
  • 13. Cengiz F, Arık IZ. Effects of docking on fattening performance and carcass characteristics in Akkaraman lambs. Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of EAAP, 1994; pp. 289, Edinburg, UK.
  • 14. Chapman RE, Fell LR, Shutt DA. A comparison of stress in surgically and nonsurgically mulesed sheep. Aust Vet J 1994; 71(8): 243-7.
  • 15. Clark C, Mendl M, Jamieson J, Arnone A, Waterman-Pearson A, Murrell J. Do psychological and physiological stressors alter the acute pain response to castration and tail docking in lambs? Vet Anaesth Anal 2011; 38(2): 134-45.
  • 16. Council of Europe, 1988. Recommendation Concerning Cattle, Article 17. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:31998L0058.
  • 17. Council of Europe, 1992. Recommendation Concerning Sheep, Article 30. http://www.coe.int/t/e/legal_affairs/legal_cooperation/biological_safety_and_use_of_animals/farming/Rec%20sheep%20E.asp#TopOfPage.
  • 18. Dinnis AS, Stafford KJ, Mellor DJ, Bruce RA, Ward RN. Acute cortisol responses of lambs castrated and docked using rubber rings with or without a castration clamp. Aust Vet J 1997; 75(7): 494-6.
  • 19. Eicher SD, Cheng HW, Sorrells AD, Schutz MM. Behavioral and physiological indicators of sensitivity or chronic pain following tail docking. J Dairy Sci 2006; 89(8): 3047-51.
  • 20. Eicher SD, Dailey JW. Indicators of acute pain and fly avoidance behaviors in Holstein calves following tail-docking. J Dairy Sci 2002; 85(11): 2850-8.
  • 21. Eicher SD, Morrow-Tesch JL, Albright JL, Dailey JW, Young CR, Stanker LH. Tail-docking influences on behavioral, immunological, and endocrine responses in dairy heifers. J Dairy Sci 2000; 83(7): 1456-62.
  • 22. Eicher SD, Morrow-Tesch JL, Albright JL, Williams RE. Tail docking alters fly numbers, fly-avoidance behaviors, and cleanliness, but not physiological measures. J Dairy Sci 2001; 84(8): 1822-8.
  • 23. Fisher MW, Gregory NG. Reconciling the differences between the length at which lambs’ tails are commonly docked and animal welfare recommendations. Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod 2007; 67: 32-8.
  • 24. French NP, Wall R, Morgan KL. Lamb tail docking: A controlled field study of the effects of tail amputation on health and productivity. Vet Rec 1994; 134(18): 463-7.
  • 25. Fulwider WK, Grandin T, Rollin BE, Engle TE, Dalsted NL, Lamm WD. Survey of dairy management practices on one hundred thirteen North Central and Northeastern United States dairies. J Dairy Sci 2008; 91(4): 1686-92.
  • 26. Gökdal Ö, Aygün T, Bingöl M, Karakus F. The effects of docking on performance and carcass characteristics of male Karakaş lambs. S Afr J Anim Sci 2003; 33(3): 185-92.
  • 27. Gökdal Ö, Ülker H, Karakuş F, Cengiz F, Temur C, Handil H. Growth, feedlot performance and carcass characteristics of Karakas and crossbred lambs (F1) under rural farm conditions in Turkey. S Afr J Anim Sci 2004; 34(4): 223-32.
  • 28. Graham J, Kent JE, Molony V. Effects of four analgesic treatments on the behavioural and cortisol responses of 3-week-old lambs to tail docking. Vet J 1997; 153(1): 87-97.
  • 29. Grassi A. A look at bovine welfare-what’s good, what’s bad, and the lessons within. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2001; 219(10): 1369-73.
  • 30. Grooms D, Schweihofer J, Metz K. Effect of tail docking on health and performance on feedlot calves housed in confined slotted floor facilities. AABP Proceedings 2010; 43: 236.
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There are 89 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Çağrı Çağlar Sinmez

Ali Yiğit

İsmail Ülger

Aşkın Yaşar

Publication Date August 1, 2016
Submission Date December 6, 2016
Acceptance Date December 29, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Sinmez, Ç. Ç., Yiğit, A., Ülger, İ., Yaşar, A. (2016). Ruminantlarda Kulak ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 58-69.
AMA Sinmez ÇÇ, Yiğit A, Ülger İ, Yaşar A. Ruminantlarda Kulak ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. August 2016;13(1):58-69.
Chicago Sinmez, Çağrı Çağlar, Ali Yiğit, İsmail Ülger, and Aşkın Yaşar. “Ruminantlarda Kulak Ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada Ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 13, no. 1 (August 2016): 58-69.
EndNote Sinmez ÇÇ, Yiğit A, Ülger İ, Yaşar A (August 1, 2016) Ruminantlarda Kulak ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 13 1 58–69.
IEEE Ç. Ç. Sinmez, A. Yiğit, İ. Ülger, and A. Yaşar, “Ruminantlarda Kulak ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması”, Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 58–69, 2016.
ISNAD Sinmez, Çağrı Çağlar et al. “Ruminantlarda Kulak Ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada Ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 13/1 (August 2016), 58-69.
JAMA Sinmez ÇÇ, Yiğit A, Ülger İ, Yaşar A. Ruminantlarda Kulak ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2016;13:58–69.
MLA Sinmez, Çağrı Çağlar et al. “Ruminantlarda Kulak Ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada Ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 1, 2016, pp. 58-69.
Vancouver Sinmez ÇÇ, Yiğit A, Ülger İ, Yaşar A. Ruminantlarda Kulak ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2016;13(1):58-69.