Abstract
ÖZET
Atlardaki en önemli patolojik kapak problemlerinden birisi olan aortik kapak yetmezliği saptadığımız 22 yaşlı Hannoverian ırkı bir atta, aortik kapak bölgesinde maksimum yoğunlukta olmak üzere, kardiyak apekse doğru uzanan bölgede IV. derece yüksek sesli holodiastolik murmur tespit edildi. Duyulan murmur seslerinin özelliğinin belirlenmesi amacıyla fonokardiyografik kontrolleri yapıldı. Alınan fonokardiyografik kayıtların diastolik murmura ait titreşimler içerdiği tespit edildi ve bu sayede kardiyak murmur seslerinin karakteristiğinin daha iyi belirlendiği ve daha güvenilir teşhise olanak sağladığı görüldü.
Anahtar kelimeler: At, fonokardiyografi, murmur, aortik kapak yetmezliği.
PHONOCARDIOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN A HORSE WITH AORTIC INSUFFICIENCY
ABSTRACT
Fourth grade a loud holodiastolic murmur was determined on the region from aortic valve with maximum intensity to cardiac apex in a 22 years-old Hannover horse determining aortic valve insufficiency which one of the most important pathologic valve problems in the horses. Phonocardiographic examinations were made in order to determine characteristic of murmur. It was determined that these phonocardiographic records included vibrations shows diastolic murmur and in this way it was produced that these recordings determined better the character of cardiac murmur sounds and enabled to more reliable diagnosis.
Key words : Horse, phonocardiography, murmur, aortic insufficiency.
Keywords
References
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- Rushmer, R.F., Morgan, C.: Meaning of Murmurs. The Am. J. of Card., 1968; 21, 722-730.
- Smetzer, D.L., Smith, C.R.: Diastolic Heart Sounds of Horses. JAVMA, 1965; 146 (9), 937-944.
- Smetzer, D.L., Bishop,S., Smith,C.R.: Diastolic murmur of equine aortic insufficiency. Am Heart J., 1966; 72 (4), 489-497.
Abstract
References
- Başoğlu, A.: Oskultasyon. Veteriner Kardiyoloji. Çağrı Basın Yayın Org., ANKARA, 1992; Bölüm 2, 9-21.
- Brown, C.M., Holmes,J.R.: Phonocardiography in the Horse: 1. The Intracardiac Phonocardiogram. Equine Vet. J., 1979; 11 (1), 11-18.
- Cornelisse, C.J., Schott,H.C., Olivier,N.B., Mullaney,T.P., Koller,A., Wilson,D.V., Derksen,F.J.: Concentration of cardiac troponin I in a horse with a ruptured aoritc regurgutation jet lesion and ventricular tachycardia. JAVMA, 2000; 217 (2), 231-235.
- Detweiler, D.K.: Examination of the Equine Heart. Am. Ass. of equine Pract., 1957; Dec. 16, 4-32.
- Leatham, A.: Splitting of the First and Second Heart Sounds. The Lancet., 1954; Sept. 25, 607-614.
- Littlewort, M.C.G.: The Clinical Auscultation of the Equine Heart. The Vet. Record, 1962; 74 (46), 1247-1256.
- Luisada, A.A., Liu, C.K., Aravanis, C., Testelli, M., Morris, J.: On the Mechanism of Production of the Heart Sounds. Am. Heart J., 1958; 55 (3), 383-399.
- Luisada, A.A., Sakai, A., Feigen,L.: Comparative Electrocardiography and Phonocardiography in Six Species of Animals. J. Vet. Res., 1970; 31 (9), 1698-1702.
- Orias, O.: The Genesis of Heart Sounds. The New England Journal of Medicine, 1949; 241 (20), 763-769.
- Patterson, D.F., Detweiler, D.K., Glendenning, S.A.: Heart Sounds and Murmurs of The Normal Horse. Annals New York Academy of Sciences, Part III. Comparative Aspects of Normal and Abnormal Heart Sounds and Murmurs. Thorneborough, Nr. Buckingham, England, 1963; 242-305.
- Reef,V.B., Spencer,P.: Echocardiographic evaluation of equin aortic insufficiency. Am J Vet Res, 1987; 48 (6), 904-909.
- Rushmer, R.F., Morgan, C.: Meaning of Murmurs. The Am. J. of Card., 1968; 21, 722-730.
- Smetzer, D.L., Smith, C.R.: Diastolic Heart Sounds of Horses. JAVMA, 1965; 146 (9), 937-944.
- Smetzer, D.L., Bishop,S., Smith,C.R.: Diastolic murmur of equine aortic insufficiency. Am Heart J., 1966; 72 (4), 489-497.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | November 26, 2012 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2007 Volume: 33 Issue: 1 |