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Year 2016, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 0 - 0, 29.11.2016

Abstract

References

  • Acaroğlu, M. 1998. Energy from biomass and applications. Selçuk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Textbook.
  • Acaroğlu, M. and A.Ş. Aksoy, 2005. The cultivation and energy balance of Miscanthus x giganteus production in Turkey. Biomass and Bioenergy, 29:42-48
  • Akçaöz, H. 2011. Analysis of energy use for banana production: A case study from Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(25):5618-5624
  • Anonymous, 2007. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/VeriBilgi.do)
  • Azarpour, E. 2012. Determination of energy balance and energy indices in wheat production under watered farming in north of Iran. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 7(4):250-255
  • Azizi, A. and S.Heidari, 2013. A comparative study on energy balance and economical indices in irrigated and dry land barley production systems. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 10:1019-1028
  • Baali, E.H. and E.V.Quwerkerk, 2005. Energy balance wheat production in Morocco. Deutscher Tropentag, International Research on Food Security, Natural Resource Management and Rural Development, 11-13 October 2005, s. 1-6
  • Baran, M.F. and O.Gökdoğan, 2014. Energy input-output analysis of barley production in Thrace region of Turkey. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci. 14(11):1255-1261
  • Baran, M.F, O. Gökdoğan and H.A.Karaağaç, 2014. Kanola üretiminde enerji kullanım etkinliğinin belirlenmesi (Kırklareli ili örneği), Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(3):331-337
  • Baran M.F. and O.Gökdoğan, 2016. Determination of energy of sugar beet production in Turkey: A case study of Kırklareli province. Energy Efficiency, 9(2):487-494
  • Bojaca, C.R., and E.Schrevens, 2010. Energy assessment of peri-urban horticulture and its uncertainty: Case study for Bogota, Colombia. Energy, 35:2109-2118
  • Çanakcı, M., M.Topakcı, İ.Akıncı and A.Özmerzi, 2005. Energy use pattern of some field crops and vegetable production: case study for Antalya Region, Turkey. Energy and Conversion Management, 46(4):655-666
  • Çelik, Y., K.Peker and C.Oğuz, 2010. Comparative analysis of energy efficiency in organic and conventional farming systems: a case study of black carrot (Daucus carota L.) production in Turkey. Philipp Agric Scientist, 93(2):224-231
  • Çiçek, A., and O. Erkan. 1996. Tarım Ekonomisinde Araştırma ve Örnekleme Yöntemleri. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 12, Ders Notları No: 6, Tokat, Türkiye
  • Çiçek, A., G.Altıntaş and G.Erdal, 2011. Energy consumption patterns and economic analysis of irrigated wheat and rainfed wheat production: case study for Tokat region, Turkey. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 17(3):378-388
  • Demircan, V., K.Ekinci, H.M. Keener, D.Akbolat and Ç.Ekinci, 2006. Energy and economic analysis of sweet cherry production in Turkey: A case study from Isparta province. Energy Conversion and Management, 47:1761-1769
  • Erdal, G., K.Esengün, H.Erdal and O.Gündüz, 2007. Energy use and economical analysis of sugar beet production in Tokat province of Turkey. Energy, 32:35-41
  • Fluck, R. and C.D.Baird, 1982. Agricultural Energetics. Connecticut: AVI.
  • Ghorbani, R., F.Mondani, S.Amirmoradi, H.Feizi, S.Khorramdel, M.Teimouri, S.Sanjani, S.Anvarkhah and H.Aghel, 2011. A case study of energy use and economical analysis of irrigated and dryland wheat production systems. Applied Energy, 88:283-288
  • Göktolga, Z.G., B.Gözener and Karkacıer, O, 2006. Energy use in peach production: case of Tokat province. Gaziosman Paşa University, Journal of Agriculture Faculty Turkey, 23(2):39-44
  • Hacıseferoğulları, H., M.Acaroğlu and İ.Gezer, 2003. Determination of the energy balance of the sugar beet plant. Energy Sources, 25:15-22
  • Hetz, E.J. 1992. Energy utilization in Chilean agriculture. Agr. Mech. Asia Africa Latin America (AMA), 23(2):52-56
  • Işık, A. and A.Sabancı, 1991. A research on determining basic management data and developing optimum selection models of farm machinery and power for the mechanization planning in the irrigated farming of the Çukurova region. Turkish Journal Agric. Forestry, 15:899-920
  • Karaağaç, M.A., S.Aykanat, B.Çakır, Ö.Eren, M.M.Turgut, Z.B.Barut and H.H.Öztürk, 2011. Energy balance of wheat and maize crops production in Hacıali undertaking. 11th International Congress on Mechanization and Energy in Agriculture Congress, 21-23 September, Istanbul, Turkey, 388-391
  • Kardoni, F., S.Parande, K.Jassemi and S.Karami, 2013. Energy input-output relationship and economical analysis of wheat production in Khuzestan province of Iran. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production, 4(9):2187-2193
  • Kitani, O. 1999. Energy for biological systems. In: The International Commission of Agricultural Engineering, editor, CIGR Handbook of Agricultural Engineering: Energy and Biomass Engineering, Vol. V. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 13-42
  • Kızılaslan, H. 2009. Input-output energy analysis of cherries production in Tokat province of Turkey. Applied Energy, 86:1354-1358
  • Koçtürk, O.M. and S.Engindeniz. 2009. Energy and cost analysis of sultana grape growing: A case study of Manisa, west Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(10): 938-943
  • Konak, M., T.Marakoğlu and O.Özbek, 2004. Mısır üretiminde enerji bilançosu. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Konya, Türkiye, 18(34):28-30
  • Mani, I., P.Kumar, J.S.Panwar and K.Kant, 2007. Variation in energy consumption in production of wheat-maize with varying altitudes in hill regions of Himachal Prades, India. Energy, 32:2336-2339
  • Mandal, K.G., K.P.Saha, P.K.Ghosh, K.M.Hati and K.K.Bandyopadhyay, 2002. Bioenergy and economic analysis of soybean based crop production systems in central India. Biomass and Bioenergy, 23:337-345
  • Marakoğlu, T. and K.Çarman, 2010. Energy balance of direct seeding applications used in wheat production in middle Anatolia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(10):988-992
  • Marakoğlu, T., O.Özbek and K. Çarman. 2010. Nohut üretiminde farklı toprak işleme sistemlerinin enerji bilançosu. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi, 6(4):229-235
  • Mirzaee, E., M.Omid, A.Asakereh, M.Safaieenejad and M.J.Dalvand, 2011. 11th International Congress on Mechanization and Energy in Agriculture Congress, 21-23 September, Istanbul, Turkey, 383-387
  • Moghimi, M.R., B.M.Alasti and M.A.H.Drafshi, 2013. Energy input-output and study on energy use efficiency for wheat production using DEA technique. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 2064-2070
  • Mohammadi A., A.Tabatabaeefar, S.Shahin, S.Rafiee and A.Keyhani, 2008. Energy use and economical analysis of potato production in Iran a case study: Ardabil province. Energy Conversion Management, 49:3566-3570
  • Mohammadi, A., S.Rafiee, S.S.Mohtasebi and H.Rafiee, 2010. Energy inputs-yield relationship and cost analysis of kiwifruit production in Iran. Renewable Energy, 35:1071-1075
  • Nagy, C.N. 1999. Energy coefficients for agriculture inputs in western Canada. (http://www.csale.usask.ca/PDFDocuments/energyCoefficientsAg.pdf)
  • Namdari, M., A.A.Kangarshahi and N.A.Amiri, 2011. Input-output energy analysis of citrus production in Mazandaran province of Iran. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(11):2558-2564
  • Özkan, B., A.Kürklü and H.Akçaöz, 2004. An input-output energy analysis in greenhouse vegetable production: A case study for Antalya region of Turkey. Biomass and Bioenergy, 26:89-95
  • Öztürk, H.H., K.Ekinci and Z.B. Barut, 2006. Energy Analysis of the Tillage Systems in Second Crop Corn Production, Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 28(3):25-37
  • Polat, R., O.Çopur, R.Sağlam and C.Sağlam, 2006. Energy use pattern and cost analysis of cotton agriculture: A case study for Sanliurfa, Turkey. The Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 89(4):368-371
  • Rafiee, S., H.Mobli, A.Mohammadi and N.Samavatean, 2011. An analysis of energy use and relation between energy inputs and yield, costs and income of garlic production in Iran. Renewable Energy, 36:1808-1813
  • Ramah, M. and E.H.Baali, 2013. Energy balance of wheat and barley under Moroccan conditions. Journal of energy Technologies and Policy, 3(10):20-27
  • Safa, M., S.Samarasinghe and M.Mohssen, 2011. A field study of energy consumption in wheat production in Canterbury, New Zealand. Energy Conversion and Management, 52(7):2526-2532
  • Schneeberger, K.C. and H.F.Breimyer, 1974. Agriculture in an energy-hungry world. Southern J. Agric. Econ. 193-197
  • Samavatean, N., S.Rafiee, H.Mobli and A.Mohammadi, 2011. An analysis of energy use and relation between energy inputs and yield, costs and income of garlic production in Iran. Renewable Energy, 36:1808-1813
  • Shahin, S., A.Jafari, H.Mobli, S.Rafiee and M.Karimi, 2008. Effect of farm size on energy ratio for wheat production: A case study from Ardabil province of Iran. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 3(4):604-608
  • Singh, J.M. 2002. On farm energy use pattern in different cropping systems in Haryana, India. International Institute of Management University of Flensburg, Sustainable Energy Systems and Management. Master of Science, Germany
  • Singh, H., D.Mishra, N.M.Nahar and M. Ranjan, 2003. Energy use pattern in production agriculture of a typical village in Arid Zone India (Part II). Energy Conversion and Management, 44:1053-1067
  • Tipi, T., B.Çetin and Ç.Vardar, 2009. An analysis of energy use and input costs for wheat production in Turkey. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 7(2):352-356
  • Unakıtan, G., G.Hurma and F.Yılmaz, 2010. An analysis of energy use efficiency of canola production in Turkey. Energy, 35:3623-3627
  • Uzunöz, M., M.Akçay and K.Esengün, 2008. Energy input-output analysis of sunflower seed (Helianthus annuus L.) oil in Turkey. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning and Policy, 3:215-223
  • Vural, H. and İ.Efecan, 2012. An analysis of energy use and input costs for maize production in Turkey Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 10(2):613-616
  • Yaldız, O., H.H.Öztürk, Y.Zeren and A.Başçetinçelik, 1993. Energy usage in production of field crops in Turkey. 5th International Congress on Mechanization and Energy in Agriculture, Kuşadası, Turkey. 11-14 October 1993, 527-536

Determination of energy balance of wheat production in Turkey: A case study of Eskil district

Year 2016, Volume: 13 Issue: 4, 0 - 0, 29.11.2016

Abstract

This study aims to make an energy balance of wheat production in Eskil district of Aksaray province in Turkey. In order to determine the energy analysis of wheat, surveys have been conducted in 151 wheat farms, located around 12 villages of Eskil district and all selected through simple random sampling method. During the production season in 2013, the energy input-output ratio of the 151 wheat farms have been determined through observations and face-to-face questionnaires. Regarding wheat production, energy input has been calculated as 25719.87 MJ ha-1, while energy output has been calculated as 73691.34 MJ ha-1, and energy output / input ratio has been defined as 2.87. The composition of energy inputs is 44.11% chemical fertilizers energy, 14.55% wheat seed energy, 14.02% water of irrigation, 13.15% diesel fuel energy, 11.17% electricity energy, 1.39% machinery energy, 0.93% transportation energy, 0.48% chemical energy and 0.20% human labour energy. Energy use efficiency, energy productivity, specific energy and net energy in wheat production have been calculated as 2.87; 0.20 kg MJ-1; 4.91 MJ kg-1 and 47971.33 MJ ha-1, respectively.

References

  • Acaroğlu, M. 1998. Energy from biomass and applications. Selçuk University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Textbook.
  • Acaroğlu, M. and A.Ş. Aksoy, 2005. The cultivation and energy balance of Miscanthus x giganteus production in Turkey. Biomass and Bioenergy, 29:42-48
  • Akçaöz, H. 2011. Analysis of energy use for banana production: A case study from Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(25):5618-5624
  • Anonymous, 2007. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/VeriBilgi.do)
  • Azarpour, E. 2012. Determination of energy balance and energy indices in wheat production under watered farming in north of Iran. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 7(4):250-255
  • Azizi, A. and S.Heidari, 2013. A comparative study on energy balance and economical indices in irrigated and dry land barley production systems. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 10:1019-1028
  • Baali, E.H. and E.V.Quwerkerk, 2005. Energy balance wheat production in Morocco. Deutscher Tropentag, International Research on Food Security, Natural Resource Management and Rural Development, 11-13 October 2005, s. 1-6
  • Baran, M.F. and O.Gökdoğan, 2014. Energy input-output analysis of barley production in Thrace region of Turkey. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci. 14(11):1255-1261
  • Baran, M.F, O. Gökdoğan and H.A.Karaağaç, 2014. Kanola üretiminde enerji kullanım etkinliğinin belirlenmesi (Kırklareli ili örneği), Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(3):331-337
  • Baran M.F. and O.Gökdoğan, 2016. Determination of energy of sugar beet production in Turkey: A case study of Kırklareli province. Energy Efficiency, 9(2):487-494
  • Bojaca, C.R., and E.Schrevens, 2010. Energy assessment of peri-urban horticulture and its uncertainty: Case study for Bogota, Colombia. Energy, 35:2109-2118
  • Çanakcı, M., M.Topakcı, İ.Akıncı and A.Özmerzi, 2005. Energy use pattern of some field crops and vegetable production: case study for Antalya Region, Turkey. Energy and Conversion Management, 46(4):655-666
  • Çelik, Y., K.Peker and C.Oğuz, 2010. Comparative analysis of energy efficiency in organic and conventional farming systems: a case study of black carrot (Daucus carota L.) production in Turkey. Philipp Agric Scientist, 93(2):224-231
  • Çiçek, A., and O. Erkan. 1996. Tarım Ekonomisinde Araştırma ve Örnekleme Yöntemleri. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 12, Ders Notları No: 6, Tokat, Türkiye
  • Çiçek, A., G.Altıntaş and G.Erdal, 2011. Energy consumption patterns and economic analysis of irrigated wheat and rainfed wheat production: case study for Tokat region, Turkey. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 17(3):378-388
  • Demircan, V., K.Ekinci, H.M. Keener, D.Akbolat and Ç.Ekinci, 2006. Energy and economic analysis of sweet cherry production in Turkey: A case study from Isparta province. Energy Conversion and Management, 47:1761-1769
  • Erdal, G., K.Esengün, H.Erdal and O.Gündüz, 2007. Energy use and economical analysis of sugar beet production in Tokat province of Turkey. Energy, 32:35-41
  • Fluck, R. and C.D.Baird, 1982. Agricultural Energetics. Connecticut: AVI.
  • Ghorbani, R., F.Mondani, S.Amirmoradi, H.Feizi, S.Khorramdel, M.Teimouri, S.Sanjani, S.Anvarkhah and H.Aghel, 2011. A case study of energy use and economical analysis of irrigated and dryland wheat production systems. Applied Energy, 88:283-288
  • Göktolga, Z.G., B.Gözener and Karkacıer, O, 2006. Energy use in peach production: case of Tokat province. Gaziosman Paşa University, Journal of Agriculture Faculty Turkey, 23(2):39-44
  • Hacıseferoğulları, H., M.Acaroğlu and İ.Gezer, 2003. Determination of the energy balance of the sugar beet plant. Energy Sources, 25:15-22
  • Hetz, E.J. 1992. Energy utilization in Chilean agriculture. Agr. Mech. Asia Africa Latin America (AMA), 23(2):52-56
  • Işık, A. and A.Sabancı, 1991. A research on determining basic management data and developing optimum selection models of farm machinery and power for the mechanization planning in the irrigated farming of the Çukurova region. Turkish Journal Agric. Forestry, 15:899-920
  • Karaağaç, M.A., S.Aykanat, B.Çakır, Ö.Eren, M.M.Turgut, Z.B.Barut and H.H.Öztürk, 2011. Energy balance of wheat and maize crops production in Hacıali undertaking. 11th International Congress on Mechanization and Energy in Agriculture Congress, 21-23 September, Istanbul, Turkey, 388-391
  • Kardoni, F., S.Parande, K.Jassemi and S.Karami, 2013. Energy input-output relationship and economical analysis of wheat production in Khuzestan province of Iran. International Journal of Agronomy and Plant Production, 4(9):2187-2193
  • Kitani, O. 1999. Energy for biological systems. In: The International Commission of Agricultural Engineering, editor, CIGR Handbook of Agricultural Engineering: Energy and Biomass Engineering, Vol. V. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 13-42
  • Kızılaslan, H. 2009. Input-output energy analysis of cherries production in Tokat province of Turkey. Applied Energy, 86:1354-1358
  • Koçtürk, O.M. and S.Engindeniz. 2009. Energy and cost analysis of sultana grape growing: A case study of Manisa, west Turkey. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4(10): 938-943
  • Konak, M., T.Marakoğlu and O.Özbek, 2004. Mısır üretiminde enerji bilançosu. Selçuk Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, Konya, Türkiye, 18(34):28-30
  • Mani, I., P.Kumar, J.S.Panwar and K.Kant, 2007. Variation in energy consumption in production of wheat-maize with varying altitudes in hill regions of Himachal Prades, India. Energy, 32:2336-2339
  • Mandal, K.G., K.P.Saha, P.K.Ghosh, K.M.Hati and K.K.Bandyopadhyay, 2002. Bioenergy and economic analysis of soybean based crop production systems in central India. Biomass and Bioenergy, 23:337-345
  • Marakoğlu, T. and K.Çarman, 2010. Energy balance of direct seeding applications used in wheat production in middle Anatolia. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(10):988-992
  • Marakoğlu, T., O.Özbek and K. Çarman. 2010. Nohut üretiminde farklı toprak işleme sistemlerinin enerji bilançosu. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi, 6(4):229-235
  • Mirzaee, E., M.Omid, A.Asakereh, M.Safaieenejad and M.J.Dalvand, 2011. 11th International Congress on Mechanization and Energy in Agriculture Congress, 21-23 September, Istanbul, Turkey, 383-387
  • Moghimi, M.R., B.M.Alasti and M.A.H.Drafshi, 2013. Energy input-output and study on energy use efficiency for wheat production using DEA technique. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 2064-2070
  • Mohammadi A., A.Tabatabaeefar, S.Shahin, S.Rafiee and A.Keyhani, 2008. Energy use and economical analysis of potato production in Iran a case study: Ardabil province. Energy Conversion Management, 49:3566-3570
  • Mohammadi, A., S.Rafiee, S.S.Mohtasebi and H.Rafiee, 2010. Energy inputs-yield relationship and cost analysis of kiwifruit production in Iran. Renewable Energy, 35:1071-1075
  • Nagy, C.N. 1999. Energy coefficients for agriculture inputs in western Canada. (http://www.csale.usask.ca/PDFDocuments/energyCoefficientsAg.pdf)
  • Namdari, M., A.A.Kangarshahi and N.A.Amiri, 2011. Input-output energy analysis of citrus production in Mazandaran province of Iran. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 6(11):2558-2564
  • Özkan, B., A.Kürklü and H.Akçaöz, 2004. An input-output energy analysis in greenhouse vegetable production: A case study for Antalya region of Turkey. Biomass and Bioenergy, 26:89-95
  • Öztürk, H.H., K.Ekinci and Z.B. Barut, 2006. Energy Analysis of the Tillage Systems in Second Crop Corn Production, Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 28(3):25-37
  • Polat, R., O.Çopur, R.Sağlam and C.Sağlam, 2006. Energy use pattern and cost analysis of cotton agriculture: A case study for Sanliurfa, Turkey. The Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 89(4):368-371
  • Rafiee, S., H.Mobli, A.Mohammadi and N.Samavatean, 2011. An analysis of energy use and relation between energy inputs and yield, costs and income of garlic production in Iran. Renewable Energy, 36:1808-1813
  • Ramah, M. and E.H.Baali, 2013. Energy balance of wheat and barley under Moroccan conditions. Journal of energy Technologies and Policy, 3(10):20-27
  • Safa, M., S.Samarasinghe and M.Mohssen, 2011. A field study of energy consumption in wheat production in Canterbury, New Zealand. Energy Conversion and Management, 52(7):2526-2532
  • Schneeberger, K.C. and H.F.Breimyer, 1974. Agriculture in an energy-hungry world. Southern J. Agric. Econ. 193-197
  • Samavatean, N., S.Rafiee, H.Mobli and A.Mohammadi, 2011. An analysis of energy use and relation between energy inputs and yield, costs and income of garlic production in Iran. Renewable Energy, 36:1808-1813
  • Shahin, S., A.Jafari, H.Mobli, S.Rafiee and M.Karimi, 2008. Effect of farm size on energy ratio for wheat production: A case study from Ardabil province of Iran. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ. Sci., 3(4):604-608
  • Singh, J.M. 2002. On farm energy use pattern in different cropping systems in Haryana, India. International Institute of Management University of Flensburg, Sustainable Energy Systems and Management. Master of Science, Germany
  • Singh, H., D.Mishra, N.M.Nahar and M. Ranjan, 2003. Energy use pattern in production agriculture of a typical village in Arid Zone India (Part II). Energy Conversion and Management, 44:1053-1067
  • Tipi, T., B.Çetin and Ç.Vardar, 2009. An analysis of energy use and input costs for wheat production in Turkey. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 7(2):352-356
  • Unakıtan, G., G.Hurma and F.Yılmaz, 2010. An analysis of energy use efficiency of canola production in Turkey. Energy, 35:3623-3627
  • Uzunöz, M., M.Akçay and K.Esengün, 2008. Energy input-output analysis of sunflower seed (Helianthus annuus L.) oil in Turkey. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning and Policy, 3:215-223
  • Vural, H. and İ.Efecan, 2012. An analysis of energy use and input costs for maize production in Turkey Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 10(2):613-616
  • Yaldız, O., H.H.Öztürk, Y.Zeren and A.Başçetinçelik, 1993. Energy usage in production of field crops in Turkey. 5th International Congress on Mechanization and Energy in Agriculture, Kuşadası, Turkey. 11-14 October 1993, 527-536
There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Osman Gökdoğan

Behlül Sevim

Publication Date November 29, 2016
Submission Date April 21, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 13 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Gökdoğan, O., & Sevim, B. (2016). Determination of energy balance of wheat production in Turkey: A case study of Eskil district. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(4).
AMA Gökdoğan O, Sevim B. Determination of energy balance of wheat production in Turkey: A case study of Eskil district. JOTAF. November 2016;13(4).
Chicago Gökdoğan, Osman, and Behlül Sevim. “Determination of Energy Balance of Wheat Production in Turkey: A Case Study of Eskil District”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 13, no. 4 (November 2016).
EndNote Gökdoğan O, Sevim B (November 1, 2016) Determination of energy balance of wheat production in Turkey: A case study of Eskil district. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 13 4
IEEE O. Gökdoğan and B. Sevim, “Determination of energy balance of wheat production in Turkey: A case study of Eskil district”, JOTAF, vol. 13, no. 4, 2016.
ISNAD Gökdoğan, Osman - Sevim, Behlül. “Determination of Energy Balance of Wheat Production in Turkey: A Case Study of Eskil District”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 13/4 (November 2016).
JAMA Gökdoğan O, Sevim B. Determination of energy balance of wheat production in Turkey: A case study of Eskil district. JOTAF. 2016;13.
MLA Gökdoğan, Osman and Behlül Sevim. “Determination of Energy Balance of Wheat Production in Turkey: A Case Study of Eskil District”. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 13, no. 4, 2016.
Vancouver Gökdoğan O, Sevim B. Determination of energy balance of wheat production in Turkey: A case study of Eskil district. JOTAF. 2016;13(4).