Research Article
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Evaluation of cat tumors in Samsun between 2004-2022

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 190 - 199, 31.12.2023

Muhammed Taha Kaya Mustafa Yavuz Gülbahar Murat Yarım Mahmut Sözmen Yonca Betil Kabak Efe Karaca Sinem İnal Nilüfer Kuruca Fatma Betül Akça Tolga Güvenç

https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1324362

Abstract

This study investigated the incidence of various tumors detected in 169 cat tissue and organ samples brought to the Samsun Ondokuz Mayis University, Veterinary Faculty, Department of Pathology between 2004–2022. Of the 169 specimens, five were acquired from necropsy and 164 were biopsy samples. Various tumors were evaluated retrospectively according to localization, sex, breed, and tumor origin. Tumors were common in mixed breeds (n = 96, 56.8%). Age of tumor incidence was examined; cats between 6 and 9 years of age most frequently had tumors (n = 45, 26.6%) in both sexes. In terms of tumor origin, 79 (47.0%) were mesenchymal, 83 (49.4%) were epithelial, and seven (4.2%) were of mixed components, i.e., mesenchymal and epithelial. In total, 147 (87%) tumors were classified as malignant and 22 (13%) tumors were classified as benign. Regardless of sex, the most commonly observed tumors were skin and subcutis tumors (n = 56, 32.1%). In conclusion, tumor incidence in Samsun was determined by retrospectively evaluating tumors in cats according to location, breed, sex, age range, and origin and comparing these with the literature.

Keywords

cat classification incidence pathology retrospective tumors

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

-

Thanks

We thank to Ondokuz Mayıs University Veterinary Faculty Clinics and private clinics for the samples sent.

References

  • Aydın, Y., Özyıldız, Z., & Beyaz, L. (2008). A survey of feline neoplasms in Ankara from 1971 to 2005. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 55, 23-29.
  • Aydoğan, A. , Halıgür, M. , Halıgür, A. , Özkadif, S. & Karayiğit, M. Ö. (2021). Adana'da 2016-2018 yılları arasında incelenen evcil hayvan tümörlerinin değerlendirilmesi . Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University , 6 (2) , 72-77 . https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.951816
  • Cannon, C. M. (2015). Cats, Cancer and Comparative Oncology. Veterinary Science, 2(3), 111-126. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci2030111
  • Carminato, A., Vascellari, M., Marchioro, W., Melchiotti, E., & Mutinelli, F. (2011). Microchip‐associated fibrosarcoma in a cat. Veterinary dermatology, 22(6), 565-569. Cozzi, B., Ballarin, C., Mantovani, R., & Rota, A. (2017). Aging and Veterinary Care of Cats, Dogs, and Horses through the Records of Three University Veterinary Hospitals. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2017.00014
  • Cullen, J. M., & Breen, M. (2017). An Overview of Molecular Cancer Pathogenesis, Prognosis, and Diagnosis. In: D. J. Meuten, (Ed.) Tumors in Domestic Animals (5th ed., pp-1-26). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Dean, R. S., Pfeiffer, D. U., & Adams, V. J. (2013). The incidence of feline injection site sarcomas in the United Kingdom. BMC Veterinary Research, 9(1), 1-6. Dorn, C. R., Taylor, D. O. N., Schneider, R., Hibbard, H. H., & Klauber, M. R. (1968). Survey of Animal Neoplasms in Alameda and Contra Costa Counties, California. II. Cancer Morbidity in Dogs and Cats From Alameda County. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 40(2), 307-318. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/40.2.307
  • Egenvall, A., Bonnett, B. N., Häggström, J., Ström Holst, B., Möller, L., & Nødtvedt, A. (2010). Morbidity of insured Swedish cats during 1999-2006 by age, breed, sex, and diagnosis. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 12(12), 948-959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2010.08.008
  • Egenvall, A., Nødtvedt, A., Häggström, J., Ström Holst, B., Möller, L., & Bonnett, B. N. (2009). Mortality of life-insured Swedish cats during 1999-2006: age, breed, sex, and diagnosis. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 23(6), 1175-1183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0396.x
  • Ertürk, E., Tanzer, F., & Bulucu, M. (1971). Patolojik anatomi kürsüsünde 1964-70 yılları arasında incelenen köpek ve kedi tümörleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, 383-386.
  • Goldschmidt, M. H., & Goldschmidt, K. H. (2016). Epithelial and melanocytic tumors of the skin. In: D. J. Meuten (Ed.). Tumors in Domestic Animals (5th ed., pp.88-141). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Grimm, D. (2015). Why we outlive our pets. Science, 350(6265), 1182-1185. https://doi.org/doi:10.1126/science.350.6265.1182
  • Gülçubuk, A., Yıldız, F., & Gürel, A. (2005). 1993-2004 Yılları Arasında İstanbul'da Saptanan Kedi Tümörlerinin Toplu Değerlendirilmesi (132 Olgu). İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(2), 61-74.
  • Ho, N. T., Smith, K. C., & Dobromylskyj, M. J. (2018). Retrospective study of more than 9000 feline cutaneous tumours in the UK: 2006-2013. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 20(2), 128-134. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X17699477
  • Kökuslu, C., & Akkayan, C. (1972). Ankara'da 1968-1972 Yılları Arasında İncelenen Kedi ve Köpeklerin Primer Meme Tümörleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 19, 502-516.
  • Kraft, W. (1998). Geriatrics in canine and feline internal medicine. European journal of medical research, 3(1-2), 31-41. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/9512965
  • Kutlu, T., Filikci, K., Monsef, A. Y., & Kutsal, O. (2018). Köpek ve kedi lenfomalarının retrospektif değerlendirmesi (1985-2015). Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 65, 93-98.
  • Kutlu, T., Yücel, G., Ekebaş, G., & Özkul, A. İ. (2015). 2000-2010 yılları arasında incelenen kedi ve köpeklerdeki baş bölgesi tümörleri. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi, 86(2), 34-41.
  • Kutsal, O., Kaya, U., Vural Atalay, S., & Sağlam, M. (2003). A Survey of Bone Tumors in Dogs and Cats from 1986 to 2000 in Ankara. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 27(1), 109-115. https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/veterinary/vol27/iss1/15
  • MacEwen, E. G. (1990). Spontaneous tumors in dogs and cats: models for the study of cancer biology and treatment. Cancer and Metastasis Reviews, 9(2), 125-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00046339
  • MacVean, D. W., Monlux, A. W., Anderson Jr, P. S., Silberg, S. L., & Roszel, J. F. (1978). Frequency of Canine and Feline Tumors in a Defined Population. Veterinary Pathology, 15(6), 700-715.
  • Manuali, E., Forte, C., Vichi, G., Genovese, D. A., Mancini, D., De Leo, A. A. P., Cavicchioli, L., Pierucci, P., & Zappulli, V. (2020). Tumours in European Shorthair cats: a retrospective study of 680 cases. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 22(12), 1095-1102. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X20905035
  • Martano, M., Morello, E., & Buracco, P. (2011). Feline injection-site sarcoma: past, present and future perspectives. The Veterinary Journal, 188(2), 136-141.
  • Martano, M., Morello, E., Iussich, S., & Buracco, P. (2012). A case of feline injection-site sarcoma at the site of cisplatin injections. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 14(10), 751-754.
  • Mills, S. W., Musil, K. M., Davies, J. L., Hendrick, S., Duncan, C., Jackson, M. L., Kidney, B., Philibert, H., Wobeser, B. K., & Simko, E. (2015). Prognostic value of histologic grading for feline mammary carcinoma: a retrospective survival analysis. Veterinary Pathology, 52(2), 238-249. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985814543198
  • Mooney, S. C., Hayes, A. A., MacEwen, E. G., Matus, R. E., Geary, A., & Shurgot, B. A. (1989). Treatment and prognostic factors in lymphoma in cats: 103 cases (1977-1981). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 194(5), 696-702. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/2925488
  • O’Neill, D. G., Church, D. B., McGreevy, P. D., Thomson, P. C., & Brodbelt, D. C. (2015). Longevity and mortality of cats attending primary care veterinary practices in England. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 17(2), 125-133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612x14536176
  • Pamukçu, A. M. (1954). 16 sene zarfında Ankara’da kedilerde rastlanan tümör vakalarına toplu bakış. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 2, 1-19.
  • Pérez-Enriquez, J. M., Romero-Romero, L., Alonso-Morales, R. A., & Fuentes-Pananá, E. M. (2020). Tumor prevalence in cats: experience from a reference diagnostic center in Mexico City (2006-2018). Veterinaria México OA, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.22201/fmvz.24486760e.2020.4.837
  • Pinello, K., Amorim, I., Pires, I., Canadas-Sousa, A., Catarino, J., Faísca, P., Branco, S., Peleteiro, M. C., Silva, D., Severo, M., & Niza-Ribeiro, J. (2022a). Vet-OncoNet: Malignancy Analysis of Neoplasms in Dogs and Cats. Veterinary Sciences, 9(10), 535. https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/9/10/535
  • Pinello, K., Pires, I., Castro, A. F., Carvalho, P. T., Santos, A., de Matos, A., Queiroga, F., Canadas-Sousa, A., Dias-Pereira, P., Catarino, J., Faisca, P., Branco, S., Lopes, C., Marcos, F., Peleteiro, M. C., Pissarra, H., Ruivo, P., Magalhaes, R., Severo, M., & Niza-Ribeiro, J. (2022b). Cross Species Analysis and Comparison of Tumors in Dogs and Cats, by Age, Sex, Topography and Main Morphologies. Data from Vet-OncoNet. Veterinary Sciences, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9040167
  • Rafalko, J. M., Kruglyak, K. M., McCleary-Wheeler, A. L., Goyal, V., Phelps-Dunn, A., Wong, L. K., Warren, C. D., Brandstetter, G., Rosentel, M. C., McLennan, L. M., Grosu, D. S., Chibuk, J., Tsui, D. W. Y., Chorny, I., & Flory, A. (2022). Age at cancer diagnosis by breed, weight, sex, and cancer type in a cohort of over 3,000 dogs: determining the optimal age to initiate cancer screening in canine patients. PloS One, 18(2), e0280795. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280795
  • Shida, T., Yamada, T., Maruo, T., Ishida, T., Kawamura, H., Takeda, H., Sugiyama, H., Ishikawa, T., Ito, T., Madarame, H., Kayanuma, H., & Suganuma, T. (2010). A Retrospective Study in 1,070 Feline Tumor Cases of Japan. Journal of Japan Veterinary Cancer Society, 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.12951/jvcs.1.1
  • Skorupski, K. A., Overley, B., Shofer, F. S., Goldschmidt, M. H., Miller, C. A., & Sørenmo, K. U. (2005). Clinical characteristics of mammary carcinoma in male cats. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 19(1), 52-55. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2005)19<52:ccomci>2.0.co;2
  • Vural, A. S., Keleş, H., Özsoy, Y. S., & Özkul, A. I. (2007). Köpek ve kedilerde 1977-2005 yılları arasında saptanan orofaringeal bölge tümörleri: retrospektif çalışma. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 54, 197-203. World Health Organization. (1994). International histological classification of tumors of domestic animals (2nd series). Armed Forces Institute of Pathology in Cooperation with the American Registry of Pathology and the World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Worldwide Reference on Comparative Oncology. Washington D.C.

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 190 - 199, 31.12.2023

Muhammed Taha Kaya Mustafa Yavuz Gülbahar Murat Yarım Mahmut Sözmen Yonca Betil Kabak Efe Karaca Sinem İnal Nilüfer Kuruca Fatma Betül Akça Tolga Güvenç

https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1324362

Abstract

Project Number

-

References

  • Aydın, Y., Özyıldız, Z., & Beyaz, L. (2008). A survey of feline neoplasms in Ankara from 1971 to 2005. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 55, 23-29.
  • Aydoğan, A. , Halıgür, M. , Halıgür, A. , Özkadif, S. & Karayiğit, M. Ö. (2021). Adana'da 2016-2018 yılları arasında incelenen evcil hayvan tümörlerinin değerlendirilmesi . Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University , 6 (2) , 72-77 . https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.951816
  • Cannon, C. M. (2015). Cats, Cancer and Comparative Oncology. Veterinary Science, 2(3), 111-126. https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci2030111
  • Carminato, A., Vascellari, M., Marchioro, W., Melchiotti, E., & Mutinelli, F. (2011). Microchip‐associated fibrosarcoma in a cat. Veterinary dermatology, 22(6), 565-569. Cozzi, B., Ballarin, C., Mantovani, R., & Rota, A. (2017). Aging and Veterinary Care of Cats, Dogs, and Horses through the Records of Three University Veterinary Hospitals. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2017.00014
  • Cullen, J. M., & Breen, M. (2017). An Overview of Molecular Cancer Pathogenesis, Prognosis, and Diagnosis. In: D. J. Meuten, (Ed.) Tumors in Domestic Animals (5th ed., pp-1-26). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Dean, R. S., Pfeiffer, D. U., & Adams, V. J. (2013). The incidence of feline injection site sarcomas in the United Kingdom. BMC Veterinary Research, 9(1), 1-6. Dorn, C. R., Taylor, D. O. N., Schneider, R., Hibbard, H. H., & Klauber, M. R. (1968). Survey of Animal Neoplasms in Alameda and Contra Costa Counties, California. II. Cancer Morbidity in Dogs and Cats From Alameda County. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 40(2), 307-318. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/40.2.307
  • Egenvall, A., Bonnett, B. N., Häggström, J., Ström Holst, B., Möller, L., & Nødtvedt, A. (2010). Morbidity of insured Swedish cats during 1999-2006 by age, breed, sex, and diagnosis. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 12(12), 948-959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfms.2010.08.008
  • Egenvall, A., Nødtvedt, A., Häggström, J., Ström Holst, B., Möller, L., & Bonnett, B. N. (2009). Mortality of life-insured Swedish cats during 1999-2006: age, breed, sex, and diagnosis. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 23(6), 1175-1183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2009.0396.x
  • Ertürk, E., Tanzer, F., & Bulucu, M. (1971). Patolojik anatomi kürsüsünde 1964-70 yılları arasında incelenen köpek ve kedi tümörleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 18, 383-386.
  • Goldschmidt, M. H., & Goldschmidt, K. H. (2016). Epithelial and melanocytic tumors of the skin. In: D. J. Meuten (Ed.). Tumors in Domestic Animals (5th ed., pp.88-141). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  • Grimm, D. (2015). Why we outlive our pets. Science, 350(6265), 1182-1185. https://doi.org/doi:10.1126/science.350.6265.1182
  • Gülçubuk, A., Yıldız, F., & Gürel, A. (2005). 1993-2004 Yılları Arasında İstanbul'da Saptanan Kedi Tümörlerinin Toplu Değerlendirilmesi (132 Olgu). İstanbul Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 31(2), 61-74.
  • Ho, N. T., Smith, K. C., & Dobromylskyj, M. J. (2018). Retrospective study of more than 9000 feline cutaneous tumours in the UK: 2006-2013. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 20(2), 128-134. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X17699477
  • Kökuslu, C., & Akkayan, C. (1972). Ankara'da 1968-1972 Yılları Arasında İncelenen Kedi ve Köpeklerin Primer Meme Tümörleri. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 19, 502-516.
  • Kraft, W. (1998). Geriatrics in canine and feline internal medicine. European journal of medical research, 3(1-2), 31-41. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/9512965
  • Kutlu, T., Filikci, K., Monsef, A. Y., & Kutsal, O. (2018). Köpek ve kedi lenfomalarının retrospektif değerlendirmesi (1985-2015). Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 65, 93-98.
  • Kutlu, T., Yücel, G., Ekebaş, G., & Özkul, A. İ. (2015). 2000-2010 yılları arasında incelenen kedi ve köpeklerdeki baş bölgesi tümörleri. Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi, 86(2), 34-41.
  • Kutsal, O., Kaya, U., Vural Atalay, S., & Sağlam, M. (2003). A Survey of Bone Tumors in Dogs and Cats from 1986 to 2000 in Ankara. Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 27(1), 109-115. https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/veterinary/vol27/iss1/15
  • MacEwen, E. G. (1990). Spontaneous tumors in dogs and cats: models for the study of cancer biology and treatment. Cancer and Metastasis Reviews, 9(2), 125-136. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00046339
  • MacVean, D. W., Monlux, A. W., Anderson Jr, P. S., Silberg, S. L., & Roszel, J. F. (1978). Frequency of Canine and Feline Tumors in a Defined Population. Veterinary Pathology, 15(6), 700-715.
  • Manuali, E., Forte, C., Vichi, G., Genovese, D. A., Mancini, D., De Leo, A. A. P., Cavicchioli, L., Pierucci, P., & Zappulli, V. (2020). Tumours in European Shorthair cats: a retrospective study of 680 cases. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 22(12), 1095-1102. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612X20905035
  • Martano, M., Morello, E., & Buracco, P. (2011). Feline injection-site sarcoma: past, present and future perspectives. The Veterinary Journal, 188(2), 136-141.
  • Martano, M., Morello, E., Iussich, S., & Buracco, P. (2012). A case of feline injection-site sarcoma at the site of cisplatin injections. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 14(10), 751-754.
  • Mills, S. W., Musil, K. M., Davies, J. L., Hendrick, S., Duncan, C., Jackson, M. L., Kidney, B., Philibert, H., Wobeser, B. K., & Simko, E. (2015). Prognostic value of histologic grading for feline mammary carcinoma: a retrospective survival analysis. Veterinary Pathology, 52(2), 238-249. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985814543198
  • Mooney, S. C., Hayes, A. A., MacEwen, E. G., Matus, R. E., Geary, A., & Shurgot, B. A. (1989). Treatment and prognostic factors in lymphoma in cats: 103 cases (1977-1981). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 194(5), 696-702. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/2925488
  • O’Neill, D. G., Church, D. B., McGreevy, P. D., Thomson, P. C., & Brodbelt, D. C. (2015). Longevity and mortality of cats attending primary care veterinary practices in England. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 17(2), 125-133. https://doi.org/10.1177/1098612x14536176
  • Pamukçu, A. M. (1954). 16 sene zarfında Ankara’da kedilerde rastlanan tümör vakalarına toplu bakış. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 2, 1-19.
  • Pérez-Enriquez, J. M., Romero-Romero, L., Alonso-Morales, R. A., & Fuentes-Pananá, E. M. (2020). Tumor prevalence in cats: experience from a reference diagnostic center in Mexico City (2006-2018). Veterinaria México OA, 7(4). https://doi.org/10.22201/fmvz.24486760e.2020.4.837
  • Pinello, K., Amorim, I., Pires, I., Canadas-Sousa, A., Catarino, J., Faísca, P., Branco, S., Peleteiro, M. C., Silva, D., Severo, M., & Niza-Ribeiro, J. (2022a). Vet-OncoNet: Malignancy Analysis of Neoplasms in Dogs and Cats. Veterinary Sciences, 9(10), 535. https://www.mdpi.com/2306-7381/9/10/535
  • Pinello, K., Pires, I., Castro, A. F., Carvalho, P. T., Santos, A., de Matos, A., Queiroga, F., Canadas-Sousa, A., Dias-Pereira, P., Catarino, J., Faisca, P., Branco, S., Lopes, C., Marcos, F., Peleteiro, M. C., Pissarra, H., Ruivo, P., Magalhaes, R., Severo, M., & Niza-Ribeiro, J. (2022b). Cross Species Analysis and Comparison of Tumors in Dogs and Cats, by Age, Sex, Topography and Main Morphologies. Data from Vet-OncoNet. Veterinary Sciences, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci9040167
  • Rafalko, J. M., Kruglyak, K. M., McCleary-Wheeler, A. L., Goyal, V., Phelps-Dunn, A., Wong, L. K., Warren, C. D., Brandstetter, G., Rosentel, M. C., McLennan, L. M., Grosu, D. S., Chibuk, J., Tsui, D. W. Y., Chorny, I., & Flory, A. (2022). Age at cancer diagnosis by breed, weight, sex, and cancer type in a cohort of over 3,000 dogs: determining the optimal age to initiate cancer screening in canine patients. PloS One, 18(2), e0280795. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280795
  • Shida, T., Yamada, T., Maruo, T., Ishida, T., Kawamura, H., Takeda, H., Sugiyama, H., Ishikawa, T., Ito, T., Madarame, H., Kayanuma, H., & Suganuma, T. (2010). A Retrospective Study in 1,070 Feline Tumor Cases of Japan. Journal of Japan Veterinary Cancer Society, 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.12951/jvcs.1.1
  • Skorupski, K. A., Overley, B., Shofer, F. S., Goldschmidt, M. H., Miller, C. A., & Sørenmo, K. U. (2005). Clinical characteristics of mammary carcinoma in male cats. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 19(1), 52-55. https://doi.org/10.1892/0891-6640(2005)19<52:ccomci>2.0.co;2
  • Vural, A. S., Keleş, H., Özsoy, Y. S., & Özkul, A. I. (2007). Köpek ve kedilerde 1977-2005 yılları arasında saptanan orofaringeal bölge tümörleri: retrospektif çalışma. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 54, 197-203. World Health Organization. (1994). International histological classification of tumors of domestic animals (2nd series). Armed Forces Institute of Pathology in Cooperation with the American Registry of Pathology and the World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Worldwide Reference on Comparative Oncology. Washington D.C.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Pathology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Muhammed Taha Kaya 0000-0003-2744-4763

Mustafa Yavuz Gülbahar 0000-0001-8268-7659

Murat Yarım 0000-0002-0636-4214

Mahmut Sözmen 0000-0001-7976-4051

Yonca Betil Kabak 0000-0002-3442-8377

Efe Karaca 0000-0003-0725-898X

Sinem İnal 0000-0002-2552-5159

Nilüfer Kuruca 0000-0001-5601-4952

Fatma Betül Akça This is me 0000-0003-3030-3101

Tolga Güvenç 0000-0003-1468-3415

Project Number -
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date July 7, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kaya, M. T., Gülbahar, M. Y., Yarım, M., Sözmen, M., et al. (2023). Evaluation of cat tumors in Samsun between 2004-2022. Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 8(3), 190-199. https://doi.org/10.24880/maeuvfd.1324362
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