Review
BibTex RIS Cite

Kedi ve Köpeklerde Prepubertal Gonadektomi

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 126 - 133, 22.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.1311324

Abstract

Kedi ve köpeklerde cerrahi kısırlaştırmalar tüm dünyada veteriner hekimlik uygulamaları arasında en yaygın olarak uygulanan cerrahi işlemlerdir. Coğrafi ve ekonomik farklılıklar operasyon oranlarını etkiliyor olsa da hayvan türleri baz alınarak incelendiğinde bu operasyonların ülkemizde de kedi ve köpeklerde en çok yapılan cerrahi işlem olduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Her ne kadar kullanılan cerrahi teknikler yetişkinlerle aynı olsa da pediatrik ve prepubertal hastaların fizyolojik özellikleri göz önüne alındığında operasyon öncesi, sırası ve sonrasında dikkat edilmesi gereken çok önemli farklılıklar ve noktalar bulunmaktadır. Sunulan derlemede prepubertal dönemdeki kedi ve köpeklerde uygulanan gonadektomilerde dikkat edilmesi gereken bu farklılıklara yer verilmektedir.

References

  • Amerika Veteriner Hekimler Birliği (American Veterinary Medical Association, AVMA), 2020: Spaying and neutering. Erişim adresi: https://www.avma.org/resources/petowners/petca-re/spaying-and-neutering. Erişim tarihi: 22.01.2020.
  • Baştan A, Salar S, Kurt S, 2018: Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Doğum ve Jinekoloji Kliniğine 2011-2017 Yılları Arasında Getirilen Vakaların Analizi. In: Veteriner Fakültesi Doğum ve Jinekoloji Kliniklerine Getirilen Vakaların Analizi, Çetin H (Ed), 7-11, Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • Borstsad K, 2015: Prepubertal gonadectomy in dog and cat. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ab66/65a54a0b33908315aee4c57c1fb63e4c82da.pdf, Erişim tarihi; 03.02.2020.
  • Bushby PA, 2020: The Optimal Age for Spay/Neuter: A Critical Analysis of Spay Neuter Literature, https://cdn.ymaws.com/-www.pavma.org/resource/resmgr/docs/kvc/2018/bushby,_phillip/1theoptimalageforspayneuter.pdf, Erişim tarihi; 22.01.2020.
  • Bushby PA, Griffin B, 2011: An overview of pediatric spay and neuter benefits and techniques. https://www.dvm360.com/-view/overview-pediatric-spay-and-neuter-benefits-and-techniques, Erişim tarihi; 15.03.2023.
  • Byron JK, 2018: Canine Urinary Incontinence. Am Vet, 3 (5), 17-20.
  • Cooley DM, Beranek BC, Schlittler DL, Glickman NW, Glickman LT, Waters DJ, 2002: Endogenous gonadal hormone exposure and bone sarcoma risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev, 11, 1434-1440.
  • Cornell KK, Bostwick DG, Cooley DM, Hall G, Harvey HJ, Hendrick MJ, Pauli BU, Render JA, Stoica G, Sweet DC, Waters DJ, 2000: Clinical and pathologic aspects of spontaneous canine prostate carcinoma: A retrospective analysis of 76 cases. Prostate, 45 (2), 173–183.
  • Çolak A, Polat B, Cengiz M, Cannazik O., 2018: Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Doğum ve Jinekoloji Kliniğine 2007-2017 Yılları Arasında Getirilen Vakaların Analizi. In: Veteriner Fakültesi Doğum ve Jinekoloji Kliniklerine Getirilen Vakaların Analizi, Çetin H (Ed), 18-22, Ankara, Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • De La Riva GT, Hart BL, Farver TB, Oberbauer AM, Messam L, Willits N, Hart LA, 2013: Neutering Dogs: Effects on Joint Disorders and Cancers in Golden Retrievers. PLoS ONE, 8:e55937.
  • DeTora M, McCarthy RJ, 2011: Ovariohysterectomy versus ovariectomy for elective sterilization of female dogs and cats: is removal of the uterus necessary? JAVMA, 239 (11), 1409-1412.
  • Ehrhardt EE, 2012: How to perform an ovariectomy. https://www.dvm360.com /view/how-perform-ovariectomy, Erişim tarihi, 04.02.2020.
  • Erdem H, 2022: Kedi ve Köpeklerde Laparotomik Ovarektomi ve Ovaryohisterektomi. In: Kedi ve Köpeklerde Jinekolojik ve Obstetrik Operasyonlar, Tekeli T (Ed), 100-104, Ankara, Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • Faggella AM, Aronsohn MG,1994: Evaluation of anesthetic protocols for neutering 6- to 14-week-old pups. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 205 (2), 308-14.
  • Farry T, Goodwin W, 2017: Anesthesia for Pediatric Patients. https://todaysveterinarynurse.com/articles/anesthesia-for-pediatric-patients/, Erişim tarihi, 23.01.2020. Hoffman JM, Creevy KE, Promislow DEL, 2013: Reproductive Capability is Associated with Lifespan and Cause of Death in Companion Dogs. PLoS ONE, 8 (4): e61082.
  • Howe LM, 1997: Short-term results and complications of prepubertal gonadectomy in cats and dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 211 (1), 57-62.
  • Howe LM, 2006: Surgical methods of contraception and sterilization. Theriogenology, 66, 500-509.
  • Howe LM, 2015: Current perspectives on the optimal age to spay/castrate dogs and cats. Vet Med (Auckl), 6, 171–180.
  • Johnston SD, Kustritz MVR, Olson PNS, 2001: Canine and Feline Theriogenology.1st ed., 168-542, W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  • Kustritz MV, 2007: Determining the optimal age for gonadectomy of dogs and cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 231 (11), 1665-75.
  • Kustritz MV, 2012: Effects of surgical sterilization on canine and feline health and on society. Reprod Domest Anim, 47 (4), 214-22.
  • Kustritz MV, 2014: Pros, Cons, and Techniques o f Pediatric Neutering. Vet Clin Small Anim, 44, 221-233.
  • Looney AL, Bohling MW, Bushby PA, 2008: The association of shelter veterinarians veterinary medical care guidelines for spay-neuter programs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 233 (1), 74-86.
  • Lukasik V, 2006: Anesthesia of the pediatric patient. NAVTA Journal (Fall), 52–57.
  • Mathews CA, 2005: Analgesia for the pregnant, lactating and neonatal to pediatric cat and dog. JVECC, 15 (4), 273-284.
  • RSPCA, 2010: Early-age desexing of dogs and cats. https://www.rspca.org. au/sites/default/files/website/Campaigns/responsiblepetownership/Early%20Age%20Desexig %20Research%20Report%202010.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 15.02.2023.
  • Reuss-Lamky H, 2020: Purr-Fect Feline Anesthesia. https://www.isvma.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/PurrfectFelineAnesthesia.pdf, Erişim tarihi:18.04.2023.
  • Root MV, Johnston SD, Johnston GR, Olson PN, 1996: The effect of prepuberal and postpuberal gonadectomy on penile extrusion and urethral diameter in the domestic cat. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 37, 363-366.
  • Rowe C, Browne WJ, Casey RA, Gruffydd-Jones TJ, Murray JK, 2017: Early-life risk factors identified for owner-reported feline overweight and obesity at around two years of age. Prevent Vet Med, 143, 39-48.
  • Salmeri KR, Bloomberg MS, Scruggs SL, Shille V, 1991: Gonadectomy in immature dogs: effects on skeletal, physical, and behavioral development. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 198 (7), 1193-1203.
  • Spain CV, Scarlett JM, Houpt KA, 2004a: Long-term risks and benefits of early-age gonadectomy in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 224, 372-9.
  • Spain CV, Scarlett JM, Houpt KA, 2004b: Long-term risks and benefits of early-age gonadectomy in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 224, 380-7.
  • Tez G, Kanca H, 2018: Laparoskopinin Veteriner Jinekolojide Kullanım Alanları. Turkiye Klinikleri J Vet Sci Obstet Gynecol-Special Topics, 4 (1), 72-80.
  • Van Hagen MAE, Ducro BJ, Broek JVD, Knol BW, 2005: Incidence, risk factors, and heritability estimates of hind limb lameness caused by hip dysplasia in a birth cohort of boxers. Am. J. Vet. Res, 66, 307-312.
  • Yates D, Leedham R, 2019: Prepubertal neutering in cats and dogs. In Practice, 41 (7), 285-298.

Prepubertal Gonadectomy in Cats and Dogs

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 126 - 133, 22.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.1311324

Abstract

Surgical sterilization of cats and dogs is the most common surgical procedure among veterinary practices worldwide. Although geographical and economic differences affect the operation rates, it is undeniable that these operations are the most frequently performed surgical procedures in cats and dogs in Türkiye, based on animal species. Although the surgical techniques used are the same as in adults, some important differences and pointsshould be considered before, during, and after the operation, considering the physiological characteristics of pediatric and prepubertal patients. In the present review, these differences are included, which should be regarded as the gonadectomies performed in cats and dogs in the prepubertal period.

References

  • Amerika Veteriner Hekimler Birliği (American Veterinary Medical Association, AVMA), 2020: Spaying and neutering. Erişim adresi: https://www.avma.org/resources/petowners/petca-re/spaying-and-neutering. Erişim tarihi: 22.01.2020.
  • Baştan A, Salar S, Kurt S, 2018: Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Doğum ve Jinekoloji Kliniğine 2011-2017 Yılları Arasında Getirilen Vakaların Analizi. In: Veteriner Fakültesi Doğum ve Jinekoloji Kliniklerine Getirilen Vakaların Analizi, Çetin H (Ed), 7-11, Ankara: Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • Borstsad K, 2015: Prepubertal gonadectomy in dog and cat. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ab66/65a54a0b33908315aee4c57c1fb63e4c82da.pdf, Erişim tarihi; 03.02.2020.
  • Bushby PA, 2020: The Optimal Age for Spay/Neuter: A Critical Analysis of Spay Neuter Literature, https://cdn.ymaws.com/-www.pavma.org/resource/resmgr/docs/kvc/2018/bushby,_phillip/1theoptimalageforspayneuter.pdf, Erişim tarihi; 22.01.2020.
  • Bushby PA, Griffin B, 2011: An overview of pediatric spay and neuter benefits and techniques. https://www.dvm360.com/-view/overview-pediatric-spay-and-neuter-benefits-and-techniques, Erişim tarihi; 15.03.2023.
  • Byron JK, 2018: Canine Urinary Incontinence. Am Vet, 3 (5), 17-20.
  • Cooley DM, Beranek BC, Schlittler DL, Glickman NW, Glickman LT, Waters DJ, 2002: Endogenous gonadal hormone exposure and bone sarcoma risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev, 11, 1434-1440.
  • Cornell KK, Bostwick DG, Cooley DM, Hall G, Harvey HJ, Hendrick MJ, Pauli BU, Render JA, Stoica G, Sweet DC, Waters DJ, 2000: Clinical and pathologic aspects of spontaneous canine prostate carcinoma: A retrospective analysis of 76 cases. Prostate, 45 (2), 173–183.
  • Çolak A, Polat B, Cengiz M, Cannazik O., 2018: Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Doğum ve Jinekoloji Kliniğine 2007-2017 Yılları Arasında Getirilen Vakaların Analizi. In: Veteriner Fakültesi Doğum ve Jinekoloji Kliniklerine Getirilen Vakaların Analizi, Çetin H (Ed), 18-22, Ankara, Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • De La Riva GT, Hart BL, Farver TB, Oberbauer AM, Messam L, Willits N, Hart LA, 2013: Neutering Dogs: Effects on Joint Disorders and Cancers in Golden Retrievers. PLoS ONE, 8:e55937.
  • DeTora M, McCarthy RJ, 2011: Ovariohysterectomy versus ovariectomy for elective sterilization of female dogs and cats: is removal of the uterus necessary? JAVMA, 239 (11), 1409-1412.
  • Ehrhardt EE, 2012: How to perform an ovariectomy. https://www.dvm360.com /view/how-perform-ovariectomy, Erişim tarihi, 04.02.2020.
  • Erdem H, 2022: Kedi ve Köpeklerde Laparotomik Ovarektomi ve Ovaryohisterektomi. In: Kedi ve Köpeklerde Jinekolojik ve Obstetrik Operasyonlar, Tekeli T (Ed), 100-104, Ankara, Türkiye Klinikleri.
  • Faggella AM, Aronsohn MG,1994: Evaluation of anesthetic protocols for neutering 6- to 14-week-old pups. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 205 (2), 308-14.
  • Farry T, Goodwin W, 2017: Anesthesia for Pediatric Patients. https://todaysveterinarynurse.com/articles/anesthesia-for-pediatric-patients/, Erişim tarihi, 23.01.2020. Hoffman JM, Creevy KE, Promislow DEL, 2013: Reproductive Capability is Associated with Lifespan and Cause of Death in Companion Dogs. PLoS ONE, 8 (4): e61082.
  • Howe LM, 1997: Short-term results and complications of prepubertal gonadectomy in cats and dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 211 (1), 57-62.
  • Howe LM, 2006: Surgical methods of contraception and sterilization. Theriogenology, 66, 500-509.
  • Howe LM, 2015: Current perspectives on the optimal age to spay/castrate dogs and cats. Vet Med (Auckl), 6, 171–180.
  • Johnston SD, Kustritz MVR, Olson PNS, 2001: Canine and Feline Theriogenology.1st ed., 168-542, W.B. Saunders Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  • Kustritz MV, 2007: Determining the optimal age for gonadectomy of dogs and cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 231 (11), 1665-75.
  • Kustritz MV, 2012: Effects of surgical sterilization on canine and feline health and on society. Reprod Domest Anim, 47 (4), 214-22.
  • Kustritz MV, 2014: Pros, Cons, and Techniques o f Pediatric Neutering. Vet Clin Small Anim, 44, 221-233.
  • Looney AL, Bohling MW, Bushby PA, 2008: The association of shelter veterinarians veterinary medical care guidelines for spay-neuter programs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 233 (1), 74-86.
  • Lukasik V, 2006: Anesthesia of the pediatric patient. NAVTA Journal (Fall), 52–57.
  • Mathews CA, 2005: Analgesia for the pregnant, lactating and neonatal to pediatric cat and dog. JVECC, 15 (4), 273-284.
  • RSPCA, 2010: Early-age desexing of dogs and cats. https://www.rspca.org. au/sites/default/files/website/Campaigns/responsiblepetownership/Early%20Age%20Desexig %20Research%20Report%202010.pdf, Erişim tarihi: 15.02.2023.
  • Reuss-Lamky H, 2020: Purr-Fect Feline Anesthesia. https://www.isvma.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/PurrfectFelineAnesthesia.pdf, Erişim tarihi:18.04.2023.
  • Root MV, Johnston SD, Johnston GR, Olson PN, 1996: The effect of prepuberal and postpuberal gonadectomy on penile extrusion and urethral diameter in the domestic cat. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 37, 363-366.
  • Rowe C, Browne WJ, Casey RA, Gruffydd-Jones TJ, Murray JK, 2017: Early-life risk factors identified for owner-reported feline overweight and obesity at around two years of age. Prevent Vet Med, 143, 39-48.
  • Salmeri KR, Bloomberg MS, Scruggs SL, Shille V, 1991: Gonadectomy in immature dogs: effects on skeletal, physical, and behavioral development. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 198 (7), 1193-1203.
  • Spain CV, Scarlett JM, Houpt KA, 2004a: Long-term risks and benefits of early-age gonadectomy in cats. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 224, 372-9.
  • Spain CV, Scarlett JM, Houpt KA, 2004b: Long-term risks and benefits of early-age gonadectomy in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc, 224, 380-7.
  • Tez G, Kanca H, 2018: Laparoskopinin Veteriner Jinekolojide Kullanım Alanları. Turkiye Klinikleri J Vet Sci Obstet Gynecol-Special Topics, 4 (1), 72-80.
  • Van Hagen MAE, Ducro BJ, Broek JVD, Knol BW, 2005: Incidence, risk factors, and heritability estimates of hind limb lameness caused by hip dysplasia in a birth cohort of boxers. Am. J. Vet. Res, 66, 307-312.
  • Yates D, Leedham R, 2019: Prepubertal neutering in cats and dogs. In Practice, 41 (7), 285-298.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Veterinary Obstetrics and Gynecology
Journal Section Review
Authors

İlknur Piryağcı 0000-0002-4470-8639

Early Pub Date June 22, 2023
Publication Date June 22, 2023
Submission Date June 7, 2023
Acceptance Date June 21, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 12 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Piryağcı, İ. (2023). Kedi ve Köpeklerde Prepubertal Gonadektomi. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(1), 126-133. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.1311324
AMA Piryağcı İ. Kedi ve Köpeklerde Prepubertal Gonadektomi. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. June 2023;12(1):126-133. doi:10.31196/huvfd.1311324
Chicago Piryağcı, İlknur. “Kedi Ve Köpeklerde Prepubertal Gonadektomi”. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 12, no. 1 (June 2023): 126-33. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.1311324.
EndNote Piryağcı İ (June 1, 2023) Kedi ve Köpeklerde Prepubertal Gonadektomi. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 12 1 126–133.
IEEE İ. Piryağcı, “Kedi ve Köpeklerde Prepubertal Gonadektomi”, Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 126–133, 2023, doi: 10.31196/huvfd.1311324.
ISNAD Piryağcı, İlknur. “Kedi Ve Köpeklerde Prepubertal Gonadektomi”. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 12/1 (June 2023), 126-133. https://doi.org/10.31196/huvfd.1311324.
JAMA Piryağcı İ. Kedi ve Köpeklerde Prepubertal Gonadektomi. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2023;12:126–133.
MLA Piryağcı, İlknur. “Kedi Ve Köpeklerde Prepubertal Gonadektomi”. Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 12, no. 1, 2023, pp. 126-33, doi:10.31196/huvfd.1311324.
Vancouver Piryağcı İ. Kedi ve Köpeklerde Prepubertal Gonadektomi. Harran Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2023;12(1):126-33.