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Perceptions and Attitudes of Individuals Over 18 Living in Konya Province About Coronavirus and COVID-19 Vaccine

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 15 - 28, 26.08.2022

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the perceptions and attitudes of individuals over the age of 18 living in Konya about the Coronavirus and COVID-19 vaccine.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. The universe of the research consisted of all individuals over the age of 18 living in Konya. The sample group consisted of 528 volunteers, which could be reached by random sampling method. In the collection of data, Personal Information Form, Scale for Evaluation of Perceptions and Attitudes towards the COVID-19 Epidemic and Attitudes towards the COVID-19 Vaccine Scales were delivered to individuals in online survey format via social media and e-mail.
Results: It was observed that the individuals participating in the study mostly preferred the media for vaccine information. It was observed that there was a positive attitude towards the COVID-19 vaccine in the attitudes scale sub-dimensions of age and income variables. It was determined that there was a significant difference between vaccination information and COVID-19 vaccination status and some sub-factors of the scale. When the perceptions and attitudes of individuals over the age of 18 living in Konya were examined, it was determined that the general (illness) perception, the perception of control towards the disease, and the perception of the factors causing the disease were high.
Conclusion: It was determined that although they thought that they could get rid of the COVID-19 epidemic with a vaccine or be protected, they were hesitant to trust the vaccines developed.

Supporting Institution

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References

  • Aker, A.A. (2018). Vaccine refusal. Communıty And Physıcıan 33 (3), 175-186.
  • Altın, Z. (2020). Elderly people in Covid-19 outbreak. Journal of Tepecik Education and Research Hospital 30(ek sayı), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.5222/terh.2020.93723
  • Artan, T., Karaman, M., & Cebeci, F. (2020). The scale of evaluation of perceptions and attitudes towards the Covid-19 outbreak evaluation. Turkish Journal of Social Work 4(2), 101-107. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1376965
  • Demir Uslu, Y., Yılmaz, E., & Altun, U. (2021). Evaluation of health management and human resources management students' perceptions and attitudes towards the control and vaccine of Covid-19. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences 10(3), 383-397. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1680057
  • Dogan, M.M., Duzel, (2020). B. Fear-Anxiety Levels in Covid-19. Turkish Studies 15(4), 739-752. https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=&makaleurl=2dbf0897-56b4-406c-aa44-4acc047da3bc.pdf&key=44678
  • Erkekoglu, P., Erdemli Kose, S.B., Balci, A., Yirun, A. (2020). Vaccine hesitancy and effects of Covid-19. Journal of Literature Pharmaceutical Sciences 9(2), 208-220. https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/tr-asi-kararsizligi-ve-COVID-19un-etkileri-88601.html
  • Ertaş, A., Kağan, G., Akçi, Y. ve Zelka, M. (2021). Knowledge, attitude and practices of Turkish society about Covid-19. Ekev Academy Journal 86, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.17753/Ekev1851
  • Genis, B., Gurhan, N., Koc M, Genis, Ç., Sirin, B., Cirakoglu, O.C., & Cosar, B. (2020). Development of perception and attitude scales related with Covid-19 Pandemia. Social Sciences & Humanities 5(7):306-328. https://www.pearsonjournal.com/Makaleler/286789466_306-326.pdf
  • Guan, W.J, Ni, Z.Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W.H., Ou, C.Q., He, J.X., et al. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine 382, 1708-1720. https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032#article_citing_articles
  • Gulcicek, C. (2021). The effects of the coronavirus epidemic on global security and management, master's thesis, Bahçeşehir University Graduate Education Institute, İstanbul.
  • Gunduz, F. (2020). Turkey's exam with the new coronavirus desiese (covid-19) epidemic: studies of building a safe future and public perceptions. International Journal of Euroasian Research 8(23), 447-467.
  • Kesgin, S.S., & Durak, M.B. (2021). Pandemic and demography: the perceptions and attitudes towards Covid-19 pandemic by age groups. Journal of Social Change 3(1):6-23. https://doi.org/10.51448/tde.2021.1
  • Lazarus, J.V., Ratzan, S.C., Palayew, A. Gostin, L.O., Larson, H.J., Rabin, K., et al. A global survey of potential acceptance of a Covid-19 vaccine. Nature Medicine 27, 225–228. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-1124-9
  • Murphy, J., Vallières, F., Bentall, R.P., Shevlin, M., McBride, O., Hartman, T.K., et al. (2021). Psychological characteristics associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance in Ireland and the United Kingdom. Nature Communications 12(1), 29. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20226-9.
  • Salali, G., & Uysal, M. (2020). Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy is associated with beliefs on the origin of the novel coronavirus in the UK and Turkey. Psychological Medicine 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291720004067
  • Troiano, G., & Nardi, A. (2021). Vaccine hesitancy in the era Covid-19. Public Health 194, 245-251.
  • URL 1. COVID-19 Vaccine information platform. https://COVID19.saglik.gov.tr Accessed April 17, 2021.
  • URL 2. World Health Organization. Health topics, vaccines and immunization. https://www.who.int/health-topics/vaccines-and-immunization#tab=tab_1 Accessed April 20, 2020.
  • Uzum, O., Eliacik, K., Orsdemir, H.H., Oncel., E.K. (2019). Factors affecting the immunization approaches of caregivers: An example of a teaching and research hospital. Journal of Pediatric Infection 13(3), 144-149. doi:10.5578/ced.68398
  • Yavuz, E. (2020). Covid-19 vaccines. Turkish Journal of Family Practice 24(4), 227-234. https://www.turkailehekderg.org/jvi.aspx?un=TAHD-88598&volume=24&issue=4
  • Yilmaz Atar, A., Urgan, S., & Erdoğan, P. (2020). The study of optimism-pessimism and life satisfaction in terms of demographic variables during the covid-19 pandemic period. Pearson Journal of Social Scıences & Humanities 7(7):263-278.
  • Yuksel, G., & Topuzoglu, A. (2019). Factors affecting anti-vaccination, Estudam Journal of Public Health 4(2), 244-258. https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.525983

Konya İlinde Yaşayan 18 Yaş Üstü Bireylerin Koronavirüs ve COVID-19 Aşısı Hakkındaki Algı ve Tutumları

Year 2022, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 15 - 28, 26.08.2022

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı Konya ilinde yaşayan 18 yaş üstü bireylerin Koronavirüs ve COVID-19 aşısı hakkındaki algı ve tutumlarını belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma kesitsel bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın evreni Konya ilinde yaşayan 18 yaş üstü tüm bireyler oluşturdu. Gelişigüzel örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılabilen 528 gönüllü örneklem grubunu oluşturdu. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu, COVID-19 Salgınına Yönelik Algı ve Tutumları Değerlendirme Ölçeği ve COVİD-19 Aşısına Yönelik Tutumlar Ölçekleri çevrimiçi anket formatında sosyal medya ve e-posta aracılığıyla bireylere ulaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin aşı bilgisi için en çok medyayı tercih ettikleri görüldü. Yaş ve gelir değişkenlerinin tutumlar ölçeği alt boyutlarında COVID-19 aşısına karşı olumlu tutum olduğu görüldü. Aşı bilgisi ve COVID-19 aşısı yaptırma durumları ile ölçeğin bazı alt faktörleri arasında önemli bir fark olduğu belirlendi. Konya ilinde yaşayan 18 yaş üstü bireylerin Koronavirüs hastalığına karşı olan algı ve tutumları incelendiğinde genel (hastalık) algısı, hastalığa yönelik kontrol algısı ve hastalığa neden olan faktörler algısının yüksek olduğu tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Ayrıca COVID-19 salgınından bir aşı ile kurtulabileceklerini veya korunabileceklerini düşünmelerine rağmen geliştirilen aşılara güven konusunda tereddüt yaşamakta oldukları belirlendi.

Project Number

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References

  • Aker, A.A. (2018). Vaccine refusal. Communıty And Physıcıan 33 (3), 175-186.
  • Altın, Z. (2020). Elderly people in Covid-19 outbreak. Journal of Tepecik Education and Research Hospital 30(ek sayı), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.5222/terh.2020.93723
  • Artan, T., Karaman, M., & Cebeci, F. (2020). The scale of evaluation of perceptions and attitudes towards the Covid-19 outbreak evaluation. Turkish Journal of Social Work 4(2), 101-107. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1376965
  • Demir Uslu, Y., Yılmaz, E., & Altun, U. (2021). Evaluation of health management and human resources management students' perceptions and attitudes towards the control and vaccine of Covid-19. Gümüşhane University Journal of Health Sciences 10(3), 383-397. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1680057
  • Dogan, M.M., Duzel, (2020). B. Fear-Anxiety Levels in Covid-19. Turkish Studies 15(4), 739-752. https://turkishstudies.net/turkishstudies?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=&makaleurl=2dbf0897-56b4-406c-aa44-4acc047da3bc.pdf&key=44678
  • Erkekoglu, P., Erdemli Kose, S.B., Balci, A., Yirun, A. (2020). Vaccine hesitancy and effects of Covid-19. Journal of Literature Pharmaceutical Sciences 9(2), 208-220. https://www.turkiyeklinikleri.com/article/tr-asi-kararsizligi-ve-COVID-19un-etkileri-88601.html
  • Ertaş, A., Kağan, G., Akçi, Y. ve Zelka, M. (2021). Knowledge, attitude and practices of Turkish society about Covid-19. Ekev Academy Journal 86, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.17753/Ekev1851
  • Genis, B., Gurhan, N., Koc M, Genis, Ç., Sirin, B., Cirakoglu, O.C., & Cosar, B. (2020). Development of perception and attitude scales related with Covid-19 Pandemia. Social Sciences & Humanities 5(7):306-328. https://www.pearsonjournal.com/Makaleler/286789466_306-326.pdf
  • Guan, W.J, Ni, Z.Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W.H., Ou, C.Q., He, J.X., et al. (2020). Clinical Characteristics of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in China. New England Journal of Medicine 382, 1708-1720. https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032#article_citing_articles
  • Gulcicek, C. (2021). The effects of the coronavirus epidemic on global security and management, master's thesis, Bahçeşehir University Graduate Education Institute, İstanbul.
  • Gunduz, F. (2020). Turkey's exam with the new coronavirus desiese (covid-19) epidemic: studies of building a safe future and public perceptions. International Journal of Euroasian Research 8(23), 447-467.
  • Kesgin, S.S., & Durak, M.B. (2021). Pandemic and demography: the perceptions and attitudes towards Covid-19 pandemic by age groups. Journal of Social Change 3(1):6-23. https://doi.org/10.51448/tde.2021.1
  • Lazarus, J.V., Ratzan, S.C., Palayew, A. Gostin, L.O., Larson, H.J., Rabin, K., et al. A global survey of potential acceptance of a Covid-19 vaccine. Nature Medicine 27, 225–228. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-1124-9
  • Murphy, J., Vallières, F., Bentall, R.P., Shevlin, M., McBride, O., Hartman, T.K., et al. (2021). Psychological characteristics associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance in Ireland and the United Kingdom. Nature Communications 12(1), 29. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-20226-9.
  • Salali, G., & Uysal, M. (2020). Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy is associated with beliefs on the origin of the novel coronavirus in the UK and Turkey. Psychological Medicine 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291720004067
  • Troiano, G., & Nardi, A. (2021). Vaccine hesitancy in the era Covid-19. Public Health 194, 245-251.
  • URL 1. COVID-19 Vaccine information platform. https://COVID19.saglik.gov.tr Accessed April 17, 2021.
  • URL 2. World Health Organization. Health topics, vaccines and immunization. https://www.who.int/health-topics/vaccines-and-immunization#tab=tab_1 Accessed April 20, 2020.
  • Uzum, O., Eliacik, K., Orsdemir, H.H., Oncel., E.K. (2019). Factors affecting the immunization approaches of caregivers: An example of a teaching and research hospital. Journal of Pediatric Infection 13(3), 144-149. doi:10.5578/ced.68398
  • Yavuz, E. (2020). Covid-19 vaccines. Turkish Journal of Family Practice 24(4), 227-234. https://www.turkailehekderg.org/jvi.aspx?un=TAHD-88598&volume=24&issue=4
  • Yilmaz Atar, A., Urgan, S., & Erdoğan, P. (2020). The study of optimism-pessimism and life satisfaction in terms of demographic variables during the covid-19 pandemic period. Pearson Journal of Social Scıences & Humanities 7(7):263-278.
  • Yuksel, G., & Topuzoglu, A. (2019). Factors affecting anti-vaccination, Estudam Journal of Public Health 4(2), 244-258. https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.525983
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Berna Bayır 0000-0003-1304-7767

Project Number ---
Publication Date August 26, 2022
Submission Date May 18, 2022
Acceptance Date July 4, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Bayır, B. (2022). Perceptions and Attitudes of Individuals Over 18 Living in Konya Province About Coronavirus and COVID-19 Vaccine. KTO Karatay Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 15-28.