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Spiritüel Bakımın Hemşirelikteki Önemi

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 33 - 39, 30.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.828896

Abstract

Spritualite kavramı hastalar tarafından çeşitli şekillerde tanımlanmasına ve oldukça yüksek bir biçimde bireyselliği yansıtmasına rağmen genel olarak hastanın hastalık algısını, kurallarını, hastalıkla baş etme becerilerini ve tedavilerine uyumlarını içeren dini inanışlar ve değerlerden oluşmaktadır. Kişi yaşama umudunu ve gücünü kaybederse hayatın anlamına ve inanç sistemine yönelik sıkıntı yaşamaya başlar. Ruh sağlığı bozuk bireylerde de umutsuzluk, güçsüzlük, öz saygıda azalma, yaşamın anlamsızlaşması gibi sorunlar vardır. Burada hemşirelerin temel görevlerinden birisi bilgisi ve gücüyle bireye yaşamlarından anlam bulmaları için destek olmaktır. Spiritüel bakım bütüncül bakımı oluşturan kavramlardan fiziksel, sosyal ve duygusal bakım kadar önemli bir kavramdır. Spiritüel bakımla iigili yapılan araştırmalar spiritüel bakımın fiziksel ve duygusal yönden olumlu çıktıları olduğunu savunmaktadır. Fakat yapılan çalışmalara göre hemşireler, manevi bakımı din görevlilerinin işi olduğunu düşünmeleri ya da bu konuda bakım verecek kadar bilgi sahibi olmamaları nedeniyle bireylerin spiritüel yönleri olduğunu göz ardı etmektedirler.
Bu çalışmada, psikiyatri hemşireliği için spiritüel bakım vermenin önemi, bireylerin spiritüel gereksinimleri ve bireylere bu bakımı sunmada psikiyatri hemşirelerinin sahip olması gereken beceriler hakkında bilgiler sunmaktadır.

References

  • Referans1. Delaney, C., Barrere, C. (2008). Blessings: The influence of a spirituality-based intervention on the psychospiritual outcomes in a cardiac population. Holistic Nursing Practice, 22(4), 210-219.
  • Referans2. Baker, D.C. (2003). Studies of the inner life: The impact of spirituality on quality of life. Quality of Life Research,12 (Suppl. 1): 51–57.
  • Referans3. Monod, S.M., Rochat, E., Bula. Et al. (2010). The spiritual distress assessment tool: An instrument to assess spiritual distress in hospitalised elderly persons. BMC Geriatrics, 10, 88. Retrieved from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2318/10/88
  • Referans4. Montoyne, M., Calderone, S. (2010). Pastoral interventions and the influence of self-reporting: A preliminary analysis. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 16(1-2): 65-73.
  • Referans5. Onslow, L. (2009). End-of-life care for older people in the acute hospital setting. End of Life Care, 3(3): 26-29. Referans6. Sulmasy, D.P. (2009). Spirituality, religion, and clinical care, Chest 135(6), 1634-1642.
  • Referans7. Yılmaz, M. (2011). A Dimension of Holistic Care: Spirituality, Nature and Relationship with Nursing. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 14: 2.
  • Referans8. King, M.B., Koenig, G.H. (2009). Conceptualising spirituality for medical research and health service provision. BMC Health Services Research, 9: 116.
  • Referans9. Hollywell, C., Walker, J. (2008). Private prayer as a suitable intervention for hospitalized patients: A critical review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Nursing , 18(5): 637-651.
  • Referans10. Cox, T. (2003). Theory and exemplars of advanced practice spiritual intervention. Complementary Therapies in Nursing & Midwifery, 9:30–34.
  • Referans11. Wong K.F., Yau S.Y. (2010). Nurses' experiences in spirituality and spiritual care in Hong Kong, Applied Nursing Research, 23: 242–244.
  • Referans12. Kostak, M.A. (2007). Hemşirelik Bakımının Spiritüel Boyutu. Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 2: 6.
  • Referans13. Dzul-Church, V., Cimino, J.W., Adler, S.R. et al. (2010). “I’m sitting here by myself…”: Experiences of patients with serious illness at an urban public hospital. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 13(6): 695- 701.
  • Referans14. Sulmasy, D.P. (2009). Spirituality, religion, and clinical care. Chest, 135(6): 1634-1642.
  • Referans15. Narayanasamy, A. A. (2001). Critical İncident Study of Nurses’ Responses to the Spiritüel Needs of Their, Journal of Advenced Nursing, 33(4): 446-455.
  • Referans16. Oldnall, A.A. (1996). Critical Analysis of Nursing, Journal of Advenced Nursing, 19: 439-447.
  • Referans17. Arslan, H., Konuk, Ş.D. (2009). Studying The Concepts Of Stigma, Spirituality And Comfort In Accordance With Meleis’ Concept Development Process. Journal of Maltepe University Nursing Science and Art, (1): 51-58
  • Referans18. Tüzer, H., Kırca, K., Özveren, H. (2020). Investigation of Nursing Students' Attitudes Towards Death and Their Perceptions of Spirituality and Spiritual Care. Journal of religion and health, Aug; 59(4): 2177-2190.
  • Referans19. Kalkım, A., Dağhan, Ş., Midilli S.T. (2017). Hemşire Akademisyenlerin Maneviyat/Manevi Bakım Algıları ve Manevi Bakım Yeterlilikleri, archealthscires.org. https://dx.doi.org/10.17681/hsp.454678
  • Referans20. Kostak, M.A., Çelikkalp, Ü., Demir, M. (2010). Nurses and midwives’ opinions about spirituality and spiritual care. Journal of Maltepe University Nursing Science and Art (Symposium Special Issue), 218-225.
  • Referans21. Kanwal, N., Afzal, M., Kousar R. et al. (2017). Assess Spirituality and Spiritual Care in Nursing Practice in Public Hospital Lahore.Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3, 596-607, https://dx.doi.org/10.21276/sjmps
  • Referans22. Melhem G.A.B, Zeilani R.S., Zaqqout O. A. (2016). Nurses’ Perceptions of Spirituality and Spiritual Care Giving: A Comparison Study Among All Health Care Sectors in Jordan, Indian J Palliat Care, Jan-Mar; 22(1): 42–49. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-1075.173949
  • Referans23. Chandramohan, S., Bhagwan R. (2016). Utilization of Spirituality and Spiritual Care in Nursing Practice in Public Hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Religions, 7, 23; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel7030023.
  • Referans24. Abu-El-Noor, N. (2016) "ICU Nurses’ Perceptions and Practice of Spiritual Care at the End of Life: Implications for Policy Change" OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 21, 1.
  • Referans25. Ross L. Leeuwen R. Baldacchino D. et al. (2014). Student nurses perceptions of spirituality and competence in delivering spiritual care: A European pilot study. Nurse Education today 2014; 34 (5): 697-702.
  • Referans26. Tiew, L.H., Creedy, D.K., Chan, M.F. (2013). Hospice nurses' perspectives of spirituality. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 22 (19-20): 2923-33
  • Referans27. Bagheri, F., Akbarizade, F., Hatami, H. (2010). The relationship between nurse's spiritual intelligence and happiness in Iran. Procedia Soc Behav Sci, 1556–61.
  • Referans28. Vlasblom, J.P., Van der Steen, J.T., Knol, D.L. (2011). Effects of a spiritual care training for nurses Jochemsen H Nurse Educ Today, 31(8): 790-6.
  • Referans29. Ergül, Ş., Bayık, A. (2004). Nursing and Spiritual Care. C.Ü. Journal of the School of Nursing, 8(1): 37-45.

The Importance of Spiritual Care in Nursing

Year 2021, Volume: 2 Issue: 2, 33 - 39, 30.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.828896

Abstract

Although the concept of spirituality is highly individualized and defined by patients in a variety of ways, religious beliefs and values exert a deep influence on how patients perceive illness, make decisions, cope with the burden of the disease, and adhere to treatment. When a person confront disturbance in faith and merit system which have signify life, provides hope and power, boredom appears. The person who has mental health disturbance has problems such as hopeless, powerless, uneasiness with life, disturbance in self-respect and finding life is meaningless. One of the duties of nurses is to support patients to cope with patience experiments and find meaning for life with holistic approach when knowledge and power of patients are fallen short. Spiritual concept which is one of fundamental concept of holistic care is as important as person’s physical, emotional, social aspect. Research on spiritual well-being has suggested that it can directly impact physical and emotional outcomes, and is of great importance to patients. However, by nurses blinding importance of spiritual maintenance, lack of presentation ability for this maintenance, messing religion and spirituality, undesirability of spiritual care or considering an unscientific approach causes ignoring of spiritual care.
In this article, there are informations about importance of spiritual care for psychiatry nursing, spiritual needs of individuals, knowledge levels of psychiatry nurses about spiritual needs and psychosocial abilities to give spiritual maintenance.

References

  • Referans1. Delaney, C., Barrere, C. (2008). Blessings: The influence of a spirituality-based intervention on the psychospiritual outcomes in a cardiac population. Holistic Nursing Practice, 22(4), 210-219.
  • Referans2. Baker, D.C. (2003). Studies of the inner life: The impact of spirituality on quality of life. Quality of Life Research,12 (Suppl. 1): 51–57.
  • Referans3. Monod, S.M., Rochat, E., Bula. Et al. (2010). The spiritual distress assessment tool: An instrument to assess spiritual distress in hospitalised elderly persons. BMC Geriatrics, 10, 88. Retrieved from http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2318/10/88
  • Referans4. Montoyne, M., Calderone, S. (2010). Pastoral interventions and the influence of self-reporting: A preliminary analysis. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 16(1-2): 65-73.
  • Referans5. Onslow, L. (2009). End-of-life care for older people in the acute hospital setting. End of Life Care, 3(3): 26-29. Referans6. Sulmasy, D.P. (2009). Spirituality, religion, and clinical care, Chest 135(6), 1634-1642.
  • Referans7. Yılmaz, M. (2011). A Dimension of Holistic Care: Spirituality, Nature and Relationship with Nursing. Anatolian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 14: 2.
  • Referans8. King, M.B., Koenig, G.H. (2009). Conceptualising spirituality for medical research and health service provision. BMC Health Services Research, 9: 116.
  • Referans9. Hollywell, C., Walker, J. (2008). Private prayer as a suitable intervention for hospitalized patients: A critical review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Nursing , 18(5): 637-651.
  • Referans10. Cox, T. (2003). Theory and exemplars of advanced practice spiritual intervention. Complementary Therapies in Nursing & Midwifery, 9:30–34.
  • Referans11. Wong K.F., Yau S.Y. (2010). Nurses' experiences in spirituality and spiritual care in Hong Kong, Applied Nursing Research, 23: 242–244.
  • Referans12. Kostak, M.A. (2007). Hemşirelik Bakımının Spiritüel Boyutu. Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 2: 6.
  • Referans13. Dzul-Church, V., Cimino, J.W., Adler, S.R. et al. (2010). “I’m sitting here by myself…”: Experiences of patients with serious illness at an urban public hospital. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 13(6): 695- 701.
  • Referans14. Sulmasy, D.P. (2009). Spirituality, religion, and clinical care. Chest, 135(6): 1634-1642.
  • Referans15. Narayanasamy, A. A. (2001). Critical İncident Study of Nurses’ Responses to the Spiritüel Needs of Their, Journal of Advenced Nursing, 33(4): 446-455.
  • Referans16. Oldnall, A.A. (1996). Critical Analysis of Nursing, Journal of Advenced Nursing, 19: 439-447.
  • Referans17. Arslan, H., Konuk, Ş.D. (2009). Studying The Concepts Of Stigma, Spirituality And Comfort In Accordance With Meleis’ Concept Development Process. Journal of Maltepe University Nursing Science and Art, (1): 51-58
  • Referans18. Tüzer, H., Kırca, K., Özveren, H. (2020). Investigation of Nursing Students' Attitudes Towards Death and Their Perceptions of Spirituality and Spiritual Care. Journal of religion and health, Aug; 59(4): 2177-2190.
  • Referans19. Kalkım, A., Dağhan, Ş., Midilli S.T. (2017). Hemşire Akademisyenlerin Maneviyat/Manevi Bakım Algıları ve Manevi Bakım Yeterlilikleri, archealthscires.org. https://dx.doi.org/10.17681/hsp.454678
  • Referans20. Kostak, M.A., Çelikkalp, Ü., Demir, M. (2010). Nurses and midwives’ opinions about spirituality and spiritual care. Journal of Maltepe University Nursing Science and Art (Symposium Special Issue), 218-225.
  • Referans21. Kanwal, N., Afzal, M., Kousar R. et al. (2017). Assess Spirituality and Spiritual Care in Nursing Practice in Public Hospital Lahore.Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3, 596-607, https://dx.doi.org/10.21276/sjmps
  • Referans22. Melhem G.A.B, Zeilani R.S., Zaqqout O. A. (2016). Nurses’ Perceptions of Spirituality and Spiritual Care Giving: A Comparison Study Among All Health Care Sectors in Jordan, Indian J Palliat Care, Jan-Mar; 22(1): 42–49. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0973-1075.173949
  • Referans23. Chandramohan, S., Bhagwan R. (2016). Utilization of Spirituality and Spiritual Care in Nursing Practice in Public Hospitals in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Religions, 7, 23; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel7030023.
  • Referans24. Abu-El-Noor, N. (2016) "ICU Nurses’ Perceptions and Practice of Spiritual Care at the End of Life: Implications for Policy Change" OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 21, 1.
  • Referans25. Ross L. Leeuwen R. Baldacchino D. et al. (2014). Student nurses perceptions of spirituality and competence in delivering spiritual care: A European pilot study. Nurse Education today 2014; 34 (5): 697-702.
  • Referans26. Tiew, L.H., Creedy, D.K., Chan, M.F. (2013). Hospice nurses' perspectives of spirituality. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 22 (19-20): 2923-33
  • Referans27. Bagheri, F., Akbarizade, F., Hatami, H. (2010). The relationship between nurse's spiritual intelligence and happiness in Iran. Procedia Soc Behav Sci, 1556–61.
  • Referans28. Vlasblom, J.P., Van der Steen, J.T., Knol, D.L. (2011). Effects of a spiritual care training for nurses Jochemsen H Nurse Educ Today, 31(8): 790-6.
  • Referans29. Ergül, Ş., Bayık, A. (2004). Nursing and Spiritual Care. C.Ü. Journal of the School of Nursing, 8(1): 37-45.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Primary Health Care
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Esin Cerit

Birgül Özkan

Publication Date May 30, 2021
Submission Date November 20, 2020
Acceptance Date March 19, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 2 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Cerit, E., & Özkan, B. (2021). The Importance of Spiritual Care in Nursing. Turkish Journal of Science and Health, 2(2), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.51972/tfsd.828896








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