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Su Samurlarında (Lutra lutra) Görülen Hastalıklar

Year 2016, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 53 - 62, 15.06.2016

Banur Boynukara Timur Gülhan

https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.514184

Abstract

Su samuru (Lutra lutra) yarı-sucul yaşayan, etçiller takımının sansargiller familyasında yer alan avcı bir hayvandır. Ekolojik dengenin göstergesi konumundaki bu hayvanlar dünyanın pek çok ülkesinde olduğu gibi ülkemizde de nesli tükenme noktasına geldiği için koruma altına alınmıştır. Su samurlarının mikrobiyal florası çok değişkenlik göstermesine rağmen, viral, bakteriyel, mantar ve paraziter hastalıklardan etkilenebilmektedirler. Pek çok evcil ve yabani hayvan türünde olduğu gibi insan populasyonları ile zaman zaman temas halinde oldukları için, özellikle taşıdıkları zoonoz etkenler açısından bu hayvanlarda görülen hastalıkların detaylı olarak incelenmesi önem arz etmektedir.

Keywords

Hastalık Su samuru Lutra lutra

References

  • 1. Bae IH, Pakhrin B, Jee H, Shin NS, Kim DY, (2007). Hepatocellular adenoma in an Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra). J Vet Sci. 8(1), 103-105.
  • 2. Boynukara B, Gülhan T, (2011). Kedi Zoonozları. Tabiat ve İnsan Dergisi. 45(4), 38-45.
  • 3. Capber F, (2007). Veterinary care of Eurasian otters (Lutra lutra) at the otter breeding centre of Hunawihr (France). IUCN Otter Spec Group Bull. 24(1), 47-62.
  • 4. Chadwick EA, Cable J, Chinchen A, Francis J, Guy E, Kean EF, Paul SC, Perkins SE, Sherrard-Smith E, Wilkinson C, Forman DW, (2013). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in England and Wales. Parasite Vector. 6(75), 2-5.
  • 5. Delahay RJ, De Leeuw AN, Barlow, AM, Clifton-Hadley RS, Cheeseman CL, (2002). The status of Mycobacterium bovis infection in UK wild mammals: a review. Vet J. 164, 90-105.
  • 6. Gaydos JK, (2014). Diseases of river otters, a recovering species. Proceedings of the 2014 North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando, Florida. http://www.seadocsociety. org/wp-content/uploads/Diseases-of-River-Otters-J.- Gaydos.pdf.
  • 7. Geisel O, (1979). Staupe bei Fischottern (Lutra lutra). Berl Münch Tierärtl Wschr. 92(15), 304.
  • 8. Hoover JP, Tyler RD, (1986). Renal function and fractional clearances of American river otters (Lutra canadensis). J Wildlife Dis. 22, 547-556.
  • 9. Kanat Ö, Gülcü Y, Akpınar Y, Kesler K, Doğan M, Yüzbaşıgil F, (2014). Leptospirozis, Zoonoz Hastalıklar. Olgun-Çelik Ofset Matbaa, Konya. 5-8.
  • 10. Karakaş MM, Albayrak İ, (2014). Bioecology of the otter (Lutra lutra) in Kızılırmak River in Kırıkkale Province. Hacettepe J Biol Chem. 42(3), 313-321.
  • 11. Kimber KR, Kollias GV, (2000). Infectious and parasitic diseases and contaminant-related problems of North American river otters (Lontra canadensis): A review. J Zoo Wildlife Med. 31, 452-472.
  • 12. Kimber KR, Kollias GV, Dubovi EJ, (2000). Serologic survey of selected viral agents in recently captured wild North American river otters (Lontra canadensis). J Zoo Wildlife Med. 31,168-175.
  • 13. Kopecna M, Trcka I, Lamka J, Moravkova M, Koubek P, Heroldova M, Mrlik V, Kralova A, Pavlik I, (2008). The wildlife hosts of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in the Czech Republic during the years 2002–2007. Vet Med-czech. 53(8), 420-426.
  • 14. Lawson PA, Foster G, Falsen E, Ohlen M, Collins MD, (1999). Vagococcus lutrae sp. nov., isolated from the common otter (Lutra lutra). Int J Syst Bacteriol. 49, 1251-1254.
  • 15. Lee J, Hanna R, Hill R, Mccormick CM, Skuce RA, (2009). Bovine tuberculosis in an Eurasian otter. Vet. Rec. 164, 727-728.
  • 16. Lepper AWD, Corner LA, (1983). Naturally occurring mycobacterioses of animals. Ratledge C. & Stanford J. eds. Biology of Mycobacteria, Academic press Inc, London. p.418-444.
  • 17. Loncaric I, Kübber-Heiss A, Posautz A, Stalder GL, Hoffmann D, Rosengarten R, Walzer C, (2013). Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus spp. carrying the mecC gene, isolated from wildlife. J Antimicrob Chemother. 68, 2222-2225.
  • 18. Malatesta D, Simpson VR, Fusillo R, Marcelli M, Bongiovanni L, Romanucci M, Palmieri C, Salda LD, (2014). First description of adiaspiromycosis in an Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in Italy. Vet Ital. 50(3), 199-202.
  • 19. Martin-Atance P, Leon-Vizcaino L, Palomares F, Revilla E, Gonzalez-Candela M, Calzada J, Cubero-Pablo MJ, Delibes M, (2006). Antibodies to Mycobacterium bovis in wild carnivores from Donana National Park (Spain). J Wildlife Dis. 42(3), 704-708.
  • 20. Matos AC, Figueira L, Martins MH, Loureiro F, Pinto ML, Matos M, Coelho AC, (2014). Survey of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in road-killed wild carnivores in Portugal. J Zoo Wildlife Med. 45(4), 775-781.
  • 21. Melissen A, (2000). Eurasian otter Lutra lutra. Husbandry guidelines, EEP/Studbook for Lutra lutra. The Netherland, p.1-66.
  • 22. Millán J, Candela MG, López-Bao JV, Pereira M, Jiménez MA, León-Vizcaíno L, (2009). Leptospirosis in wild and domestic carnivores in natural areas in Andalusia, Spain. Vector-Borne Zoonot. 9(5), 549-554.
  • 23. Neimanis A, Bäcklin BM, Roos A, Moraeus C, Ågren E, Höglund J, (2013). The biliary trematode Pseudamphistomum truncatum: an emerging parasite in Swedish wildlife? 21st NWDA Meeting at Torsö, May 30- 31. Lake Vänern, Sweden.
  • 24. Nikolova S, Tzvetkov Y, Najdenski H, Vesselinova A, (2001). Isolation of pathogenic Yersiniae from wild animals in Bulgaria. J Vet Med B. 48, 203-209.
  • 25. Oliveira M, Sales-Luis T, Duarte A, Nunes SF, Carneiro C, Tenreiro T, Tenreiro R, Santosreis M, Tavares L, Vilela CL, (2008). First assessment of microbial diversity in faecal microflora of Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758) in Portugal. Eur J Wildlife Res. 54, 245-252.
  • 26. Oliveira M, Pedroso NM, Sales-Luis T, Santos-Reis M, Tavares L, Vilela CL, (2010). Antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella isolated from Eurasian Otters (Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758) in Portugal. J. Wildlife Dis. 46(4), 1257- 1261.
  • 27. Park NY, Lee MC, Kurkure NV, Cho HS, (2007). Canine adenovirus type 1 infection of a Eurasian river otter (Lutra lutra). Vet Pathol. 44, 536-539.
  • 28. Reid N, Thompson D, Hayden B, Marnell F, Montgomery WI, (2013). Review and quantitative meta-analysis of diet suggests the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) is likely to be a poor bioindicator. Ecol. Indic. 26, 5-13.
  • 29. Romanowski J, Brzeziński M, Żmihorski M, (2013). Habitat correlates of the Eurasian otter Lutra lutra recolonizing Central Poland. Acta Theriol. 58, 149-155.
  • 30. Rubel A, Hauser B, Baumgartner R, Isenbügfel E, (1987). Veterinärmedizinsche Prophylaxe bei der Haltung des Europäischen Fischotter (Lutra lutra). Int Symp Erkrankungen Zootiere. 29, 285-291.
  • 31. Semedo-Lemsaddek T, Nobrega CS, Ribeiro T, Pedroso NM, Sales-Luis T, Lemsaddek A, Tenreiro R, Tavares L, Vilela CL, Oliveira M, (2013). Virulence traits and antibiotic resistance among enterococci isolated from Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra). Vet Microbiol. 163, 378-382.
  • 32. Sherrard-Smith E, Chadwick E, Cable J, (2012). Abiotic and biotic factors associated with tick population dynamics on a mammalian host: Ixodes hexagonus infesting otters, Lutra lutra. PLoS ONE 7(10), e47131. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0047131.
  • 33. Shimalov VV, Shimalov VT, (2000). Findings of Fasciola hepatica Linnaeus, 1758 in wild animals in Belorussian Polesie. Parasitol Res. 86, 527.
  • 34. Simpson VR, (2007). Health status of otters in southern and south west England, 1996-2003. Science Report SCO10064/SR1. Environment Agency.
  • 35. Simpson VR, Hargreaves J, Birtles RJ, Marsden H, Williams DL, (2008). Tyzzer’s disease in a Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in Scotland. Vet Rec. 163, 539-543.
  • 36. Simpson V, (2009). Bovine tuberculosis in Eurasian otters. Vet Rec. 164, 789.
  • 37. Sobrino R, Cabezon O, Millan J, Pabon M, Arnal MC, Luco DF, Gortazar C, Dubey JP, Almeria S, (2007). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in wild carnivores from Spain. Vet Parasitol. 148, 187-192.
  • 38. Weber H, Mecklenburg L, (2000). Malignant melanoma in a Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra). J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 31(1), 87-90.

Year 2016, Volume: 27 Issue: 1, 53 - 62, 15.06.2016

Banur Boynukara Timur Gülhan

https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.514184

Abstract

References

  • 1. Bae IH, Pakhrin B, Jee H, Shin NS, Kim DY, (2007). Hepatocellular adenoma in an Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra). J Vet Sci. 8(1), 103-105.
  • 2. Boynukara B, Gülhan T, (2011). Kedi Zoonozları. Tabiat ve İnsan Dergisi. 45(4), 38-45.
  • 3. Capber F, (2007). Veterinary care of Eurasian otters (Lutra lutra) at the otter breeding centre of Hunawihr (France). IUCN Otter Spec Group Bull. 24(1), 47-62.
  • 4. Chadwick EA, Cable J, Chinchen A, Francis J, Guy E, Kean EF, Paul SC, Perkins SE, Sherrard-Smith E, Wilkinson C, Forman DW, (2013). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in England and Wales. Parasite Vector. 6(75), 2-5.
  • 5. Delahay RJ, De Leeuw AN, Barlow, AM, Clifton-Hadley RS, Cheeseman CL, (2002). The status of Mycobacterium bovis infection in UK wild mammals: a review. Vet J. 164, 90-105.
  • 6. Gaydos JK, (2014). Diseases of river otters, a recovering species. Proceedings of the 2014 North American Veterinary Conference, Orlando, Florida. http://www.seadocsociety. org/wp-content/uploads/Diseases-of-River-Otters-J.- Gaydos.pdf.
  • 7. Geisel O, (1979). Staupe bei Fischottern (Lutra lutra). Berl Münch Tierärtl Wschr. 92(15), 304.
  • 8. Hoover JP, Tyler RD, (1986). Renal function and fractional clearances of American river otters (Lutra canadensis). J Wildlife Dis. 22, 547-556.
  • 9. Kanat Ö, Gülcü Y, Akpınar Y, Kesler K, Doğan M, Yüzbaşıgil F, (2014). Leptospirozis, Zoonoz Hastalıklar. Olgun-Çelik Ofset Matbaa, Konya. 5-8.
  • 10. Karakaş MM, Albayrak İ, (2014). Bioecology of the otter (Lutra lutra) in Kızılırmak River in Kırıkkale Province. Hacettepe J Biol Chem. 42(3), 313-321.
  • 11. Kimber KR, Kollias GV, (2000). Infectious and parasitic diseases and contaminant-related problems of North American river otters (Lontra canadensis): A review. J Zoo Wildlife Med. 31, 452-472.
  • 12. Kimber KR, Kollias GV, Dubovi EJ, (2000). Serologic survey of selected viral agents in recently captured wild North American river otters (Lontra canadensis). J Zoo Wildlife Med. 31,168-175.
  • 13. Kopecna M, Trcka I, Lamka J, Moravkova M, Koubek P, Heroldova M, Mrlik V, Kralova A, Pavlik I, (2008). The wildlife hosts of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in the Czech Republic during the years 2002–2007. Vet Med-czech. 53(8), 420-426.
  • 14. Lawson PA, Foster G, Falsen E, Ohlen M, Collins MD, (1999). Vagococcus lutrae sp. nov., isolated from the common otter (Lutra lutra). Int J Syst Bacteriol. 49, 1251-1254.
  • 15. Lee J, Hanna R, Hill R, Mccormick CM, Skuce RA, (2009). Bovine tuberculosis in an Eurasian otter. Vet. Rec. 164, 727-728.
  • 16. Lepper AWD, Corner LA, (1983). Naturally occurring mycobacterioses of animals. Ratledge C. & Stanford J. eds. Biology of Mycobacteria, Academic press Inc, London. p.418-444.
  • 17. Loncaric I, Kübber-Heiss A, Posautz A, Stalder GL, Hoffmann D, Rosengarten R, Walzer C, (2013). Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus spp. carrying the mecC gene, isolated from wildlife. J Antimicrob Chemother. 68, 2222-2225.
  • 18. Malatesta D, Simpson VR, Fusillo R, Marcelli M, Bongiovanni L, Romanucci M, Palmieri C, Salda LD, (2014). First description of adiaspiromycosis in an Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in Italy. Vet Ital. 50(3), 199-202.
  • 19. Martin-Atance P, Leon-Vizcaino L, Palomares F, Revilla E, Gonzalez-Candela M, Calzada J, Cubero-Pablo MJ, Delibes M, (2006). Antibodies to Mycobacterium bovis in wild carnivores from Donana National Park (Spain). J Wildlife Dis. 42(3), 704-708.
  • 20. Matos AC, Figueira L, Martins MH, Loureiro F, Pinto ML, Matos M, Coelho AC, (2014). Survey of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in road-killed wild carnivores in Portugal. J Zoo Wildlife Med. 45(4), 775-781.
  • 21. Melissen A, (2000). Eurasian otter Lutra lutra. Husbandry guidelines, EEP/Studbook for Lutra lutra. The Netherland, p.1-66.
  • 22. Millán J, Candela MG, López-Bao JV, Pereira M, Jiménez MA, León-Vizcaíno L, (2009). Leptospirosis in wild and domestic carnivores in natural areas in Andalusia, Spain. Vector-Borne Zoonot. 9(5), 549-554.
  • 23. Neimanis A, Bäcklin BM, Roos A, Moraeus C, Ågren E, Höglund J, (2013). The biliary trematode Pseudamphistomum truncatum: an emerging parasite in Swedish wildlife? 21st NWDA Meeting at Torsö, May 30- 31. Lake Vänern, Sweden.
  • 24. Nikolova S, Tzvetkov Y, Najdenski H, Vesselinova A, (2001). Isolation of pathogenic Yersiniae from wild animals in Bulgaria. J Vet Med B. 48, 203-209.
  • 25. Oliveira M, Sales-Luis T, Duarte A, Nunes SF, Carneiro C, Tenreiro T, Tenreiro R, Santosreis M, Tavares L, Vilela CL, (2008). First assessment of microbial diversity in faecal microflora of Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758) in Portugal. Eur J Wildlife Res. 54, 245-252.
  • 26. Oliveira M, Pedroso NM, Sales-Luis T, Santos-Reis M, Tavares L, Vilela CL, (2010). Antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella isolated from Eurasian Otters (Lutra lutra Linnaeus, 1758) in Portugal. J. Wildlife Dis. 46(4), 1257- 1261.
  • 27. Park NY, Lee MC, Kurkure NV, Cho HS, (2007). Canine adenovirus type 1 infection of a Eurasian river otter (Lutra lutra). Vet Pathol. 44, 536-539.
  • 28. Reid N, Thompson D, Hayden B, Marnell F, Montgomery WI, (2013). Review and quantitative meta-analysis of diet suggests the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) is likely to be a poor bioindicator. Ecol. Indic. 26, 5-13.
  • 29. Romanowski J, Brzeziński M, Żmihorski M, (2013). Habitat correlates of the Eurasian otter Lutra lutra recolonizing Central Poland. Acta Theriol. 58, 149-155.
  • 30. Rubel A, Hauser B, Baumgartner R, Isenbügfel E, (1987). Veterinärmedizinsche Prophylaxe bei der Haltung des Europäischen Fischotter (Lutra lutra). Int Symp Erkrankungen Zootiere. 29, 285-291.
  • 31. Semedo-Lemsaddek T, Nobrega CS, Ribeiro T, Pedroso NM, Sales-Luis T, Lemsaddek A, Tenreiro R, Tavares L, Vilela CL, Oliveira M, (2013). Virulence traits and antibiotic resistance among enterococci isolated from Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra). Vet Microbiol. 163, 378-382.
  • 32. Sherrard-Smith E, Chadwick E, Cable J, (2012). Abiotic and biotic factors associated with tick population dynamics on a mammalian host: Ixodes hexagonus infesting otters, Lutra lutra. PLoS ONE 7(10), e47131. doi:10.1371/journal. pone.0047131.
  • 33. Shimalov VV, Shimalov VT, (2000). Findings of Fasciola hepatica Linnaeus, 1758 in wild animals in Belorussian Polesie. Parasitol Res. 86, 527.
  • 34. Simpson VR, (2007). Health status of otters in southern and south west England, 1996-2003. Science Report SCO10064/SR1. Environment Agency.
  • 35. Simpson VR, Hargreaves J, Birtles RJ, Marsden H, Williams DL, (2008). Tyzzer’s disease in a Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) in Scotland. Vet Rec. 163, 539-543.
  • 36. Simpson V, (2009). Bovine tuberculosis in Eurasian otters. Vet Rec. 164, 789.
  • 37. Sobrino R, Cabezon O, Millan J, Pabon M, Arnal MC, Luco DF, Gortazar C, Dubey JP, Almeria S, (2007). Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in wild carnivores from Spain. Vet Parasitol. 148, 187-192.
  • 38. Weber H, Mecklenburg L, (2000). Malignant melanoma in a Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra). J. Zoo Wildl. Med. 31(1), 87-90.
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Issue
Authors

Banur Boynukara

Timur Gülhan This is me

Publication Date June 15, 2016
Submission Date February 25, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 27 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Boynukara, B., & Gülhan, T. (2016). Su Samurlarında (Lutra lutra) Görülen Hastalıklar. Etlik Veteriner Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, 27(1), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.514184

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