Clinical Research
BibTex RIS Cite

INVESTİGATİON OF ANXİETY STATUS OF NURSES TAKİNG CARE OF PATİENTS WİTH COVİD-19

Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 10 - 25, 31.12.2021

Abstract

Backround:
Healthcare professionals are more exposed to emotional stress factors in service delivery, increased workload, moral dilemmas, greatly differentiation of familiar practices, staying at the center of a rapidly developing practice environment. These situation burden their mental health and cause emergence of anxiety and depressive symptoms.

Purpose:
The purpose of this study is investigation of anxiety levels that may develop in the psychological conditions of nurses working in Covid-19 clinics, to take precautions in line with the results and to create a basis for nurses to overcome the process more easily in new epidemics.

Methods:
Nurses work in the Covid-19 Quarantine clinic from Kırıkkale (N= 220), İstanbul (N= 200) and Ankara (N= 133) were included in the studybetween June 2020 and August 2020. A questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics and a 21-item multiple-choice Beck Anxiety Scale (BAI) were used. Datas were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, NY, USA) statistical package program.

Results:
The anxiety levels were were statistically significantly higher in Ankara and Istanbul than Kırıkkale (p<0.001). It was determined that the average anxiety score in Kırıkkale province was 32 points, the average anxiety score in Ankara was 40 points, the average anxiety score in Istanbul was 33 points, and the anxiety level in all three provinces was found to be severe.

Conclusions/ Implications for Practice:
As a conclusions, the Covid-19 pandemic caused high anxiety in nurses. In order to make improvements in the health service provision of nurses who work with high devotion, it can be aimed to reduce anxiety rates in case of possible new epidemics or worsening of the current pandemic process, based on national and international standards.
For improvements, informations should made about ways to cope with stress psychologically by using media and social media. Evidence-based psychological health services should provided for those working in workplaces

References

  • Referans1:Bender, W. R., Srinivas, S., Coutifaris, P., Acker, A., & Hirshberg, A. (2020). The Psychological Experience of ObstetricPatients and Health Care Workers after Implementation of Universal SARS-CoV-2 Testing. American Journal of Perinatology, 37(12), 1271–1279. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1715505
  • Referans2: Bettinsoli, M. L., Di Riso, D., Napier, J. L., Moretti, L., Bettinsoli, P., Delmedico, M., Piazzolla, A., & Moretti, B. (2020). Mental Health Conditions of Italian Healthcare Professionals during the COVID-19 Disease Outbreak. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being,12(4), 1054–1073. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12239
  • Referans3: CAM, M., Külig, D., Demirkol, H., Uguryol, M., & Kacmaz, E. (2020). Opinions and suggestions of agroup of intern nurses about psychiatry nursing practices: A focus group study M. Olcay Cam, Derya Külig, Hacer Demirkol, Merve Uguryol, Elif Deniz Kacmz. 13(73), 73–83. www.sosyalarastirmalar.com
  • Referans4: Eriş, H., & Akif İnan, M. (2020). COVID-19 perceptions and attitudes of health workers in Turkey.Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(12), 1142–1150. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.12.200
  • Referans5: Goulia, P., Mantas, C., Dimitroula, D., Mantis, D., & Hyphantis, T. (2010). General hospital staff worries, perceived sufficiency of information and associated psychological distress during the A/H1N1 influenza pandemic. BMC Infectious Diseases,10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-10-322
  • Referans6: Hick, J. L., & Pavia, A. T. (2020). Duty to Plan: Health Care, Crisis Standards of Care, and Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
  • Referans7: Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang,L., Yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., & Hu, S. (2020). FactorsAssociated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open,3(3), e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
  • Referans8: Lemos, M. F., Lemos‐Neto, S.V., Barrucand, L., Verçosa, N., & Tibirica, E. (2019). Preoperative education reduces preoperative anxiety in cancer patients undergoingsurgery: Usefulness of the self‐reported Beck anxiety inventory.Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology, 69(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjan.2018.07.003
  • Referans9: Meyerowitz, E. A., Richterman,A., Gandhi, R. T., & Sax, P. E. (2021). Transmission of SARS-CoV- 2: A Review of Viral, Host, and Environmental Factors. Annals of Internal Medicine, 174(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-5008
  • Referans10: Mo, Y., Deng, L., Zhang, L., Lang, Q., Liao, C., Wang, N., Qin, M., & Huang, H. (2020). Work stressamong Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID-19epidemic. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(5), 1002–1009. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13014
  • Referans11: Rogers, J. P., Chesney, E., Oliver, D., Pollak, T. A., McGuire, P.,Fusar-Poli, P., Zandi, M. S., Lewis, G., & David, A. S. (2020). Psychiatricand neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(7), 611– https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215- 0366(20)30203-0
  • Referans12: Rossi, R., Socci, V., Pacitti, F., Di Lorenzo, G., Di Marco, A., Siracusano, A., & Rossi, A. (2020). Mental Health Outcomes Among Frontline and Second-Line Health Care Workers During the CoronavirusDisease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Italy. JAMA Network Open, 3(5), e2010185. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.10185
  • Referans13: Sahin, B., Hosoglu, E., & ONAL, B. (2020). Türkiye’de COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında sağlıkçalışanlarında ve çocuklarında anksiyete belirtileri. Namık Kemal TıpDergisi. https://doi.org/10.37696/nkmj.781331
  • Referans14: Sakaoğlu, H. H., Orbatu, D., Emiroglu, M., & Çakır, Ö. (2020). Spielberger State and Trait Anxiety Level in Healthcare Professionals During the Covid-19 Outbreak: A Case of Tepecik Hospital. The Journal of Tepecik Education and Research Hospital. https://doi.org/10.5222/terh.2020.56873
  • Referans15: Simione, L., & Gnagnarella, C. (2020). Differences Between Health Workers and General Population in Risk Perception, Behaviors, and Psychological DistressRelated to COVID-19 Spread in Italy.Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02166
  • Referans16: Sun, N., Wei, L., Shi, S., Jiao,D., Song, R., Ma, L., Wang, H., Wang, C., Wang, Z., You, Y., Liu, S.,& Wang, H. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experienceof caregivers of COVID- 19 patients. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(6), 592–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018
  • Referans17: Thu, T. P. B., Ngoc, P. N. H., Hai, N. M., & Tuan, L. A. (2020). Effect of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19in 10 highly infected countries. Science of the Total Environment,742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140430
  • Referans18: Ulusoy, M., & Hisli, N. (1998). Turkish Version of the BeckAnxiety Inventory: Psychometric Properties.
  • Referans19: World Health Organization.(2020a). Novel Coronavirus(2019- nCoV) SITUATION REPORT-1. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/docs/default- source/coronaviruse/situation- reports/20200121-sitrep-1-2019-ncov.pdf.
  • Referans20: World Health Organization. (2020b). Situation Report-51 SITUATION IN NUMBERS total and new cases in last 24 hours. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel coronavirus 2019
  • Referans21: Wu, K. K., Chan, S. K., & Ma, T. M. (2005). Posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression in survivors of severe acute respiratorysyndrome (SARS). Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(1), 39–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20004
Year 2021, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 10 - 25, 31.12.2021

Abstract

References

  • Referans1:Bender, W. R., Srinivas, S., Coutifaris, P., Acker, A., & Hirshberg, A. (2020). The Psychological Experience of ObstetricPatients and Health Care Workers after Implementation of Universal SARS-CoV-2 Testing. American Journal of Perinatology, 37(12), 1271–1279. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1715505
  • Referans2: Bettinsoli, M. L., Di Riso, D., Napier, J. L., Moretti, L., Bettinsoli, P., Delmedico, M., Piazzolla, A., & Moretti, B. (2020). Mental Health Conditions of Italian Healthcare Professionals during the COVID-19 Disease Outbreak. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being,12(4), 1054–1073. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12239
  • Referans3: CAM, M., Külig, D., Demirkol, H., Uguryol, M., & Kacmaz, E. (2020). Opinions and suggestions of agroup of intern nurses about psychiatry nursing practices: A focus group study M. Olcay Cam, Derya Külig, Hacer Demirkol, Merve Uguryol, Elif Deniz Kacmz. 13(73), 73–83. www.sosyalarastirmalar.com
  • Referans4: Eriş, H., & Akif İnan, M. (2020). COVID-19 perceptions and attitudes of health workers in Turkey.Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(12), 1142–1150. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.12.200
  • Referans5: Goulia, P., Mantas, C., Dimitroula, D., Mantis, D., & Hyphantis, T. (2010). General hospital staff worries, perceived sufficiency of information and associated psychological distress during the A/H1N1 influenza pandemic. BMC Infectious Diseases,10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-10-322
  • Referans6: Hick, J. L., & Pavia, A. T. (2020). Duty to Plan: Health Care, Crisis Standards of Care, and Novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.
  • Referans7: Lai, J., Ma, S., Wang, Y., Cai, Z., Hu, J., Wei, N., Wu, J., Du, H., Chen, T., Li, R., Tan, H., Kang,L., Yao, L., Huang, M., Wang, H., Wang, G., Liu, Z., & Hu, S. (2020). FactorsAssociated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Network Open,3(3), e203976. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
  • Referans8: Lemos, M. F., Lemos‐Neto, S.V., Barrucand, L., Verçosa, N., & Tibirica, E. (2019). Preoperative education reduces preoperative anxiety in cancer patients undergoingsurgery: Usefulness of the self‐reported Beck anxiety inventory.Brazilian Journal of Anesthesiology, 69(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjan.2018.07.003
  • Referans9: Meyerowitz, E. A., Richterman,A., Gandhi, R. T., & Sax, P. E. (2021). Transmission of SARS-CoV- 2: A Review of Viral, Host, and Environmental Factors. Annals of Internal Medicine, 174(1), 69–79. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-5008
  • Referans10: Mo, Y., Deng, L., Zhang, L., Lang, Q., Liao, C., Wang, N., Qin, M., & Huang, H. (2020). Work stressamong Chinese nurses to support Wuhan in fighting against COVID-19epidemic. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(5), 1002–1009. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13014
  • Referans11: Rogers, J. P., Chesney, E., Oliver, D., Pollak, T. A., McGuire, P.,Fusar-Poli, P., Zandi, M. S., Lewis, G., & David, A. S. (2020). Psychiatricand neuropsychiatric presentations associated with severe coronavirus infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis with comparison to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(7), 611– https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215- 0366(20)30203-0
  • Referans12: Rossi, R., Socci, V., Pacitti, F., Di Lorenzo, G., Di Marco, A., Siracusano, A., & Rossi, A. (2020). Mental Health Outcomes Among Frontline and Second-Line Health Care Workers During the CoronavirusDisease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Italy. JAMA Network Open, 3(5), e2010185. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.10185
  • Referans13: Sahin, B., Hosoglu, E., & ONAL, B. (2020). Türkiye’de COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında sağlıkçalışanlarında ve çocuklarında anksiyete belirtileri. Namık Kemal TıpDergisi. https://doi.org/10.37696/nkmj.781331
  • Referans14: Sakaoğlu, H. H., Orbatu, D., Emiroglu, M., & Çakır, Ö. (2020). Spielberger State and Trait Anxiety Level in Healthcare Professionals During the Covid-19 Outbreak: A Case of Tepecik Hospital. The Journal of Tepecik Education and Research Hospital. https://doi.org/10.5222/terh.2020.56873
  • Referans15: Simione, L., & Gnagnarella, C. (2020). Differences Between Health Workers and General Population in Risk Perception, Behaviors, and Psychological DistressRelated to COVID-19 Spread in Italy.Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02166
  • Referans16: Sun, N., Wei, L., Shi, S., Jiao,D., Song, R., Ma, L., Wang, H., Wang, C., Wang, Z., You, Y., Liu, S.,& Wang, H. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experienceof caregivers of COVID- 19 patients. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(6), 592–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018
  • Referans17: Thu, T. P. B., Ngoc, P. N. H., Hai, N. M., & Tuan, L. A. (2020). Effect of the social distancing measures on the spread of COVID-19in 10 highly infected countries. Science of the Total Environment,742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140430
  • Referans18: Ulusoy, M., & Hisli, N. (1998). Turkish Version of the BeckAnxiety Inventory: Psychometric Properties.
  • Referans19: World Health Organization.(2020a). Novel Coronavirus(2019- nCoV) SITUATION REPORT-1. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/docs/default- source/coronaviruse/situation- reports/20200121-sitrep-1-2019-ncov.pdf.
  • Referans20: World Health Organization. (2020b). Situation Report-51 SITUATION IN NUMBERS total and new cases in last 24 hours. https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel coronavirus 2019
  • Referans21: Wu, K. K., Chan, S. K., & Ma, T. M. (2005). Posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression in survivors of severe acute respiratorysyndrome (SARS). Journal of Traumatic Stress, 18(1), 39–42. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.20004
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Nursing Workforce
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Muhdedir Caner 0000-0002-2298-0287

Tülay Kaya

Seydi Ali Peker

Ömer Başer This is me

Kevser Peker

Zeliha Erciyes Gökgöz This is me

Yusuf Albayrak

Publication Date December 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Caner, M., Kaya, T., Peker, S. A., Başer, Ö., et al. (2021). INVESTİGATİON OF ANXİETY STATUS OF NURSES TAKİNG CARE OF PATİENTS WİTH COVİD-19. USCEH Dergisi, 1(1), 10-25.