Comparison of Blood Pressure Values Measured by Indirect Oscillometric Method in Healthy and Diarrheic Calves
Abstract
Blood pressure (BP) is an important parameter to be measured for the evaluation of cardiovascular system function. Measuring BP in farm animals does not require routine use of medicine. However, due to diarrhea peripheral circulatory disorders, hypovolemia and collapse may cause abnormalities in BP values of calves. In addition, BP values can be a helpful factor in diagnosing and predicting prognosis of conditions with poor general condition in calves, such as sepsis due to diarrhea and various infections, SIRS and septic shock. In this study; It was aimed to compare the BP [systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and mean arterial pressure (MAP)] values obtained from healthy calves with and diarrheic calves by indirect oscillometric method. For this purpose, a total of 40 calves, 20 di- arrheic calves with diarrhea and 20 calves with healthy). BP were measured from 3 different regions: right forelimb [SBP (mmHg) (87.07±27.32), DBP (mmHg) (100.33±26.55), MAP (mmHg) (95.07±21.02)], left forelimb [SBP (mmHg) (82.80±22.50), DBP (mmHg) (94.47±20.62), MAP (mmHg) (90.27±19.69)] and tail [SBP (mmHg) (56.73±12.38), DBP (mmHg) (75.60±12.21), MAP (mmHg) (91.20±22.73)]. In conclusion, indirect oscillometric BP measurement is a fast and useful technique in clinical practice. SBP (87.07±27.32 mmHg) and MAP (95.07±21.02 mmHg) values measured from the right forelimb of calves with diarrhea were statistically significantly lower than healthy calves (SBP; 158.80±13.12 mmHg, MAP; 123.67±21.70 mmHg) (P<0.001). The findings of this study show the importance of including the therapeutic agents to increase BP should be among the treatment strategies in life-threatening conditions such
as low arterial BP due to diarrhea.
Keywords
References
- Aarnes TK, Hubbell JA, Lerche P, Bednarski RM. Comparison of invasive and oscillometric blood pressure measurement techniques in anesthetized sheep, goats, and cattle. Vet Anaesth Analg 2014; 41(2): 174-85.
- Agudelo CF, Dvir S, Yilmaz Z, Kocaturk M. Effect of cuff placement on blood pressure measurement in conscious healthy dogs. J Vet Sci Technol 2016; 7 (5): 363.
- Avolio AP, Van Bortel LM, Boutouyrie P, Cockcroft JR, McEniery CM. Role of pulse pressure amplification in arterial hypertension: Experts’ opinion and review of the data. J Hypertens 2009; 54(2): 375- 383.
- Berber E, Çanakoğlu N, Sözdutmaz İ, Simsek E, Sur- sal N, Ekinci G, Kökkaya S, Arıkan E, Ambarcıoğlu P, Göksu AG, Keleş İ. Seasonal and age- associated pathogen distribution in newborn calves with diarrhea admitted to ICU. Vet Sci 2021; 8(7): 128.
- Binns SH, Sisson DD, Buoscio DA, Schaeffer DJ. Doppler ultrasonographic, oscillometrics phygmomanometric and photoplethysmographic techniques for noninvasive blood pressure measurement in anesthetized cats. J Vet Intern Med 1995; 9 (6): 405-14.
- Branson KR, Wagner Mann CC, Mann FA. Evaluation of an oscillometric blood pressure monitor on anaesthetised cats and the effect of cuff placement and fur on accuracy. Vet Surg 1997; 26(4): 347-53.
- Brăslaşu MC, Daniela Elena B, Cătălina B, Emilia B, Eugenia T. Indirect oscillometric blood pressure in conscious calves. The European College of Veterinary Internal Medicine – Companion Animals. Seventeenth ECVIM-CA Congress & Ninth ESVCP Congress. September, 13-15, 2007; Budapest- Hungary.
- Brown S, Atkins C, Bagley R, Carr A, Cowgill L, Davidson M, Egner B, Elliott J, Henik R, Labato M, Littman M, Polzin D, Ross L, Snyder P, Stepien R. Guidelines for the identification, evaluation and management of systemic hypertension in dogs and cats. J Vet Intern Med 2007; 21(3): 542-58.
- Butler Al. Goal-directed therapy in small animal critical illness. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2011; 41(4): 817-38.
- Carr AJ. Blood pressure measurement in small animal practice. Vet Tech 1994; 15: 163-7.
- Durham HE. Arterial blood pressure measurement. Vet Tech 2019; 1: 1-19.
- Ekinci G, Tüfekçi E, Onmaz AC, Çitil M, Keleş İ, Gü- neş V. Erciyes Üniversitesi Hayvan Hastanesi’ne 2019-2021 yılları arasında getirilen neonatal ishalli buzağılarda majör enteropatojenlerin yaygınlığının araştırılması. Erciyes Univ Vet Fak Derg 2022; 19 (2): 113-122.
- Elena BD, Brăslaşu MC, JoiŃa S, GhiŃă M, Ionescu S. Indirect oscillometric blood pressure in conscious calves. Bulletin UASVM. 2008; 65(2): 4-8.
- Foster DM, Smith GW. Pathophysiology of diarrhea in calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2009; 25(1): 13-36.
- Grandy JL, Dunlop CI, Hodgson DS, Curtis CR, Chapman PL. Evaluation of the Doppler ultrasonic method of measuring systolic arterial blood pressure in cats. Am J Vet Res 1992; 53(7): 1166-9.
- Gunes V, Onmaz AC, Keleş İ, Çitil M, Ekinci G, Tü- fekçi E. Comparison of wall mounted and mobile blood pressure devices values obtained from healthy cats. Erciyes Univ Vet Fak Derg 2022; 19(1): 30-6.
- Kasari TR. Metabolic acidosis in diarrheic calves: The importance of alkalinizing agents in therapy. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 1999; 6(1): 629-43.
- Keleş İ, Ekinci G, Tüfekçi E, Çitil M, Güneş V, Aslan Ö, Onmaz AC, Karaca Bekdik İ, Varol K, Deniz Ö. Etiological and Predisposing Factors in Calves with Neonatal Diarrhea: A Clinical Study in 270 Case Series. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 2022; 28 (3): 315 -326.
- McClure JT. Oral fluid therapy for treatment of neonatal diarrhoea in calves. Vet J 2001; 162(2): 87-9.
- Naseri A, Sen I, Turgut K, Guzelbektes H, Constable PD. Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular systolic function in neonatal calves with naturally occurring sepsis or septic shock due to diarrhea. Res Vet Sci 2019; 126: 103-112.
- Naseri A, İder M. Comparison of blood gases, hematological and monitorization parameters and determine prognostic importance of selected variables in hypotensive and non-hypotensive calves with sepsis. Eurasian J Vet Sci 2021; 37(1): 1-8.
- Ng KG, Small CF. Changes in oscillometric pulse amplitude envelope with cuff size: Implications for blood pressure measurement criteria and cuff size. J Biomed Eng 1993; 15(4): 279-82.
- Offinger J, Fischer J, Rehage, J, Meyer H. Percutaneous, ultrasonographically guided technique of catheterization of the abdominal aorta in calves for serial blood sampling and continuous arterial blood pressure measurement. Res Vet Sci 2011; 90(3):521-5.
- Wagner AE, Brodbelt DC. Arterial blood pressure monitoring in anesthetized animals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1997; 210(9): 1279-85.
- Yamakoshi K, Rolfe P, Murphy C. Current developments in noninvasive measurement of arterial blood pressure. J Biomed Eng 1988; 10(2): 130-7.
- Yasuoka MM, Monteiro BM, Fantinato Neto P, Paia- no RB, Fantoni DT, Otsuki DA, Birgel Junior EH. Transient pulmonary artery hypertension in holstein neonate calves. Animals (Basel) 2020; 10(12): 2277.
Sağlıklı ve İshalli Buzağılarda İndirekt Osilometrik Yöntemle Ölçülen Kan Basıncı Değerlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Abstract
Kan basıncı, kardiyovasküler sistem fonksiyonunun değerlendirilmesi için ölçülmesi gereken önemli bir parametre- dir. Çiftlik hayvanı hekimliğinde kan basıncının ölçülmesi rutinde yaygın olarak kullanılmamaktadır. Oysaki ishal nede- niyle oluşan; periferal dolaşım bozukluğu, hipovolemi ve kollaps buzağıların kan basıncı değerlerinde anormalliklere sebep olabilir. Ayrıca, kan basıncı değerleri ishal ve çeşitli enfeksiyonlara bağlı olarak gelişen sepsis, SIRS ve septik şok gibi buzağılarda genel durum bozukluğuyla seyreden durumlarınteşhis ve prognozun tahmin edilmesinde yardımcı bir faktör olabilir. Bu araştırmada; indirekt osilometrik yöntem ile sağlıklı ve ishalli buzağılardan elde edilen kan basıncı [sistolik kan basıncı (SKB), diyastolik kan basıncı (DKB) ve ortalama arter basıncı (OAB)] değerlerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlandı. Bu amaçla, 20 sağlıklı ve 20 ishalli olmak üzere toplam 40 adet buzağının kan basıncı değerleri non-invaziv osilometrik kan basıncı cihazı ile 3 farklı bölgeden (sağ ön ekstremite, sol ön ekstremite ve kuyruk kökü) ölçüldü. İshalli buzağılardan sağ ön ekstremite, sol ön ekstremite ve kuyruk kökünden kan basıncı ölçümleri elde edildi [Sağ ön ekst- remite; SKB (mmHg) (87.07±27.32), DKB (mmHg) (100.33±26.55), OAB (mmHg) (95.07±21.02), Sol ön ekstremite; SKB (mmHg) (82.80±22.50), DKB (mmHg) (94.47±20.62), OAB (mmHg) (90.27±19.69), kuyruk; SKB (mmHg) (56.73±12.38), DKB (mmHg) (75.60±12.21), OAB (mmHg) (91.20±22.73)] değerleri elde edildi. Sonuç olarak, osilomet- rik kan basıncı ölçme işlemi klinik pratikte hızlı ve kullanışlı bir tekniktir. İshalli buzağıların sağ ön ekstremitelerinden ölçülen SKB (87.07±27.32 mmHg) ve OAB (95.07±21.02 mmHg) değerleri, sağlıklı buzağılardan (SKB; 158.80±13.12 mmHg, OAB; 123.67±21.70 mmHg) istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde düşük bulundu (P<0.001). Bu araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular ishale bağlı olarak gelişen düşük arteriyel kan basıncı gibi hayati tehdit eden durumlarda kan ba- sıncını artırmaya yönelik terapötik ajanların tedavi stratejileri arasında yer alması gerektiğinin önemini göstermektedir.
References
- Aarnes TK, Hubbell JA, Lerche P, Bednarski RM. Comparison of invasive and oscillometric blood pressure measurement techniques in anesthetized sheep, goats, and cattle. Vet Anaesth Analg 2014; 41(2): 174-85.
- Agudelo CF, Dvir S, Yilmaz Z, Kocaturk M. Effect of cuff placement on blood pressure measurement in conscious healthy dogs. J Vet Sci Technol 2016; 7 (5): 363.
- Avolio AP, Van Bortel LM, Boutouyrie P, Cockcroft JR, McEniery CM. Role of pulse pressure amplification in arterial hypertension: Experts’ opinion and review of the data. J Hypertens 2009; 54(2): 375- 383.
- Berber E, Çanakoğlu N, Sözdutmaz İ, Simsek E, Sur- sal N, Ekinci G, Kökkaya S, Arıkan E, Ambarcıoğlu P, Göksu AG, Keleş İ. Seasonal and age- associated pathogen distribution in newborn calves with diarrhea admitted to ICU. Vet Sci 2021; 8(7): 128.
- Binns SH, Sisson DD, Buoscio DA, Schaeffer DJ. Doppler ultrasonographic, oscillometrics phygmomanometric and photoplethysmographic techniques for noninvasive blood pressure measurement in anesthetized cats. J Vet Intern Med 1995; 9 (6): 405-14.
- Branson KR, Wagner Mann CC, Mann FA. Evaluation of an oscillometric blood pressure monitor on anaesthetised cats and the effect of cuff placement and fur on accuracy. Vet Surg 1997; 26(4): 347-53.
- Brăslaşu MC, Daniela Elena B, Cătălina B, Emilia B, Eugenia T. Indirect oscillometric blood pressure in conscious calves. The European College of Veterinary Internal Medicine – Companion Animals. Seventeenth ECVIM-CA Congress & Ninth ESVCP Congress. September, 13-15, 2007; Budapest- Hungary.
- Brown S, Atkins C, Bagley R, Carr A, Cowgill L, Davidson M, Egner B, Elliott J, Henik R, Labato M, Littman M, Polzin D, Ross L, Snyder P, Stepien R. Guidelines for the identification, evaluation and management of systemic hypertension in dogs and cats. J Vet Intern Med 2007; 21(3): 542-58.
- Butler Al. Goal-directed therapy in small animal critical illness. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract 2011; 41(4): 817-38.
- Carr AJ. Blood pressure measurement in small animal practice. Vet Tech 1994; 15: 163-7.
- Durham HE. Arterial blood pressure measurement. Vet Tech 2019; 1: 1-19.
- Ekinci G, Tüfekçi E, Onmaz AC, Çitil M, Keleş İ, Gü- neş V. Erciyes Üniversitesi Hayvan Hastanesi’ne 2019-2021 yılları arasında getirilen neonatal ishalli buzağılarda majör enteropatojenlerin yaygınlığının araştırılması. Erciyes Univ Vet Fak Derg 2022; 19 (2): 113-122.
- Elena BD, Brăslaşu MC, JoiŃa S, GhiŃă M, Ionescu S. Indirect oscillometric blood pressure in conscious calves. Bulletin UASVM. 2008; 65(2): 4-8.
- Foster DM, Smith GW. Pathophysiology of diarrhea in calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 2009; 25(1): 13-36.
- Grandy JL, Dunlop CI, Hodgson DS, Curtis CR, Chapman PL. Evaluation of the Doppler ultrasonic method of measuring systolic arterial blood pressure in cats. Am J Vet Res 1992; 53(7): 1166-9.
- Gunes V, Onmaz AC, Keleş İ, Çitil M, Ekinci G, Tü- fekçi E. Comparison of wall mounted and mobile blood pressure devices values obtained from healthy cats. Erciyes Univ Vet Fak Derg 2022; 19(1): 30-6.
- Kasari TR. Metabolic acidosis in diarrheic calves: The importance of alkalinizing agents in therapy. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 1999; 6(1): 629-43.
- Keleş İ, Ekinci G, Tüfekçi E, Çitil M, Güneş V, Aslan Ö, Onmaz AC, Karaca Bekdik İ, Varol K, Deniz Ö. Etiological and Predisposing Factors in Calves with Neonatal Diarrhea: A Clinical Study in 270 Case Series. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg 2022; 28 (3): 315 -326.
- McClure JT. Oral fluid therapy for treatment of neonatal diarrhoea in calves. Vet J 2001; 162(2): 87-9.
- Naseri A, Sen I, Turgut K, Guzelbektes H, Constable PD. Echocardiographic assessment of left ventricular systolic function in neonatal calves with naturally occurring sepsis or septic shock due to diarrhea. Res Vet Sci 2019; 126: 103-112.
- Naseri A, İder M. Comparison of blood gases, hematological and monitorization parameters and determine prognostic importance of selected variables in hypotensive and non-hypotensive calves with sepsis. Eurasian J Vet Sci 2021; 37(1): 1-8.
- Ng KG, Small CF. Changes in oscillometric pulse amplitude envelope with cuff size: Implications for blood pressure measurement criteria and cuff size. J Biomed Eng 1993; 15(4): 279-82.
- Offinger J, Fischer J, Rehage, J, Meyer H. Percutaneous, ultrasonographically guided technique of catheterization of the abdominal aorta in calves for serial blood sampling and continuous arterial blood pressure measurement. Res Vet Sci 2011; 90(3):521-5.
- Wagner AE, Brodbelt DC. Arterial blood pressure monitoring in anesthetized animals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1997; 210(9): 1279-85.
- Yamakoshi K, Rolfe P, Murphy C. Current developments in noninvasive measurement of arterial blood pressure. J Biomed Eng 1988; 10(2): 130-7.
- Yasuoka MM, Monteiro BM, Fantinato Neto P, Paia- no RB, Fantoni DT, Otsuki DA, Birgel Junior EH. Transient pulmonary artery hypertension in holstein neonate calves. Animals (Basel) 2020; 10(12): 2277.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 1, 2022 |
| Submission Date | October 6, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | November 24, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 19 Issue: 3 |
Cite
https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/journal-file/20610
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