Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2020,
Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 1 - 28, 29.07.2020
Öz
Romalı tarihçi Gaius Sallustius Crispus’un Historiae eseri aracılığıyla günümüze ulaşan söylev, İÖ 73 yılı halk temsilcisi Gaius Licinius Macer tarafından muhtemelen halk meclisinde verilmiştir ve Sulla’nın diktatörlüğü sırasında ortadan kaldırdığı halk temsilcilerinin yetkilerinin geri verilmesini amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada söz konusu söylevin Oxford Classical Texts serisi içerisinde yer alan Latince metni temel alınarak Türkçe çevirisi sunulmuştur. Dönemin siyasal çekişmelerinde ve bu söylevde sıkça geçen kavramların hitabet sanatı ile bağlantısı vurgulandıktan sonra konuşmanın yapısı ve bölümleri Rhetorica ad Herennium eserinde yer alan siyasal retoriğe ilişkin kuramlar dikkate alınarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan karşılaştırma ile söylevin kurgusuna ve düzenine ilişkin öneriler sunulmuştur. Ek olarak söylevin Sallustius’un üslup özellikleriyle uyuşan yönleri de vurgulanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
---
Proje Numarası
---
Teşekkür
---
Kaynakça
- Antik Kaynaklar
- Appian. Roman History, Volume III: The Civil Wars, Books 1-3.26, translated by Horace White, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1913.
- Quintus Asconius Pedianus, Pro Cornelio de Maiestate, (çev.) Mehmet Oktan, LIBRI IV, 2018: 251-313.
- Cicero, Rhetorica ad Herennium, translated by Harry Caplan, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1954.
- Cicero, Letters to Atticus, vol I., translated by Winstedt E.O., Cambridge, London: William Heinemann, 1919.
- Cicero, Brutus, Orator, translated by Hendrickson G.L.,& Hubbel H.M., Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1939.
- Cicero, The Speeches, Pro Lege Manilia, Pro Caecina, Pro Cluentio, Pro Rabirio Perduellionis, translated by Hodge H.G., Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1959.
- Cicero, On the Commonwealth, On the Laws, edited by James E.G. Zetzel, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
- Cicero, The Speeches, Pro Lege Manilia, Pro Caecina, Pro Cluentio, Pro Rabirio Perduellionis, translated by Hodge H.G., Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1959.
- Cicero, The Verrine Orations, Vol II., translated by L. H. G. Greenwood, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1960.
- Plutarch, Lives, Pericles and Fabius Maximus, Nicias and Crassus, translated by Bernadotte Perrin., Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.
- Plutarch, Lives, Themistocles and Camillus, Aristides and Cato Major, Cimon and Lucullus, translated by Bernadotte Perrin, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.
- Plutarch, Lives, Demosthenes and Cicero, Alexander and Caesar, translated by Bernadotte Perrin., Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.
- Quintilian. The Orator's Education, Volume I-V,. Edited and translated by Donald A. Russell. Cambridge: MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.
- L.D. Reynolds (ed.), C. Sallusti Crispi, Catilina, Iugurtha, Historiarum Fragmenta Selecta, Appendix Sallustiana, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.
- Suetonius. Lives of the Caesars, Volume II: Lives of Illustrious Men: Grammarians and Rhetoricians. Poets, translated by J. C. Rolfe, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1914.
- Valerius Maximus. Memorable Doings and Sayings, Volume II: Books 6-9, edited and translated by D. R. Shackleton Bailey. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000.
- Modern Kaynaklar
- Albrecht M., A History of Roman Literature From Livius Andronicus to Boethius, vol.I., translated with the assistance of Frances and Kevin Newman, Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1997.
- Blänsdof J., “Populare Opposition und historische Deutung in der Rede des Volkstribunen Licinius Macer in Sallusts ,Historien’ Zur Ideologie Sallusts und seiner Interpreten.” Der Altsprachliche Unterricht, Reihe XXI, Heft 3, (1978): 54-69.
- Briscoe J, “The First Decade”, ed. T.A. Dorey, Livy, Routledge &Kegan Paul. 1- 20. London, 1971.
- Broughton T. Robert S., The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Volume I, 509 B.C.-100 B.C., New York: The American Philological Association, 1951.
- Broughton T. Robert S., The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Volume II, 99B.C.- 31 B.C., New York: The American Philological Association, 1952.
- Carolsfeld H.S, Über die Reden und Briefe bei Sallust, Leipzig: Druck und Verlag von B.G. Teubner, 1888.
- Chassignet M, “Le discours du tribun Licinius Macer à la Plèbe”, ed. Laurent Pernot, New Chapters in the History of Rhetoric. Brill. 119-135. Leiden-Boston, 2009.
- Conte G.B., Latin Literature: A History, (tr.) Solodov J.B., London: The John Hopkins University Press, 1994.
- Cornell T.J (ed), The Fragments of the Roman Historians, Vol I-III, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.
- Crawford M. H., Roman Republican Coinage II, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
- Earl D.C., The Political Thought of Sallust, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1961.
- Eder, Walter (Berlin), “Cornelius I.90”, in: Brill’s New Pauly, Antiquity volumes edited by: Hubert Cancik and , Helmuth Schneider, English Edition by: Christine F. Salazar, Classical Tradition volumes edited by: Manfred Landfester, English Edition by: Francis G. Gentry. Consulted online on 08 September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e305350
- Elvers, Karl-Ludwig (Bochum), “Sertorius, Q.”, in: Brill’s New Pauly, Antiquity volumes edited by: Hubert Cancik and , Helmuth Schneider, English Edition by: Christine F. Salazar, Classical Tradition volumes edited by: Manfred Landfester, English Edition by: Francis G. Gentry. Consulted online on 24 April 2020 http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_ e1109970
- Goodyear F.R.D., “Sallust”, ed. E.J. Kenney, The Cambridge History of Classical Literature II, Latin Literature, Cambridge University Press, 268-280. Cambridge, 1982.
- Gruen Erich S., The Last Generation of the Roman Republic, Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press, 1995.
- Hellegouarc'h J., Le vocabulaire latin des relations et des partis politiques sous la République, Publications de la Faculté des Lettres et Sciences humaines de l'Université de Lille, XI, Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1963.
- Hermann P., Historicorum Romanorum Reliquiae, vol.1, Leipzig: Teubner, 1914.
- Hodgkinson M.J., C. Licinius Macer and the historiography of the early republic, Basılmamış Doktora Tezi, University of Exeter, 1997.
- Kritz F., C. Sallusti Crispi Opera Quae Supersunt, vol.III., Leipzig: Teubner, 1853.
- Kroll W., “Die Sprache des Sallust”, Glotta, 15 Bd. 3/4, (1927): 280-305.
- Kurfess A. (ed.), C. Sallusti Crispi, Catilina, Iugurtha, Fragmenta Ampliora, Leipzig: B.G. Teubner, 1968.
- McGushin P. (ed.), Sallust, The Histories, Volume 2, Translated with Introduction and Commentary by Patrick McGushin, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.
- Morstein-Marx R., Mass Oratory and Political Power in the Late Roman Republic, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
- Ogilvie, R.M., A Commentary on Livy, Books 1-5, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965.
- P.G.W. Glare (ed.), Oxford Latin Dictionary, 2nd Edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
- Paanaen U., Sallust’s Politico-Social Terminology, Helsinki: Suomalainen Teideakatemia, 1972.
- Rosenblitt J.A., “Hostile Politics: Sallust and the Rhetoric of Popular Champions in the Late Republic”, American Journal of Philology, 137/4, (2016): 655-688.
- Rotondi G., Leges Publicae Populi Romani, Darmstadt: Georg Olms Verlagsbuchhandlung Hildesheim, rep. 1962.
- Syme R., Sallust, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1964.
- Telatar, Ü.F., “Kendisini Devletine Adamış Bir Consulün Halkına Seslenişi” Archivum Anatolicum, 11/1, (2017): 143-150.
- Thesaurus Linguae Latinae, volumen X, Pars I, Sectio II, Editus Iussu et Auctoritate Consilii ab Academiis Societatibusque Diversarum Nationum Electi, Leipzig: De Gruyter, 1982.
- Ullmann R., La technique des discours dans Salluste, Tite Live et Tacite, Oslo: Skrifter Utgitt Av Det Norske Videnskaps-Akademi, 1927.
- Walsh P.G., Livy, His Historical Aims and Methods, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1961.
- Walt S., Der Historiker C. Licinius Macer, Einleitung, Fragmente, Kommentar, Stuttgart und Leipzig: B.G. Teubner, 1997.
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | --- |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 29 Temmuz 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1 |