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Phenotype Characteristics of Diiti Cattle in the Coastal Region of Tomini Bay-Gorontalo, Indonesia

Year 2024, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 106 - 114, 31.03.2024

Safriyanto Dako Nibras Laya Suparmin Fathan Syukri Gubali Fahria Datau Syahruddin Syahruddin Sri Y. Pateda

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1353226

Abstract

This study aims to determine the qualitative and quantitative traits of Diiti cattle in the coastal area of Tomini Bay, Gorontalo, Indonesia. A total of 201 phenotypes (qualitative and quantitative) of Diiti cattle were collected, consisting of 138 females and 63 males aged 4-5 years. Qualitative observations were focused on body color, face shape, horn, and dewlap. Quantitative traits were focused on the eight traits that were influenced by genetic and environmental factors. The methods used were descriptive and chi-square analysis. IBM Statistics SPSS 22 was used to analyze the data obtained. Female Diiti cattle had nine body colors, while the males had seven body colors. Based on the front view, male and female Diiti cattle have hexagonal, triangular, and perpendicular facial shapes of 7.94%, 49.20%, 42.68% and 36.95%, 5.80%, 57.25%, respectively. The body sizes of male and female Diiti cattle were different. The body size p-values of male and female Diiti cattle ranged between 0.00-0.063. Diiti cattle have various body colors. Female cattle were reddish white, whitish red, and white, while male cattle were black, brown, and white. Female cattle do not have a hump, and generally have a hexagonal face shape, flat face line, body size, and weight almost the same as Bali cattle, but smaller than PO cattle. Further characterization of Diiti cattle was required as basic information of Diiti cattle as Gorontalo local cattle.

Keywords

Diiti cattle Phenotypes Quantitative Qualitative

References

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  • Aditya, E. L., Priyanto, R., Baihaqi, M., Putra, B. W., & Ismail, M. (2013). Performa produksi sapi bali dan peranakan ongole yang digemukan dengan pakan berbasis sorghum. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 1(3), 155-159.
  • Aguantara, F., Rozi, T., & Maskur, M. (2019). Karakteristik Morfometrik (Ukuran Linier dan Lingkar Tubuh) Sapi persilangan Sumbawa x Bali (Sumbal) yang dipelihara secara semi ıntensif di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI), Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 5(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.29303/jitpi.v5i1.54
  • Agung, P. P., Saputra, F., Zein, M. S. A., Wulandari, A. S., Putra, W. P. B., Said, S., & Jakaria, J. (2019). Genetic diversity of Indonesian cattle breeds based on microsatellite markers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 32(4), 467. doi: 10.5713/ajas.18.0283
  • Agustriadi, A., Kurnia, D., & Anwar, P. (2019). Identifikasi fenotip pola warna dan pola bentuk tanduk sapi kuantan sebagai penciri plasma nutfah lokal Riau. Journal of Animal Science, 1(2), 46–55. http://ejournal.uniks.ac.id/index.php/JAC/article/view/413
  • Asmare, S., Asmare, S., Alemayehu, K., Abegaz K., S., Haile, A., & Getachew, T. (2021). Prediction of genetic gains for breeding objective traits and designing selection schemes for Washera and Gumuz indigenous sheep. Jambura Journal of Animal Science, 4(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.35900/jjas.v4i1.10779
  • Azis, R., Nurgiartiningsih, V. M. A., Wahjuningsih, S., Sudarwati, H., & Furqon, A. (2022). Evaluation of qualitative characteristics of Bali cattle at Bali breeding center. E3S Web of Conferences, 335, 00050. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202233500050
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  • Baliarti, E., Rozzaq, M. A., Warman, A. T., Bintara, S., Widi, T. S. M., Widayati, D. T., & Nugroho, T. (2023). Body morphometric characterization in conjunction with reproductive performance of bali and bali cross cattle in Indonesia. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 11(6), 977-986. DOI | http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.aavs/2023/11.6.977.986
  • Baye, G. G. M., Masho, W., Begna, R., & Admasu, Z. (2022). Morphometric traits and structural indices of indigenous cattle reared in Bench Sheko zone, southwestern Ethiopia. Heliyon, 8(8), e10188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10188
  • Budiarto, A., Hakim, L., Suyadi, Nurgiartiningsih, V. M., & Ciptadi, G. (2013). Natural ıncresae sapi bali di wilayah ınstalasi populasi dasar propinsi Bali . Journal of Tropical Animal Production, 14(2), 46–52.
  • Dako, S., Laya, N. K., Gubali, S. I., Ardiantoro, A., Nurgiartiningsih, V. A., Ciptadi, G., Wulandari, D., & Suyadi, S. (2023). Genetic diversity of gorontalo local cattle based on microsatellite DNA. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 11(4), 544–551. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.aavs/2023/11.4.544.551
  • Domili, A., Nibras, K. L., Dako, S., Datau, F., & Fathan, S. (2021). Tampılan kualıtatıf dan analısıs korelası ukuran tubuh sapı Balı jantan. Jambura Journal of Animal Science, 4(1), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.35900/jjas.v4i1.11536
  • Getaneh, D., Banerjee, S., & Taye, M. (2019). Morphometrical traits and structural ındices of malle cattle reared in the South Omo Zone of Southwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Veterinary Sciences Research, 5(2), 32–47. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.110.2019.52.32.47
  • Gobel, Zulkarnaiin, Dako, S., & Laya, N. K. (2021). Sifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif sapi Bali betina. Jambura Journal of Animal Science, 4(1), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.35900/jjas.v4i1.11676
  • Hardjosubroto, W. (1994). Application of livestock breeding in the field. PT Gramedia Widiasarana, Jakarta
  • Heryani, L. G. S., Susari, N. N. W., & Gunawan, I. W. N. F. (2018). Variabel komponen utama pada morfometrik sapi putih taro berdasarkan pengukuran badan. Buletin Veteriner Udayana, 10(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2018.v10.i01.p15
  • Hilmawan, F., Nuraini, H., Priyanto, R., & Putra, B. (2017). Pengukuran morfometrik sapi peranakan ongole dan kerbau jantan dengan metode citra digital (Morphometrıc measurement of male ongole crossbred cattle and buffalo by dıgıtal ımage analysıs). Jurnal Veteriner, 17(4), 587–596. https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2016.17.4.587
  • Ikhsanuddin, I., Nurgiartiningsih, V. M. A., Kuswati, K., & Zainuddin, Z. (2018). Korelasi ukuran tubuh terhadap bobot badan sapi Aceh umur sapih dan umur satu tahun. Jurnal Agripet, 18(2), 117–122. https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v18i2.12355
  • Joerg, H., Fries, H. R., Meijerink, E., & Stranzinger, G. F. (1996). Red coat color in Holstein cattle is associated with a deletion in the MSHR gene. Mammalian Genome, 7(4), 317-318.
  • Laya, N., Ibrahim, D., Dako, S., & Datau, F. (2020). Analysıs of the sıze and body weıght characterıstıc of ongole cattle that are kept wıth ıntensıve and semı-ıntensıve system. Journal of Seybold Report, 15(8), 2737–2747. https://seyboldjournal.com/issue8-page2/
  • Margawati, E. T., Volkandari, S. D., Indriawati, I., & Ridwan, M. (2019). Genetic diversity and relationship among bali cattle from several locations in Indonesia based on ETH10 microsatellite marker. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner, 23(4), 168. https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v23i4.1915
  • Masduqi, M., Sari, E. M., & Nashri Abdullah, M. A. (2021). Identifikasi sifat kuantitatif dan sifat kualitatif pada sapi Aceh dalam rangka pelestarian sumber daya genetik ternak lokal. Jurnal Agripet, 21(2), 141–148. https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v21i2.21185
  • Misrianti, R., Mustika, R. P., & Ali, A. (2018). Keragaman sifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif sapi kuantan pada berbagai tingkatan umur dikecamatan Benai. Jurnal Peternakan, 15(2), 55. https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v15i2.4078
  • Mukhtar., Jamaliah., & Hendra, S. (2015). Phenotype diversity of female Aceh cattle in BPTU- HPT Indrapuri. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan,3(2), 34–38.
  • Mustefa, A., Belayhun, T., Melak, A., Hayelom, M., Tadesse, D., Hailu, A., & Assefa, A. (2020). Phenotypic characterization of Raya cattle in northern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 53(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02486-1
  • Naufal, F., Endang Y. S., & Suwarno, N. (2016). Karakterıstık kualıtatıf sapı Pasundan dı peternakan rakyat. Students E-Journal, 5(4), 128. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ejournal/article/view/10135
  • Priyanto, R., Gunawan, A., & Talib, C. (2015). Heritability estimation and non-genetic factors affecting production traits of Indonesian Ongole cross. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner, 20(3), 168-174. http://medpub.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jitv/article/view/1253/1237
  • Pundir, R. K., Singh, P. K., Sharma, D., Saini, A., Singh, C. V, & Prakash, B. (2012). Hill cattle of Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 82(12), 1591.
  • Putra, W. P. B., Said, S., & Arifin, J. (2020). Principal component analysis (pca) of body measurements and body ındices in the Pasundan cows. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 3(1), 49–55. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1102-6447
  • Safriyanto, D., Suyadi, S., Gatot, C., & Nurgiartiningsih, V. M. A. (2022). Explorasi sapi lokal ındonesia: pengukuran dan analisis sifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Deepublish. https://repository.ung.ac.id/kategori/show/ebook/30503/explorasi-sapi-lokal-indonesiapengukuran-dan-analisis-sifat-kualitatif-dan-kuantitati.html
  • Said, S., Putra, W. P. B., Anwar, S., Agung, P. P., & Yuhani, H. (2017). Phenotypic, morphometric characterization and population structure of Pasundan cattle at West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 18(4), 1638–1645. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d180444
  • Utomo, B. N. (2016). Sapi katingan sapi lokal Kalimantan Tengah dan upaya pelestariannya. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 34(3), 135. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v34n3.2015.p135-145
  • Utomo, B. N., Noor, R. R., Sumantri, C., Supriatna, I., & Gurnadi, E. D. (2011). Keragaman Genetik Sapi Katingan dan Hubungan Kekerabatannya dengan beberapa Sapi Lokal Lain Menggunakan Analisis DNA Mikrosatelit. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner, 16(2), 112–125.

Year 2024, Volume: 34 Issue: 1, 106 - 114, 31.03.2024

Safriyanto Dako Nibras Laya Suparmin Fathan Syukri Gubali Fahria Datau Syahruddin Syahruddin Sri Y. Pateda

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1353226

Abstract

References

  • Abdullah, M. A. N., Noor, R. R., Martojo, H., Solihin, D. D., & Handiwirawan, E. (2006). The phenotypic variability of Aceh cattle in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 32(1), 11–21.
  • Aditya, E. L., Priyanto, R., Baihaqi, M., Putra, B. W., & Ismail, M. (2013). Performa produksi sapi bali dan peranakan ongole yang digemukan dengan pakan berbasis sorghum. Jurnal Ilmu Produksi dan Teknologi Hasil Peternakan, 1(3), 155-159.
  • Aguantara, F., Rozi, T., & Maskur, M. (2019). Karakteristik Morfometrik (Ukuran Linier dan Lingkar Tubuh) Sapi persilangan Sumbawa x Bali (Sumbal) yang dipelihara secara semi ıntensif di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI), Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology, 5(1), 17. https://doi.org/10.29303/jitpi.v5i1.54
  • Agung, P. P., Saputra, F., Zein, M. S. A., Wulandari, A. S., Putra, W. P. B., Said, S., & Jakaria, J. (2019). Genetic diversity of Indonesian cattle breeds based on microsatellite markers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 32(4), 467. doi: 10.5713/ajas.18.0283
  • Agustriadi, A., Kurnia, D., & Anwar, P. (2019). Identifikasi fenotip pola warna dan pola bentuk tanduk sapi kuantan sebagai penciri plasma nutfah lokal Riau. Journal of Animal Science, 1(2), 46–55. http://ejournal.uniks.ac.id/index.php/JAC/article/view/413
  • Asmare, S., Asmare, S., Alemayehu, K., Abegaz K., S., Haile, A., & Getachew, T. (2021). Prediction of genetic gains for breeding objective traits and designing selection schemes for Washera and Gumuz indigenous sheep. Jambura Journal of Animal Science, 4(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.35900/jjas.v4i1.10779
  • Azis, R., Nurgiartiningsih, V. M. A., Wahjuningsih, S., Sudarwati, H., & Furqon, A. (2022). Evaluation of qualitative characteristics of Bali cattle at Bali breeding center. E3S Web of Conferences, 335, 00050. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202233500050
  • Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2021). Populasi ternak menurut provinsi dan jenis ternak (ekor), 2021. Jakarta. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/3/UzJWaVUxZHdWVGxwU1hSd1UxTXZlbmRITjA1Q2R6MDkjMw==/populasi-ternak-menurut-provinsi-dan-jenis-ternak--ekor---2021.html?year=2021. Access date: 30.08.2023
  • Baliarti, E., Rozzaq, M. A., Warman, A. T., Bintara, S., Widi, T. S. M., Widayati, D. T., & Nugroho, T. (2023). Body morphometric characterization in conjunction with reproductive performance of bali and bali cross cattle in Indonesia. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 11(6), 977-986. DOI | http://dx.doi.org/10.17582/journal.aavs/2023/11.6.977.986
  • Baye, G. G. M., Masho, W., Begna, R., & Admasu, Z. (2022). Morphometric traits and structural indices of indigenous cattle reared in Bench Sheko zone, southwestern Ethiopia. Heliyon, 8(8), e10188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10188
  • Budiarto, A., Hakim, L., Suyadi, Nurgiartiningsih, V. M., & Ciptadi, G. (2013). Natural ıncresae sapi bali di wilayah ınstalasi populasi dasar propinsi Bali . Journal of Tropical Animal Production, 14(2), 46–52.
  • Dako, S., Laya, N. K., Gubali, S. I., Ardiantoro, A., Nurgiartiningsih, V. A., Ciptadi, G., Wulandari, D., & Suyadi, S. (2023). Genetic diversity of gorontalo local cattle based on microsatellite DNA. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 11(4), 544–551. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.aavs/2023/11.4.544.551
  • Domili, A., Nibras, K. L., Dako, S., Datau, F., & Fathan, S. (2021). Tampılan kualıtatıf dan analısıs korelası ukuran tubuh sapı Balı jantan. Jambura Journal of Animal Science, 4(1), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.35900/jjas.v4i1.11536
  • Getaneh, D., Banerjee, S., & Taye, M. (2019). Morphometrical traits and structural ındices of malle cattle reared in the South Omo Zone of Southwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Veterinary Sciences Research, 5(2), 32–47. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.110.2019.52.32.47
  • Gobel, Zulkarnaiin, Dako, S., & Laya, N. K. (2021). Sifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif sapi Bali betina. Jambura Journal of Animal Science, 4(1), 66–72. https://doi.org/10.35900/jjas.v4i1.11676
  • Hardjosubroto, W. (1994). Application of livestock breeding in the field. PT Gramedia Widiasarana, Jakarta
  • Heryani, L. G. S., Susari, N. N. W., & Gunawan, I. W. N. F. (2018). Variabel komponen utama pada morfometrik sapi putih taro berdasarkan pengukuran badan. Buletin Veteriner Udayana, 10(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2018.v10.i01.p15
  • Hilmawan, F., Nuraini, H., Priyanto, R., & Putra, B. (2017). Pengukuran morfometrik sapi peranakan ongole dan kerbau jantan dengan metode citra digital (Morphometrıc measurement of male ongole crossbred cattle and buffalo by dıgıtal ımage analysıs). Jurnal Veteriner, 17(4), 587–596. https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner.2016.17.4.587
  • Ikhsanuddin, I., Nurgiartiningsih, V. M. A., Kuswati, K., & Zainuddin, Z. (2018). Korelasi ukuran tubuh terhadap bobot badan sapi Aceh umur sapih dan umur satu tahun. Jurnal Agripet, 18(2), 117–122. https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v18i2.12355
  • Joerg, H., Fries, H. R., Meijerink, E., & Stranzinger, G. F. (1996). Red coat color in Holstein cattle is associated with a deletion in the MSHR gene. Mammalian Genome, 7(4), 317-318.
  • Laya, N., Ibrahim, D., Dako, S., & Datau, F. (2020). Analysıs of the sıze and body weıght characterıstıc of ongole cattle that are kept wıth ıntensıve and semı-ıntensıve system. Journal of Seybold Report, 15(8), 2737–2747. https://seyboldjournal.com/issue8-page2/
  • Margawati, E. T., Volkandari, S. D., Indriawati, I., & Ridwan, M. (2019). Genetic diversity and relationship among bali cattle from several locations in Indonesia based on ETH10 microsatellite marker. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner, 23(4), 168. https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v23i4.1915
  • Masduqi, M., Sari, E. M., & Nashri Abdullah, M. A. (2021). Identifikasi sifat kuantitatif dan sifat kualitatif pada sapi Aceh dalam rangka pelestarian sumber daya genetik ternak lokal. Jurnal Agripet, 21(2), 141–148. https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v21i2.21185
  • Misrianti, R., Mustika, R. P., & Ali, A. (2018). Keragaman sifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif sapi kuantan pada berbagai tingkatan umur dikecamatan Benai. Jurnal Peternakan, 15(2), 55. https://doi.org/10.24014/jupet.v15i2.4078
  • Mukhtar., Jamaliah., & Hendra, S. (2015). Phenotype diversity of female Aceh cattle in BPTU- HPT Indrapuri. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan,3(2), 34–38.
  • Mustefa, A., Belayhun, T., Melak, A., Hayelom, M., Tadesse, D., Hailu, A., & Assefa, A. (2020). Phenotypic characterization of Raya cattle in northern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 53(1), 48. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-020-02486-1
  • Naufal, F., Endang Y. S., & Suwarno, N. (2016). Karakterıstık kualıtatıf sapı Pasundan dı peternakan rakyat. Students E-Journal, 5(4), 128. http://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/ejournal/article/view/10135
  • Priyanto, R., Gunawan, A., & Talib, C. (2015). Heritability estimation and non-genetic factors affecting production traits of Indonesian Ongole cross. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner, 20(3), 168-174. http://medpub.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/jitv/article/view/1253/1237
  • Pundir, R. K., Singh, P. K., Sharma, D., Saini, A., Singh, C. V, & Prakash, B. (2012). Hill cattle of Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 82(12), 1591.
  • Putra, W. P. B., Said, S., & Arifin, J. (2020). Principal component analysis (pca) of body measurements and body ındices in the Pasundan cows. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 3(1), 49–55. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1102-6447
  • Safriyanto, D., Suyadi, S., Gatot, C., & Nurgiartiningsih, V. M. A. (2022). Explorasi sapi lokal ındonesia: pengukuran dan analisis sifat kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Deepublish. https://repository.ung.ac.id/kategori/show/ebook/30503/explorasi-sapi-lokal-indonesiapengukuran-dan-analisis-sifat-kualitatif-dan-kuantitati.html
  • Said, S., Putra, W. P. B., Anwar, S., Agung, P. P., & Yuhani, H. (2017). Phenotypic, morphometric characterization and population structure of Pasundan cattle at West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 18(4), 1638–1645. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d180444
  • Utomo, B. N. (2016). Sapi katingan sapi lokal Kalimantan Tengah dan upaya pelestariannya. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 34(3), 135. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v34n3.2015.p135-145
  • Utomo, B. N., Noor, R. R., Sumantri, C., Supriatna, I., & Gurnadi, E. D. (2011). Keragaman Genetik Sapi Katingan dan Hubungan Kekerabatannya dengan beberapa Sapi Lokal Lain Menggunakan Analisis DNA Mikrosatelit. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner, 16(2), 112–125.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Animal Science, Genetics and Biostatistics
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Safriyanto Dako 0000-0001-8001-6712

Nibras Laya This is me 0000-0003-2079-4920

Suparmin Fathan This is me 0009-0009-1793-9149

Syukri Gubali This is me 0009-0000-6601-7268

Fahria Datau This is me 0009-0009-9012-8422

Syahruddin Syahruddin This is me 0009-0004-5863-7335

Sri Y. Pateda 0009-0002-0025-1339

Early Pub Date March 25, 2024
Publication Date March 31, 2024
Acceptance Date February 16, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 34 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Dako, S., Laya, N., Fathan, S., Gubali, S., et al. (2024). Phenotype Characteristics of Diiti Cattle in the Coastal Region of Tomini Bay-Gorontalo, Indonesia. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 34(1), 106-114. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1353226
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