Isolation of Citrobacter freundii from a dermal lesion of a captive Green iguana (Iguana iguana)
Yıl 2023,
, 469 - 471, 29.09.2023
Bülent Baş
,
Kübra Gamze Çetin
,
İrem Ergin
Öz
A 1-year-old Green iguana (Iguana iguana) was brought to the clinic with a complaint of a slowly growing mass on the left mandible and symptoms of weakness and loss of appetite for several weeks. The clinical examination noted that the mass was quite firm, invasive to the region, and had a necrotic appearance. It was removed by surgical operation and sent to the laboratory for investigation. In the microbiological evaluation, Citrobacter freundii was isolated and identified very intensely. According to the laboratory results, enrofloxacin was chosen as the broad-spectrum antibiotic and used for 1 week.
Etik Beyan
This study does not present any ethical concerns.
Kaynakça
- Adamovicz L, Baker SJ, Merchant M, et al (2020): Plasma antibacterial activities in ornate (Terrapene ornata) and eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina). J Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol, 333, 295-305.
- Anderson KA, Schaefer AM, Rice CD (2021): Quantifying circulating antibody activities against the emerging environmental pathogen, Streptococcus agalactiae, in wild captured bull sharks, spotted eagle rays, bottlenose dolphins, and loggerhead turtles. Fish Shellfish Immunol, 100024.
- Cushing A, Pinborough M, Stanford M (2011): Review of bacterial and fungal culture and sensitivity results from reptilian samples submitted to a UK laboratory. Vet Rec, 169, 390-394.
- Ebani VV, Fratini F (2005): Bacterial zoonoses among domestic reptiles. Annali della Facoltà di Med Vet, 58, 85-91.
- Hossain S, Wimalasena SHMP, De Zoysa M, et al (2017): Prevalence of Citrobacter spp. from pet turtles and their environment. J Exot Pet Med, 26, 7-12.
- Mcarthur S, Wilkinson R, Meyer J (2004): Medicine and Surgery of Tortoises and Turtles. Blackwell Publishing, UK.
- Pan J, Hu L, Yu F, et al (2010): Coexistence of multiple antimicrobial-resistance genes in a carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter freundii clinical isolate from China. J Med Microbiol, 59, 622-623.
- Romero SB, Cizek A, Masarikova M, et al (2015): Choanal and cloacal aerobic bacterial flora in captive green iguanas: a comparative analysis. Acta Vet Brno, 84, 19-24.
- Taddei S, Dodi PL, Di Ianni F, et al (2010): Conjunctival flora of clinically normal captive green iguanas (Iguana iguana). Vet Rec, 167, 29-30.
- Zimmerman LM (2016): The immune system in reptiles. 493-497. In: Encyclopedia of Immunobiology, Vol 1.
- Zimmerman LM, Vogel LA, Bowden RM (2010): Understanding the vertebrate immune system: insights from the reptilian perspective. J Exp Biol, 213, 661-671.
Yıl 2023,
, 469 - 471, 29.09.2023
Bülent Baş
,
Kübra Gamze Çetin
,
İrem Ergin
Kaynakça
- Adamovicz L, Baker SJ, Merchant M, et al (2020): Plasma antibacterial activities in ornate (Terrapene ornata) and eastern box turtles (Terrapene carolina). J Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol, 333, 295-305.
- Anderson KA, Schaefer AM, Rice CD (2021): Quantifying circulating antibody activities against the emerging environmental pathogen, Streptococcus agalactiae, in wild captured bull sharks, spotted eagle rays, bottlenose dolphins, and loggerhead turtles. Fish Shellfish Immunol, 100024.
- Cushing A, Pinborough M, Stanford M (2011): Review of bacterial and fungal culture and sensitivity results from reptilian samples submitted to a UK laboratory. Vet Rec, 169, 390-394.
- Ebani VV, Fratini F (2005): Bacterial zoonoses among domestic reptiles. Annali della Facoltà di Med Vet, 58, 85-91.
- Hossain S, Wimalasena SHMP, De Zoysa M, et al (2017): Prevalence of Citrobacter spp. from pet turtles and their environment. J Exot Pet Med, 26, 7-12.
- Mcarthur S, Wilkinson R, Meyer J (2004): Medicine and Surgery of Tortoises and Turtles. Blackwell Publishing, UK.
- Pan J, Hu L, Yu F, et al (2010): Coexistence of multiple antimicrobial-resistance genes in a carbapenem-resistant Citrobacter freundii clinical isolate from China. J Med Microbiol, 59, 622-623.
- Romero SB, Cizek A, Masarikova M, et al (2015): Choanal and cloacal aerobic bacterial flora in captive green iguanas: a comparative analysis. Acta Vet Brno, 84, 19-24.
- Taddei S, Dodi PL, Di Ianni F, et al (2010): Conjunctival flora of clinically normal captive green iguanas (Iguana iguana). Vet Rec, 167, 29-30.
- Zimmerman LM (2016): The immune system in reptiles. 493-497. In: Encyclopedia of Immunobiology, Vol 1.
- Zimmerman LM, Vogel LA, Bowden RM (2010): Understanding the vertebrate immune system: insights from the reptilian perspective. J Exp Biol, 213, 661-671.