Review
BibTex RIS Cite

Coccidiosis cases in cattle in Turkey

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 106 - 111, 31.12.2023

Burak Şahin Pelin Şahin Ugur Uslu

https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1377073

Abstract

Coccidiosis is a protozoan disease of the Eimeriidae family, mostly caused by Eimeria species, sometimes Isospora species, seen in all domestic and wild animals, especially in young animals, which can result in hemorrhagic diarrhea, depression, weakening, weight loss, and sometimes death. Eimeria bovis, E. zuernii, E. auburnensis, E. ellipsoidalis, and E. alabamensis cause clinical coccidiosis by showing pathogenic properties. The disease is more important for young people. In its diagnosis, the age of the animal, the hygienic condition of the environment and clinical signs are evaluated. Clinical findings and stool consistency in calves and calves are also important in diagnosis. In the treatment of coccidiosis is based on the principles of killing the causative agent or preventing its development, eliminating fluid loss, and treating secondary infections. The treatment of coccidiosis in calves naturally infected with E. zuernii and E. bovis, oral administration of 15mg/kg dose of toltrazuril is reported to be very effective and reduces economic losses by positively affecting the growth performance of animals. In studies conducted in our country, 11 Eimeria and 1 Isospora species have been found in cattle. In studies on bovine coccidiosis in Turkey, the prevalence of Eimeria species in calves and calves was found to be 16-93.3%. In line with the results obtained, it has been observed that coccidiosis continues to be a problem even in cattle farms with relatively good care and feeding conditions in Turkey. It was concluded that routine checks should be made in the enterprises, necessary precautions should be taken and hygiene rules should be followed.

Keywords

Coccidiosis cattle Turkey

References

  • Aktaş, M. S., Sarı, B, & Arslan, M. Ö. (2008). Prevalence of Eimeria species in dairy calves of Erzurum and vicinity. Journal of Kafkas University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 14, 25-29.
  • Arslan, M. Ö. (1997). Prevalence of Eimeria species in calves in Kars region. Journal of Kafkas University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 3(2), 69-72.
  • Arslan, M. Ö. (2001). Coccidiosis in cattle and buffaloes. Dinçer, Ş. (Ed). Coccidiosis, 17th ed. (pp. 201-218). Izmir, Turkey: Turkish Journal of Parasitology Publications.
  • Arslan, M. Ö., & Sarı, B. (2010). Eimeridae (Coccidiosis in Mammals) Dumanlı, N., Karaer, K.Z. (Ed.). Veterinary Protozoology, 1st ed. (pp. 75-98). Ankara, Turkey: Medisan Publishing.
  • Arslan, M. Ö., & Tüzer, E. (1998). Prevalence of bovine Eimeridosis in Thracia, Turkey. Turk Journal Veterinary Animal Science, 22, 161-164.
  • Aslan, M., Kırmızıgül, A. H., Parmaksızoğlu, N., & Erkılıç, E. E. (2015). A Case of winter coccidiosis in calves naturally infected by Eimeria zuernii. Ataturk University Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 10(3), 193-197.
  • Aydenizöz, M., Aldemir, O. S., & Güçlü, F. (1999). Parasites detected in cattle by stool examination and their distribution. Turkish Journal of Parasitology, 23(1), 83-88.
  • Chappell, L. H. (2001). Disease, treatment, therapy. Mehlhorn, H. (Ed.) Encyclopedic reference of parasitology, 2nd ed. (pp. 673-678). Berlin, Germany: Cambridge University Press.
  • Chartier, C., & Paraud, C. (2012). Coccidiosis due to Eimeria in sheep and goats, A review. Small Ruminant Research, 103(1), 84-92.
  • Çiçek, H., Sevimli, F., Kozan, E., Köse, M., Eser, M., & Doğan, N. (2007). Prevalence of coccidia in beef cattle in Western Turkey. Parasitology Research, 101, 1239-1243. Değer, S., Biçek, K., Gül, A., & Eraslan, E. (2001). The prevalence of Eimeria species in calves in Van area. Centenary University Journal of Health Sciences, 7(1-2), 69-72. Denizhan, V., & Kozat, S. (2022). Coccidiosis in cattle. Şahna, E., Akgül, H. (Ed.). Current researches in health sciences-II, 49-66. Ankara, Turkey: Night Library Publishing. Dumanlı, N., Güler, S., Erdoğmuş, Z., Köroğlu, E., Yılmaz, H., & Küçükerden, N. (1993). The causative agents of coccidia in cattle and their distribution in Elazığ region. Doğa Turkish Journal of Veterinary Livestock, 17, 223-227. Göz, Y., Altuğ, N., Yüksek, N., & Özkan, C. (2006). Parasites detected in neonatal and young calves with Ddiarrhoea. Bulletin-Veterinary Institute in Pulawy, 50(3), 345.
  • Göz, Y., & Aydın, A. (2005). Prevalence of coccidiosis agents in calves in the Yüksekova (Hakkari) region. Turkish Journal of Parasitology, 29(1), 13-16.
  • Gül, A., Biçek, K., & Değer, S. (2000). Eimeria species and their epidemiology in cattle slaughtered in the city of Van slaughter house. Centenary University Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 2(2), 12-14.
  • Gül, A., Çiçek, M., & Kılınç, Ö. (2008). Prevalence of Eimeria spp., Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in calves in the Van province. Turkish Journal of Parasitology, 32, 202-204.
  • Güleğen, A. E., & Okursoy, S. (2000). Coccidiasis species of cattle and their prevalence in Bursa province. Turkish Journal of Parasitology, 24(3), 297-303.
  • Güven, E., Nalbantoğlu, S., Orkun, Ö., Akçay, A., & Koçak, A. (2010). Prevalance of Eimeria species in cattle in Mucur District of Kırsehir. Journal of Kafkas University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 16(3), 483-486.
  • Hatırnaz, M. (2015). Molecular Prevalence and phylogenetic characterization of pathogenic Eimeria species, which cause bovine coccidiosis in Mahzemin area of Kayseri. Master of Science Thesis, Erciyes University Institute of Health Science, Kayseri.
  • Jolley, W. R., & Bardsley, K. D. (2006). Ruminant coccidiosis. Veterinary Clinics Food Animal, 22(3), 613-621.
  • Karaer, Z., Orkun, Ö., & Sürsal, N. S. (2012). Koyun ve Keçilerde Coccidiosis. Turkish Clinics Veterinary Science, 3(2), 1-8.
  • Köse, O. (2011). The prevalence of Eimeria species in calves in Burdur Region Master of Science Thesis,
  • Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Institute of Health Science, Burdur.
  • Levine, N. D. (1985). Veterinary Protozoology. 1st ed. Iowa, USA: Iowa State University. Press. Ames,
  • Mimioğlu, M., Göksu, K., & Sayın, F. (1956). Studies on coccidiosis events in cattle in Ankara and its vicinity. Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 3, 136-158.
  • Sayın, F. (1970). The species of Eimeria occurring in cattle in Turkey. Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 17, 311-326.
  • Tufan, A., & Çam, Y. (2008). Lipid peroxidation level and antioxidant enzyme activities in calves coccidiosis. Journal of Health Sciences, 17(3), 131-136.
  • Uslu, U., & Ceylan, O. (2020). The evaluation of toltrazuril (Coc-Cide®) in treatment of caecal coccidiosis in Hubbard Isa Red-JA Broiler Chickens raised at free range production system. Journal of Dicle University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 13(2), 135-138.
  • Veronesi, F., Diaferia, M., Viola, O., & Fioretti, D. P. (2011). Long-term effect of toltrazuril on growth performances of dairy heifers and beef calves exposed to natural Eimeria zuernii and Eimeria bovis infections. The Veterinary Journal, 190(2), 296-299.

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 3, 106 - 111, 31.12.2023

Burak Şahin Pelin Şahin Ugur Uslu

https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1377073

Abstract

References

  • Aktaş, M. S., Sarı, B, & Arslan, M. Ö. (2008). Prevalence of Eimeria species in dairy calves of Erzurum and vicinity. Journal of Kafkas University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 14, 25-29.
  • Arslan, M. Ö. (1997). Prevalence of Eimeria species in calves in Kars region. Journal of Kafkas University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 3(2), 69-72.
  • Arslan, M. Ö. (2001). Coccidiosis in cattle and buffaloes. Dinçer, Ş. (Ed). Coccidiosis, 17th ed. (pp. 201-218). Izmir, Turkey: Turkish Journal of Parasitology Publications.
  • Arslan, M. Ö., & Sarı, B. (2010). Eimeridae (Coccidiosis in Mammals) Dumanlı, N., Karaer, K.Z. (Ed.). Veterinary Protozoology, 1st ed. (pp. 75-98). Ankara, Turkey: Medisan Publishing.
  • Arslan, M. Ö., & Tüzer, E. (1998). Prevalence of bovine Eimeridosis in Thracia, Turkey. Turk Journal Veterinary Animal Science, 22, 161-164.
  • Aslan, M., Kırmızıgül, A. H., Parmaksızoğlu, N., & Erkılıç, E. E. (2015). A Case of winter coccidiosis in calves naturally infected by Eimeria zuernii. Ataturk University Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 10(3), 193-197.
  • Aydenizöz, M., Aldemir, O. S., & Güçlü, F. (1999). Parasites detected in cattle by stool examination and their distribution. Turkish Journal of Parasitology, 23(1), 83-88.
  • Chappell, L. H. (2001). Disease, treatment, therapy. Mehlhorn, H. (Ed.) Encyclopedic reference of parasitology, 2nd ed. (pp. 673-678). Berlin, Germany: Cambridge University Press.
  • Chartier, C., & Paraud, C. (2012). Coccidiosis due to Eimeria in sheep and goats, A review. Small Ruminant Research, 103(1), 84-92.
  • Çiçek, H., Sevimli, F., Kozan, E., Köse, M., Eser, M., & Doğan, N. (2007). Prevalence of coccidia in beef cattle in Western Turkey. Parasitology Research, 101, 1239-1243. Değer, S., Biçek, K., Gül, A., & Eraslan, E. (2001). The prevalence of Eimeria species in calves in Van area. Centenary University Journal of Health Sciences, 7(1-2), 69-72. Denizhan, V., & Kozat, S. (2022). Coccidiosis in cattle. Şahna, E., Akgül, H. (Ed.). Current researches in health sciences-II, 49-66. Ankara, Turkey: Night Library Publishing. Dumanlı, N., Güler, S., Erdoğmuş, Z., Köroğlu, E., Yılmaz, H., & Küçükerden, N. (1993). The causative agents of coccidia in cattle and their distribution in Elazığ region. Doğa Turkish Journal of Veterinary Livestock, 17, 223-227. Göz, Y., Altuğ, N., Yüksek, N., & Özkan, C. (2006). Parasites detected in neonatal and young calves with Ddiarrhoea. Bulletin-Veterinary Institute in Pulawy, 50(3), 345.
  • Göz, Y., & Aydın, A. (2005). Prevalence of coccidiosis agents in calves in the Yüksekova (Hakkari) region. Turkish Journal of Parasitology, 29(1), 13-16.
  • Gül, A., Biçek, K., & Değer, S. (2000). Eimeria species and their epidemiology in cattle slaughtered in the city of Van slaughter house. Centenary University Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 2(2), 12-14.
  • Gül, A., Çiçek, M., & Kılınç, Ö. (2008). Prevalence of Eimeria spp., Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in calves in the Van province. Turkish Journal of Parasitology, 32, 202-204.
  • Güleğen, A. E., & Okursoy, S. (2000). Coccidiasis species of cattle and their prevalence in Bursa province. Turkish Journal of Parasitology, 24(3), 297-303.
  • Güven, E., Nalbantoğlu, S., Orkun, Ö., Akçay, A., & Koçak, A. (2010). Prevalance of Eimeria species in cattle in Mucur District of Kırsehir. Journal of Kafkas University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 16(3), 483-486.
  • Hatırnaz, M. (2015). Molecular Prevalence and phylogenetic characterization of pathogenic Eimeria species, which cause bovine coccidiosis in Mahzemin area of Kayseri. Master of Science Thesis, Erciyes University Institute of Health Science, Kayseri.
  • Jolley, W. R., & Bardsley, K. D. (2006). Ruminant coccidiosis. Veterinary Clinics Food Animal, 22(3), 613-621.
  • Karaer, Z., Orkun, Ö., & Sürsal, N. S. (2012). Koyun ve Keçilerde Coccidiosis. Turkish Clinics Veterinary Science, 3(2), 1-8.
  • Köse, O. (2011). The prevalence of Eimeria species in calves in Burdur Region Master of Science Thesis,
  • Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Institute of Health Science, Burdur.
  • Levine, N. D. (1985). Veterinary Protozoology. 1st ed. Iowa, USA: Iowa State University. Press. Ames,
  • Mimioğlu, M., Göksu, K., & Sayın, F. (1956). Studies on coccidiosis events in cattle in Ankara and its vicinity. Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 3, 136-158.
  • Sayın, F. (1970). The species of Eimeria occurring in cattle in Turkey. Journal of Ankara University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 17, 311-326.
  • Tufan, A., & Çam, Y. (2008). Lipid peroxidation level and antioxidant enzyme activities in calves coccidiosis. Journal of Health Sciences, 17(3), 131-136.
  • Uslu, U., & Ceylan, O. (2020). The evaluation of toltrazuril (Coc-Cide®) in treatment of caecal coccidiosis in Hubbard Isa Red-JA Broiler Chickens raised at free range production system. Journal of Dicle University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, 13(2), 135-138.
  • Veronesi, F., Diaferia, M., Viola, O., & Fioretti, D. P. (2011). Long-term effect of toltrazuril on growth performances of dairy heifers and beef calves exposed to natural Eimeria zuernii and Eimeria bovis infections. The Veterinary Journal, 190(2), 296-299.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Burak Şahin 0000-0003-1836-5510

Pelin Şahin 0000-0002-3269-4532

Ugur Uslu 0000-0003-3456-312X

Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date October 17, 2023
Acceptance Date December 21, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Şahin, B., Şahin, P., & Uslu, U. (2023). Coccidiosis cases in cattle in Turkey. Journal of Istanbul Veterinary Sciences, 7(3), 106-111. https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1377073

CC-BY
This journal is presented to the reader under  Creative Commons attribution 4.0 international  (CC-BY 4.0)