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Clinicopathological Findings on Naturally Occurring Aspergillosis in Pigeons

Year 2013, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 30.04.2013

Özlem Özmen

Abstract

Aspergillosis is a serious fungal diseases and it affected all of the animals including birds. The aim of this study is to present clinicopathological findings of severe aspergillosis and treatment of the diseases in a pigeon flock. In this study, 1-1.5 month’s old 17 pigeons from a flock of 85 presented with symptoms of respiratory distress, inappetence, torticollis, incoordination and 20% mortality were examined macroscopically and microscopically. At necropsy granulomatous lesions were observed mainly in air sacs and lungs. Microscopic examination of the squeeze preparation of the air sacs and lungs revealed the presence of typical conidiophores of an Aspergillus sp. Histopathologically, necrosis with heterophil leukocyte, lymphocyte, macrophage and giant cells were observed in the granulomatous lesions. Although severe nervous symptoms were observed there were no macroscopical lesions seen in brains and cerebellums, slight gliosis was diagnosed at histopathological examinations. Immunohistochemical examination of central nervous system for Newcastle Disease was negative. Fungal agents were demonstrated in lesions in lungs and air sacs with periodic acid Schiff (PAS) methods. After diagnosis the tiny house were ventilated remained pigeons without neurological but with general symptoms were treated with 10.3 mg/kg itraconazole and multivitamin complexes. 

Keywords

Aspergillosis airsacculitis nervous symptoms pigeon treatment

References

  • 1. Aldebert A, Pinel C, Brion JP, AmbroseThomas P, Grillot R. 2001. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Press Medicale. 25: 1258-1264.
  • 2. Marks SL, Stauber EH, Ernstrom SB. 1994. Aspergillosis in an ostrich. JAVMA. 204: 784-785.
  • 3. Alexandrov M, Vesselinova A. 1973. Durch Aspergillus fresenius bei truthühnern verursachte meningoenzephalitis. Zbl. Vet. Med B. 20: 304-309.
  • 4. Pal M.1992. Disseminated Aspergillus terreus infection in a caged pigeon. Mycopathologia. 3: 137-139.
  • 5. Beckman BJ, Howe CW, Trampel DW, et al. 1994. Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis with intraocular invasion in 15-day-old chicks. Avian Dis. 38: 660-665.
  • 6. Powell KA, Renwick A, Peberdy JF. 1994. The genus Aspergillus from taxonomy and genetics to industrial application. Plenum Press, New York. pp. 380.
  • 7. Bauck L. 1994. Diseases Etiologies. In:, BW Ritchie, GJ Harrison, LR Harrison, (Eds.), Avian Medicine: Principles and Application, Florida: Wingers Publishing Inc. pp. 1000-1004.
  • 8. Raines TV, Kuzdas CD, Winkel FH et al. 1956. Encephalitic aspergillosis in turkeys- a case report. JAVMA. 129: 435-436.
  • 9. Chute HL, Richard JL. 1997. Fungal infection. In: BW Calnek, HJ Barnes, CW Beard, LR McDougald, and YM Saif, (Eds.), Disease of Poultry. 9th Ed. Iowa: Iowa State Univ. Press. pp. 351-360.
  • 10. Roudybush, T. 1996. Nutrition. In: WJ Rosskopf, RW Woerpel (Eds.), Disease of Cage and Aviary Birds, Maryland :Williams and Wilkins, pp. 222-225
  • 11. Clark DS, Jones EE, Crowl WB, et al. 1954. Aspergillosis in newly hatched chicks. JAVMA. 124: 116-117.
  • 12. Shibuya K, Takaoka M, Uchida K, et al. 1999. Histopathology of experimental invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in rats: Pathological comparison of pulmonary lesions induced by specific virulent factor deficient mutants. Microbial Pathogen. 3: 123-131.
  • 13. Friend M, Franson JC. 1999. Aspergillosis. In: Field Manual of Wildlife Diseases. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey. pp. 129133.
  • 14. Shivaprasad HL. 2002. Aspergillosis. In: Pathology of Birds. CL Davis Foundation Conference on Gross Morbid Anatomy of Animals, AFIP, Washington DC. April: 8-12.
  • 15. Jones TC, Hunt RD, King NW. 1997. Disease caused by fungi. In: Veterinary Pathology, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
  • 16. Spira A. 1996. Disorders of the respiratory system. In: WJ, Rosskopf, RW Woerpel (Eds.) Disease of Cage and Aviary Birds., Maryland: Williams & Wilkins, pp. 422-424.
  • 17. Jordan FTV, Pattison M. 1999. Nutritional Disorders. In: Poultry Disease, Saunders, London.
  • 18. Wobeser GA. 1997. Aspergillosis. In: Disease of Wild Waterfowl. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 95-101.
  • 19. Klasing KC. 1997. Interaction between nutrition and infectious disease. In: BW Calnek (Ed.), Diseases of Poultry, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, pp. 73-74.

Güvercinlerde Doğal Olarak Şekillenmiş Aspergilloziste Klinikopatolojik Bulgular

Year 2013, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 1 - 10, 30.04.2013

Özlem Özmen

Abstract

Aspergillosis kuşlar dâhil bütün hayvanları etkileyen bir mantar hastalığıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı bir güvercin sürüsünde karşılaşılan şiddetli bir aspergillozis hastalığında klinik ve patolojik bulguların incelenmesidir. Bu çalışmada, solunum yolu problemleri, iştahsızlık, tortikollis, inkoordinasyon ve %20 mortalitenin olduğu, 85 hayvanlık bir sürüden 1-1.5aylık, 17 güvercin
makroskobik ve mikroskobik olarak incelendi. Nekropside, hava keseleri ve akciğerlerde granülomatöz lezyonlar gözlendi. Akciğer ve hava keselerinden yapılan sürme preparatlarda tipik Aspergillus sp. konidioforları saptandı. Histopatolojik olarak granülomatöz lezyonlarda heterofil lökositler, lenfositler, makrofajlar ve dev hücreler gözlendi. Şiddetli sinirsel semptomlara rağmen beyin ve beyincikte makroskobik lezyon gözlenmedi, histopatolojik yoklamada hafif gliozis dikkati çekti. Merkezi sinir sisteminin Newcatle hastalığı yönünden yapılan immunhistokimyasal incelemesi negatifti. Fungal etken akciğer ve hava keselerinde periodic acid Schiff (PAS) method ile gösterildi. Teşhisten sonra kümes havalandırıldı ve sinirsel semptomu olmayan ancak genel semptomu bulunan güvercinler 10.3 mg/kg itraconazole ve multivitamin kompleksleriyle tedavi edildi.

Keywords

Aspergillosis airsakkülitis sinirsel semptomlar güvercin tedavi

References

  • 1. Aldebert A, Pinel C, Brion JP, AmbroseThomas P, Grillot R. 2001. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Press Medicale. 25: 1258-1264.
  • 2. Marks SL, Stauber EH, Ernstrom SB. 1994. Aspergillosis in an ostrich. JAVMA. 204: 784-785.
  • 3. Alexandrov M, Vesselinova A. 1973. Durch Aspergillus fresenius bei truthühnern verursachte meningoenzephalitis. Zbl. Vet. Med B. 20: 304-309.
  • 4. Pal M.1992. Disseminated Aspergillus terreus infection in a caged pigeon. Mycopathologia. 3: 137-139.
  • 5. Beckman BJ, Howe CW, Trampel DW, et al. 1994. Aspergillus fumigatus keratitis with intraocular invasion in 15-day-old chicks. Avian Dis. 38: 660-665.
  • 6. Powell KA, Renwick A, Peberdy JF. 1994. The genus Aspergillus from taxonomy and genetics to industrial application. Plenum Press, New York. pp. 380.
  • 7. Bauck L. 1994. Diseases Etiologies. In:, BW Ritchie, GJ Harrison, LR Harrison, (Eds.), Avian Medicine: Principles and Application, Florida: Wingers Publishing Inc. pp. 1000-1004.
  • 8. Raines TV, Kuzdas CD, Winkel FH et al. 1956. Encephalitic aspergillosis in turkeys- a case report. JAVMA. 129: 435-436.
  • 9. Chute HL, Richard JL. 1997. Fungal infection. In: BW Calnek, HJ Barnes, CW Beard, LR McDougald, and YM Saif, (Eds.), Disease of Poultry. 9th Ed. Iowa: Iowa State Univ. Press. pp. 351-360.
  • 10. Roudybush, T. 1996. Nutrition. In: WJ Rosskopf, RW Woerpel (Eds.), Disease of Cage and Aviary Birds, Maryland :Williams and Wilkins, pp. 222-225
  • 11. Clark DS, Jones EE, Crowl WB, et al. 1954. Aspergillosis in newly hatched chicks. JAVMA. 124: 116-117.
  • 12. Shibuya K, Takaoka M, Uchida K, et al. 1999. Histopathology of experimental invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in rats: Pathological comparison of pulmonary lesions induced by specific virulent factor deficient mutants. Microbial Pathogen. 3: 123-131.
  • 13. Friend M, Franson JC. 1999. Aspergillosis. In: Field Manual of Wildlife Diseases. US Department of the Interior, US Geological Survey. pp. 129133.
  • 14. Shivaprasad HL. 2002. Aspergillosis. In: Pathology of Birds. CL Davis Foundation Conference on Gross Morbid Anatomy of Animals, AFIP, Washington DC. April: 8-12.
  • 15. Jones TC, Hunt RD, King NW. 1997. Disease caused by fungi. In: Veterinary Pathology, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore.
  • 16. Spira A. 1996. Disorders of the respiratory system. In: WJ, Rosskopf, RW Woerpel (Eds.) Disease of Cage and Aviary Birds., Maryland: Williams & Wilkins, pp. 422-424.
  • 17. Jordan FTV, Pattison M. 1999. Nutritional Disorders. In: Poultry Disease, Saunders, London.
  • 18. Wobeser GA. 1997. Aspergillosis. In: Disease of Wild Waterfowl. Plenum Press, New York, pp. 95-101.
  • 19. Klasing KC. 1997. Interaction between nutrition and infectious disease. In: BW Calnek (Ed.), Diseases of Poultry, Iowa: Iowa State University Press, pp. 73-74.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Özlem Özmen

Publication Date April 30, 2013
Submission Date February 13, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Özmen, Ö. (2013). Clinicopathological Findings on Naturally Occurring Aspergillosis in Pigeons. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, 1(1), 1-10.
AMA Özmen Ö. Clinicopathological Findings on Naturally Occurring Aspergillosis in Pigeons. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute. September 2013;1(1):1-10.
Chicago Özmen, Özlem. “Clinicopathological Findings on Naturally Occurring Aspergillosis in Pigeons”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute 1, no. 1 (September 2013): 1-10.
EndNote Özmen Ö (September 1, 2013) Clinicopathological Findings on Naturally Occurring Aspergillosis in Pigeons. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute 1 1 1–10.
IEEE Ö. Özmen, “Clinicopathological Findings on Naturally Occurring Aspergillosis in Pigeons”, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2013.
ISNAD Özmen, Özlem. “Clinicopathological Findings on Naturally Occurring Aspergillosis in Pigeons”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute 1/1 (September 2013), 1-10.
JAMA Özmen Ö. Clinicopathological Findings on Naturally Occurring Aspergillosis in Pigeons. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute. 2013;1:1–10.
MLA Özmen, Özlem. “Clinicopathological Findings on Naturally Occurring Aspergillosis in Pigeons”. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute, vol. 1, no. 1, 2013, pp. 1-10.
Vancouver Özmen Ö. Clinicopathological Findings on Naturally Occurring Aspergillosis in Pigeons. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Health Sciences Institute. 2013;1(1):1-10.
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