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Skeletal Remains Of Ruminantia Uncovered In Excavations Performed In Ancient City Of Kibyra

Year 2018, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 12 - 18, 25.09.2018

Yasin Demiraslan

Abstract

Kibyra is an ancient city which is located in Golhisar township of Burdur province and hosted various communities. Starting in 2006, archaeological excavations for Kibyra have still been ongoing. The aim of the present study was to investigate skeletal remains of Ruminantia uncovered during archaeological excavations performed for Ancient City of Kibyra between 2006- and 2014. Bone remains uncovered in archaeological excavations of Bouleuterion / Odeion, Stadion, Agora, and Exterior Facade of Ancient City of Kibyra were examined in the present study. Remains in the form of the whole skeleton have not been found in the excavations performed in these regions. Remains of bones were observed to be scattered in various depths of the mentioned regions. Remains were evaluated in terms of animal species, modification and pathological. 1518 of the remains uncovered in Ancient City of Kibyra were identified to belong to ruminantia. In terms of this species, majority were observed to belong to bos (53.2%) and ovis (42.4%). In the study, it was determined that traces of cleaver were the most common (29.1%) trace of butchery seen on bones. Pathological traces such as metapodial asymmetry, metapodial and phalangeal exocytosis were observed. Consequently, the results obtained from the study are considered to contribute zooarchaeology literature of the region.

Keywords

Archeology Morphometry Ruminantia Skeletal Remains

References

  • Aksu F. 1998. Physical Geography Surveys in the Golhisar Plain and Its Vicinity. Master Thesis, Aegean University Institute Social Sciences, Izmir.
  • Ekinci HA, Ozudogru S, Doku FE, Tiryaki G. 2007. Kibyra Excavation Studies 2006. Anmed 5. 22– 28.
  • Hall AS, Milner NP. 1998. An Epigrafical Survey in Kibyra – Olbasa Region. The British Institute of Archaeology Monograph. 24, Ankara.
  • Isik F, Iskan H, Cevik N. 2001. Patara Road Guide Memorial. Lykia IV. 1998/1999, Antalya.
  • Karabacak V, Altunel E, Akyuz S, Kiyak NG, Yonlu O, Yalciner CC. 2009. Investigation of Historical Earthquake Traces in Kibyra Antique City on the Fethiye-Burdur Fault Zone by Using Archaeoseismological and Paleoseismological Methods. Project Final Report (No: 200815006), Eskisehir Osman Gazi University. Eskisehir.
  • Bayburtluoglu C. 2004. Lykia. Akmed Publishing. Antalya.
  • Onar V, Pazvant G, Armutak A, Alpak H. 2010. The Examination of Animal Skeletal Structures in Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray Excavations. Proje Final Report. Istanbul.
  • Clark KM. 1995. The later prehistoric and protohistoric dog: the emergence of canine diversity. Archaeozoologia. 7: 9-32.
  • Guintard C, Lallemand M. 2003. Osteometric study of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries, L. 1758). Annals of Anatomy.185: 573-583.
  • Harcourt RA. 1974. The Dog in prehistoric and early historic Britain. Journal of Archaeological Science. 1: 151-175.
  • Onar V, Belli O. 2005. Estimation of shoulder height from long bone measurements on dogs unearthed from the Van-Yoncatepe early Iron Age necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. Revue de Medicine Veterinaire - Toulouse. 156: 53-60.
  • Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria. 2012. Prepared by the International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature. Published by the Editorial Commitee. Hannover.
  • Onar V, Pazvant G, Alpak H, Gezer Ince N, Armutak A, Kiziltan ZS. 2013. Animal skeletal remains of the Theodosius harbor: general overview. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 37: 81-85. [14] Onar V, Pazvant G, Alpak H, Armutak A, Gezer Ince N, Kiziltan ZS. 2013. A Bridge from Byzantium to Modern Day Istanbul: An Overview of Animal Skeleton Remains Found During Metro and Marmaray Excavations. The Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Istanbul University. 39: 1-8.
  • Pazvant G, Onar V, Alpak H, Gezer Ince N, Kahvecioglu KO, Armutak A, Kiziltan ZS. 2015. Osteometric examination of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries L.) and goat (Capra hircus L.) unearthed from the Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray excavations in Istanbul. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine., Kafkas University. 21: 147-153. [16] Allentuck A. 2015. An Acquired Taste: Emulation and indigenization of cattle forelimbs in the Southern Levant. Cambridge Archaeological Journal. 25: 45-62.
  • Silibolatlaz D. 2017. Zooarchaeological evaluation of Ancient Datca (Burgaz, South-West Turkey). Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry. 17: 131-139.
  • Markovic N, Stevanovic O, Nesic V, Marinkovic D, Krstic N, Nedeljkovic D, Radmanovic D, Janeczek M. 2014. Palaeopathological study of cattle and horse bone remains of the Ancient Roman city of Sirmium (Pannonia / Serbia). Revue de Medicine Veterinaire - Toulouse. 165: 77-88.
  • Pavao-Zuckerman B, Lamotta MV. 2007. Missionization and Economic Change in the Pimería Alta: The Zooarchaeology of San Agustín de Tucson. International Journal of Historical Archaeology. 11: 241–268. [20] Hill AC, Price MD, Rowan YM. 2016. Feasting at Marj Rabba, an Early Chalcolithic Site in the Galilee. Oxford Journal of Archaeology. 35: 127–140.
  • Vega-Maeso C, Carmona-Ballestero E, Sainz-Aja AS, Marin-Arroyo AB. 2015. El Abrigo de la Castanera (Cantabria, Spain): A Chalcolithic cattle stable?. Quatenary international. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.09.047.
  • Kara ME, Turan E, Akdeniz E, Eron A. 2017. Finds of animal bones from the Thyateira excavation and zooarchaelogical studies. Cedrus Journal of MCRI. 131-153.
  • Driesch A. Von Den. 1989. The evalution of pathologically alterated animal bones from pre- and early historic times. Revue de Medicine Veterinay - Toulouse. 140: 645-652.
  • Driesch A. Von Den, Wedenhofer V. 2002. Laminitis- a hippiatric problem found in bone remains and literature of Antiquity. In: Equids in Time and Space, (ed. Mashkour M) Pp 236-240. Proceedings of the 9th ICAZ Conference, Durham.
  • Harcourt RA. 1971. The Paleopathology of animal skeletal remains. Veterinary Record. 89, 267-272.
  • Bartosiewicz L, Van Neer W, Lentacker A. 1997. Draught Cattle: Their Osteological Iden-tification and History. Annales du Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques, Tervuren. 281.
  • De Cupere B, Lentacker A, Van Neer W, Waelkens M, Verslype L. 2000. Osteological evidence for the Draught Exploitation of cattle: First Applications of a New Methodology. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. 10: 254-267.
  • De Cupere B, Waelkens M. 2002. Draught cattle and its osteological indications: The example of Sagalossos. In: Archaeology of the Near East V. H. Buitenhuis, A.M. Choyke, M.
  • Isaakidou V. 2006. Ploughing with cows: Knossos and the secondary products revolu-tion. In: Animals in the Neolithic of Britain and Europe. (ed. Serjeantson D, Field D), Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers 7, pp. 95-112, Oxbow Books, Oxford.
  • O’connor T. 2008. On the differential diagnosis of arthropathy in bovids. In: Limping To-gether Through the Ages. Joint afflictions and bone infections. (ed. Grupe G, McGlynn G, Peters J), Documenta Archaeobiologae 6, pp: 165-186, Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden.
  • Telldahl Y. 2005. Can paleopathology be used as evidence for draught animals? In: Diet and health in past animal populations. (ed. Davies J, Fabiš M, Mainland I, Richards M, Thomas R.), pp: 63-67, Oxbow Books, Oxford.
  • Tourunen A. 2008. Animals in an Urban Context. A Zooarchaeological study of the Medieval and Post-Medieval town of Turku. Academic Dissertation. Turun Yliopisto, Turku.
  • Groot M. 2005. Palaeopathological evidence for draught cattle on a Roman site in the Netherlands. In: Diet and health in past animal populations. (ed. Davies J, Fabiš M, Mainland I, Richards M, Thomas R), pp: 52-57, Oxbow Books, Oxford.
  • Onar V, Kahvecioglu OK, Kostov D, Armutak A, Pazvant G, Chroszcz A, Gezer Ince N. 2015. Osteological evidences of Byzantine draught cattle from Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul. Medirerranean Archaeology and Archaeometry. 15: 71-80.
  • Driesch A Von Den, Boessneck J. 1981. Reste von Haus- und Jagdtieren aus der Unter-stadt von Bogazkoy-Hattusa. Grabungen 1958-1977. In: Bogazkoy-Hattusa. Ergeb-nisse der Ausgrabungen 11. (ed. Bittel K), pp. 1–71, Wissenschaftliche Veroffentlichen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft, Mann, Berlin.
  • Kussinger S. 1988. Tierknochenfunde vom Lidar Hoyuk in Sudostanatolien (Grabungen 1979-1986). Doctoral Thesis, Institut für Palaeoanatomie, Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Tiermedizin, University of München.
  • Rauh H. 1981. Knochenfunde von Säugetieren aus dem Demircihoyuk (Nordwestanatolien). Doctoral Thesis, Institut für Palaeoanatomie, Domestikationsforschung und Ge-schichte der Tiermedizin, University of Munchen.
  • Vogler U. 1997. Faunenhistorische Untersuchungen am Sirkeli Höyük/Adana, Türkei (4.-1. Jahrtausend v. Chr.). Doctoral Thesis, Institut für Palaeoanatomie, Domestikati-onsforschung und Geschichte der Tiermedizin, University of Munchen.
  • Trixl S, Steidl B, Peters J. 2017. Archaeology and zooarchaeology of the Late Iron Age-Roman transition in the Province of Raetia (100 BC–100 AD). Europan Journal of Archaeology. 20: 431–450.
  • Vukovic S and Bogdanovic I. 2013. A Camel Skeleton from the Viminacium Amphitheatre. Starinar LXIII, 251-267, DOI: 10.2298/STA1363251V.

Year 2018, Volume: 12 Issue: 2, 12 - 18, 25.09.2018

Yasin Demiraslan

Abstract

References

  • Aksu F. 1998. Physical Geography Surveys in the Golhisar Plain and Its Vicinity. Master Thesis, Aegean University Institute Social Sciences, Izmir.
  • Ekinci HA, Ozudogru S, Doku FE, Tiryaki G. 2007. Kibyra Excavation Studies 2006. Anmed 5. 22– 28.
  • Hall AS, Milner NP. 1998. An Epigrafical Survey in Kibyra – Olbasa Region. The British Institute of Archaeology Monograph. 24, Ankara.
  • Isik F, Iskan H, Cevik N. 2001. Patara Road Guide Memorial. Lykia IV. 1998/1999, Antalya.
  • Karabacak V, Altunel E, Akyuz S, Kiyak NG, Yonlu O, Yalciner CC. 2009. Investigation of Historical Earthquake Traces in Kibyra Antique City on the Fethiye-Burdur Fault Zone by Using Archaeoseismological and Paleoseismological Methods. Project Final Report (No: 200815006), Eskisehir Osman Gazi University. Eskisehir.
  • Bayburtluoglu C. 2004. Lykia. Akmed Publishing. Antalya.
  • Onar V, Pazvant G, Armutak A, Alpak H. 2010. The Examination of Animal Skeletal Structures in Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray Excavations. Proje Final Report. Istanbul.
  • Clark KM. 1995. The later prehistoric and protohistoric dog: the emergence of canine diversity. Archaeozoologia. 7: 9-32.
  • Guintard C, Lallemand M. 2003. Osteometric study of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries, L. 1758). Annals of Anatomy.185: 573-583.
  • Harcourt RA. 1974. The Dog in prehistoric and early historic Britain. Journal of Archaeological Science. 1: 151-175.
  • Onar V, Belli O. 2005. Estimation of shoulder height from long bone measurements on dogs unearthed from the Van-Yoncatepe early Iron Age necropolis in Eastern Anatolia. Revue de Medicine Veterinaire - Toulouse. 156: 53-60.
  • Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria. 2012. Prepared by the International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature. Published by the Editorial Commitee. Hannover.
  • Onar V, Pazvant G, Alpak H, Gezer Ince N, Armutak A, Kiziltan ZS. 2013. Animal skeletal remains of the Theodosius harbor: general overview. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences. 37: 81-85. [14] Onar V, Pazvant G, Alpak H, Armutak A, Gezer Ince N, Kiziltan ZS. 2013. A Bridge from Byzantium to Modern Day Istanbul: An Overview of Animal Skeleton Remains Found During Metro and Marmaray Excavations. The Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Istanbul University. 39: 1-8.
  • Pazvant G, Onar V, Alpak H, Gezer Ince N, Kahvecioglu KO, Armutak A, Kiziltan ZS. 2015. Osteometric examination of metapodial bones in sheep (Ovis aries L.) and goat (Capra hircus L.) unearthed from the Yenikapı Metro and Marmaray excavations in Istanbul. Journal of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine., Kafkas University. 21: 147-153. [16] Allentuck A. 2015. An Acquired Taste: Emulation and indigenization of cattle forelimbs in the Southern Levant. Cambridge Archaeological Journal. 25: 45-62.
  • Silibolatlaz D. 2017. Zooarchaeological evaluation of Ancient Datca (Burgaz, South-West Turkey). Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry. 17: 131-139.
  • Markovic N, Stevanovic O, Nesic V, Marinkovic D, Krstic N, Nedeljkovic D, Radmanovic D, Janeczek M. 2014. Palaeopathological study of cattle and horse bone remains of the Ancient Roman city of Sirmium (Pannonia / Serbia). Revue de Medicine Veterinaire - Toulouse. 165: 77-88.
  • Pavao-Zuckerman B, Lamotta MV. 2007. Missionization and Economic Change in the Pimería Alta: The Zooarchaeology of San Agustín de Tucson. International Journal of Historical Archaeology. 11: 241–268. [20] Hill AC, Price MD, Rowan YM. 2016. Feasting at Marj Rabba, an Early Chalcolithic Site in the Galilee. Oxford Journal of Archaeology. 35: 127–140.
  • Vega-Maeso C, Carmona-Ballestero E, Sainz-Aja AS, Marin-Arroyo AB. 2015. El Abrigo de la Castanera (Cantabria, Spain): A Chalcolithic cattle stable?. Quatenary international. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.09.047.
  • Kara ME, Turan E, Akdeniz E, Eron A. 2017. Finds of animal bones from the Thyateira excavation and zooarchaelogical studies. Cedrus Journal of MCRI. 131-153.
  • Driesch A. Von Den. 1989. The evalution of pathologically alterated animal bones from pre- and early historic times. Revue de Medicine Veterinay - Toulouse. 140: 645-652.
  • Driesch A. Von Den, Wedenhofer V. 2002. Laminitis- a hippiatric problem found in bone remains and literature of Antiquity. In: Equids in Time and Space, (ed. Mashkour M) Pp 236-240. Proceedings of the 9th ICAZ Conference, Durham.
  • Harcourt RA. 1971. The Paleopathology of animal skeletal remains. Veterinary Record. 89, 267-272.
  • Bartosiewicz L, Van Neer W, Lentacker A. 1997. Draught Cattle: Their Osteological Iden-tification and History. Annales du Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques, Tervuren. 281.
  • De Cupere B, Lentacker A, Van Neer W, Waelkens M, Verslype L. 2000. Osteological evidence for the Draught Exploitation of cattle: First Applications of a New Methodology. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology. 10: 254-267.
  • De Cupere B, Waelkens M. 2002. Draught cattle and its osteological indications: The example of Sagalossos. In: Archaeology of the Near East V. H. Buitenhuis, A.M. Choyke, M.
  • Isaakidou V. 2006. Ploughing with cows: Knossos and the secondary products revolu-tion. In: Animals in the Neolithic of Britain and Europe. (ed. Serjeantson D, Field D), Neolithic Studies Group Seminar Papers 7, pp. 95-112, Oxbow Books, Oxford.
  • O’connor T. 2008. On the differential diagnosis of arthropathy in bovids. In: Limping To-gether Through the Ages. Joint afflictions and bone infections. (ed. Grupe G, McGlynn G, Peters J), Documenta Archaeobiologae 6, pp: 165-186, Verlag Marie Leidorf, Rahden.
  • Telldahl Y. 2005. Can paleopathology be used as evidence for draught animals? In: Diet and health in past animal populations. (ed. Davies J, Fabiš M, Mainland I, Richards M, Thomas R.), pp: 63-67, Oxbow Books, Oxford.
  • Tourunen A. 2008. Animals in an Urban Context. A Zooarchaeological study of the Medieval and Post-Medieval town of Turku. Academic Dissertation. Turun Yliopisto, Turku.
  • Groot M. 2005. Palaeopathological evidence for draught cattle on a Roman site in the Netherlands. In: Diet and health in past animal populations. (ed. Davies J, Fabiš M, Mainland I, Richards M, Thomas R), pp: 52-57, Oxbow Books, Oxford.
  • Onar V, Kahvecioglu OK, Kostov D, Armutak A, Pazvant G, Chroszcz A, Gezer Ince N. 2015. Osteological evidences of Byzantine draught cattle from Theodosius Harbour at Yenikapı, Istanbul. Medirerranean Archaeology and Archaeometry. 15: 71-80.
  • Driesch A Von Den, Boessneck J. 1981. Reste von Haus- und Jagdtieren aus der Unter-stadt von Bogazkoy-Hattusa. Grabungen 1958-1977. In: Bogazkoy-Hattusa. Ergeb-nisse der Ausgrabungen 11. (ed. Bittel K), pp. 1–71, Wissenschaftliche Veroffentlichen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft, Mann, Berlin.
  • Kussinger S. 1988. Tierknochenfunde vom Lidar Hoyuk in Sudostanatolien (Grabungen 1979-1986). Doctoral Thesis, Institut für Palaeoanatomie, Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Tiermedizin, University of München.
  • Rauh H. 1981. Knochenfunde von Säugetieren aus dem Demircihoyuk (Nordwestanatolien). Doctoral Thesis, Institut für Palaeoanatomie, Domestikationsforschung und Ge-schichte der Tiermedizin, University of Munchen.
  • Vogler U. 1997. Faunenhistorische Untersuchungen am Sirkeli Höyük/Adana, Türkei (4.-1. Jahrtausend v. Chr.). Doctoral Thesis, Institut für Palaeoanatomie, Domestikati-onsforschung und Geschichte der Tiermedizin, University of Munchen.
  • Trixl S, Steidl B, Peters J. 2017. Archaeology and zooarchaeology of the Late Iron Age-Roman transition in the Province of Raetia (100 BC–100 AD). Europan Journal of Archaeology. 20: 431–450.
  • Vukovic S and Bogdanovic I. 2013. A Camel Skeleton from the Viminacium Amphitheatre. Starinar LXIII, 251-267, DOI: 10.2298/STA1363251V.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Yasin Demiraslan

Publication Date September 25, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 12 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Demiraslan, Y. (2018). Skeletal Remains Of Ruminantia Uncovered In Excavations Performed In Ancient City Of Kibyra. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 12(2), 12-18.
AMA Demiraslan Y. Skeletal Remains Of Ruminantia Uncovered In Excavations Performed In Ancient City Of Kibyra. J.appl.biol.sci. September 2018;12(2):12-18.
Chicago Demiraslan, Yasin. “Skeletal Remains Of Ruminantia Uncovered In Excavations Performed In Ancient City Of Kibyra”. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 12, no. 2 (September 2018): 12-18.
EndNote Demiraslan Y (September 1, 2018) Skeletal Remains Of Ruminantia Uncovered In Excavations Performed In Ancient City Of Kibyra. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 12 2 12–18.
IEEE Y. Demiraslan, “Skeletal Remains Of Ruminantia Uncovered In Excavations Performed In Ancient City Of Kibyra”, J.appl.biol.sci., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 12–18, 2018.
ISNAD Demiraslan, Yasin. “Skeletal Remains Of Ruminantia Uncovered In Excavations Performed In Ancient City Of Kibyra”. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences 12/2 (September 2018), 12-18.
JAMA Demiraslan Y. Skeletal Remains Of Ruminantia Uncovered In Excavations Performed In Ancient City Of Kibyra. J.appl.biol.sci. 2018;12:12–18.
MLA Demiraslan, Yasin. “Skeletal Remains Of Ruminantia Uncovered In Excavations Performed In Ancient City Of Kibyra”. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, vol. 12, no. 2, 2018, pp. 12-18.
Vancouver Demiraslan Y. Skeletal Remains Of Ruminantia Uncovered In Excavations Performed In Ancient City Of Kibyra. J.appl.biol.sci. 2018;12(2):12-8.