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The Importance of Colostrum Management in Newborn Calves

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 343 - 353, 25.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.541789

Öz

Colostrum is a special and important type of milk that should be ingested by newborn calves in order to produce immunity against diseases in the first 28 days of life. Giving colostrum to calves is the most important factor for calf survival and maintaining health. In many countries, one of the most important reason for calf deaths is inadequate intake of colostrum. A newborn calf should ingest approximately 5% body weight of colostrum in the first 6 hours as first meal and in the first day, this amount should be 10% of body weight in the first 3-4 meals. Passive transfer failure occurs when the neonatal calves do not ingest adequate and suitable colostrum as stated time and amounts. Besides, passive transfer failure also leads to low intake of antibodies in the calves. This condition leads to increase in death rates, and losses associated with calf health, welfare and productivity. Therefore, a successful colostrum management programme is necessary for decreasing neonatal calf deaths and increasing immunity against diseases. The purpose of this study is to give detailed information related with maintaining and monitoring an effective colostrum programme, as well as discussing the relations between neonatal diseases and important components of colostrum. 

Kaynakça

  • 1. Singh DD., Kumar M., Choudhary PK., Singh HN., 2009. Neonatal calf mortality an overview. Intas Polivet, 10, 165-169. 2. Piccione G., Casella S., Pennisi P., Giannetto C., Costa A., Caola G., 2010. Monitoring of physiological and blood parameters during perinatal and neonatal period in calves. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec, 62, 1-12. 3. Korhonen H., Marnila P., Gill HS., 2000. Milk immunoglobulins and complement factors. Br J Nutr, 84, 75-80. 4. Lilius EM., Marnila P., 2001. The role of colostral antibodies in prevention of microbial infections. Curr Opin Infect Dis, 14, 295-300. 5. Diesch TJ., Mellor DJ., Stafford KJ., Ward RN., 2004. The physiological and physical status of single calves at birth in a dairy herd in New Zealand. N Z Vet J, 52, 250-255. 6. Baumrucker CR., Burkett AM., Magliaro-Macrina AL., Dechow CD., 2010. Colostrogenesis: Mass transfer of immunoglobulin G1 into colostrum. J Dairy Sci, 93, 3031-3038. 7. Struff WG., Sprotte G., 2007. Bovine colostrum as a biologic in clinical medicine: review. Int J Clin Pharmacol Therapeut, 45, 193-202. 8. Kozat S., 2018. Hypothermia in newborn calves. J Ist Vet Sci, 2, 30-37. 9. Sherwin V., Hudson C., Henderson A., Breen J., 2016. Measuring health and performance in preweaning dairy calves. In Practice, 38, 113-122. 10. Johnson JL., Godden SM., Molitor T., Ames T., Hagman D., 2007. Effects of feeding heat-treated colostrum on passive transfer of immune and nutritional parameters in neonatal dairy calves. J Dairy Sci, 90, 5189-5198. 11. Conneely M., Berry DP., Sayers R., Murphy JP., Lorenz I., Doherty ML., Kennedy E., 2013. Factors associated with the concentration of immunoglobulin G in the colostrum of dairy cows. Animal, 7, 1824-1832. 12. Gökçe E., Erdoğan HM., 2013. Neonatal buzağılarda kolostral immunoglobulinlerin pasif transferi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Vet Sci, 4, 18-46. 13. Miyazaki T., Okada K., Miyazaki M., 2017. Neonatal calves coagulate first-milking colostrum and produce a large curd for efficient absorption of immunoglobulins after first ingestion. J Dairy Sci, 100, 7262-7270. 14. Weaver DM., Tyler JW., Van Metre DC., Hostetler DE., Barrington GM., 2000. Passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulins in calves. J Vet Intern Med, 14, 569-577. 15. Godden, S., 2008. Colostrum management for dairy calves. North Am Food Anim Pract, 24, 19-39. 16. Nagy DW., 2009. Resuscitation and critical care of neonatal calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 25, 1-11. 17. Godson DL., Acres SD., Haines DM., 2003. Failure of passive transfer and effective colostrum management in calves. Large Anim Vet Rounds, 3, 1-6. 18. Korhonen H., Marnila P., Gill HS., 2000. Milk immunoglobulins and complement factors. Br J Nutr, 84, 75-80. 19. Chigerwe M., Tyler JW., 2010. Serum IgG concentrations after intravenous serum transfusion in a randomized clinical trial in dairy calves with inadequate transfer of colostral immunoglobulins. J Vet Intern Med, 24, 231-234. 20. Blum JW., Hammon H., 2000. Colostrum effects on the gastrointestinal tract, and on nutritional, endocrine and metabolic parameters in neonatal calves. Livest Sci, 66, 151-159. 21. Hurley WL., Theil PK., 2011. Perspectives on immunoglobulins in colostrum and milk. Nutrients, 3, 442-474. 22. Lakritz J., Tyler JW., Hostetler DE., Marsh AE.,Weaver DM., Holle JM., Denbigh JL., 2000. Effects of pasteurization of colostrum on subsequent serum lactoferrin concentration and neutrophil superoxide production in calves. Am J Vet Res, 61, 1021-1025. 23. Furman-Fratczak K., Rzasa A., Stefaniak T., 2011. The influence of colostral immunoglobulin concentration in heifer calves’ serum on their health and growth. J Dairy Sci, 94, 5536-5543. 24. Saif LJ., Smith KL., Landmeier BJ., Bohl EH., Theil KW., Todhunter DA., 1984. Immune response of pregnant cows to bovine rotavirus immunization. Am J Vet Res, 45, 49-58. 25. Lemaire M., Weynants V., Godfroid J., Schynts F., Meyer G., Letesson JJ., Thiry E., 2000. Effects of bovine herpesvirus type 1 infection in calves with maternal antibodies on immune response and virus latency. J Clin Microbiol, 38, 1885-1894. 26. Sangild PT., 2003. Uptake of colostral immunoglobulins by the compromised newborn farm animal. Acta Vet Scand, 44, 105-122. 27. Murphy JM., Hagey JV., Chigerwe M., 2014. Comparison of serum immunoglobulin G half-life in dairy calves fed colostrum, colostrum replacer or administered with intravenous bovine plasma. Vet Immunol Immunopathol, 158, 233-237. 28. Quigley J., Hammer CJ., Russel LE., Polo J., 2002. Passive immunity in newborn calves. Advances Dairy Tech, 14, 273-292. 29. Güngör Ö., 2006. Newborn calves and colostrum. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 12, 103-108. 30. Atkinson DJ., Von Keyserlingk MAG., Weary DM., 2017. Benchmarking passive transfer of immunity and growth in dairy calves. J Dairy Sci, 100, 3773-3782. 31. Beam AL., Lombard JE., Kopral CA., Garber LP., Winter AL, Hicks JA., Schlater JL., 2009. Prevalence of failure of passive transfer of immunity in newborn heifer calves and associated management practices on US dairy operations. J Dairy Sci, 92, 3973-3980. 32. Pardon B., Alliet J., Boone R., Roelandt S., Valgaeren B., Deprez P., 2015. Prediction of respiratory disease and diarrhea in veal calves based on immunoglobulin levels and the serostatus for respiratory pathogens measured at arrival. Prev Vet Med, 120, 169-176. 33. Panousis N., Kritsepi-Konstantinou M., Kalaitzakis E., Giadinis N., Valergakis GE., 2013. Prevalence of failure of passive transfer of immunoglobulins in Holstein calves in Northern Greece and association with management practices. J Hellenic Vet Med Soc, 64, 193-200. 34. Lago A., Socha M., Geiger A., Cook D., Silva-del-Rio N., Blanc C., Leonardi C., 2018. Efficacy of colostrum replacer versus maternal colostrum on immunological status, health, and growth of preweaned dairy calves. J Dairy Sci, 101, 1344-1354. 35. Morrill KM., Conrad E., Polo J., Lago A., Campbell J., Quigley J., Tyler H., 2012. Estimate of colostral immunoglobulin G concentration using refractometry without or with caprylic acid fractionation. J Dairy Sci, 95, 3987-3996. 36. Hilpert H., Brussow H., Mietens C., Sidoti J., Lerner L., Werchau H., 1987. Use of bovine milk concentrate containing antibody to rotavirus to treat rotavirus gastroenteritis in infants. J Infect Dis, 156, 158-166. 37. McGuirk SM., 2003. Solving calf morbidity and mortality problems. In American Association of Bovine Practitioners, 36th Annual Conference. 38. Windeyer MC., Leslie KE., Godden SM., Hodgins DC., Lissemore KD., LeBlanc SJ., 2014. Factors associated with morbidity, mortality, and growth of dairy heifer calves up to 3 months of age. Prev Vet Med, 113, 231-240. 39. Pagnoncelli MG., De Melo Pereira GV., Fernandes MJ., Tanobe VO., Soccol CR., 2017. Milk Immunoglobulins and Their Implications for Health Promotion.In Nutrients in Dairy and their Implications on Health and Disease Academic Press. pp. 87-96. 40. Kozat S., 2000. İshalli buzağılarda Kristalloid (Laktatlı Ringer) ve Kolloid+Kristalloid (%6 Dekstran + Laktatlı Ringer) infuzyon solüsyonlarının rehidratasyon etkinliği. Doktora Tezi, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 41. Tuncay I., Kozat S., 2018. Prevalence of Rotavirus, Coronavirus, Cryptosprodium spp., Escherichia coli K 99, and Giardia lamblia pathogens in neonatal calves with diarrheic in Siirt Region of Turkey. Van Vet J, 29, 17-22. 42. Villarroel A., Miller TB., Johnson ED., Noyes KR., Ward JK., 2013. Factors affecting serum total protein and immunoglobulin G concentration in replacement dairy calves. Adv Dairy Res, 1, 1-5.

Yenidoğan Buzağılarda Kolostrum Yönetiminin Önemi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 343 - 353, 25.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.541789

Öz

Kolostrum; yeni doğan buzağıların ilk 28 gününde hastalıklara karşı immunitenin oluşması için annelerinden alması gereken özel ve önemli bir süttür. Buzağılara kolostrum verilmesi neonatal dönemdeki buzağının hayatta kalmasını ve sağlığının korunmasını sağlayan en önemli faktördür. Birçok ülkede buzağı ölümlerinin önemli nedenlerinden biride buzağıların yeterli miktarda kolostrum almamasıdır. Doğan buzağıya doğumdan sonraki ilk 6 saat içinde ilk öğünde buzağı vücut ağırlığının yaklaşık %5’i kadar ve ilk günde ise 3-4 öğünde buzağının vücut ağırlığının %10’u kadar kolostrum verilmelidir. Neonatal dönemdeki buzağılara belirtilen süreç ve miktarlarda uygun özellikte ve yeterli düzeyde kolostrum verilmemesi durumunda, buzağılarda pasif transferi yetmezliği ortaya çıkmaktadır. Pasif transfer yetmezliği ortaya çıkan yenidoğan buzağılarda antikor alım düzeyinde düşüşler gözlenir. Bu durumda; buzağı ölüm oranında artışa, buzağı sağlığı, refahı ve verimliği ile ilişkili birçok kısa ve uzun vadeli kayıplara neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle neonatal dönemdeki buzağı ölüm oranının düşürülmesi ve hastalıklara karşı direncinin artırılması için başarılı bir kolostrum yönetim programı uygulanmalıdır. Bu çalışmada, etkili bir kolostrum yönetim programının sağlanması ve izlenmesinin temel bileşenlerinin tartışılmasının yanı sıra kolostrojenez süreci gözden geçirilecek ve neonatal dönemde görülen hastalıklar ile kolostrumun önemli bileşenleri arasındaki ilişkiler hakkında detaylı bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Singh DD., Kumar M., Choudhary PK., Singh HN., 2009. Neonatal calf mortality an overview. Intas Polivet, 10, 165-169. 2. Piccione G., Casella S., Pennisi P., Giannetto C., Costa A., Caola G., 2010. Monitoring of physiological and blood parameters during perinatal and neonatal period in calves. Arq Bras Med Vet Zootec, 62, 1-12. 3. Korhonen H., Marnila P., Gill HS., 2000. Milk immunoglobulins and complement factors. Br J Nutr, 84, 75-80. 4. Lilius EM., Marnila P., 2001. The role of colostral antibodies in prevention of microbial infections. Curr Opin Infect Dis, 14, 295-300. 5. Diesch TJ., Mellor DJ., Stafford KJ., Ward RN., 2004. The physiological and physical status of single calves at birth in a dairy herd in New Zealand. N Z Vet J, 52, 250-255. 6. Baumrucker CR., Burkett AM., Magliaro-Macrina AL., Dechow CD., 2010. Colostrogenesis: Mass transfer of immunoglobulin G1 into colostrum. J Dairy Sci, 93, 3031-3038. 7. Struff WG., Sprotte G., 2007. Bovine colostrum as a biologic in clinical medicine: review. Int J Clin Pharmacol Therapeut, 45, 193-202. 8. Kozat S., 2018. Hypothermia in newborn calves. J Ist Vet Sci, 2, 30-37. 9. Sherwin V., Hudson C., Henderson A., Breen J., 2016. Measuring health and performance in preweaning dairy calves. In Practice, 38, 113-122. 10. Johnson JL., Godden SM., Molitor T., Ames T., Hagman D., 2007. Effects of feeding heat-treated colostrum on passive transfer of immune and nutritional parameters in neonatal dairy calves. J Dairy Sci, 90, 5189-5198. 11. Conneely M., Berry DP., Sayers R., Murphy JP., Lorenz I., Doherty ML., Kennedy E., 2013. Factors associated with the concentration of immunoglobulin G in the colostrum of dairy cows. Animal, 7, 1824-1832. 12. Gökçe E., Erdoğan HM., 2013. Neonatal buzağılarda kolostral immunoglobulinlerin pasif transferi. Turkiye Klinikleri J Vet Sci, 4, 18-46. 13. Miyazaki T., Okada K., Miyazaki M., 2017. Neonatal calves coagulate first-milking colostrum and produce a large curd for efficient absorption of immunoglobulins after first ingestion. J Dairy Sci, 100, 7262-7270. 14. Weaver DM., Tyler JW., Van Metre DC., Hostetler DE., Barrington GM., 2000. Passive transfer of colostral immunoglobulins in calves. J Vet Intern Med, 14, 569-577. 15. Godden, S., 2008. Colostrum management for dairy calves. North Am Food Anim Pract, 24, 19-39. 16. Nagy DW., 2009. Resuscitation and critical care of neonatal calves. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract, 25, 1-11. 17. Godson DL., Acres SD., Haines DM., 2003. Failure of passive transfer and effective colostrum management in calves. Large Anim Vet Rounds, 3, 1-6. 18. Korhonen H., Marnila P., Gill HS., 2000. Milk immunoglobulins and complement factors. Br J Nutr, 84, 75-80. 19. Chigerwe M., Tyler JW., 2010. Serum IgG concentrations after intravenous serum transfusion in a randomized clinical trial in dairy calves with inadequate transfer of colostral immunoglobulins. J Vet Intern Med, 24, 231-234. 20. Blum JW., Hammon H., 2000. Colostrum effects on the gastrointestinal tract, and on nutritional, endocrine and metabolic parameters in neonatal calves. Livest Sci, 66, 151-159. 21. Hurley WL., Theil PK., 2011. Perspectives on immunoglobulins in colostrum and milk. Nutrients, 3, 442-474. 22. Lakritz J., Tyler JW., Hostetler DE., Marsh AE.,Weaver DM., Holle JM., Denbigh JL., 2000. Effects of pasteurization of colostrum on subsequent serum lactoferrin concentration and neutrophil superoxide production in calves. Am J Vet Res, 61, 1021-1025. 23. Furman-Fratczak K., Rzasa A., Stefaniak T., 2011. The influence of colostral immunoglobulin concentration in heifer calves’ serum on their health and growth. J Dairy Sci, 94, 5536-5543. 24. Saif LJ., Smith KL., Landmeier BJ., Bohl EH., Theil KW., Todhunter DA., 1984. Immune response of pregnant cows to bovine rotavirus immunization. Am J Vet Res, 45, 49-58. 25. Lemaire M., Weynants V., Godfroid J., Schynts F., Meyer G., Letesson JJ., Thiry E., 2000. Effects of bovine herpesvirus type 1 infection in calves with maternal antibodies on immune response and virus latency. J Clin Microbiol, 38, 1885-1894. 26. Sangild PT., 2003. Uptake of colostral immunoglobulins by the compromised newborn farm animal. Acta Vet Scand, 44, 105-122. 27. Murphy JM., Hagey JV., Chigerwe M., 2014. Comparison of serum immunoglobulin G half-life in dairy calves fed colostrum, colostrum replacer or administered with intravenous bovine plasma. Vet Immunol Immunopathol, 158, 233-237. 28. Quigley J., Hammer CJ., Russel LE., Polo J., 2002. Passive immunity in newborn calves. Advances Dairy Tech, 14, 273-292. 29. Güngör Ö., 2006. Newborn calves and colostrum. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 12, 103-108. 30. Atkinson DJ., Von Keyserlingk MAG., Weary DM., 2017. Benchmarking passive transfer of immunity and growth in dairy calves. J Dairy Sci, 100, 3773-3782. 31. Beam AL., Lombard JE., Kopral CA., Garber LP., Winter AL, Hicks JA., Schlater JL., 2009. Prevalence of failure of passive transfer of immunity in newborn heifer calves and associated management practices on US dairy operations. J Dairy Sci, 92, 3973-3980. 32. Pardon B., Alliet J., Boone R., Roelandt S., Valgaeren B., Deprez P., 2015. Prediction of respiratory disease and diarrhea in veal calves based on immunoglobulin levels and the serostatus for respiratory pathogens measured at arrival. Prev Vet Med, 120, 169-176. 33. Panousis N., Kritsepi-Konstantinou M., Kalaitzakis E., Giadinis N., Valergakis GE., 2013. Prevalence of failure of passive transfer of immunoglobulins in Holstein calves in Northern Greece and association with management practices. J Hellenic Vet Med Soc, 64, 193-200. 34. Lago A., Socha M., Geiger A., Cook D., Silva-del-Rio N., Blanc C., Leonardi C., 2018. Efficacy of colostrum replacer versus maternal colostrum on immunological status, health, and growth of preweaned dairy calves. J Dairy Sci, 101, 1344-1354. 35. Morrill KM., Conrad E., Polo J., Lago A., Campbell J., Quigley J., Tyler H., 2012. Estimate of colostral immunoglobulin G concentration using refractometry without or with caprylic acid fractionation. J Dairy Sci, 95, 3987-3996. 36. Hilpert H., Brussow H., Mietens C., Sidoti J., Lerner L., Werchau H., 1987. Use of bovine milk concentrate containing antibody to rotavirus to treat rotavirus gastroenteritis in infants. J Infect Dis, 156, 158-166. 37. McGuirk SM., 2003. Solving calf morbidity and mortality problems. In American Association of Bovine Practitioners, 36th Annual Conference. 38. Windeyer MC., Leslie KE., Godden SM., Hodgins DC., Lissemore KD., LeBlanc SJ., 2014. Factors associated with morbidity, mortality, and growth of dairy heifer calves up to 3 months of age. Prev Vet Med, 113, 231-240. 39. Pagnoncelli MG., De Melo Pereira GV., Fernandes MJ., Tanobe VO., Soccol CR., 2017. Milk Immunoglobulins and Their Implications for Health Promotion.In Nutrients in Dairy and their Implications on Health and Disease Academic Press. pp. 87-96. 40. Kozat S., 2000. İshalli buzağılarda Kristalloid (Laktatlı Ringer) ve Kolloid+Kristalloid (%6 Dekstran + Laktatlı Ringer) infuzyon solüsyonlarının rehidratasyon etkinliği. Doktora Tezi, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. 41. Tuncay I., Kozat S., 2018. Prevalence of Rotavirus, Coronavirus, Cryptosprodium spp., Escherichia coli K 99, and Giardia lamblia pathogens in neonatal calves with diarrheic in Siirt Region of Turkey. Van Vet J, 29, 17-22. 42. Villarroel A., Miller TB., Johnson ED., Noyes KR., Ward JK., 2013. Factors affecting serum total protein and immunoglobulin G concentration in replacement dairy calves. Adv Dairy Res, 1, 1-5.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Süleyman Kozat 0000-0001-5089-2623

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kozat, S. (2019). Yenidoğan Buzağılarda Kolostrum Yönetiminin Önemi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 343-353. https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.541789
AMA Kozat S. Yenidoğan Buzağılarda Kolostrum Yönetiminin Önemi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. Aralık 2019;14(3):343-353. doi:10.17094/ataunivbd.541789
Chicago Kozat, Süleyman. “Yenidoğan Buzağılarda Kolostrum Yönetiminin Önemi”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi 14, sy. 3 (Aralık 2019): 343-53. https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.541789.
EndNote Kozat S (01 Aralık 2019) Yenidoğan Buzağılarda Kolostrum Yönetiminin Önemi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi 14 3 343–353.
IEEE S. Kozat, “Yenidoğan Buzağılarda Kolostrum Yönetiminin Önemi”, Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 14, sy. 3, ss. 343–353, 2019, doi: 10.17094/ataunivbd.541789.
ISNAD Kozat, Süleyman. “Yenidoğan Buzağılarda Kolostrum Yönetiminin Önemi”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi 14/3 (Aralık 2019), 343-353. https://doi.org/10.17094/ataunivbd.541789.
JAMA Kozat S. Yenidoğan Buzağılarda Kolostrum Yönetiminin Önemi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;14:343–353.
MLA Kozat, Süleyman. “Yenidoğan Buzağılarda Kolostrum Yönetiminin Önemi”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 14, sy. 3, 2019, ss. 343-5, doi:10.17094/ataunivbd.541789.
Vancouver Kozat S. Yenidoğan Buzağılarda Kolostrum Yönetiminin Önemi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Veteriner Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;14(3):343-5.