Research Article
Year 2020,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 11 - 17, 30.04.2020
Abstract
References
- Anastassiades, M., Lehotay, S. J., Štajnbaher, D., Schenck, F. J. 2003. Fast and easy multiresidue method employing acetonitrile extraction/partitioning and “dispersive solid-phase extraction” for the determination of pesticide residues in produce. Journal of AOAC international 86(2), 412-431.
- Bonmatin, J. M., Giorio, C., Girolami, V., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D. P., Krupke, C., Liess, M., Long, E., Marzaro M., Mitchell E.A.D., Noome, D. A., Simon-Delso, N., Tapparo, A. 2015. Environmental fate and exposure; neonicotinoids and fipronil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22(1), 35-67.
- CEN - EN 15662, 2018. Foods of plant origin - Multimethod for the determination of pesticide residues using GC- and LC-based analysis following acetonitrile extraction/partitioning and clean-up by dispersive SPE - Modular QuEChERS-method. Cicero, N., Naccari, C., Cammilleri, G., Giangrosso, G., Cicero, A., Gervasi, T., Ferrantelli, V. 2017. Monitoring of neonicotinoid pesticides in beekeeping. Natural product research 31(11), 1258-1262.
- Codling, G., Al Naggar, Y., Giesy, J. P., Robertson, A. J. 2016. Concentrations of neonicotinoid insecticides in honey, pollen and honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) in central Saskatchewan, Canada. Chemosphere 144, 2321-2328.
- Decourtye, A., James D. 2010. Insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. In: Thany, S. H. (eds) Ecotoxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides to bees. Springer, New York, pp. 85-95.
- European Commission, 2020. Neonicotinoids. https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/approval_active_substances/approval_renewal/neonicotinoids_en (Erişim 27.02.2020).
- Gbylik-Sikorska, M., Sniegocki, T., Posyniak, A. 2015. Determination of neonicotinoid insecticides and their metabolites in honey bee and honey by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography B 990, 132-140.
- Jovanov, P., Guzsvány, V., Lazić, S., Franko, M., Sakač, M., Šarić, L., Kos, J. 2015. Development of HPLC-DAD method for determination of neonicotinoids in honey. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 40, 106-113.
- Keyvan, E., Yurdakul, O., Kocasari, F., Tutun, H., Demirtaş, A., Kahraman, H. A., Şen, E. 2018. Detection of ochratoxin A in bulk tank milk. Kocatepe Veteriner Dergisi 11(3), 255-259.
- Lehotay, S. J., Maśtovská, K., Lightfield, A. R., 2005. Use of buffering and other means to improve results of problematic pesticides in a fast and easy method for residue analysis of fruits and vegetables. Journal of AOAC Inter 88(2):615-629.
- Lu, C. A., Chang, C. H., Tao, L., Chen, M. 2015. Distributions of neonicotinoid insecticides in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts: a temporal and spatial variation analysis for pollen and honey samples. Environmental Chemistry 13(1), 4-11. Main, A. R., Headley, J. V., Peru, K. M., Michel, N. L., Cessna, A. J., Morrissey, C. A. 2014. Widespread use and frequent detection of neonicotinoid insecticides in wetlands of Canada's Prairie Pothole Region. PloS one 9(3).
- Mitchell, E. A., Mulhauser, B., Mulot, M., Mutabazi, A., Glauser, G., Aebi, A. 2017. A worldwide survey of neonicotinoids in honey. Science 358(6359), 109-111.
- PMRA, 2015. Pesticide Incident Reporting Database. Health Canada Pest Management Regulatory Agency. http://pr‐rp.hc‐sc.gc.ca/pi‐ip/disclaimer‐avertissement‐eng.php (Erişim 27.02.2020)
- Proietto Galeano, M., Scordino, M., Sabatino, L., Pantò, V., Morabito, G., Chiappara, E., Gagliano, G. 2013. UHPLC/MS-MS analysis of six neonicotinoids in honey by modified QuEChERS: method development, validation, and uncertainty measurement. International journal of food science 2013.
- Sánchez-Hernández, L., Hernández-Domínguez, D., Bernal, J., Neusüß, C., Martín, M. T., Bernal, J. L. 2014. Capillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometry as a new approach to analyze neonicotinoid insecticides. Journal of Chromatography A 1359, 317-324.
- Sánchez-Hernández, L., Hernández-Domínguez, D., Martín, M. T., Nozal, M. J., Higes, M., Yagüe, J. L. B. 2016. Residues of neonicotinoids and their metabolites in honey and pollen from sunflower and maize seed dressing crops. Journal of Chromatography A 1428, 220-227.
- Tanner, G., Czerwenka, C. 2011. LC-MS/MS analysis of neonicotinoid insecticides in honey: methodology and residue findings in Austrian honeys. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 59(23), 12271-12277.
- Zhang, Q., Li, Z., Chang, C. H., Lou, J. L., Zhao, M. R., Lu, C. 2018. Potential human exposures to neonicotinoid insecticides: a review. Environmental pollution 236, 71-81.
Year 2020,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 11 - 17, 30.04.2020
Abstract
Organofosfatlı ve karbamatlı insektisitlere alternatif olarak geliştirilen neonikotinoidler, günümüzde dünya çapında en yaygın kullanılan insektisit sınıfı olup polen ve nektar dâhil bitkilerin tüm kısımlarına geçerek bu bitkiler tarafından üretilen ürünlere ve hatta arı ürünlerine aktarılabilmektedir. Bu sistemik özellikleriyle neonikotinoidler, bal arıları ve yabani arılar gibi canlıların yanı sıra, insanlar dahil diğer omurgalılar üzerinde de olumsuz etkilere yol açmaktadır. Bu nedenle hangi türevlerinin ne oranda etki oluşturduğuna ilişkin araştırmalar son yıllarda hızla artmakta ve bu çalışma sonuçlarına göre farklı ülkelerde neonikotinoid kullanımlarına yasaklar ve kısıtlamalar getirilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de üretilen ballarda neonikotinoid varlığının ve dolayısıyla çevredeki kirlilik seviyesinin ölçülmesidir. Bu amaçla, hasat sonrası Türkiye’nin farklı illerindeki arı yetiştiricilerinden direkt temin edilen 44 bal örneği materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Örneklerde acetamiprid, clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, thiacloripid ve thiamethoxam varlığı Sıvı Kromatografi Kuadrupol Uçuş Zamanlı Kütle Spektrometresi (LC-MS Q-TOF) kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. Analiz edilen örneklerin hiçbirinde neonikotinoid grubu insektisitlere rastlanmamıştır. Analiz edilen örneklerde neonikotinoidlere rastlanmaması Türkiye açısından umut verici bir bulgudur. Neonikotinoidlerin kullanım şekilleri ve canlı organizmalara etkileri üzerine artan araştırmalar yanında, çevresel varlığının da düzenli olarak takip edilmesi ve limitlerin belirlenmesinin, halk sağlığının korunması açısından önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Keywords
References
- Anastassiades, M., Lehotay, S. J., Štajnbaher, D., Schenck, F. J. 2003. Fast and easy multiresidue method employing acetonitrile extraction/partitioning and “dispersive solid-phase extraction” for the determination of pesticide residues in produce. Journal of AOAC international 86(2), 412-431.
- Bonmatin, J. M., Giorio, C., Girolami, V., Goulson, D., Kreutzweiser, D. P., Krupke, C., Liess, M., Long, E., Marzaro M., Mitchell E.A.D., Noome, D. A., Simon-Delso, N., Tapparo, A. 2015. Environmental fate and exposure; neonicotinoids and fipronil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 22(1), 35-67.
- CEN - EN 15662, 2018. Foods of plant origin - Multimethod for the determination of pesticide residues using GC- and LC-based analysis following acetonitrile extraction/partitioning and clean-up by dispersive SPE - Modular QuEChERS-method. Cicero, N., Naccari, C., Cammilleri, G., Giangrosso, G., Cicero, A., Gervasi, T., Ferrantelli, V. 2017. Monitoring of neonicotinoid pesticides in beekeeping. Natural product research 31(11), 1258-1262.
- Codling, G., Al Naggar, Y., Giesy, J. P., Robertson, A. J. 2016. Concentrations of neonicotinoid insecticides in honey, pollen and honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) in central Saskatchewan, Canada. Chemosphere 144, 2321-2328.
- Decourtye, A., James D. 2010. Insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. In: Thany, S. H. (eds) Ecotoxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides to bees. Springer, New York, pp. 85-95.
- European Commission, 2020. Neonicotinoids. https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/approval_active_substances/approval_renewal/neonicotinoids_en (Erişim 27.02.2020).
- Gbylik-Sikorska, M., Sniegocki, T., Posyniak, A. 2015. Determination of neonicotinoid insecticides and their metabolites in honey bee and honey by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography B 990, 132-140.
- Jovanov, P., Guzsvány, V., Lazić, S., Franko, M., Sakač, M., Šarić, L., Kos, J. 2015. Development of HPLC-DAD method for determination of neonicotinoids in honey. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 40, 106-113.
- Keyvan, E., Yurdakul, O., Kocasari, F., Tutun, H., Demirtaş, A., Kahraman, H. A., Şen, E. 2018. Detection of ochratoxin A in bulk tank milk. Kocatepe Veteriner Dergisi 11(3), 255-259.
- Lehotay, S. J., Maśtovská, K., Lightfield, A. R., 2005. Use of buffering and other means to improve results of problematic pesticides in a fast and easy method for residue analysis of fruits and vegetables. Journal of AOAC Inter 88(2):615-629.
- Lu, C. A., Chang, C. H., Tao, L., Chen, M. 2015. Distributions of neonicotinoid insecticides in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts: a temporal and spatial variation analysis for pollen and honey samples. Environmental Chemistry 13(1), 4-11. Main, A. R., Headley, J. V., Peru, K. M., Michel, N. L., Cessna, A. J., Morrissey, C. A. 2014. Widespread use and frequent detection of neonicotinoid insecticides in wetlands of Canada's Prairie Pothole Region. PloS one 9(3).
- Mitchell, E. A., Mulhauser, B., Mulot, M., Mutabazi, A., Glauser, G., Aebi, A. 2017. A worldwide survey of neonicotinoids in honey. Science 358(6359), 109-111.
- PMRA, 2015. Pesticide Incident Reporting Database. Health Canada Pest Management Regulatory Agency. http://pr‐rp.hc‐sc.gc.ca/pi‐ip/disclaimer‐avertissement‐eng.php (Erişim 27.02.2020)
- Proietto Galeano, M., Scordino, M., Sabatino, L., Pantò, V., Morabito, G., Chiappara, E., Gagliano, G. 2013. UHPLC/MS-MS analysis of six neonicotinoids in honey by modified QuEChERS: method development, validation, and uncertainty measurement. International journal of food science 2013.
- Sánchez-Hernández, L., Hernández-Domínguez, D., Bernal, J., Neusüß, C., Martín, M. T., Bernal, J. L. 2014. Capillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometry as a new approach to analyze neonicotinoid insecticides. Journal of Chromatography A 1359, 317-324.
- Sánchez-Hernández, L., Hernández-Domínguez, D., Martín, M. T., Nozal, M. J., Higes, M., Yagüe, J. L. B. 2016. Residues of neonicotinoids and their metabolites in honey and pollen from sunflower and maize seed dressing crops. Journal of Chromatography A 1428, 220-227.
- Tanner, G., Czerwenka, C. 2011. LC-MS/MS analysis of neonicotinoid insecticides in honey: methodology and residue findings in Austrian honeys. Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 59(23), 12271-12277.
- Zhang, Q., Li, Z., Chang, C. H., Lou, J. L., Zhao, M. R., Lu, C. 2018. Potential human exposures to neonicotinoid insecticides: a review. Environmental pollution 236, 71-81.
There are 18 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 30, 2020 |
| Submission Date | February 27, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 8 Issue: 1 |
Cite
Cited By
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.