Spontaneous toxoplasmosis in a chicken
Yıl 2020,
, 101 - 106, 26.12.2019
Görkem Ekebaş
,
Ayhan Atasever
,
Duygu Yaman Gram
Öz
The carcasses of three 1-year-old, Leghorn chickens were presented for
necropsy; one of the chickens was told to have shown neurological signs before
death. At necropsy, meningeal and cerebral hyperemia were observed in the
carcass that had neurological symptoms, and diarrhea was evident in the other
two chickens. Histopathological examination revealed nonsuppurative
meningoencephalitis, myositis in skeletal and cardiac muscles, and focal
nonsuppurative hepatitis, and nephritis. Bradyzoites and tachyzoites were
present in the meninges and brain. The present case is the first report of Toxoplasma gondii infection in a chicken
in Turkey.
Kaynakça
- 1. Altınöz F, Babür C, Kılıç S (2007): Konya yöresinde yumurta tavuklarında Sabin-Feldman boya testi ile Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle ve Manceaux, 1908) seropozitifliğinin araştırılması. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 31, 4-6.
- 2. Bianeifiori F, Rondini C, Grelloni V, et al (1986): Avian toxoplasmosis: Experimental infection of chicken and pigeon. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis, 9, 337-346.
- 3. Boch J, Rommel M, Weiland G, et al (1966): Experimentelle Toxoplasma-infectionen bei Legehennen. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr, 79, 352-355.
- 4. Casagrande RA, Pena HF, Cabral AD, et al (2015): Fatal systemic toxoplasmosis in Valley quail (Callipepla californica). Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl, 4, 264-267.
- 5. Devada K, Anandan R, Dubey JP (1998): Serologic prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in chickens in Madras, India. J Parasitol, 84, 621-622.
- 6. Dubey JP, Lappin MR (2015): Toxoplasmosis and neosporosis. 806-821. In: CE Greene (Ed), Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat. Elsevier Saunder, St. Louis, Missouri.
- 7. Dubey JP, Ruff MD, Camargo ME, et al (1993). Serologic and parasitologic responses of domestic chickens after oral inoculation with Toxoplasma gondi oocysts. Am J Vet Res, 54, 1668-1672.
- 8. Dubey JP, Ruff MD, Kwok OCH, et al (1993): Experimental toxoplasmosis in bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus). J Parasitol, 79, 935-936.
- 9. Dubey JP (2002): A review of toxoplasmosis in wild birds. Vet Parasitol, 106, 121-53.
- 10. Dubey JP (2010): Toxoplasma gondii infections in chickens (Gallus domesticus): prevalence, clinical disease, diagnosis and public health significance. Zoonoses Public Health, 57, 60-73.
- 11. Dubey JP, Webb DM, Sundar N, et al (2007): Endemic avian toxoplasmosis on a farm in Illinois: clinical disease, diagnosis, biologic and genetic characteristics of Toxoplasma gondii isolates from chickens (Gallus domesticus), and a goose (Anser anser). Vet Parasitol, 148, 207-212.
- 12. El-Massary A, Mahdy OA, El-Ghaysh A, et al (2000): Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in sera of turkeys, chickens, and ducks from Egypt. J Parasitol, 86, 627-628.
- 13. Jones KH, Wilson FD, Fitzgerald SD, et al (2012): A natural outbreak of clinical toxoplasmosis in a backyard flock of guinea fowl in Mississippi. Avian Dis, 56, 750-753.
- 14. Kaneto CN, Costa AJ, Paulillo AC, et al (1997): Experimental toxoplasmosis in broiler chicks. Vet Parasitol, 69, 203-210.
- 15. Millar PR, Alves FM, Teixeira VQ, et al (2012): Occurrence of infection with Toxoplasma gondii and factors associated with transmission in broiler chickens and laying hens in different raising systems. Pesqui Vet Bras, 32, 231-236.
- 16. Muz MN, Kılınç ÖO, İşler CT (2015): Bazı yabani kuşların beyin dokularında Toxoplasma gondii ve Neospora caninum’un moleküler tanısı. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 21, 173-178.
- 17. Ruiz A, Frenkel JK (1980): Intermediate and transport hosts of Toxoplasma gondii in Costa Rica. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 29, 1161-1166.
- 18. Siim JC, Biering-Sorensen U, Moller T (1963): Toxoplasmosis in domestic animals. Adv Vet Sci, 8, 335-337.
- 19. Tenter AM, Heckeroth AR, Weiss LM (2000): Toxoplasma gondii: from animals to humans. Int J Parasitol, 30, 1217-1258.
- 20. Zhu J, Yin J, Xiao Y et al (2008): A sero-epidemiological survey of Toxoplasma gondii infection in free-range and caged chickens in northeast China. Vet Parasitol, 158, 360-363.
Yıl 2020,
, 101 - 106, 26.12.2019
Görkem Ekebaş
,
Ayhan Atasever
,
Duygu Yaman Gram
Anahtar Kelimeler
Toxoplasma gondii
Kaynakça
- 1. Altınöz F, Babür C, Kılıç S (2007): Konya yöresinde yumurta tavuklarında Sabin-Feldman boya testi ile Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle ve Manceaux, 1908) seropozitifliğinin araştırılması. Turkiye Parazitol Derg, 31, 4-6.
- 2. Bianeifiori F, Rondini C, Grelloni V, et al (1986): Avian toxoplasmosis: Experimental infection of chicken and pigeon. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis, 9, 337-346.
- 3. Boch J, Rommel M, Weiland G, et al (1966): Experimentelle Toxoplasma-infectionen bei Legehennen. Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr, 79, 352-355.
- 4. Casagrande RA, Pena HF, Cabral AD, et al (2015): Fatal systemic toxoplasmosis in Valley quail (Callipepla californica). Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl, 4, 264-267.
- 5. Devada K, Anandan R, Dubey JP (1998): Serologic prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in chickens in Madras, India. J Parasitol, 84, 621-622.
- 6. Dubey JP, Lappin MR (2015): Toxoplasmosis and neosporosis. 806-821. In: CE Greene (Ed), Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat. Elsevier Saunder, St. Louis, Missouri.
- 7. Dubey JP, Ruff MD, Camargo ME, et al (1993). Serologic and parasitologic responses of domestic chickens after oral inoculation with Toxoplasma gondi oocysts. Am J Vet Res, 54, 1668-1672.
- 8. Dubey JP, Ruff MD, Kwok OCH, et al (1993): Experimental toxoplasmosis in bobwhite quail (Colinus virginianus). J Parasitol, 79, 935-936.
- 9. Dubey JP (2002): A review of toxoplasmosis in wild birds. Vet Parasitol, 106, 121-53.
- 10. Dubey JP (2010): Toxoplasma gondii infections in chickens (Gallus domesticus): prevalence, clinical disease, diagnosis and public health significance. Zoonoses Public Health, 57, 60-73.
- 11. Dubey JP, Webb DM, Sundar N, et al (2007): Endemic avian toxoplasmosis on a farm in Illinois: clinical disease, diagnosis, biologic and genetic characteristics of Toxoplasma gondii isolates from chickens (Gallus domesticus), and a goose (Anser anser). Vet Parasitol, 148, 207-212.
- 12. El-Massary A, Mahdy OA, El-Ghaysh A, et al (2000): Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in sera of turkeys, chickens, and ducks from Egypt. J Parasitol, 86, 627-628.
- 13. Jones KH, Wilson FD, Fitzgerald SD, et al (2012): A natural outbreak of clinical toxoplasmosis in a backyard flock of guinea fowl in Mississippi. Avian Dis, 56, 750-753.
- 14. Kaneto CN, Costa AJ, Paulillo AC, et al (1997): Experimental toxoplasmosis in broiler chicks. Vet Parasitol, 69, 203-210.
- 15. Millar PR, Alves FM, Teixeira VQ, et al (2012): Occurrence of infection with Toxoplasma gondii and factors associated with transmission in broiler chickens and laying hens in different raising systems. Pesqui Vet Bras, 32, 231-236.
- 16. Muz MN, Kılınç ÖO, İşler CT (2015): Bazı yabani kuşların beyin dokularında Toxoplasma gondii ve Neospora caninum’un moleküler tanısı. Kafkas Univ Vet Fak Derg, 21, 173-178.
- 17. Ruiz A, Frenkel JK (1980): Intermediate and transport hosts of Toxoplasma gondii in Costa Rica. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 29, 1161-1166.
- 18. Siim JC, Biering-Sorensen U, Moller T (1963): Toxoplasmosis in domestic animals. Adv Vet Sci, 8, 335-337.
- 19. Tenter AM, Heckeroth AR, Weiss LM (2000): Toxoplasma gondii: from animals to humans. Int J Parasitol, 30, 1217-1258.
- 20. Zhu J, Yin J, Xiao Y et al (2008): A sero-epidemiological survey of Toxoplasma gondii infection in free-range and caged chickens in northeast China. Vet Parasitol, 158, 360-363.