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Research on Chemical Control of Field Musk Melon (Cucumis melo var. agrestis Naudin)

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 20 - 31, 04.07.2022

Abstract

Field Musk Melon (Cucumis melo var. agrestis Naudin) is a weed species that has become a problem in the agricultural areas of Çukurova Region in recent years and has the potential to cause yield loses to many crops grown in the region. This study was carried out to determine effective Field Musk Melon control with herbicides in corn-growing areas. In trials established in 2017 and 2018 to evaluate the effectiveness of four preemergence and three postemergence herbicides registered for use on corn, herbicides containing Isoxaflutole+Thiencarbazone-methyl+Cyprosulfamide (225+90+150 g/l), S-Metolachlor+Terbuthylazine+Mesotrione (375+125+37.5 g/l), Dimethenamid-P+Terbuthylazine (280+250 g/l), Terbuthylazine+Pendimethalin (270+64 g/l), Tembotrione+Isoxadifen-ethyl (44+ 22 g/l), Mesotrione+Nicosulfuron (75+30 g/l), MCPA+Dicamba (340+80 g/l) were applied, all herbicide applications increased the corn yield, but these herbicide applications were not found to have sufficient effectiveness for Field Musk Melon. Pre-emergence herbicide applications controlled the Field Musk Melon by 34-63% in 2017, it controlled 15-29% in 2018, while post-emergence applications controlled this weed by 59-64% in 2017 and 12-28% in 2018. It was determined that the most effective herbicide was an herbicide containing Isoxaflutole+Thiencarbazone-methyl+Cyprosulfamide (225+90+150 g/l) active ingredients.

References

  • Alagar Raja M., Sahithi G., Vasanthi R., David B., KNV R., Selvakumar D. (2015). Study of phytochemical and antioxidant activity of Cucumis melo var. agrestis fruit. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 4(2):303-306.
  • Anita Dille J., Sikkema Peter H., Everman Wesley J., Davis Vince M., Burke Ian C. (2015). Perspectives on corn yield losses due to weeds in North America, WSSA annual meeting, Lexington, Kentucky, Feb. 9-12.
  • Arora R., Kaur M., Gill N.S. (2011). Antioxidant activity and pharmacological evaluation of Cucumis melo var. agrestis methanolic seed extract. Research Journal of Phytochemistry, 5(3):146-155.
  • Babczinski P. and Zelinski T. (1991). Mode of action of herbicidal ALS-inhibitors on acetolactate synthase from green plant cell cultures, yeast and Escherichia coli. Pesticide Science, 31:305-323.
  • BKÜ Veri Tabanı. (2021). T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Gıda ve Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü Bitki Koruma Ürünleri Daire Başkanlığı Bitki Koruma Ürün Ruhsatları. https://bku.tarimorman.gov.tr. Erişim Tarihi: 17.09.2021.
  • Courdechet M., Bocoin P.F., Chollet R., Seckinger K., Böger P. (1997). Biological activity of two stereoisomers of the N-thienyl chloroacetamide herbicide dimethenamid. Pest. Sci., 50:221-227.
  • Grichar W.J. (2007). Horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum), smellmelon (Cucumis melo), and palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) control in peanut with postemergence herbicides. Weed Technology, 21:688-691.
  • Hancerli L. and Uygur F.N. (2017). Weed species infesting corn growing areas in çukurova region (In Turkish with English Abstract). Turk J Weed Sci, 20(2):55-60.
  • HRAC (Herbicide Resistance Action Committee). (2021). HRAC Mode of Action Classification 2020. https://hracglobal.com/tools/hrac-mode-of-action-classification-2021-map. Erişim Tarihi: 17.09.2021.
  • Iglesias A., Pico B., Nuez F. (2000). A temporal genetic analysis of disease resistance genes: resistance to melon vine decline derived from Cucumis melo var. agrestis. Plant Breeding, 119:329-334.
  • Işık D., Mannan H., Bukan B., Oz A., Ngouajio M. (2006). The critical period for weed control in corn in Turkey. Weed Technology, 20:867-872.
  • Jeffrey C. (1972). Cucumis L. Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands. (Edited by P.H. Davis), 4:207.
  • Massing R.A., Currie R.S., Trooien T.P. (2003). Water use and light interception under Palmer amaranth and corn competition. Weed Science, 51:523-531.
  • Mitchell G., Bartlett D.W., Fraser T.E.M., Hawkes T.R., Holt D.C., Townson J.K., Wichert R.A. (2001). Mesotrione: a new selective herbicide for use in maize. Pest Management Science, 57(2):120-128.
  • Noor-Ziarat R., Rezvani M., Bagherani N., Grichar W.J. (2019). Studies on seed biology, distribution, and chemical control of smellmelon (Cucumis melo var. agrestis Naudin): An invasive weed. Weed Technology, 33:202-209.
  • Nuez F., Pico B., Iglesias A., Esteva J, Juarez M. (1999). Genetics of melon yellows virus resistance derived from Cucumis melo ssp. agrestis. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 105:453-464.
  • Oerke E.C., Dehne H.W. (2004). Safeguarding protection-losses in major crops and the role of crop protection. Crop Protection, 23:275-285.
  • Özer Z., Kadıoğlu İ., Önen H., Tursun N. (1998). Herboloji (Yabancı Ot Bilimi), Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 20, Kitaplar Serisi No: 10, Tokat, 388 s.
  • Pallett K.E., Little J.P., Sheekey M., Veerasekaran P. (1998). The mode of action of isoxaflutole I. Physiological effects, metabolism, and selectivity. Pest Biochem. Physiol., 62:113-124.
  • Parka S.J., Soper O.F. (1977). The physiology and mode of action of the dinitroaniline herbicides. Weed Science, 25:79-87.
  • Rosinger C. (2014). Sektion 6: Entwicklungen bei Herbiziden. 26. Deutsche Arbeitsbesprechung über Fragen der Unkrautbiologie und -bekämpfung, 11.-13. März 2014 in Braunschweig. Julius-Kühn-Archiv, 443-516.
  • Santel H.J. (2012). Thiencarbazone-methyl (TCM) and Cyprosulfamide (CSA) – A new herbicide and a new safener for use in corn. Julius-Kühn-Archiv 434:499-505.
  • Senseman S.A. (2007). Herbicide Handbook. 9th Edition, Weed Science Society of America, Champaign, Lawrence, KS, 458 pp.
  • Sohrabi S., Ghanbari A., Mohassel M.H.R., Gherekhloo J., Vidal R.A. (2016). Effects of environmental factors on Cucumis melo L. subsp. agrestis var. agrestis (Naudin) Pangalo seed germination and seedling emergence. South African Journal of Botany, 105:1-8.
  • Tepe I. (1997). Türkiye’de Tarım ve Tarım Dışı Alanlarda Sorun Olan Yabancı Otlar ve Mücadeleleri. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 32, 237 s.
  • Tingle C.H., Steele G.L., Chandler J.M. (2003). Competition and control of smellmelon (Cucumis melo var. dudaim Naud.) in cotton. Weed Science, 51:586-591.
  • Tursun N., Sakınmaz M.S., Kantarcı Z. (2016). Mısır Varyetelerinde Yabancı Ot Kontrolü için Kritik Periyotların Belirlenmesi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(Özel sayı-1): 58-63.
  • TÜİK. (2021). Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. Available: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/ [Erişim Tarihi: 01.06.2021].
  • Uygur F.N., Uygur S., Tünk S., Karabacak S., Hançerli L. (2020). Çukurova’nın Ana Zararlı Yabancı Ot Türleri (Herboloji II). Harman Yayıncılık, Ege Reklam Basım Sanatları San. Tic. Ltd. Şti., İstanbul, 212 s.
  • Van Almsick A., Benet-Buchholz J., Olenik B., Willms L. (2009). Tembotrione, a new exceptionally safe cross-spectrum herbicide for corn production. Bayer CropScience Journal, 62:5-16.
  • Zhang Z., Huo J., Zhang Z., Wang Y., Zhang J. (2016). A report of a Cucurbitaceae weed Cucumis bisexualis causing damage to corn. Plant Protection Science, 2:254-256.

Çakal Kavunu (Cucumis melo var. agrestis Naudin)’nun Kimyasal Mücadelesi Üzerine Araştırmalar

Year 2022, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 20 - 31, 04.07.2022

Abstract

Çakal Kavunu (Cucumis melo var. agrestis Naudin) Çukurova Bölgesi tarım alanlarında son yıllarda sorun olmaya başlayan bir yabancı ot türü olup, bölgede yetiştirilen birçok üründe zarar yapma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu çalışma mısır ekim alanlarında Çakal Kavunu’nun herbisitlerle etkili bir kontrolünün belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Mısır tarımında kullanılmak üzere ülkemizde ruhsatlı dört çıkış öncesi ve üç çıkış sonrası herbisitin Çakal Kavunu’na etkinliğini değerlendirmek amacıyla 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında kurulan denemelerde, Isoxaflutole+Thiencarbazone-methyl+Cyprosulfamide (225+90+150 g/l), S-Metolachlor+Terbuthylazine+Mesotrione (375+125+37,5 g/l), Dimethenamid-P+Terbuthylazine (280+250 g/l), Terbuthylazine+Pendimethalin (270+64 g/l), Tembotrione+Isoxadifen-ethyl (44+22 g/l), Mesotrione+Nicosulfuron (75+30 g/l), MCPA+Dicamba (340+80 g/l) aktif maddeli herbisitler uygulanmış, tüm herbisit uygulamaları mısır verimini arttırmış fakat bu herbisit uygulamalarının Çakal Kavunu’na yeterli bir şekilde etki edemediği saptanmıştır. Çıkış öncesi herbisit uygulamaları 2017 yılında herbisitlere bağlı olarak Çakal Kavunu’nu %34-63 oranında kontrol ederken, 2018 yılında %15-29 oranında kontrol etmiş, çıkış sonrası uygulamaları herbisitlere bağlı olarak 2017 yılında bu yabancı otu %59-64 oranında kontrol ederken, 2018 yılında %12-28 oranında kontrol etmiştir. En etkili herbisitin Isoxaflutole+Thiencarbazone-methyl+Cyprosulfamide (225+90+150 g/l) aktif maddeli herbisit olduğu saptanmıştır.

References

  • Alagar Raja M., Sahithi G., Vasanthi R., David B., KNV R., Selvakumar D. (2015). Study of phytochemical and antioxidant activity of Cucumis melo var. agrestis fruit. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 4(2):303-306.
  • Anita Dille J., Sikkema Peter H., Everman Wesley J., Davis Vince M., Burke Ian C. (2015). Perspectives on corn yield losses due to weeds in North America, WSSA annual meeting, Lexington, Kentucky, Feb. 9-12.
  • Arora R., Kaur M., Gill N.S. (2011). Antioxidant activity and pharmacological evaluation of Cucumis melo var. agrestis methanolic seed extract. Research Journal of Phytochemistry, 5(3):146-155.
  • Babczinski P. and Zelinski T. (1991). Mode of action of herbicidal ALS-inhibitors on acetolactate synthase from green plant cell cultures, yeast and Escherichia coli. Pesticide Science, 31:305-323.
  • BKÜ Veri Tabanı. (2021). T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Gıda ve Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü Bitki Koruma Ürünleri Daire Başkanlığı Bitki Koruma Ürün Ruhsatları. https://bku.tarimorman.gov.tr. Erişim Tarihi: 17.09.2021.
  • Courdechet M., Bocoin P.F., Chollet R., Seckinger K., Böger P. (1997). Biological activity of two stereoisomers of the N-thienyl chloroacetamide herbicide dimethenamid. Pest. Sci., 50:221-227.
  • Grichar W.J. (2007). Horse purslane (Trianthema portulacastrum), smellmelon (Cucumis melo), and palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) control in peanut with postemergence herbicides. Weed Technology, 21:688-691.
  • Hancerli L. and Uygur F.N. (2017). Weed species infesting corn growing areas in çukurova region (In Turkish with English Abstract). Turk J Weed Sci, 20(2):55-60.
  • HRAC (Herbicide Resistance Action Committee). (2021). HRAC Mode of Action Classification 2020. https://hracglobal.com/tools/hrac-mode-of-action-classification-2021-map. Erişim Tarihi: 17.09.2021.
  • Iglesias A., Pico B., Nuez F. (2000). A temporal genetic analysis of disease resistance genes: resistance to melon vine decline derived from Cucumis melo var. agrestis. Plant Breeding, 119:329-334.
  • Işık D., Mannan H., Bukan B., Oz A., Ngouajio M. (2006). The critical period for weed control in corn in Turkey. Weed Technology, 20:867-872.
  • Jeffrey C. (1972). Cucumis L. Flora of Turkey and The East Aegean Islands. (Edited by P.H. Davis), 4:207.
  • Massing R.A., Currie R.S., Trooien T.P. (2003). Water use and light interception under Palmer amaranth and corn competition. Weed Science, 51:523-531.
  • Mitchell G., Bartlett D.W., Fraser T.E.M., Hawkes T.R., Holt D.C., Townson J.K., Wichert R.A. (2001). Mesotrione: a new selective herbicide for use in maize. Pest Management Science, 57(2):120-128.
  • Noor-Ziarat R., Rezvani M., Bagherani N., Grichar W.J. (2019). Studies on seed biology, distribution, and chemical control of smellmelon (Cucumis melo var. agrestis Naudin): An invasive weed. Weed Technology, 33:202-209.
  • Nuez F., Pico B., Iglesias A., Esteva J, Juarez M. (1999). Genetics of melon yellows virus resistance derived from Cucumis melo ssp. agrestis. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 105:453-464.
  • Oerke E.C., Dehne H.W. (2004). Safeguarding protection-losses in major crops and the role of crop protection. Crop Protection, 23:275-285.
  • Özer Z., Kadıoğlu İ., Önen H., Tursun N. (1998). Herboloji (Yabancı Ot Bilimi), Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları No: 20, Kitaplar Serisi No: 10, Tokat, 388 s.
  • Pallett K.E., Little J.P., Sheekey M., Veerasekaran P. (1998). The mode of action of isoxaflutole I. Physiological effects, metabolism, and selectivity. Pest Biochem. Physiol., 62:113-124.
  • Parka S.J., Soper O.F. (1977). The physiology and mode of action of the dinitroaniline herbicides. Weed Science, 25:79-87.
  • Rosinger C. (2014). Sektion 6: Entwicklungen bei Herbiziden. 26. Deutsche Arbeitsbesprechung über Fragen der Unkrautbiologie und -bekämpfung, 11.-13. März 2014 in Braunschweig. Julius-Kühn-Archiv, 443-516.
  • Santel H.J. (2012). Thiencarbazone-methyl (TCM) and Cyprosulfamide (CSA) – A new herbicide and a new safener for use in corn. Julius-Kühn-Archiv 434:499-505.
  • Senseman S.A. (2007). Herbicide Handbook. 9th Edition, Weed Science Society of America, Champaign, Lawrence, KS, 458 pp.
  • Sohrabi S., Ghanbari A., Mohassel M.H.R., Gherekhloo J., Vidal R.A. (2016). Effects of environmental factors on Cucumis melo L. subsp. agrestis var. agrestis (Naudin) Pangalo seed germination and seedling emergence. South African Journal of Botany, 105:1-8.
  • Tepe I. (1997). Türkiye’de Tarım ve Tarım Dışı Alanlarda Sorun Olan Yabancı Otlar ve Mücadeleleri. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Yayınları No: 32, 237 s.
  • Tingle C.H., Steele G.L., Chandler J.M. (2003). Competition and control of smellmelon (Cucumis melo var. dudaim Naud.) in cotton. Weed Science, 51:586-591.
  • Tursun N., Sakınmaz M.S., Kantarcı Z. (2016). Mısır Varyetelerinde Yabancı Ot Kontrolü için Kritik Periyotların Belirlenmesi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 25(Özel sayı-1): 58-63.
  • TÜİK. (2021). Bitkisel Üretim İstatistikleri. Available: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/ [Erişim Tarihi: 01.06.2021].
  • Uygur F.N., Uygur S., Tünk S., Karabacak S., Hançerli L. (2020). Çukurova’nın Ana Zararlı Yabancı Ot Türleri (Herboloji II). Harman Yayıncılık, Ege Reklam Basım Sanatları San. Tic. Ltd. Şti., İstanbul, 212 s.
  • Van Almsick A., Benet-Buchholz J., Olenik B., Willms L. (2009). Tembotrione, a new exceptionally safe cross-spectrum herbicide for corn production. Bayer CropScience Journal, 62:5-16.
  • Zhang Z., Huo J., Zhang Z., Wang Y., Zhang J. (2016). A report of a Cucurbitaceae weed Cucumis bisexualis causing damage to corn. Plant Protection Science, 2:254-256.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Agricultural Engineering
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Muhammet Uğurcan Ayata 0000-0002-7918-2630

Feyzullah Nezihi Uygur 0000-0002-9681-3799

Publication Date July 4, 2022
Acceptance Date May 20, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 25 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ayata, M. U., & Uygur, F. N. (2022). Çakal Kavunu (Cucumis melo var. agrestis Naudin)’nun Kimyasal Mücadelesi Üzerine Araştırmalar. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 25(1), 20-31.

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