Öz
Background/Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the effects of gestation type single or twin and parity primiparous or pluriparous , on uterus involution period and on parameters that are related with uterus involution such as; caruncular diameter CD , uterine horn diameter UHD , uterine endometrial wall tickness UEWT ultrasonographically, and presence of vaginal discharge in Saanen does. Material and Method: Totally 20 Saanen does were used for the study. Ten of them delivered twin offsprings twin group , the other 10 does delivered single offspring single group . The does were further categorized as either primiparous n=7 or pluriparous n=13 . Ultrasonographic examinations were performed at postpartum pp 1st, 2nd, 4th, 7th, 10th, 13th, 19th, 25th, 28th days, except in three does ultrasonography was continued till 29th day of pp in which their uterine involution completed at 29th day pp. During ultrasonographic examinations CD, UHD, UEWT parameters always were measured on the thickest and same uterine horn continuously also presence of vaginal discharge were recorded in these days. Two-way ANOVA and chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis of data. Results and Discussion: Gestation type and parity had no significant effect on CD, UHD and involution period except for CD on day 13, in Saanen does. However, uterine endometrial wall thickness on days 10, 13 and 19 were higher in twin delivered does than single ones P
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ababneh MM and Degefa T (2005). Ultrasonic assess- ment of puerperal uterine involution in Balady does. Journal of Ve- terinary Medicine Series A, 52, 244-248.
- Baru P, Khar SK, Gupta RC, Luthra RA (1983). Uterine involution in does. Veterinary Medicine and Small Animal Clinician, 11, 1773-1776.
- Degefa T, Ababneh MM and Moustafa MF (2006). Uterine involution in the post-partum Balady doe. Veterinarski Arhiv, 76 (2), 119-133.
- Delgadillo JA, Flores JA, Villareal MJ, Hoyos G, Chemineau P and Mal- paux B (1998). Length of postpartum anestrous in does in subtropi- cal Mexico: effect of season of parturition and duration of nursing. Theriogenology, 49, 1209-1218.
- Greyling JPC (2000). Reproduction traits in the Boar doe doe. Small Ru- minant Research, 36, 171-177.
- Greyling JPC and Van Niekerk CH (1991). Involution of the postpartum uterus of the Boer doe. Journal of the South African Veterinary As- sociation, 62 (1), 4-9.
- Hunter RHF (1980). Physiology and Technology of Reproduction in Fe- male Domestic Animals. Academic Pres, London, pp. 348-351.
- Krajnicakova M, Bekeova E, Lenhardt L, Cigankova V, Valocky I and Ma- racek I (1999). Microscopic analysis of the uterine endometrium in postparturient ewes. Acta Veterinaria BRNO, 68, 9-12.
- Mwaanga EST and Janowski TJ, (2000). Anoestrus in dairy cows: cause, prevalence and clinical forms. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 35, 193-200.
- Sanchez MA, Garcia P, Menendez S, Sanchez B, Gonzalez M and Flores JM (2002). Fibroblastic growth factor receptor (FGF-R) expression F uterine involution in doe. Animal Reproduction Science, 69, 25-35.
- Takayama H, Tanaka T and Kamomae H (2010). Postpartum ovarian ac- tivity and uterine involution in non-seasonal Shiba goats, with or without nursing. Small Ruminant Research, 88, 62-66.
- Tielgy AH, Fathalla M, Omar MA and Al-Dahash S (1982). The clinical and morphological characteristics of the uterus of the doe during the period of involution. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 23, 138- 140.
- Zdunczyk S, Milewski S, Baranski W, Janowski T, Szczepanski W, Jurczak A, Ras A and Lesnik M (2004). Postpartum uterine involution in primiparous and pluriparous polish longwool sheep monitored by ultrasonohgraphy. Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy, 48, 255-2 10th day 30 10 0,264 0,060 - 20 80 100 10 0,305 P- Value 0,007 - Parity (PAR) Primiparous Pluriparous P - Value 0,482 0,948 - 100 100 7,7 0,452 0,019
Öz
Özbilgi/Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı gebelik tipinin tekiz veya ikiz ve doğum sayısının primiparous veya pluriparous Saanen keçilerinde uterus involusyonu süresi üzerine ve uterus involusyonu ile ilişkili parametreler; karunkular çap KÇ , uterus kornu çapı UKÇ , uterus endometriyal duvar kalınlığı UEDK üzerine etkilerinin ultrasonografik olarak belirlenmesidir. Materyal ve Metot: Toplam 20 Saanen keçisi çalışmada kullanıldı. Bunlardan ikiz doğuran 10 tanesi, ikiz grubunu ve tekiz doğuran diğer 10 tanesi de tekiz grubunu oluşturdu. Keçiler daha sonradan primiparous n=7 ve pluriparous n=13 olarak da ayrıca gruplandırıldı. Üç keçi dışındaki keçilerde ultrasonografik muayeneler doğum sonrası ds 1., 2., 4., 7., 10., 13., 19., 25., 28. günlerde uygulandı. Üç keçide ise ultrasonografi uterus involusyonunun tamamlandığı 29. güne kadar devam etti. Ultrasonografik muayeneler esnasında uterus kornusunun en kalın olanı üzerinde KÇ, UKÇ, UEDK ölçümleri yapıldı ve her zaman aynı kornuda ölçümlere devam edildi. Ölçüm günlerinde ayrıca vaginal akıntıda da kayıt edildi. Araştırma verisinin istatistik analizinde iki yönlü varyans analizi ve ki-kare yöntemleri uygulandı. Gebelik tipi ve doğum sayısının KÇ, UKÇ ve involusyon süreleri üzerine 13. gün KÇ hariç Saanen keçilerinde önemli etkileri saptanmadı. Ancak, uterus endometriyal duvar kalınlığı 10., 13. ve 19. günlerde ikiz doğuran Saanen keçilerinde tekiz doğuranlarla karşılaştırıldığında yüksek bulundu P
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Ababneh MM and Degefa T (2005). Ultrasonic assess- ment of puerperal uterine involution in Balady does. Journal of Ve- terinary Medicine Series A, 52, 244-248.
- Baru P, Khar SK, Gupta RC, Luthra RA (1983). Uterine involution in does. Veterinary Medicine and Small Animal Clinician, 11, 1773-1776.
- Degefa T, Ababneh MM and Moustafa MF (2006). Uterine involution in the post-partum Balady doe. Veterinarski Arhiv, 76 (2), 119-133.
- Delgadillo JA, Flores JA, Villareal MJ, Hoyos G, Chemineau P and Mal- paux B (1998). Length of postpartum anestrous in does in subtropi- cal Mexico: effect of season of parturition and duration of nursing. Theriogenology, 49, 1209-1218.
- Greyling JPC (2000). Reproduction traits in the Boar doe doe. Small Ru- minant Research, 36, 171-177.
- Greyling JPC and Van Niekerk CH (1991). Involution of the postpartum uterus of the Boer doe. Journal of the South African Veterinary As- sociation, 62 (1), 4-9.
- Hunter RHF (1980). Physiology and Technology of Reproduction in Fe- male Domestic Animals. Academic Pres, London, pp. 348-351.
- Krajnicakova M, Bekeova E, Lenhardt L, Cigankova V, Valocky I and Ma- racek I (1999). Microscopic analysis of the uterine endometrium in postparturient ewes. Acta Veterinaria BRNO, 68, 9-12.
- Mwaanga EST and Janowski TJ, (2000). Anoestrus in dairy cows: cause, prevalence and clinical forms. Reproduction in Domestic Animals, 35, 193-200.
- Sanchez MA, Garcia P, Menendez S, Sanchez B, Gonzalez M and Flores JM (2002). Fibroblastic growth factor receptor (FGF-R) expression F uterine involution in doe. Animal Reproduction Science, 69, 25-35.
- Takayama H, Tanaka T and Kamomae H (2010). Postpartum ovarian ac- tivity and uterine involution in non-seasonal Shiba goats, with or without nursing. Small Ruminant Research, 88, 62-66.
- Tielgy AH, Fathalla M, Omar MA and Al-Dahash S (1982). The clinical and morphological characteristics of the uterus of the doe during the period of involution. The Canadian Veterinary Journal, 23, 138- 140.
- Zdunczyk S, Milewski S, Baranski W, Janowski T, Szczepanski W, Jurczak A, Ras A and Lesnik M (2004). Postpartum uterine involution in primiparous and pluriparous polish longwool sheep monitored by ultrasonohgraphy. Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy, 48, 255-2 10th day 30 10 0,264 0,060 - 20 80 100 10 0,305 P- Value 0,007 - Parity (PAR) Primiparous Pluriparous P - Value 0,482 0,948 - 100 100 7,7 0,452 0,019
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ocak 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1 |