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Study of the Effects of Modified Colostrum Feeding Method on Passive Transfer Success in New-born Calves and Comparison with the Classical Method

Year 2023, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 113 - 118, 29.07.2023

Erdal Kara Halime Kara

https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1247020

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to evaluate a new colostrum feeding protocol in terms of passive transfer success. In the study, 70 calves each from two different farms with similar characteristics except colostrum feeding protocols were used. According to the modified method, new-born calves were given as much colostrum as the calf could drink, once every 3 hours, a total of 5 times in the first 12 hours. After 12 hours, as in the classical method, 2.5 liters of colostrum was given to the calves in the morning and evening, and then the calves were fed with milk. The amount of colostrum consumed by the calves fed with the modified method at each meal was recorded, and the blood IgG levels were measured using the ELISA method. In the first 5 feedings made in the modified method, the calves drank an average of 5.51 L colostrum in the first 12-hour period, 2.52 L in the first feeding, 0.86 L in the second feeding, 0.52 L in the third feeding, 0.98 L in the fourth feeding, and 0.63 L in the fifth feeding, respectively. While the mean blood IgG level of the calves in the modified colostral feeding group was 37.33 mg/ml, it was measured as 31.04 mg/ml in the classical colostral feeding group. As a result, with this difference made in the colostrum feeding method, the blood IgG levels of the calves reached a significantly higher level compared to the classical method (p˂0.05).

Keywords

Calf Colostrum Cow IgG Passive immune transfer

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

Thanks

We would like to thank the technical staff of Bala Agriculture and Has Başak Farms for collecting the samples, Prof. Dr. Mikail ASLAN for statistical analysis and Lecturer Mustafa GÜVEN for his contribution to the compilation of the data and translation of the manuscript.

References

  • Azkur AK, Aksoy E (2018). Buzağı Hastalıklarında Koruyucu Önlemler. Lalahan Hay Araşt Enst Derg, 58 (3), 56-63.
  • Baumrucker CR, Burkett AM, Magliaro-Macrina AL, Dechow CD (2010). Colostrogenesis: Mass transfer of immunoglobulin G1 into colostrum. J Dairy Sci, 93 (7), 3031-3038.
  • Besser TE, Gay CC, Pritchett L (1991). Comparison of three methods of feeding colostrum to dairy calves. JAVMA, 198 (3), 419-422.
  • Bilal T (2007). Yeni Doğanların İç Hastalıkları. I. Baskı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Basım ve Yayın Evi Müdürlüğü, İstanbul.
  • Chigerwe M, Tyler JW, Schultz LG et al. (2008). Effect of colostrum administration by use of oroesophageal intubation on serum IgG concentrations in Holstein bull calves. AVMA, 69 (9), 1158-1163.
  • Chigerwe M, Tyler JW, Summers MK et al. (2009). Evaluation of factors affecting serum IgG concentrations in bottle-fed calves. JAVMA, 234 (6), 785-789.
  • Chigerwe M, Coons DM, Hagey JV (2012). Comparison of colostrum feeding by nipple bottle versus oroesophageal tubing in Holstein dairy bull calves. JAVMA, 241 (1), 104-109.
  • Conneely M, Berry DP, Sayers R et al. (2013). Factors associated with the concentration of immunoglobulin G in the colostrum of dairy cows. Animal, 7 (11), 1824-1832.
  • Conneely M, Berry DP, Murphy JP et al. (2014). Effect of feeding colostrum at different volumes and subsequent number of transition milk feeds on the serum immunoglobulin G concentration and health status of dairy calves. J Dairy sci, 97 (11), 6991-7000.
  • Cortese VS (2009). Neonatal Immunology. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 25 (1), 221-227.
  • Çakıroğlu D, Meral Y, Pekmezci D, Onuk EE, Gökalp G (2010). Yeni doğan buzağılarda çeşitli hematolojik ve biyokimyasal parametreler ile kolostral immun globulinler arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. F.Ü.Sağ.Bil.Vet.Derg., 24 (1), 43-46.
  • Dewell RD, Hungerford LL, Keen JE et al. (2006). Association of neonatal serum immunoglobulin G1 concentration with health and performance in beef calves. JAVMA, 228 (6), 914-921.
  • Donovan GA, Badinga L, Collier RJ, Wilcox CJ, Braun RK (1986). Factors influencing passive transfer in dairy calves. J Dairy Sci, 69 (3), 754-759.
  • Drewry JJ, Quigley 3rd JD, Geiser DR, Welborn MG (1999). Effect of high arterial carbon dioxide tension on efficiency of immunoglobulin G absorption in calves. AVMA, 60 (5), 609-614.
  • Filteau V, Bouchard É, Fecteau G, Dutil L, DuTremblay D (2003). Health status and risk factors associated with failure of passive transfer of immunity in newborn beef calves in Quebec. CVMA, 44 (11), 907.
  • Godden S (2008). Colostrum management for dairy calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 24 (1), 19-39.
  • Godden SM, Haines DM, Hagman D (2009a). Improving passive transfer of immunoglobulins in calves. I: Dose effect of feeding a commercial colostrum replacer. J Dairy Sci, 92 (4), 1750-1757.
  • Godden SM, Haines DM, Konkol K, Peterson J (2009b). Improving passive transfer of immunoglobulins in calves. II: Interaction between feeding method and volume of colostrum fed. J Dairy Sci, 92 (4), 1758-1764.
  • Godson DL, Acres SD, Haines DM (2003). Failure of passive transfer and effective colostrum management in calves. Large Animal Veterinary Rounds, 3 (10), 1-6.
  • Gökçe E, Erdoğan HM (2013). Neonatal buzağılarda kolostral immunoglobulinlerin pasif transferi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Vet Sci, 4 (1), 18-46.
  • Jaster EH (2005). Evaluation of quality, quantity, and timing of colostrum feeding on immunoglobulin G1 absorption in Jersey calves. J Dairy Sci, 88 (1), 296-302.
  • Kara E, Ceylan E (2021). Failure of passive transfer in neonatal calves in dairy farms in Ankara region. Turkish J Vet Anim, 45 (3), 556-565.
  • Kaygisiz A, Köse M (2007). The quality of colostrum and its effects on calves growth characteristics in holstein cattle. J Agric Sci, 13 (04), 321-325.
  • Lateur‐Rowet HJM, Breukink HJ (1983). The failure of the oesophageal groove reflex, when fluids are given with an oesophageal feeder to newborn and young calves. Vet Q, 5 (2), 68-74.
  • Mokhber-Dezfooli MR, Nouri M, Rasekh M, Constable PD (2012). Effect of abomasal emptying rate on the apparent efficiency of colostral immunoglobulin G absorption in neonatal Holstein-Friesian calves. J Dairy Sci, 95 (11), 6740-6749.
  • Moore M, Tyler JW, Chigerwe M, Dawes ME, Middleton JR (2005). Effect of delayed colostrum collection on colostral IgG concentration in dairy cows. JAVMA, 226 (8), 1375-1377.
  • Morin DE, McCoy GC, Hurley WL (1997). Effects of quality, quantity, and timing of colostrum feeding and addition of a dried colostrum supplement on immunoglobulin G1 absorption in Holstein bull calves. J Dairy Sci, 80 (4), 747-753.
  • Morin DE, Nelson SV, Reid ED et al. (2010). Effect of colostral volume, interval between calving and first milking, and photoperiod on colostral IgG concentrations in dairy cows. JAVMA, 237 (4), 420-428.
  • Morrill KM, Conrad E, Lago A et al. (2012). Nationwide evaluation of quality and composition of colostrum on dairy farms in the United States. J Dairy Sci, 95 (7), 3997-4005.
  • Quigley III JD, Drewry JJ (1998). Nutrient and immunity transfer from cow to calf pre-and postcalving. J Dairy Sci, 81 (10), 2779-2790.
  • Quigley JD, Lago A, Chapman C, Erickson P, Polo J (2013). Evaluation of the Brix refractometer to estimate immunoglobulin G concentration in bovine colostrum. J Dairy Sci, 96 (2), 1148-1155.
  • Quigley J, Hammer CJ, Russel LE, Polo J (2002). Passive immunity in newborn calves. Advances in dairy technology, 14, 273-292.
  • Sakai RR, Coons DM, Chigerwe M (2012). Effect of single oroesophageal feeding of 3 L versus 4 L of colostrum on absorption of colostral IgG in Holstein bull calves. Livest Sci, 148 (3), 296-299.
  • Stott GH (1980). Immunoglobulin absorption in calf neonates with special considerations of stress. J Dairy Sci, 63 (4), 681-688.
  • Stott GH, Fellah A (1983). Colostral immunoglobulin absorption linearly related to concentration for calves. J Dairy Sci, 66 (6), 1319-1328.
  • Stott GH, Marx DB, Menefee BE, Nightengale GT (1979). Colostral immunoglobulin transfer in calves. III. Amount of absorption. J Dairy Sci, 62 (12), 1902-1907.
  • Stott GH, Wiersma F, Menefee BE, Radwanski FR (1976). Influence of environment on passive immunity in calves. J Dairy Sci, 59 (7), 1306-1311.
  • Şentürk S (2012). Buzağıların İç Hastalıkları. II. Baskı. F Özsan Matbacılık, Bursa.
  • Trotz-Williams LA, Leslie KE, Peregrine AS (2008). Passive immunity in Ontario dairy calves and investigation of its association with calf management practices. J Dairy Sci, 91 (10), 3840-3849.
  • Vermorel M, Vernet J, Saido Dardillat C, Demigne C, Davicco MJ (1989). Energy metabolism and thermoregulation in the newborn calf; effect of calving conditions. Can J Anim Sci, 69 (1), 113-122.
  • Weaver DM, Tyler JW, VanMetre DC, Hostetler DE, Barrington GM (2000). Passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulins in calves. ACVIM, 14 (6), 569-577.

Yeni Doğan Buzağılarda Modifiye Kolostrum Besleme Yönteminin Pasif Transfer Başarısına Etkilerinin Araştırılması ve Klasik Metot ile Karşılaştırılması

Year 2023, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 113 - 118, 29.07.2023

Erdal Kara Halime Kara

https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1247020

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, yeni bir kolostrum besleme protokolünün pasif transfer başarısı yönünden değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada kolostrum besleme protokolleri dışındaki özellikleri benzer olan iki farklı çiftlikten 70’ er buzağı kullanılmıştır. Modifiye metotta, yenidoğan buzağılara her 3 saatte bir, ilk 12 saatte toplam 5 kez buzağının içebildiği kadar kolostrum içirilmiştir. 12 saat sonraki beslemelerde klasik metotta olduğu gibi sabah ve akşam 2.5 litre kolostrum ve devamında sütle besleme yapılmıştır. Modifiye metotla beslenen buzağıların her öğünde içtikleri kolostrum miktarları kaydedilmiş, kan IgG seviyeleri ise ELISA metodu kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Modifiye metotta yapılan ilk 5 beslemede sırasıyla; birinci beslemede 2.52 L, ikinci beslemede 0.86 L, üçüncü beslemede 0.52 L, dördüncü beslemede 0.98 L ve beşinci beslemede 0.63 L olmak üzere ilk 12 saatlik periyotta toplamda ortalama olarak 5.51 L kolostrum içmişlerdir. Modifiye kolostral besleme grubundaki buzağıların ortalama kan IgG seviyesi 37.33 mg/ml olarak ölçülürken, klasik kolostral besleme grubunda ise 31.04 mg/ml olarak ölçülmüştür. Sonuç olarak kolostrum besleme yönteminde yapılan bu farklılık ile klasik metoda göre buzağıların kan IgG seviyelerinin önemli ölçüde yüksek seviyeye ulaşmıştır (p˂0.05).

Keywords

Buzağı İnek IgG Kolostrum Pasif immun transfer

Project Number

Yok

References

  • Azkur AK, Aksoy E (2018). Buzağı Hastalıklarında Koruyucu Önlemler. Lalahan Hay Araşt Enst Derg, 58 (3), 56-63.
  • Baumrucker CR, Burkett AM, Magliaro-Macrina AL, Dechow CD (2010). Colostrogenesis: Mass transfer of immunoglobulin G1 into colostrum. J Dairy Sci, 93 (7), 3031-3038.
  • Besser TE, Gay CC, Pritchett L (1991). Comparison of three methods of feeding colostrum to dairy calves. JAVMA, 198 (3), 419-422.
  • Bilal T (2007). Yeni Doğanların İç Hastalıkları. I. Baskı. İstanbul Üniversitesi Basım ve Yayın Evi Müdürlüğü, İstanbul.
  • Chigerwe M, Tyler JW, Schultz LG et al. (2008). Effect of colostrum administration by use of oroesophageal intubation on serum IgG concentrations in Holstein bull calves. AVMA, 69 (9), 1158-1163.
  • Chigerwe M, Tyler JW, Summers MK et al. (2009). Evaluation of factors affecting serum IgG concentrations in bottle-fed calves. JAVMA, 234 (6), 785-789.
  • Chigerwe M, Coons DM, Hagey JV (2012). Comparison of colostrum feeding by nipple bottle versus oroesophageal tubing in Holstein dairy bull calves. JAVMA, 241 (1), 104-109.
  • Conneely M, Berry DP, Sayers R et al. (2013). Factors associated with the concentration of immunoglobulin G in the colostrum of dairy cows. Animal, 7 (11), 1824-1832.
  • Conneely M, Berry DP, Murphy JP et al. (2014). Effect of feeding colostrum at different volumes and subsequent number of transition milk feeds on the serum immunoglobulin G concentration and health status of dairy calves. J Dairy sci, 97 (11), 6991-7000.
  • Cortese VS (2009). Neonatal Immunology. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 25 (1), 221-227.
  • Çakıroğlu D, Meral Y, Pekmezci D, Onuk EE, Gökalp G (2010). Yeni doğan buzağılarda çeşitli hematolojik ve biyokimyasal parametreler ile kolostral immun globulinler arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. F.Ü.Sağ.Bil.Vet.Derg., 24 (1), 43-46.
  • Dewell RD, Hungerford LL, Keen JE et al. (2006). Association of neonatal serum immunoglobulin G1 concentration with health and performance in beef calves. JAVMA, 228 (6), 914-921.
  • Donovan GA, Badinga L, Collier RJ, Wilcox CJ, Braun RK (1986). Factors influencing passive transfer in dairy calves. J Dairy Sci, 69 (3), 754-759.
  • Drewry JJ, Quigley 3rd JD, Geiser DR, Welborn MG (1999). Effect of high arterial carbon dioxide tension on efficiency of immunoglobulin G absorption in calves. AVMA, 60 (5), 609-614.
  • Filteau V, Bouchard É, Fecteau G, Dutil L, DuTremblay D (2003). Health status and risk factors associated with failure of passive transfer of immunity in newborn beef calves in Quebec. CVMA, 44 (11), 907.
  • Godden S (2008). Colostrum management for dairy calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 24 (1), 19-39.
  • Godden SM, Haines DM, Hagman D (2009a). Improving passive transfer of immunoglobulins in calves. I: Dose effect of feeding a commercial colostrum replacer. J Dairy Sci, 92 (4), 1750-1757.
  • Godden SM, Haines DM, Konkol K, Peterson J (2009b). Improving passive transfer of immunoglobulins in calves. II: Interaction between feeding method and volume of colostrum fed. J Dairy Sci, 92 (4), 1758-1764.
  • Godson DL, Acres SD, Haines DM (2003). Failure of passive transfer and effective colostrum management in calves. Large Animal Veterinary Rounds, 3 (10), 1-6.
  • Gökçe E, Erdoğan HM (2013). Neonatal buzağılarda kolostral immunoglobulinlerin pasif transferi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Vet Sci, 4 (1), 18-46.
  • Jaster EH (2005). Evaluation of quality, quantity, and timing of colostrum feeding on immunoglobulin G1 absorption in Jersey calves. J Dairy Sci, 88 (1), 296-302.
  • Kara E, Ceylan E (2021). Failure of passive transfer in neonatal calves in dairy farms in Ankara region. Turkish J Vet Anim, 45 (3), 556-565.
  • Kaygisiz A, Köse M (2007). The quality of colostrum and its effects on calves growth characteristics in holstein cattle. J Agric Sci, 13 (04), 321-325.
  • Lateur‐Rowet HJM, Breukink HJ (1983). The failure of the oesophageal groove reflex, when fluids are given with an oesophageal feeder to newborn and young calves. Vet Q, 5 (2), 68-74.
  • Mokhber-Dezfooli MR, Nouri M, Rasekh M, Constable PD (2012). Effect of abomasal emptying rate on the apparent efficiency of colostral immunoglobulin G absorption in neonatal Holstein-Friesian calves. J Dairy Sci, 95 (11), 6740-6749.
  • Moore M, Tyler JW, Chigerwe M, Dawes ME, Middleton JR (2005). Effect of delayed colostrum collection on colostral IgG concentration in dairy cows. JAVMA, 226 (8), 1375-1377.
  • Morin DE, McCoy GC, Hurley WL (1997). Effects of quality, quantity, and timing of colostrum feeding and addition of a dried colostrum supplement on immunoglobulin G1 absorption in Holstein bull calves. J Dairy Sci, 80 (4), 747-753.
  • Morin DE, Nelson SV, Reid ED et al. (2010). Effect of colostral volume, interval between calving and first milking, and photoperiod on colostral IgG concentrations in dairy cows. JAVMA, 237 (4), 420-428.
  • Morrill KM, Conrad E, Lago A et al. (2012). Nationwide evaluation of quality and composition of colostrum on dairy farms in the United States. J Dairy Sci, 95 (7), 3997-4005.
  • Quigley III JD, Drewry JJ (1998). Nutrient and immunity transfer from cow to calf pre-and postcalving. J Dairy Sci, 81 (10), 2779-2790.
  • Quigley JD, Lago A, Chapman C, Erickson P, Polo J (2013). Evaluation of the Brix refractometer to estimate immunoglobulin G concentration in bovine colostrum. J Dairy Sci, 96 (2), 1148-1155.
  • Quigley J, Hammer CJ, Russel LE, Polo J (2002). Passive immunity in newborn calves. Advances in dairy technology, 14, 273-292.
  • Sakai RR, Coons DM, Chigerwe M (2012). Effect of single oroesophageal feeding of 3 L versus 4 L of colostrum on absorption of colostral IgG in Holstein bull calves. Livest Sci, 148 (3), 296-299.
  • Stott GH (1980). Immunoglobulin absorption in calf neonates with special considerations of stress. J Dairy Sci, 63 (4), 681-688.
  • Stott GH, Fellah A (1983). Colostral immunoglobulin absorption linearly related to concentration for calves. J Dairy Sci, 66 (6), 1319-1328.
  • Stott GH, Marx DB, Menefee BE, Nightengale GT (1979). Colostral immunoglobulin transfer in calves. III. Amount of absorption. J Dairy Sci, 62 (12), 1902-1907.
  • Stott GH, Wiersma F, Menefee BE, Radwanski FR (1976). Influence of environment on passive immunity in calves. J Dairy Sci, 59 (7), 1306-1311.
  • Şentürk S (2012). Buzağıların İç Hastalıkları. II. Baskı. F Özsan Matbacılık, Bursa.
  • Trotz-Williams LA, Leslie KE, Peregrine AS (2008). Passive immunity in Ontario dairy calves and investigation of its association with calf management practices. J Dairy Sci, 91 (10), 3840-3849.
  • Vermorel M, Vernet J, Saido Dardillat C, Demigne C, Davicco MJ (1989). Energy metabolism and thermoregulation in the newborn calf; effect of calving conditions. Can J Anim Sci, 69 (1), 113-122.
  • Weaver DM, Tyler JW, VanMetre DC, Hostetler DE, Barrington GM (2000). Passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulins in calves. ACVIM, 14 (6), 569-577.
There are 41 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Sciences (Other)
Journal Section Araştırma Makaleleri
Authors

Erdal Kara 0000-0001-7047-9502

Halime Kara This is me 0000-0001-8202-5882

Project Number Yok
Early Pub Date July 26, 2023
Publication Date July 29, 2023
Submission Date February 3, 2023
Acceptance Date May 18, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 34 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kara, E., & Kara, H. (2023). Study of the Effects of Modified Colostrum Feeding Method on Passive Transfer Success in New-born Calves and Comparison with the Classical Method. Van Veterinary Journal, 34(2), 113-118. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1247020
AMA Kara E, Kara H. Study of the Effects of Modified Colostrum Feeding Method on Passive Transfer Success in New-born Calves and Comparison with the Classical Method. Van Vet J. July 2023;34(2):113-118. doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1247020
Chicago Kara, Erdal, and Halime Kara. “Study of the Effects of Modified Colostrum Feeding Method on Passive Transfer Success in New-Born Calves and Comparison With the Classical Method”. Van Veterinary Journal 34, no. 2 (July 2023): 113-18. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1247020.
EndNote Kara E, Kara H (July 1, 2023) Study of the Effects of Modified Colostrum Feeding Method on Passive Transfer Success in New-born Calves and Comparison with the Classical Method. Van Veterinary Journal 34 2 113–118.
IEEE E. Kara and H. Kara, “Study of the Effects of Modified Colostrum Feeding Method on Passive Transfer Success in New-born Calves and Comparison with the Classical Method”, Van Vet J, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 113–118, 2023, doi: 10.36483/vanvetj.1247020.
ISNAD Kara, Erdal - Kara, Halime. “Study of the Effects of Modified Colostrum Feeding Method on Passive Transfer Success in New-Born Calves and Comparison With the Classical Method”. Van Veterinary Journal 34/2 (July 2023), 113-118. https://doi.org/10.36483/vanvetj.1247020.
JAMA Kara E, Kara H. Study of the Effects of Modified Colostrum Feeding Method on Passive Transfer Success in New-born Calves and Comparison with the Classical Method. Van Vet J. 2023;34:113–118.
MLA Kara, Erdal and Halime Kara. “Study of the Effects of Modified Colostrum Feeding Method on Passive Transfer Success in New-Born Calves and Comparison With the Classical Method”. Van Veterinary Journal, vol. 34, no. 2, 2023, pp. 113-8, doi:10.36483/vanvetj.1247020.
Vancouver Kara E, Kara H. Study of the Effects of Modified Colostrum Feeding Method on Passive Transfer Success in New-born Calves and Comparison with the Classical Method. Van Vet J. 2023;34(2):113-8.
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