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Effects of Free-Range and Deep Litter Housing System on Growth Performance and Production Economics of Slow and Fast-Growing Broiler

Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 118 - 125, 23.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.753460

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of free-range housing system on growth performance and production economics of slow and fast-growing broiler. In the study, slow-growing and fast-growing broilers with slatted floor and deep litter were used, so there were four main groups (2x2), and each main group was consisted of 5 replicates. Each replicates was consisted of 10 male day-old ages chicks so 200 birds were used in total. The experiment lasted in 56 days. In the study, live weight gain, feed consumption, and death of birds were recorded throughout the experiment. Variable costs of each group and their percentages within total costs were calculated, gross profit and profitability were calculated to analyze economic performance. As expected, the body weight and feed conversion ratio of fast-growing broiler was found to be better than slower growings (P<0.001, P<0.006), and the effect of the housing system on live body weight and feed conversion ratio was found to be significantly important (P<0.009, P<0.01). In general, the growth and economic performance of both slow and fast-growing broilers in free-range housing were higher than those raised in conventional deep litter system. According to the results, the use of fast-growing broilers in free-range production and the use of slow-growing broilers in conventional production can be expected to become widespread.

References

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Serbest Dolaşımlı (Free Range) ve Derin Altlık Barındırma Sisteminin Yavaş ve Hızlı Gelişen Etlik Piliçlerde Büyüme Performansı ve Ekonomik Verimlilik Üzerine Etkisi

Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 118 - 125, 23.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.753460

Abstract

Bu çalışma, serbest dolaşımlı (free-range) barındırma sisteminin yavaş ve hızlı gelişen etlik piliçlerde büyüme performansı ve ekonomik verimlilik üzerine etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada yavaş ve hızlı gelişen iki ayrı etlik piliç genotipi ile serbest dolaşımlı (free range) ve geleneksel derin altlık zemin sistemi olmak üzere dört ana grup yer almış (2x2) ve her ana grup 5 tekrarlı gruptan oluşmuştur. Her tekrarlı grupta 10 adet civciv olmak üzere çalışmada toplamda 200 adet günlük yaşta erkek civciv kullanılmış, gruplarda canlı ağırlık, yem tüketimi ve ölenler kaydedilmiş, değişken giderler ve bu giderlerin toplam içindeki payları belirlenmiş, brüt kar ve karlılık oranı hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma sonu (56 günlük yaş) canlı ağırlık (P<0.009) ve yemden yararlanma oranı (P<0.01) bakımından barındırma sisteminin etkisi önemli bulunmuş, hızlı gelişen genotiplerin deneme sonu canlı ağırlık (P<0.001) ve yemden yararlanma yeteneği (P<0.006) yavaş gelişenlere göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Genel olarak, serbest dolaşımlı (free-range) barındırmada yavaş ve hızlı gelişen piliçlerin her ikisinin de büyüme ve ekonomik performansı derin altlık sistemde yetiştirilenlere göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, hızlı gelişen piliçlerin serbest dolaşımlı free-range piliç eti üretiminde, yavaş gelişen piliçlerin konvansiyonel piliç eti üretiminde kullanımının giderek yaygınlaşacağı beklenebilir.

References

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  • 2. Almeida EA, Souza LFA, Anna ACS, Bahiense RN, Macari M, Furlan RL, 2017: Poultry rearing on perforated plastic floors and the effect on air quality, growth performance, and carcass injuries-Experiment 1: Thermal Comfort. Poult Sci, 0, 1-8.
  • 3. Anderle V, Lichovníková M, Nevrkla P, Kupcikova L, 2016: The effect of grass pasture on the performance of slowly growing chickens. Acta universitatis Agriculturae Et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis. 64(5): 158.
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  • 23. Gocsik É, Brooshooft SD, De Jong IC, Saatkamp HW, 2016: Cost-efficiency of animal welfare in broiler production systems: A pilot study using the Welfare Quality® assessment protocol. Agric Sys, 146, 55-69.
  • 24. Grandin T, 2015: Improving Animal Welfare: A Practical Approach. 2nd Edition, CABI, Colorado State University, USA, pp: 255.
  • 25. Harlander-MA, Häusler K, 2009: Understanding feather eating behaviour in laying hens. Appl. Animal Behav Sci, 117, 35–41.
  • 26. Husak R, Sebranek J, Bregendahl K, 2008: A survey of commercially available broilers marketed as organic, free-range, and conventional broilers for cooked meat yields, meat composition, and relative value. Poult Sci, 87, 2367-2376.
  • 27. Jones Ta, Berk J, 2012: Alternative systems for meat chcikens and turkeys:Production, health and welfare, chapter 14: CAB International (Ed. V.Sand.lans, PM Hocking). Poultry Science Symposium seires 3, 250-272.
  • 28. Karaarslan S, 2015: Etlik piliçlerde refah kriteri olarak bacak sağlığı, korku ve stres parametreleri üzerine aydınlatma, yerleşim sıklığı ve tünek kullanımının etkileri. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Zootekni Anabilim Dalı, Doktora tezi.
  • 29. Koçer B, Bozkurt M, Ege, Tüzün AE, Konak R, Olgun O, 2018: Effects of a meal feeding regimen and the availability of fresh alfalfa on growth performance and meat and bone quality of broiler genotypes. Br Poult Sci, 59, 318-329.
  • 30. Kryeziu AJ, Mestani N, Berisha Sh, Kamberi MA, 2018: The European performance indicators of broiler chickens as influenced by stocking density and sex. Agronomy Research, 16, 483 491.
  • 31. Kutsal A, Alpan O, Arpacık R, 1990: İstatistik Uygulamalar. Ankara.
  • 32. Legrand A, Ajuda I, Locqueville J, Pencalet E, 2017: Developing higher welfare broiler production in France: a case study from a French cooperative . Xth European Symposium on Poultry Welfare. 19-22 June 2017, Ploufragan, France.
  • 33. Li Y, Luo C, Wang J, Guo F, 2017: Effects of different raising systems on growth performance, carcass, and meat quality of medium-growing chickens. J App Anim Res, 45, 326-330.
  • 34. Li H, Wen X, Alphin R, Zhou Z, 2017: Effects of two different broiler flooring systems on production performances, welfare, and environment under commercial production conditions. Poult Sci, 96, 1108-1119.
  • 35. Miao ZH, Glatz PC, Ru YJ, 2005: “Free-range Poultry Production - A Review.” Asian-Australasian J Anim Sci, 18, 113-132.
  • 36. Mikulski D, Celej J, Jankowski J, Majewska T, Mikulska M, 2011: Growth Performance, Carcass Traits and Meat Quality of Slower-growing and Fast-growing Chickens Raised with and without Outdoor Access. Asian-Australasian J Anim Sci, 24, 1407-1416.
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  • 38. Ohara A, Oyakawa C, Yoshihara Y, Ninomiya S, Sato S, 2015: Effect of Environmental Enrichment on the Behavior and Welfare of Japanese Broilers at a Commercial Farm. The J Poult Sci, 52, 323-330.
  • 39. Pavlovski Z, Skrbic Z, Lukic M, 2009: The effect of genotype and housing system on production results of fattening chickens. Biotech In Anim Husband, 25, 221-229.
  • 40. Petek M, 1999: Bursa il merkezine yakın çevre broyler işletmelerinde farklı genotiplerin üretim parametreleri ve ekonomik verimlilik. Lalahan Hayvancılık Araş Enst Derg, 39, 61- 72.
  • 41. Poltowicz K, Doktor J, 2011: The effect of free-range raising on performance, carcass attributes and meat quality of broiler chickens. Anim Sci Papers and Rep, 29, 139-149.
  • 42. Ponte PIP, 2008: Effect of pasture biomass intake on growth performance and meat quality of free-range broilers. Tese de Doutoramento em Ciência e Tecnologia Animal, Lisboa.
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There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İbrahima Mahamane Abdourhamane This is me 0000-0001-8789-3101

Metin Petek 0000-0003-4560-2438

Publication Date December 23, 2020
Submission Date June 16, 2020
Acceptance Date December 2, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Abdourhamane, İ. M., & Petek, M. (2020). Serbest Dolaşımlı (Free Range) ve Derin Altlık Barındırma Sisteminin Yavaş ve Hızlı Gelişen Etlik Piliçlerde Büyüme Performansı ve Ekonomik Verimlilik Üzerine Etkisi. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(2), 118-125. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.753460
AMA Abdourhamane İM, Petek M. Serbest Dolaşımlı (Free Range) ve Derin Altlık Barındırma Sisteminin Yavaş ve Hızlı Gelişen Etlik Piliçlerde Büyüme Performansı ve Ekonomik Verimlilik Üzerine Etkisi. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. December 2020;9(2):118-125. doi:10.31196/huvfd.753460
Chicago Abdourhamane, İbrahima Mahamane, and Metin Petek. “Serbest Dolaşımlı (Free Range) Ve Derin Altlık Barındırma Sisteminin Yavaş Ve Hızlı Gelişen Etlik Piliçlerde Büyüme Performansı Ve Ekonomik Verimlilik Üzerine Etkisi”. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 9, no. 2 (December 2020): 118-25. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.753460.
EndNote Abdourhamane İM, Petek M (December 1, 2020) Serbest Dolaşımlı (Free Range) ve Derin Altlık Barındırma Sisteminin Yavaş ve Hızlı Gelişen Etlik Piliçlerde Büyüme Performansı ve Ekonomik Verimlilik Üzerine Etkisi. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 9 2 118–125.
IEEE İ. M. Abdourhamane and M. Petek, “Serbest Dolaşımlı (Free Range) ve Derin Altlık Barındırma Sisteminin Yavaş ve Hızlı Gelişen Etlik Piliçlerde Büyüme Performansı ve Ekonomik Verimlilik Üzerine Etkisi”, Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 118–125, 2020, doi: 10.31196/huvfd.753460.
ISNAD Abdourhamane, İbrahima Mahamane - Petek, Metin. “Serbest Dolaşımlı (Free Range) Ve Derin Altlık Barındırma Sisteminin Yavaş Ve Hızlı Gelişen Etlik Piliçlerde Büyüme Performansı Ve Ekonomik Verimlilik Üzerine Etkisi”. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 9/2 (December 2020), 118-125. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.753460.
JAMA Abdourhamane İM, Petek M. Serbest Dolaşımlı (Free Range) ve Derin Altlık Barındırma Sisteminin Yavaş ve Hızlı Gelişen Etlik Piliçlerde Büyüme Performansı ve Ekonomik Verimlilik Üzerine Etkisi. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2020;9:118–125.
MLA Abdourhamane, İbrahima Mahamane and Metin Petek. “Serbest Dolaşımlı (Free Range) Ve Derin Altlık Barındırma Sisteminin Yavaş Ve Hızlı Gelişen Etlik Piliçlerde Büyüme Performansı Ve Ekonomik Verimlilik Üzerine Etkisi”. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 9, no. 2, 2020, pp. 118-25, doi:10.31196/huvfd.753460.
Vancouver Abdourhamane İM, Petek M. Serbest Dolaşımlı (Free Range) ve Derin Altlık Barındırma Sisteminin Yavaş ve Hızlı Gelişen Etlik Piliçlerde Büyüme Performansı ve Ekonomik Verimlilik Üzerine Etkisi. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2020;9(2):118-25.