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EVALUATION OF PAIN FELT BY PATIENTS DURING ORTHODONTIC DIAGNOSTIC MATERIAL COLLECTION AND DIRECT BONDING PROCEDURES

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1, 58 - 62, 15.02.2022

Saadet Çınarsoy Ciğerim Ahmet Karaman

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.982035

Öz

ABSTRACT
Aim: The aim of this study to evaluate pain felt by patients during orthodontic diagnostic material collection and direct bonding procedures
Material and Methods: A total of 400 individuals (250 females, 150 males) between the ages of 11 and 20. The pain values of the patients during the orthodontic diagnostic material collection and the direct bonding procedures were recorded using the VAS (Visual analogue scale).
Results:The mean values of the pain felt during the taking dental impression procedure was found to be higher than the mean value of the pain felt during dental radiography. Values of the pain felt during taking dental impression, lip/cheeck retractor placement, polishing, acid etching and sealing, and bracket bonding procedures differed by age groups and the mean pain values were higher in the younger age group. There was no statistically significant difference between the pain felt during intraoral photographing and the pain felt during the lip/cheeck retractor placement in the bonding procedure.
Conclusion: It was determined that patients felt more pain at various stages of orthodontic diagnostic material collection and direct bonding procedures.
Key Words: VAS, Direct Bonding, Pain, Orthodontics
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortodontik teşhis materyalinin toplanması ve direkt bonding işlemleri sırasında hastaların hissettikleri ağrı seviyelerinin incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, 11-20 yaş arasında toplam 400 birey (250 bayan, 150 erkek) dahil edildi. Hastaların başlangıç kayıt materyalinin toplanması ve direct bonding işlemlerinde hissettikleri ağrı değerleri VAS (Vizüel Analog Skala) kullanılarak kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Ağız içi ölçü alma işlemi sırasında hissedilen ağrı değerleri ortalaması, röntgen çekimi sırasında hissedilen ortalama ağrı değerinden daha yüksek bulundu. Ölçü alma, dudak ekartörü takılması, polisaj, asit ve sealing işlemleri ve braket yapıştırılması sırasında hissedilen ağrı değerleri yaş gruplarına göre farklılık göstermektedir ve küçük yaş grubunda ortalama ağrı değerleri daha yüksek elde edildi.Materyal toplama işlemlerinden ağız içi fotoğraf çekimi sırasında hissedilen ağrı ile bonding işleminde takılan dudak ekartörü sırasında hissedilen ağrı arasında istatistiksel olarak farklılık bulunmadı.
Sonuç: Ortodontik teşhis materyali toplama işlemleri ve bonding işlemlerinin çeşitli aşamalarında hastaların daha fazla ağrı hissettikleri belirlendi.
Anahtar Kelimeler: VAS, Direkt Bonding, Ağrı, Ortodonti

Anahtar Kelimeler

VAS Direct Bonding Pain Orthodontics

Kaynakça

  • 1. Treede RD. The International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: as valid in 2018 as in 1979, but in need of regularly updated footnotes. Pain Rep 2018;3:e643.
  • 2. Kişnişçi R, Bulut ÖE, Bebek T. Dişhekimliğinde Ağrı, 1. Baskı, Türk Dişhekimleri Birliği, 2002.
  • 3. Erdinç AM, Dinçer B. Perception of pain during orthodontic teratment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orhod 2004; 26: 79-85.
  • 4. Bondemark L, Fredriksson K, Ilros S. Separation effect and perception of pain and discomfort from two types of orthodontic separators. World J Orthod 2004; 5: 172-6. 27.
  • 5. Law SLS, Southard KS, Law AS. An evaluation of postoperative ibuprofen treatment of pain associated with orthodontic separator placement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2000; 118: 629-35. 29.
  • 6. Bernhardt MK, Southard KA, Batterson K. The effect of preemptive and/or postoperative ibuprofen therapy for orthodontic pain. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001; 120: 20-27.
  • 7. Çağlayan S, Tuncer BB. Ortodontide Ağrının Önemi, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg 2011; 38, 2, 95-101.
  • 8. Ngan P, Kess B, Wilson S. Perception of discomfort by patients undergoing orthodontic treatment, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1989; 96, 47-53.
  • 9. Scheurer PA, Firestone AR, Burgin WB. Perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliance, Eur J Orthod 1996;18, 349-357.
  • 10. Bergius M, Berggren U, Kiliaridis S. Experience of pain during an orthodontic procedure. Eur J Oral Sci 2002;110, 92-98.
  • 11. Bartlett BW, Firestone AR, Vig KWL, Beck M, Marucha PT. The influence of a structured telephone call on orthodontic pain and anxiety. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2005; 128, 435-41.
  • 12. Sergl HG, Klages U, Zentner A. Pain and discomfort during orthodontic treatment: causative factors and effects on compliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998;114, 684-691.
  • 13. Mathias Haefeli M, Elfering A. Pain assessment, Eur Spine J 2006;15:17-24
  • 14. Lorish CD, Maisiak R. The Face Scale: a brief nonverbal method for assessing patient mood. Arthritis Rheum 1986; 29:906.
  • 15. Polat O, Karaman AI. Pain control during fixed orthodontic appliance therapy. Angle Orthod 2005;75:210–215.
  • 16. Krishnan V. Orthodontic pain: from causes to management--a review. Eur J Orthod 2007;29(2):170-9.
  • 17. Krukemeyer AM, Arruda AO, Inglehart MR. Pain and orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod 2009;79(6):1175‐1181.
  • 18. Bergius M, Kiliaridis S, Berggren U. Pain in orthodontics. A review and discussion of the literature. J Orofac Orthop 2000;61(2):125-37.
  • 19. Riley JL, Robinson ME, Wise EA. Sex differences in the perception of noxious experimental stimuli. A metaanalysis. Pain 1998;74:181-7
  • 20. Ersahan S, Sabuncuoglu FA. Ortodontik tedavi planlamasının diş pulpası ve endodontik tedavi üzerine etkilerinin derlenmesi. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg 2013;7:102-15.
  • 21. Fleming PS, Dibiase A, Sarri G, Lee RT. Pain experience during initial alignment with a self-ligating and a conventional fixed orthodontic appliance system. A randomized controlled clinical trial. Angle Orthod 2009;79:46-50
  • 22. Klingberg G. Dental fear and behavior management problems in Children. G6teborg University, Sweden: Thesis. Faculty of Odontology, 1995.
  • 23. Rhudy JL, Williams AE. Gender differences in pain: do emotions play a role? Gend Med 2005;2:208-26.
  • 24. Marcotte D, Fortin L, Potvin P, Papillon M. Gender differences in depressive symptoms during adolescence: role of gender-typed characteristics, self-esteem, body image, stressful life events, and pubertal status. J Emotional Behav Disord 2002;10:29-42
  • 25. Litt MD. A model of pain and anxiety associated with acute stressors: Distress in dental procedures. Behav Res Ther 1996;34:459-76.
  • 26. Leventhal H, Everhart D. Emotion, pain and physical illness. In: Izard CE. Emotions in personality and psychopathology. New York: Plenum Press 1979:263-98
  • 27. Weisenberg M. Pain and pain control. Psychol Bull 1977 ;84:1008-44.
  • 28. Chapman CR, Turner JA. Psychological control of acute pain. J Pain Sympt Manage 1986;1:9-20.
  • 29. Tauheed S, Shaikh A. Correlation of pain perception and motivation to seek orthodontic treatment. POJ 2012;4(1):24-8.
  • 37. Sandhu SS, Leckie G. Orthodontic pain trajectories in adolescents: Between-subject and within-subject variability in pain perception. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2016;149(4):491‐500.e4.
  • 30. Greenspan JD, Craft RM, LeResche L, et al. Studying sex and gender differences in pain and analgesia: a consensus report. Pain 2007;132(Suppl 1):S26-45.
  • 31. Myers CD, Tsao JC, Glover DA, et al. Sex, gender, and age: contributions to laboratory pain responding in children and adolescents. J Pain 2006;7:556-64.
  • 32. Paulson PE, Minoshima S, Morrow TJ, Casey KL. Gender differences in pain perception and patterns of cerebral activation during noxious heat stimulation in humans. Pain 1998;76:223-9.
  • 33. de Leeuw R, Albuquerque RJ, Andersen AH, Carlson CR. Influence of estrogen on brain activation during stimulation with painful heat. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006;64:158-66.
  • 34. Horowitz LG, Kehoe L, Jacobe E. Multidisciplinary patient care in preventive dentistry: Idiopathic dental pain reconsidered. Clin Prev Dent 1991 13:23-9.
  • 35. Oliver RG, Knapman YM. Attitudes to orthodontic treatment. Br J Orthod 1985;12(4):179-88.
  • 36. Stewart F, Kerr JS, Taylor P. Appliance wear: the patient's point of view. Eur J Orthod 1997; 19:377-82.
  • 37. Sandhu SS, Leckie G. Orthodontic pain trajectories in adolescents: Between-subject and within-subject variability in pain perception. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2016;149(4):491‐500.e4.

EVALUATION OF PAIN FELT BY PATIENTS DURING ORTHODONTIC DIAGNOSTIC MATERIAL COLLECTION AND DIRECT BONDING PROCEDURES

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1, 58 - 62, 15.02.2022

Saadet Çınarsoy Ciğerim Ahmet Karaman

https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.982035

Öz

ABSTRACT
Aim: The aim of this study to evaluate pain felt by patients during orthodontic diagnostic material collection and direct bonding procedures
Material and Methods: A total of 400 individuals (250 females, 150 males) between the ages of 11 and 20. The pain values of the patients during the orthodontic diagnostic material collection and the direct bonding procedures were recorded using the VAS (Visual analogue scale).
Results:The mean values of the pain felt during the taking dental impression procedure was found to be higher than the mean value of the pain felt during dental radiography. Values of the pain felt during taking dental impression, lip/cheeck retractor placement, polishing, acid etching and sealing, and bracket bonding procedures differed by age groups and the mean pain values were higher in the younger age group. There was no statistically significant difference between the pain felt during intraoral photographing and the pain felt during the lip/cheeck retractor placement in the bonding procedure.
Conclusion: It was determined that patients felt more pain at various stages of orthodontic diagnostic material collection and direct bonding procedures.
Key Words: VAS, Direct Bonding, Pain, Orthodontics
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, ortodontik teşhis materyalinin toplanması ve direkt bonding işlemleri sırasında hastaların hissettikleri ağrı seviyelerinin incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya, 11-20 yaş arasında toplam 400 birey (250 bayan, 150 erkek) dahil edildi. Hastaların başlangıç kayıt materyalinin toplanması ve direct bonding işlemlerinde hissettikleri ağrı değerleri VAS (Vizüel Analog Skala) kullanılarak kaydedildi.
Bulgular: Ağız içi ölçü alma işlemi sırasında hissedilen ağrı değerleri ortalaması, röntgen çekimi sırasında hissedilen ortalama ağrı değerinden daha yüksek bulundu. Ölçü alma, dudak ekartörü takılması, polisaj, asit ve sealing işlemleri ve braket yapıştırılması sırasında hissedilen ağrı değerleri yaş gruplarına göre farklılık göstermektedir ve küçük yaş grubunda ortalama ağrı değerleri daha yüksek elde edildi.Materyal toplama işlemlerinden ağız içi fotoğraf çekimi sırasında hissedilen ağrı ile bonding işleminde takılan dudak ekartörü sırasında hissedilen ağrı arasında istatistiksel olarak farklılık bulunmadı.
Sonuç: Ortodontik teşhis materyali toplama işlemleri ve bonding işlemlerinin çeşitli aşamalarında hastaların daha fazla ağrı hissettikleri belirlendi.
Anahtar Kelimeler: VAS, Direkt Bonding, Ağrı, Ortodonti

Anahtar Kelimeler

VAS Direct Bonding Pain Orthodontics

Kaynakça

  • 1. Treede RD. The International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: as valid in 2018 as in 1979, but in need of regularly updated footnotes. Pain Rep 2018;3:e643.
  • 2. Kişnişçi R, Bulut ÖE, Bebek T. Dişhekimliğinde Ağrı, 1. Baskı, Türk Dişhekimleri Birliği, 2002.
  • 3. Erdinç AM, Dinçer B. Perception of pain during orthodontic teratment with fixed appliances. Eur J Orhod 2004; 26: 79-85.
  • 4. Bondemark L, Fredriksson K, Ilros S. Separation effect and perception of pain and discomfort from two types of orthodontic separators. World J Orthod 2004; 5: 172-6. 27.
  • 5. Law SLS, Southard KS, Law AS. An evaluation of postoperative ibuprofen treatment of pain associated with orthodontic separator placement. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2000; 118: 629-35. 29.
  • 6. Bernhardt MK, Southard KA, Batterson K. The effect of preemptive and/or postoperative ibuprofen therapy for orthodontic pain. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2001; 120: 20-27.
  • 7. Çağlayan S, Tuncer BB. Ortodontide Ağrının Önemi, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg 2011; 38, 2, 95-101.
  • 8. Ngan P, Kess B, Wilson S. Perception of discomfort by patients undergoing orthodontic treatment, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1989; 96, 47-53.
  • 9. Scheurer PA, Firestone AR, Burgin WB. Perception of pain as a result of orthodontic treatment with fixed appliance, Eur J Orthod 1996;18, 349-357.
  • 10. Bergius M, Berggren U, Kiliaridis S. Experience of pain during an orthodontic procedure. Eur J Oral Sci 2002;110, 92-98.
  • 11. Bartlett BW, Firestone AR, Vig KWL, Beck M, Marucha PT. The influence of a structured telephone call on orthodontic pain and anxiety. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2005; 128, 435-41.
  • 12. Sergl HG, Klages U, Zentner A. Pain and discomfort during orthodontic treatment: causative factors and effects on compliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1998;114, 684-691.
  • 13. Mathias Haefeli M, Elfering A. Pain assessment, Eur Spine J 2006;15:17-24
  • 14. Lorish CD, Maisiak R. The Face Scale: a brief nonverbal method for assessing patient mood. Arthritis Rheum 1986; 29:906.
  • 15. Polat O, Karaman AI. Pain control during fixed orthodontic appliance therapy. Angle Orthod 2005;75:210–215.
  • 16. Krishnan V. Orthodontic pain: from causes to management--a review. Eur J Orthod 2007;29(2):170-9.
  • 17. Krukemeyer AM, Arruda AO, Inglehart MR. Pain and orthodontic treatment. Angle Orthod 2009;79(6):1175‐1181.
  • 18. Bergius M, Kiliaridis S, Berggren U. Pain in orthodontics. A review and discussion of the literature. J Orofac Orthop 2000;61(2):125-37.
  • 19. Riley JL, Robinson ME, Wise EA. Sex differences in the perception of noxious experimental stimuli. A metaanalysis. Pain 1998;74:181-7
  • 20. Ersahan S, Sabuncuoglu FA. Ortodontik tedavi planlamasının diş pulpası ve endodontik tedavi üzerine etkilerinin derlenmesi. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg 2013;7:102-15.
  • 21. Fleming PS, Dibiase A, Sarri G, Lee RT. Pain experience during initial alignment with a self-ligating and a conventional fixed orthodontic appliance system. A randomized controlled clinical trial. Angle Orthod 2009;79:46-50
  • 22. Klingberg G. Dental fear and behavior management problems in Children. G6teborg University, Sweden: Thesis. Faculty of Odontology, 1995.
  • 23. Rhudy JL, Williams AE. Gender differences in pain: do emotions play a role? Gend Med 2005;2:208-26.
  • 24. Marcotte D, Fortin L, Potvin P, Papillon M. Gender differences in depressive symptoms during adolescence: role of gender-typed characteristics, self-esteem, body image, stressful life events, and pubertal status. J Emotional Behav Disord 2002;10:29-42
  • 25. Litt MD. A model of pain and anxiety associated with acute stressors: Distress in dental procedures. Behav Res Ther 1996;34:459-76.
  • 26. Leventhal H, Everhart D. Emotion, pain and physical illness. In: Izard CE. Emotions in personality and psychopathology. New York: Plenum Press 1979:263-98
  • 27. Weisenberg M. Pain and pain control. Psychol Bull 1977 ;84:1008-44.
  • 28. Chapman CR, Turner JA. Psychological control of acute pain. J Pain Sympt Manage 1986;1:9-20.
  • 29. Tauheed S, Shaikh A. Correlation of pain perception and motivation to seek orthodontic treatment. POJ 2012;4(1):24-8.
  • 37. Sandhu SS, Leckie G. Orthodontic pain trajectories in adolescents: Between-subject and within-subject variability in pain perception. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2016;149(4):491‐500.e4.
  • 30. Greenspan JD, Craft RM, LeResche L, et al. Studying sex and gender differences in pain and analgesia: a consensus report. Pain 2007;132(Suppl 1):S26-45.
  • 31. Myers CD, Tsao JC, Glover DA, et al. Sex, gender, and age: contributions to laboratory pain responding in children and adolescents. J Pain 2006;7:556-64.
  • 32. Paulson PE, Minoshima S, Morrow TJ, Casey KL. Gender differences in pain perception and patterns of cerebral activation during noxious heat stimulation in humans. Pain 1998;76:223-9.
  • 33. de Leeuw R, Albuquerque RJ, Andersen AH, Carlson CR. Influence of estrogen on brain activation during stimulation with painful heat. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006;64:158-66.
  • 34. Horowitz LG, Kehoe L, Jacobe E. Multidisciplinary patient care in preventive dentistry: Idiopathic dental pain reconsidered. Clin Prev Dent 1991 13:23-9.
  • 35. Oliver RG, Knapman YM. Attitudes to orthodontic treatment. Br J Orthod 1985;12(4):179-88.
  • 36. Stewart F, Kerr JS, Taylor P. Appliance wear: the patient's point of view. Eur J Orthod 1997; 19:377-82.
  • 37. Sandhu SS, Leckie G. Orthodontic pain trajectories in adolescents: Between-subject and within-subject variability in pain perception. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2016;149(4):491‐500.e4.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Diş Hekimliği
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Saadet Çınarsoy Ciğerim

Ahmet Karaman

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çınarsoy Ciğerim, S., & Karaman, A. (2022). EVALUATION OF PAIN FELT BY PATIENTS DURING ORTHODONTIC DIAGNOSTIC MATERIAL COLLECTION AND DIRECT BONDING PROCEDURES. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(1), 58-62. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.982035
AMA Çınarsoy Ciğerim S, Karaman A. EVALUATION OF PAIN FELT BY PATIENTS DURING ORTHODONTIC DIAGNOSTIC MATERIAL COLLECTION AND DIRECT BONDING PROCEDURES. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. Şubat 2022;32(1):58-62. doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.982035
Chicago Çınarsoy Ciğerim, Saadet, ve Ahmet Karaman. “EVALUATION OF PAIN FELT BY PATIENTS DURING ORTHODONTIC DIAGNOSTIC MATERIAL COLLECTION AND DIRECT BONDING PROCEDURES”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 32, sy. 1 (Şubat 2022): 58-62. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.982035.
EndNote Çınarsoy Ciğerim S, Karaman A (01 Şubat 2022) EVALUATION OF PAIN FELT BY PATIENTS DURING ORTHODONTIC DIAGNOSTIC MATERIAL COLLECTION AND DIRECT BONDING PROCEDURES. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 32 1 58–62.
IEEE S. Çınarsoy Ciğerim ve A. Karaman, “EVALUATION OF PAIN FELT BY PATIENTS DURING ORTHODONTIC DIAGNOSTIC MATERIAL COLLECTION AND DIRECT BONDING PROCEDURES”, Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg, c. 32, sy. 1, ss. 58–62, 2022, doi: 10.17567/ataunidfd.982035.
ISNAD Çınarsoy Ciğerim, Saadet - Karaman, Ahmet. “EVALUATION OF PAIN FELT BY PATIENTS DURING ORTHODONTIC DIAGNOSTIC MATERIAL COLLECTION AND DIRECT BONDING PROCEDURES”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi 32/1 (Şubat 2022), 58-62. https://doi.org/10.17567/ataunidfd.982035.
JAMA Çınarsoy Ciğerim S, Karaman A. EVALUATION OF PAIN FELT BY PATIENTS DURING ORTHODONTIC DIAGNOSTIC MATERIAL COLLECTION AND DIRECT BONDING PROCEDURES. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2022;32:58–62.
MLA Çınarsoy Ciğerim, Saadet ve Ahmet Karaman. “EVALUATION OF PAIN FELT BY PATIENTS DURING ORTHODONTIC DIAGNOSTIC MATERIAL COLLECTION AND DIRECT BONDING PROCEDURES”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 32, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 58-62, doi:10.17567/ataunidfd.982035.
Vancouver Çınarsoy Ciğerim S, Karaman A. EVALUATION OF PAIN FELT BY PATIENTS DURING ORTHODONTIC DIAGNOSTIC MATERIAL COLLECTION AND DIRECT BONDING PROCEDURES. Ata Diş Hek Fak Derg. 2022;32(1):58-62.
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