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Lead analysis of air pollution in Istanbul utilizing by the vehicle cabin air filters

Year 2015, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 154 - 160, 07.01.2015

Fatma Alkan Mehmet Korpinar

Abstract

Objective: Lead that are common in nature and widely consumed through industry and transportation are leading metals that cause toxicity in humans and other living organisms. The cabin air filters are made out of paper with many layers having the ability to capture particles with nearly one micron size or higher. Aim of this study is to search the trace element pollution in the air, in different regions by analyzing lead concentration in cabin filters of 10 different vehicle marks, obtained from various auto services in the city of Istanbul-Turkey.

 Methods: All collected filters were initially resolved in the HCl and HNO3 mixture. Lead levels that had been adsorbed in filters were measured by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Results of the study were further analyzed by region where the sample air filters were originally collected.

 Results: According to our findings, it has been observed that lead levels in 5th region are maximum compared to the other regions of Istanbul-Turkey.

 Conclusion: This fact concludes that the used vehicle cabin air filters are one of the best sources to get information about air quality and pollution levels. The results of this research exemplifies and concludes that utilizing replaced cabin filters is an efficient and effective method to measure heavy metals pollution in big cities such as Istanbul, Turkey.

 Keywords: Heavy Metals, Cabin air filters, Lead (Pb), air pollution Istanbul-Turkey

 

Keywords

Heavy Metals cabin air filters Lead (Pb) air pollution Istanbul-Turkey

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  • provided the original work is properly cited.

Year 2015, Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 154 - 160, 07.01.2015

Fatma Alkan Mehmet Korpinar

Abstract

References

  • EI. Dietary zinc deficiency induced-changes in the
  • activity of enzymes and the levels of free radicals, lipids
  • and protein electrophoretic behavior in growing rats.
  • Toxicology. 2002;175(1-3):223-34. 18.
  • Campbell JR, Toribara TY. Hair-root lead to screen for
  • lead toxicity. The Journal of Trace Elem Exp Medical. 2001;14(1):69-72. 19.
  • Jarup L. Hazards of heavy metal contamination.British
  • Medical Bulletin. 2003;68:167-82. 20.
  • SIS (State Institute of Statistics). Reports to the State
  • Institute of Statistics of Turkey. 2002. 21.
  • Hamamci C, Gumgum B, Akba O, Erdogan S. Lead in
  • urban street dust in Diyarbakir, Turkey. Fresenius
  • Environment Bulletin. 1997;6:430–437. 22.
  • Technical Service Bulletin 00-1. Cabin air filters –
  • Purpose, Design and Function. 2010;1-2. 23.
  • Heinz B. History and world wide trends in cabin air filter
  • testing. Fiatec, Filter & Aerosol Technologie GmbH,
  • Mainleus / Germany. 2000. 24.
  • Heinz B. Cabin air filtration. Charlotte, North Carolina. 2001. 25.
  • Schmidt F, Sager U, Dauber E. Dynamic adsorption
  • behavior of cabin air filters. Filtration+Separation
  • Research Article. 2002;43-47. 26.
  • IUAP. Istanbul Metropolitan Area Urban Transportation
  • Master Plan, IMM Department of Transportation,
  • Transportation Planning, Accessed 5 February. 2011- 2013. 27.
  • ISO Soil quality, Extraction of Trace Elements Soluble
  • in Aqua Regia, ISO. 1995;11466, 28.
  • Sastre J, Sahuquillo M, Vida LM, Rauret G.
  • Determination of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in environmental
  • samples: microwave-assisted total digestion versus aqua
  • regia and nitric extraction. Analytica Chimica Acta. 2002;462:59-72. 29.
  • Bingol D, Akcay M. Determination of trace elements in
  • fly ash samples by FAAS after applying different
  • digestion procedure. Talanta. 2005;66(3):600-4. 30.
  • Kalbitz K, Wennrich R. Mobilization of heavy metals
  • and arsenic in polluted wetland soils and its dependence
  • on dissolved organic matter. The Science of the total
  • environment. 1998;209(1):27-39. 31.
  • Brown AA, Taylor A. Applications of a slotted quartz
  • tube and flame atomic-absorption spectrometry to the
  • analysis of biological samples. The Analyst. 1985;110(6):579-82. 32.
  • Shimadzu Applications Data AAS. Analysis of
  • biological sample. 4:122-929. 33.
  • Ozturk M. The effect of particle material toxicity on
  • human health. Ankara. 2007. 34.
  • Rudell B, Wass U, Horstedt P, Levin JO, Lindahl R,
  • Rannug U, et al. Efficiency of automotive cabin air
  • filters to reduce acute health effects of diesel exhaust in
  • human subjects. Occupational and environmental
  • medicine. 1999;56(4):222-31.
  • Kalman EL, Winquist F, Löfvendahl A, Rudell B.
  • Chemical gas sensors for car exhaust and cabin air
  • monitoring. Indoor Buillten Environment. 2002;11:105- 110. 36. Sezgin N, Ozcan HK, Demir G, Nemlioglu S, Bayat C. Determination of heavy metal concentrations in street dusts in Istanbul E-5 highway. Environment international. 2004;29(7):979-85. 37.
  • Yavuz O. Outdoor and body fluids measurement of
  • exhaled air effects of air pollution caused by the organism.
  • www.toraks.org.tr/pdf/hava_kir_semp/hava_kirliligi.pdf
  • Accessed 5 February 2013. 2010.
  • Copyright © 2014 The Author(s); This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
  • License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,
  • provided the original work is properly cited.
There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Fatma Alkan

Mehmet Korpinar

Publication Date January 7, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 2 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Alkan, F., & Korpinar, M. (2015). Lead analysis of air pollution in Istanbul utilizing by the vehicle cabin air filters. Medical Science and Discovery, 2(1), 154-160. https://doi.org/10.17546/msd.58044
AMA Alkan F, Korpinar M. Lead analysis of air pollution in Istanbul utilizing by the vehicle cabin air filters. Med Sci Discov. January 2015;2(1):154-160. doi:10.17546/msd.58044
Chicago Alkan, Fatma, and Mehmet Korpinar. “Lead Analysis of Air Pollution in Istanbul Utilizing by the Vehicle Cabin Air Filters”. Medical Science and Discovery 2, no. 1 (January 2015): 154-60. https://doi.org/10.17546/msd.58044.
EndNote Alkan F, Korpinar M (January 1, 2015) Lead analysis of air pollution in Istanbul utilizing by the vehicle cabin air filters. Medical Science and Discovery 2 1 154–160.
IEEE F. Alkan and M. Korpinar, “Lead analysis of air pollution in Istanbul utilizing by the vehicle cabin air filters”, Med Sci Discov, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 154–160, 2015, doi: 10.17546/msd.58044.
ISNAD Alkan, Fatma - Korpinar, Mehmet. “Lead Analysis of Air Pollution in Istanbul Utilizing by the Vehicle Cabin Air Filters”. Medical Science and Discovery 2/1 (January 2015), 154-160. https://doi.org/10.17546/msd.58044.
JAMA Alkan F, Korpinar M. Lead analysis of air pollution in Istanbul utilizing by the vehicle cabin air filters. Med Sci Discov. 2015;2:154–160.
MLA Alkan, Fatma and Mehmet Korpinar. “Lead Analysis of Air Pollution in Istanbul Utilizing by the Vehicle Cabin Air Filters”. Medical Science and Discovery, vol. 2, no. 1, 2015, pp. 154-60, doi:10.17546/msd.58044.
Vancouver Alkan F, Korpinar M. Lead analysis of air pollution in Istanbul utilizing by the vehicle cabin air filters. Med Sci Discov. 2015;2(1):154-60.
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