Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 19 - 25, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1193654

Abstract

References

  • Barnett, M. L., Gilman, R. M., Charles, C. H., & Bartels, L. L. (1989). Computer–Based Thermal Imaging of Human Gingiva: Preliminary Investigation. Journal of Periodontology, 60(11), 628–633. https://doi.org/ 10.1902/jop.1989.60.11.628
  • Benamghar, L., Penaud, J., Kaminsky, P., Abt, F., & Martin, J. (1982). Comparison of gingival index and sulcus bleeding index as indicators of periodontal status. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 60(1), 147–151.
  • DeBowes, L. (2010). Problems with the gingiva. In: B.A. Niemiec (Ed.). Small animal dental, oral & maxillofacial disease : a color handbook. (pp. 160-181). Manson/Veterinary Press.
  • Dobrzyński, M., Jaworski, A., & Parulska, O. (2014). Usefulness of the infrared camera in diagnosing maxillofacial inflammations literature review. In M. Dobrzyński (Ed.). Wspolczesne Kierunki Rehabilitacji (pp. 22-26). ISBN 978- 83-7055-431-6.
  • Gorrel, C. (2013). Periodontal disease. In C. Gorrel (Ed.). Veterinary dentistry for the general practitioner (pp. 88-110). Elsevier Health Sciences. Haffajee, A. D., Socransky, S. S., & Goodson, J. M. (1992). Subgingival temperature ( I ). Relation to baseline clinical parameters. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 19, 401–408. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb00670.x
  • Harvey, C., & Emily, P. (1993). Periodontal disease. In C. Harvey, & P. Emily (Eds.), Small Animal Dentistry (pp. 89-144). St. Louis: Mosby.
  • Hock, J., Nuki, K., Schlenker, R., & Hawks, A. (1980). Clearance rates of Xenon-133 in non-inflamed and inflamed gingiva of dogs. Archives of Oral Biology, 25(7), 445–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(80)90050-3
  • Kingman, A., Löe, H., Ânerud, Â., & Boysen, H.(1991). Errors in Measuring Parameters Associated with Periodontal Health and Disease. Journal of Periodontology, 62(8), 477–486. https://doi.org/ 10.1902/jop.1991.62.8.477
  • Kunc, P., & Knizkova, I. (2012). The use of infrared thermography in livestock production and veterinary field. In C. Meola (Ed.). Infrared Thermography: Recent Advances and Future Trends (pp. 85-101). Bentham Books.
  • Löe, H., & Silness, J. (1963). Periodontal disease in pregnancy I. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 21(6), 533–551. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016356309011240
  • Maeda, T., El Ghamrawy, E., Kroone, H., Runov, J., Stoltze, K., Brill, N., & Tryde, G. (1979). Crevicular temperature rises stimulated by plaque formation. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 6(3), 229-234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1979.tb01500.x
  • Mörmann, W. H., Bösigur, P., Grau, P., & Scaroni, F. (1985). The thermodynamic behaviour of labial gingiva in patients with destructive periodontal disease. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 12(6), 477–493. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.1985.tb01383.x
  • Mukherjee, S. (1981). The temperature of the periodontal pockets. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 8(1), 17–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.1981.tb02020.x
  • Nakamoto, T., Kanao, M., Kondo, Y., Kajiwara, N., Masaki, C., Takahashi, T., & Hosokawa, R. (2012). Two-dimensional real-time blood flow and temperature of soft tissue around maxillary anterior implants. Implant Dentistry, 21(6), 522–527. https://doi.org/10.1097/ID.0b013e318272fe81
  • Ng, G. C., Compton, F. H., & Walker, T. W. (1978). Measurement of human gingival sulcus temperature. Journal of Periodontal Research, 13(4), 295–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.1978.tb00183.x
  • Niemiec, B. A. (2013). Etiology and Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease. In B. A. Niemiec (Ed.). Veterinary Periodontology (pp. 18-34). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Nuki, K., & Hock, J. (1974). The organisation of the gingival vasculature. Journal of Periodontalal Research, 9(5), 305–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.1974.tb00686.x
  • Păunică, S. C., Dumitriu, A., Mogoş, M., Georgescu, O., & Mogoş, I. (2009). The evaluation of the periodontium in patients with leukemia using thermographic imaging. Hematology, 14(6), 341–346. https://doi.org/10.1179/102453309X12473408860505
  • Rekant, S. I., Lyons, M. A., Pacheco, J. M., Arzt, J., & Rodriguez, L. L. (2016). Veterinary applications of infrared thermography. American journal of veterinary research, 77(1), 98-107. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.77.1.98
  • Reiter, A. M., & Harvey, C. E. (2010). Periodontal and Endodontic Disease. In M. J. Bojrab, & E. Monnet (Eds.). Mechanisms of disease in small animal surgery (pp. 270-284). Teton New Media.
  • Schwartz, R. G., Getson, P., O’Young, B., Campbell, J., Brioschi, M., Usuki, H., Crawford, J., Steed, P., Ammer, K., & Serbu, G. (2015). Guidelines for Dental-Oral and Systemic Health Infrared Thermography. Pan American Journal of Medical Thermology, 2(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.18073/2358-4696/pajmt.v
  • Söderholm, G., & Egeleerg, J. (1973). Morphological changes in gingival blood vessels during developing gingivitis in dogs. Journal of Periodontal Research, 8(1), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.1973.tb00737.x
  • Wiggs, R.., & Lobprise, H. B. (1997). Periodontology. In H. B. Lobprise, & J. R. Dodd (Eds.). Veterinary Dentistry, Principles and Practice (pp. 186-231). Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven.
  • Yiğitarslan, K., Özcan, C., & Cetintav, B. (2022). Thermographic Examination of the Gingiva of 16 Dogs. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry. https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564221117738 (Date of access: 02.08.2022)

Determination of gingival temperatures of dogs with healthy gums by means of a thermal camera

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 19 - 25, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1193654

Abstract

In this study, the gingival inflammation degree of dogs was determined according to the Gingival Index (GI). According to this index, it was aimed to determine the free gingiva (FG), attached gingiva (AG) and alveolar mucosa (AM) temperatures of the gingiva of dogs with healthy gums by means of a thermal camera. The material of the study consisted of the gingiva of 140 dogs aged 2 years and older, who were brought to Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Hospital, Surgery Clinic, non-brachiocephalic and without periodontal destruction in their gingiva. Healthy maxillary (n= 427) and mandibular (n= 671) gums in addition maxillary (n=432) and mandibular (n= 463) gums with gingivitis were included in the study. The FG temperature of the buccal surface of the healthy maxillary gingiva was 36.25±1.43°C, the AG temperature was 36.81±1.37°C, and the AM temperature was 37.53±1.30°C. The FG temperature of the buccal surface of the healthy mandibular gingiva was 35.46±1.42°C. In addition the AG temperature was 36.26±1.35°C, and the AM temperature was 37.01±1.22°C. The FG temperature of the maxillary gums with gingivitis was 36,40±1,32°C, the AG temperature was 36,95±1,21°C, and the AM temperature was 37,57±1,21°C. The FG temperature of the mandibular gums with gingivitis was 35,82±1,26°C, the AG temperature was 36,57±1,16°C, and the AM temperature was 37,27±1,10°C. Temperature difference (r) between in maxillary and mandibular FG (r= 0.78°C and p= .000), AG (r= 0.52°C and p= .000) and AM (r= 0.51°C and p= .000) of dogs with healthy gums temperatures were found to be significant. Temperature difference between maxillary and mandibular FG with gingivitis (r= 0.58°C and p= .000), AG (r= 0.38°C and p= .000) and AM (r= 0.29°C and p= .000) were found to be statistically significant. It was concluded that the thermal camera can be an effective diagnostic tool in detecting inflammatory changes in the gingiva.

References

  • Barnett, M. L., Gilman, R. M., Charles, C. H., & Bartels, L. L. (1989). Computer–Based Thermal Imaging of Human Gingiva: Preliminary Investigation. Journal of Periodontology, 60(11), 628–633. https://doi.org/ 10.1902/jop.1989.60.11.628
  • Benamghar, L., Penaud, J., Kaminsky, P., Abt, F., & Martin, J. (1982). Comparison of gingival index and sulcus bleeding index as indicators of periodontal status. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 60(1), 147–151.
  • DeBowes, L. (2010). Problems with the gingiva. In: B.A. Niemiec (Ed.). Small animal dental, oral & maxillofacial disease : a color handbook. (pp. 160-181). Manson/Veterinary Press.
  • Dobrzyński, M., Jaworski, A., & Parulska, O. (2014). Usefulness of the infrared camera in diagnosing maxillofacial inflammations literature review. In M. Dobrzyński (Ed.). Wspolczesne Kierunki Rehabilitacji (pp. 22-26). ISBN 978- 83-7055-431-6.
  • Gorrel, C. (2013). Periodontal disease. In C. Gorrel (Ed.). Veterinary dentistry for the general practitioner (pp. 88-110). Elsevier Health Sciences. Haffajee, A. D., Socransky, S. S., & Goodson, J. M. (1992). Subgingival temperature ( I ). Relation to baseline clinical parameters. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 19, 401–408. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.1992.tb00670.x
  • Harvey, C., & Emily, P. (1993). Periodontal disease. In C. Harvey, & P. Emily (Eds.), Small Animal Dentistry (pp. 89-144). St. Louis: Mosby.
  • Hock, J., Nuki, K., Schlenker, R., & Hawks, A. (1980). Clearance rates of Xenon-133 in non-inflamed and inflamed gingiva of dogs. Archives of Oral Biology, 25(7), 445–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(80)90050-3
  • Kingman, A., Löe, H., Ânerud, Â., & Boysen, H.(1991). Errors in Measuring Parameters Associated with Periodontal Health and Disease. Journal of Periodontology, 62(8), 477–486. https://doi.org/ 10.1902/jop.1991.62.8.477
  • Kunc, P., & Knizkova, I. (2012). The use of infrared thermography in livestock production and veterinary field. In C. Meola (Ed.). Infrared Thermography: Recent Advances and Future Trends (pp. 85-101). Bentham Books.
  • Löe, H., & Silness, J. (1963). Periodontal disease in pregnancy I. Prevalence and severity. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 21(6), 533–551. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016356309011240
  • Maeda, T., El Ghamrawy, E., Kroone, H., Runov, J., Stoltze, K., Brill, N., & Tryde, G. (1979). Crevicular temperature rises stimulated by plaque formation. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 6(3), 229-234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.1979.tb01500.x
  • Mörmann, W. H., Bösigur, P., Grau, P., & Scaroni, F. (1985). The thermodynamic behaviour of labial gingiva in patients with destructive periodontal disease. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 12(6), 477–493. https:// doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.1985.tb01383.x
  • Mukherjee, S. (1981). The temperature of the periodontal pockets. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 8(1), 17–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-051x.1981.tb02020.x
  • Nakamoto, T., Kanao, M., Kondo, Y., Kajiwara, N., Masaki, C., Takahashi, T., & Hosokawa, R. (2012). Two-dimensional real-time blood flow and temperature of soft tissue around maxillary anterior implants. Implant Dentistry, 21(6), 522–527. https://doi.org/10.1097/ID.0b013e318272fe81
  • Ng, G. C., Compton, F. H., & Walker, T. W. (1978). Measurement of human gingival sulcus temperature. Journal of Periodontal Research, 13(4), 295–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.1978.tb00183.x
  • Niemiec, B. A. (2013). Etiology and Pathogenesis of Periodontal Disease. In B. A. Niemiec (Ed.). Veterinary Periodontology (pp. 18-34). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Nuki, K., & Hock, J. (1974). The organisation of the gingival vasculature. Journal of Periodontalal Research, 9(5), 305–313. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.1974.tb00686.x
  • Păunică, S. C., Dumitriu, A., Mogoş, M., Georgescu, O., & Mogoş, I. (2009). The evaluation of the periodontium in patients with leukemia using thermographic imaging. Hematology, 14(6), 341–346. https://doi.org/10.1179/102453309X12473408860505
  • Rekant, S. I., Lyons, M. A., Pacheco, J. M., Arzt, J., & Rodriguez, L. L. (2016). Veterinary applications of infrared thermography. American journal of veterinary research, 77(1), 98-107. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.77.1.98
  • Reiter, A. M., & Harvey, C. E. (2010). Periodontal and Endodontic Disease. In M. J. Bojrab, & E. Monnet (Eds.). Mechanisms of disease in small animal surgery (pp. 270-284). Teton New Media.
  • Schwartz, R. G., Getson, P., O’Young, B., Campbell, J., Brioschi, M., Usuki, H., Crawford, J., Steed, P., Ammer, K., & Serbu, G. (2015). Guidelines for Dental-Oral and Systemic Health Infrared Thermography. Pan American Journal of Medical Thermology, 2(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.18073/2358-4696/pajmt.v
  • Söderholm, G., & Egeleerg, J. (1973). Morphological changes in gingival blood vessels during developing gingivitis in dogs. Journal of Periodontal Research, 8(1), 16–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0765.1973.tb00737.x
  • Wiggs, R.., & Lobprise, H. B. (1997). Periodontology. In H. B. Lobprise, & J. R. Dodd (Eds.). Veterinary Dentistry, Principles and Practice (pp. 186-231). Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven.
  • Yiğitarslan, K., Özcan, C., & Cetintav, B. (2022). Thermographic Examination of the Gingiva of 16 Dogs. Journal of Veterinary Dentistry. https://doi.org/10.1177/08987564221117738 (Date of access: 02.08.2022)
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Kürşad Yiğitarslan 0000-0003-4416-1597

Candemir Özcan 0000-0003-2186-5305

Publication Date April 30, 2023
Submission Date October 24, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Yiğitarslan, K., & Özcan, C. (2023). Determination of gingival temperatures of dogs with healthy gums by means of a thermal camera. Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 8(1), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1193654