Zihinsel Hazır Oluş ile Skor Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi: Gümüş Ligi Oturarak Voleybol Milli Takım Örneği
Öz
Bir sporcudan maç için fiziksel, zihinsel ve duygusal olarak hazırlıklı olması beklenmektedir. Özellikle turnuva döneminde alınan skorlar gibi pek çok nedenden dolayı sporcuların performansında dalgalanmalar meydana gelebilmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmanın amacı, oturarak voleybol milli takım oyuncularının zihinsel hazır oluş düzeyleri ile skor arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma örneklemini, Oturarak Voleybol Avrupa Gümüş Ligine katılan A Milli Erkek Oturarak Voleybol Takımı oluşturmuştur. Milli takımdaki sporcular demografik bilgi formu ile birlikte zihinsel hazır oluş ölçeğini turnuvanın ilk maçından önce ve turnuvanın son maçından önce doldurmuşlardır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 26.0 for Windows programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Sporculardan alınan ön test ve son test ölçümlerinin normalliği çarpıklık-basıklık değerleri incelenerek belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada sporcuların zihinsel hazır oluş ön test ve son test ölçümlerinin betimsel istatistikleri verilmiştir. Tekrarlı ölçümlerin karşılaştırılmasında parametrik testlerden eşleştirilmiş örneklem (paired sample) t testinden yararlanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, sporcuların turnuvanın ilk maçından önce ölçülen zihinsel hazırlık, soğukkanlılıklarını koruma ve odaklanma düzeylerinin turnuvanın son maçından önce ölçülen değerlere göre yüksek olduğu, korku düzeylerinin ise düşük olduğu görülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Oturarak Voleybol Zihinsel Hazırlık Odaklanma Korku Sitting Volleyball Mental Preparation Concentration Fear
Kaynakça
- Abbott, W., Brownlee, T. E., Naughton, R. J., Clifford, T., Page, R., ve Harper, L. D. (2020). Changes in perceptions of mental fatigue during a season in professional under-23 English Premier League soccer players. Research in Sports Medicine, 28(4), 529–539. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2020.1784176
- Al Jubouri, I. H. S., ve Kareem Al Qaisib, M. T. A. (2016). The effect of mental training which accompanies a proposed training course on mental toughness of volleyball players sitting. The Swedish Journal of Scientific Research, 3(1).
- Boksem, M. A., Meijman, T. F., ve Lorist, M. M. (2005). Effects of mental fatigue on attention: an ERP study. Cognitive brain research, 25(1), 107-116.
- Bolotin, А. Е., ve Bakayev, V. V. (2017). Response of there spiratory system of long and middle distance runners to exercises of different types. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17(5), Art. 231, 2214-2217.
- Bolotin, A.E., Bakayev, V. V. ve Bochkovskaya, V.L. (2018). Сomparative fractal analysis of the heart rhythm variability among female biathletes with different training statuses. World congress of performance analysis of sport XII, 43-52.
- Brewer B. W. (2009). Handbook of Sport Medicine and Science Phychology. Wiley Black well Publication. Training Course on Mental Toughness Of Volleyball Players–Sitting. The Swedish Journal of Scientific Research.
- DePauw, K. P., ve Gavron, S. J. (2005). Disability sport (2nd ed.). Champaign, IL: Human
- Fraenkel, J. R.,Wallen, N. E., ve Hyun, H. H. (2011). How to design and evaluate research in education. New York: McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages
- George D., ve Mallery P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. 11.0 update (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
- George, D., ve Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (10a ed.). Boston: Pearson.
- Gryn, О. R. (2015). Psychological and training support of qualified athletes. Olympic literature (Psykholohich nezabezpechennia ta suprovid pidhotov kykvalifi kovanykh sportsmen iv. Olimpiis kaliteratura), Kyiv, 276.
- Hanin Y. L., ve Syrjä P. (1996). Optimal emotions in elite cross-country skiers. In: Muller E, ed. Science and Skiing. London, United Kingdom: Spon Press; 404–418.
- Kumar, R. (2020). Psychological preparation for enhancing the performance in sports and games. Journal Impact Factor, 37(1).
- Martin, J. (2012). Mental preparation for the 2014 winter paralympic games. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 22(1), 70-73.
- Özdamar K. (2002). Paket programlarla istatistiksel veri analizi-1 (4. Bs.). Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi.
- Smith, M. R., Coutts, A. J., Merlini, M., Deprez, D., Lenoir, M., and Marcora, S. M. (2016). Mental fatigue impairs soccer-specific physical and technical performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 48(2), 267-76.
- Sun, H., Soh, K. G., Roslan, S., Wazir, M. R. W. N., ve Soh, K. L. (2021). Does mental fatigue affect skilled performance in athletes? A systematic review. PloSone, 16(10), e0258307.
- Tabachnick, B. G., ve Fidell L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (sixth ed.). Boston:Pearson.
- Thompson, C. J., Noon, M., Towlson, C., Perry, J., Coutts, A. J., Harper, L. D., … ve Meyer, T. (2020). Understanding the presence of mental fatigue in English Academy soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(13), 1524–1530.
- Vanlandewijck, Y. C., ve Thompson, W. R. (2010). The paralympicathlete: handbook of sports medicine and science.
- Yap, B.W., ve Sim, C. H. (2011). Comparisons of various types of normality tests. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 81(12), 2141-2155
- Zekioğlu A., Tatar A., Bahadır E., ve Afacan E. (2017). Zihinsel Hazır Oluşun Ölçülmesi: Ölçek geliştirme çalışması. Spormetre, 15(2), 57-64
- World ParaVolley. (2022). Sitting Volleyball. https://www.Worldparavolley.org/ disciplines/sitting-volleyball/ adresinden 11 Ekim 2022 tarihinde alınmıştır.
- World ParaVolley. (2017). Official Sitting Volleyball Rules 2017–2020.
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Mental Readiness and Score: Silver League Sitting Volleyball National Team Example
Öz
An athlete is expected to be physically, mentally and emotionally prepared for the match. Especially during the tournament period, fluctuations may occur in the performance of the athletes due to many reasons. For this reason, the aim of the study is to examine the relationship between the mental readiness levels of the sitting volleyball national team players and the score.The study sample of there search consisted of the National Men's Sitting Volleyball Team, which participated in the European Silver League of Sitting Volleyball. Athletes in the national team filled the demographic information form and mental readiness scale before the first match of the tournament and before the last match of the tournament. The obtained data were analyzed with SPSS 26.0 for Windows program. The normality of the pre-test and post-test measurements taken from the athletes was determined by examining the skewness and kurtosis values. In the study, descriptive statistics of the mental readiness pre-test and post-test measurements of the athletes were given. Paired sample t-test, one of the parametric tests, was used to compare repeated measurements. According to the findings, it is seen that the mental preparation, Cool-Headedness and Concentration levels measured before the first match of the tournament are higher than the values measured before the last match of the tournament, while their fear levels are lower.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abbott, W., Brownlee, T. E., Naughton, R. J., Clifford, T., Page, R., ve Harper, L. D. (2020). Changes in perceptions of mental fatigue during a season in professional under-23 English Premier League soccer players. Research in Sports Medicine, 28(4), 529–539. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2020.1784176
- Al Jubouri, I. H. S., ve Kareem Al Qaisib, M. T. A. (2016). The effect of mental training which accompanies a proposed training course on mental toughness of volleyball players sitting. The Swedish Journal of Scientific Research, 3(1).
- Boksem, M. A., Meijman, T. F., ve Lorist, M. M. (2005). Effects of mental fatigue on attention: an ERP study. Cognitive brain research, 25(1), 107-116.
- Bolotin, А. Е., ve Bakayev, V. V. (2017). Response of there spiratory system of long and middle distance runners to exercises of different types. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17(5), Art. 231, 2214-2217.
- Bolotin, A.E., Bakayev, V. V. ve Bochkovskaya, V.L. (2018). Сomparative fractal analysis of the heart rhythm variability among female biathletes with different training statuses. World congress of performance analysis of sport XII, 43-52.
- Brewer B. W. (2009). Handbook of Sport Medicine and Science Phychology. Wiley Black well Publication. Training Course on Mental Toughness Of Volleyball Players–Sitting. The Swedish Journal of Scientific Research.
- DePauw, K. P., ve Gavron, S. J. (2005). Disability sport (2nd ed.). Champaign, IL: Human
- Fraenkel, J. R.,Wallen, N. E., ve Hyun, H. H. (2011). How to design and evaluate research in education. New York: McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages
- George D., ve Mallery P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference. 11.0 update (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
- George, D., ve Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (10a ed.). Boston: Pearson.
- Gryn, О. R. (2015). Psychological and training support of qualified athletes. Olympic literature (Psykholohich nezabezpechennia ta suprovid pidhotov kykvalifi kovanykh sportsmen iv. Olimpiis kaliteratura), Kyiv, 276.
- Hanin Y. L., ve Syrjä P. (1996). Optimal emotions in elite cross-country skiers. In: Muller E, ed. Science and Skiing. London, United Kingdom: Spon Press; 404–418.
- Kumar, R. (2020). Psychological preparation for enhancing the performance in sports and games. Journal Impact Factor, 37(1).
- Martin, J. (2012). Mental preparation for the 2014 winter paralympic games. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 22(1), 70-73.
- Özdamar K. (2002). Paket programlarla istatistiksel veri analizi-1 (4. Bs.). Eskişehir: Kaan Kitabevi.
- Smith, M. R., Coutts, A. J., Merlini, M., Deprez, D., Lenoir, M., and Marcora, S. M. (2016). Mental fatigue impairs soccer-specific physical and technical performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 48(2), 267-76.
- Sun, H., Soh, K. G., Roslan, S., Wazir, M. R. W. N., ve Soh, K. L. (2021). Does mental fatigue affect skilled performance in athletes? A systematic review. PloSone, 16(10), e0258307.
- Tabachnick, B. G., ve Fidell L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (sixth ed.). Boston:Pearson.
- Thompson, C. J., Noon, M., Towlson, C., Perry, J., Coutts, A. J., Harper, L. D., … ve Meyer, T. (2020). Understanding the presence of mental fatigue in English Academy soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(13), 1524–1530.
- Vanlandewijck, Y. C., ve Thompson, W. R. (2010). The paralympicathlete: handbook of sports medicine and science.
- Yap, B.W., ve Sim, C. H. (2011). Comparisons of various types of normality tests. Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 81(12), 2141-2155
- Zekioğlu A., Tatar A., Bahadır E., ve Afacan E. (2017). Zihinsel Hazır Oluşun Ölçülmesi: Ölçek geliştirme çalışması. Spormetre, 15(2), 57-64
- World ParaVolley. (2022). Sitting Volleyball. https://www.Worldparavolley.org/ disciplines/sitting-volleyball/ adresinden 11 Ekim 2022 tarihinde alınmıştır.
- World ParaVolley. (2017). Official Sitting Volleyball Rules 2017–2020.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Engelliler için Beden Eğitimi, Spor ve Fiziksel Aktivite |
| Bölüm | Arşiv |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 19 Aralık 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 13 Kasım 2022 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 15 Aralık 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: Özel Sayı 1 - 6. Akademik Spor Araştırmaları Kongresi Özel Sayısı |
Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.
Mediterranean Journal of Sport Science (MJSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.