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Liberal Söylemi Dönüştürmek İçin Konfederalist Bir Talep: Uluslararası Azınlık Koruma Rejimlerinin Kapsamlı Bir Analizi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 3 - 41, 30.01.2021

Öz

Bu çalışma, uluslararası azınlık koruma rejimlerinin gelişimini ve mevcut sorunlarını analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Disiplinlerarası bir makale olan çalışmamız, hem uluslararası insan hakları hukuku hem de anayasal siyaset biliminin araştırma yöntemlerinden faydalanmaktadır. Küresel gelişmeler, 1800’lü yıllardan beri azınlık haklarının kapsamını ciddi bir şekilde etkilemiştir. Dini ve milli değerler, Milletler Cemiyeti (MC) kurulmadan önce varlığını sürdüren yerel azınlık koruma
sistemlerinin temellerini oluşturmuştur. MC, azınlık haklarının korunması üzerine ilk uluslararası mekanizmayı inşa etmiştir. Birleşmiş Milletler’in kurulması ile birlikte şekillendirilen liberal ferdiyetçi azınlık koruma sistemi, MC’nin toplulukçu mekanizmasını ortadan kaldırmıştır. Pek çok devlet, liberal azınlık hakları söylevini 1950’li yıllardan itibaren ulusal mevzuatlarına dahil etmiştir. Bu çalışmaya göre; liberal söylev, yakın gelecekte kapsamını genişletmek zorunda kalabilir. Katalanlar ve İskoçlar gibi bazı ulusal azınlıklar, Avrupa Birliği (AB) ve benzeri ulus-üstü konfederalist kurumların mevcudiyetinde ulusal sınırların varlığını reddetmektedir. Mevzu bahis azınlıklar, bulundukları ülkelerde özerklik haklarını kullanmaktan ziyade mevcut özerk bölgelerini AB benzeri konfederalist yapılara bağlı egemen devletlere dönüştürmeyi arzulamaktadır. Çalışmamız, söz konusu dönüşüm süreci ile ilgili bir çözüm bulunması hususunu, liberal azınlık
hakları söylevinin yakın gelecekte irdelemesi gereken bir mesele olarak görmektedir.

Kaynakça

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A Confederalist Demand to Transform the Liberal Discourse: A Comprehensive Analysis of International Minority Protection Regimes

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 3 - 41, 30.01.2021

Öz

This study seeks to analyze the advancement and present matters of international minority protection regimes. It is an interdisciplinary article that draws on the methods of international human rights law and constitutional politics. Global developments have dramatically affected the scope of minority rights since the 1800s. Religious and national characteristics were the basis of domestic minority protection regimes until the foundation of the League of Nations (LoN). The LoN established the first international protection mechanism for minority rights. This communitarian mechanism was replaced with its liberal individualist counterpart with the establishment of the United Nations. Many states have incorporated the liberal discourse of minority rights into their constitutional, statutory and regulatory documents since the 1950s. According to this study, the liberal discourse would need to enlarge its scope in the near future. Some national minorities, including the Catalans and Scots, reject the existence of national borders in the presence of supranational confederalist institutions, e.g. the European Union (EU). They do not want to exercise self-government rights within their home states. Instead, they would like to transform their autonomous regions into the sovereign states of EU-like confederalist organizations. This study maintains that finding a resolution for this transformation process would be one of the main research questions that the liberal discourse should answer in the near future.

Kaynakça

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  • ACFC: Thematic Commentary No. 3: The Language Rights of Persons Belonging to National Minorities under the Framework Convention, Council of Europe Publication Office, Strasbourg, 2012.
  • ACFC: Thematic Commentary No. 4 on the Framework Convention: A Key Tool to Managing Diversity through Minority Rights, Council of Europe Publication Office, Strasbourg, 2016.
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Toplam 123 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hukuk
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hakan Kolçak 0000-0003-1185-4055

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ocak 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Ekim 2020
Kabul Tarihi 7 Ocak 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kolçak, H. (2021). A Confederalist Demand to Transform the Liberal Discourse: A Comprehensive Analysis of International Minority Protection Regimes. Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(1), 3-41.
AMA Kolçak H. A Confederalist Demand to Transform the Liberal Discourse: A Comprehensive Analysis of International Minority Protection Regimes. AndHD. Ocak 2021;7(1):3-41.
Chicago Kolçak, Hakan. “A Confederalist Demand to Transform the Liberal Discourse: A Comprehensive Analysis of International Minority Protection Regimes”. Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 7, sy. 1 (Ocak 2021): 3-41.
EndNote Kolçak H (01 Ocak 2021) A Confederalist Demand to Transform the Liberal Discourse: A Comprehensive Analysis of International Minority Protection Regimes. Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 7 1 3–41.
IEEE H. Kolçak, “A Confederalist Demand to Transform the Liberal Discourse: A Comprehensive Analysis of International Minority Protection Regimes”, AndHD, c. 7, sy. 1, ss. 3–41, 2021.
ISNAD Kolçak, Hakan. “A Confederalist Demand to Transform the Liberal Discourse: A Comprehensive Analysis of International Minority Protection Regimes”. Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 7/1 (Ocak 2021), 3-41.
JAMA Kolçak H. A Confederalist Demand to Transform the Liberal Discourse: A Comprehensive Analysis of International Minority Protection Regimes. AndHD. 2021;7:3–41.
MLA Kolçak, Hakan. “A Confederalist Demand to Transform the Liberal Discourse: A Comprehensive Analysis of International Minority Protection Regimes”. Anadolu Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 3-41.
Vancouver Kolçak H. A Confederalist Demand to Transform the Liberal Discourse: A Comprehensive Analysis of International Minority Protection Regimes. AndHD. 2021;7(1):3-41.

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