Editöre Mektup
Yıl 2007,
, 43 - 46, 01.03.2007
Öz
The aim of this study was to isolation of thermophilic Campylobacter spp. from feces samples of cage birds in the city of Ankara. Several aviaries and pet shops were visited in Ankara. The feces samples were collected from cages in which various number of birds could be found. 119 feces samples of canaries, 9 feces samples of budgerigars and 2 feces samples of parrots were collected to isolate thermophilic Campylobacter strains. In 130 total number of feces samples, 14 (11 %) were found positive for thermophilic Campylobacter strains. Also, 10 of 119 (8 %) of canaries and 4 of 9 (44 %) of budgerigars were found positive. None of the feces samples of parrots had Campylobacter strains. 10 Campylobacter strains were isolated from canaries, of which 7 (70 %) were C. jejuni and 3 (30 %) were C. coli. 4 Campylobacter strains were isolated from budgerigars, of which 3 (75 %) were C. jejuni and 1 (25 %) was C. coli
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Adesiyum AA, Seepersadsingh N, Inder L, Caesar K (1998): Some bacterial enteropathogens in wildlife and racing pigeons from Trinidad. J Wild Dis, 34, 73-80.
- Akan M (2002): Campylobacter infeksiyonları. 69-77. In:M İzgür, M Akan, Kanatlı Hayvan Hastalıkları, Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara.
- Akan M, Erdeğer J, İlhan Z (2002): Tavuk orijinli Campylobacter’lerin immunblotting ile analizi. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 26, 1361-1365.
- Blaser MJ, Taylor DN, Feldman RA (1983): Epidemiol- ogy of Campylobacter jejuni infections. Epidemiol Rev, 5, 157-176.
- Corry J (2000): Campylobacter, Helicobacter and Arco- bacter. J Appl Microbiol, 89, Supplement I.
- Craven SE, Stern NJ, Line E, Bailey JS, Cox NA, Fe- dorka-Cray P (2000): Determination of the incidence of Salmonella spp., Campylobacter jejuni and Clostridium perfringens in wild birds near broiler chicken houses by sampling intestinal droppings. Avian Dis, 44, 715-720.
- Diker, KS (1987): Isolation of Campylobacter species from various animals and evoluation zoonotic aspects. Mikrobiyol Bul, 21, 268-273.
- Diker KS, Esendal OM, Akan M (2000): Epidemiology of ovine Campylobacter infection determined by numerical analysis of electrophoretic protein profiles. J Vet Med, 47, 739-743.
- Fernandez H, Kahler K, Salazar R, Rios MA (1994): Prevalance of thermotolerant species of Campylobacter and their biotypes in children and domestic birds and dogs in Southern Chile. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Poulo, 36, 433- 436.
- Genigeorgis C, Hassuneh M, Collins P (1986): Campy- lobacter jejuni infection poultry farms and its effect on poultry meat contamination during slaughtering. J Food Protect, 49, 895-903.
- Jeffrey JS, Atwill ER, Hunter A (2001): Prevalance of Campylobacter and Salmonella at a squab (young pigeon) processing plant. Poult Sci, 80, 151-155.
- Kapperud G, Rosef O (1983): Avian wildlife reservoir of Campylobacter fetus subspecialis jejuni, Yersinia spp., and Salmonella spp. in Norway. Appl Environ Microbiol, 45, 375-380.
- López CM, Giacoboni G, Agostini A, Cornero FJ, Tellechea DM, Trinidad JJ (2002): Thermotolerant Campylobacter in domestic animals in a defined popula- tion in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Prev Vet Med, 55, 193- 200.
- On SLW (1996): Identification methods for Campylo- bacters, Helicobacters and related organisms. Clin Micro- biol Rev, 9, 405-422.
- Pacha RE, Clark GW, Williams EA, Carter AM (1988): Migratory birds of central Washington as reservoirs of Campylobacter jejuni. Can J Microbiol, 34, 80-82.
- Padungton P, Kaneene JB (2003): Campylobacter spp. in humans, chickens, pigs and their antimicrobial resistance. J Vet Med Sci, 65, 161-170.
- Pezzotti G, Serafin A, Luzzi I, Mioni R, Milan M, Perin R (2003): Occurrence and resistance to antibiotics of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in animals and meat in northeastern Italy. Int J Food Microbiol, 82, 281-287.
- Rosef O (1981): The occurrence of Campylobacter fetus subspecialis jejuni and Salmonella bacteria in some wild birds. Nord Vet Med, 33, 539-543.
- Waldenström J, Broman T, Carlsson I, Hasselquist D, Achterberg RR, Wagenaar JA, Olsen B (2002): Prevalance of Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter lari and Campylobacter coli in different ecological guilds and taxa of migrating birds. Appl Environ Microbiol, 68, 5911-5917.
- Wedderkopp A, Madsen AM, Jİrgensen PH (2003): Incidence of Campylobacter species in hobby birds. Vet Rec, 152, 179-180.
- Yardımcı H, Erdeğer J, Akan M, Yıldırım M (2002): Civcivlerin deneysel Campylobacter infeksiyonunda kolo- nizasyon, translokasyon ve antikor yanıtı. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 26, 1367-1374.
- Yıldız A, Diker KS (1992): Campylobacter contamination in chicken carcasses. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 16, 433-439.
- Yogasundram K, Shane SM, Harrington KS (1989): Prevalance of Campylobacter jejuni in selected domestic and wild birds in Louisiana. Avian Dis, 33, 664-667.
Yıl 2007,
, 43 - 46, 01.03.2007
Öz
Bu çalışmada, Ankara İli’nde bulunan kafes kuşlarına ait dışkı örneklerinden termofilik Campylobacter türlerinin izolasyonu amaçlandı. Ankara’da bulunan çeşitli kuşhaneler ve pet shoplar ziyaret edildi ve izolasyon amacıyla kuşların değişik sayılarda bulunduğu kafeslerden kanaryalara ait 119, muhabbet kuşlarına ait 9 ve papağanlara ait 2 adet dışkı örneği toplandı. Toplam 130 dışkı örneğinin 14’ü (% 11) termofilik Campylobacter türleri yönünden pozitif olarak saptandı. Kanaryalara ait 119 dışkı örneğinden 10’u (% 8), muhabbet kuşlarına ait 9 dışkı örneğinden 4’ü (% 44) termofilik Campylobacter türleri yönünden pozitif olarak bulundu. Papağanlara ait dışkı örneklerinde ise Campylobacter türleri tespit edilemedi. Kanaryalardan izole edilen 10 Campylobacter suşunun 7’si (% 70) C. jejuni, 3’ü (%30) C. coli; muhabbet kuşlarından izole edilen 4 Campylobacter suşunun 3’ü (% 75) C. jejuni, 1’i (%25) C. coli olarak identifiye edildi
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Adesiyum AA, Seepersadsingh N, Inder L, Caesar K (1998): Some bacterial enteropathogens in wildlife and racing pigeons from Trinidad. J Wild Dis, 34, 73-80.
- Akan M (2002): Campylobacter infeksiyonları. 69-77. In:M İzgür, M Akan, Kanatlı Hayvan Hastalıkları, Medisan Yayınevi, Ankara.
- Akan M, Erdeğer J, İlhan Z (2002): Tavuk orijinli Campylobacter’lerin immunblotting ile analizi. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 26, 1361-1365.
- Blaser MJ, Taylor DN, Feldman RA (1983): Epidemiol- ogy of Campylobacter jejuni infections. Epidemiol Rev, 5, 157-176.
- Corry J (2000): Campylobacter, Helicobacter and Arco- bacter. J Appl Microbiol, 89, Supplement I.
- Craven SE, Stern NJ, Line E, Bailey JS, Cox NA, Fe- dorka-Cray P (2000): Determination of the incidence of Salmonella spp., Campylobacter jejuni and Clostridium perfringens in wild birds near broiler chicken houses by sampling intestinal droppings. Avian Dis, 44, 715-720.
- Diker, KS (1987): Isolation of Campylobacter species from various animals and evoluation zoonotic aspects. Mikrobiyol Bul, 21, 268-273.
- Diker KS, Esendal OM, Akan M (2000): Epidemiology of ovine Campylobacter infection determined by numerical analysis of electrophoretic protein profiles. J Vet Med, 47, 739-743.
- Fernandez H, Kahler K, Salazar R, Rios MA (1994): Prevalance of thermotolerant species of Campylobacter and their biotypes in children and domestic birds and dogs in Southern Chile. Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Poulo, 36, 433- 436.
- Genigeorgis C, Hassuneh M, Collins P (1986): Campy- lobacter jejuni infection poultry farms and its effect on poultry meat contamination during slaughtering. J Food Protect, 49, 895-903.
- Jeffrey JS, Atwill ER, Hunter A (2001): Prevalance of Campylobacter and Salmonella at a squab (young pigeon) processing plant. Poult Sci, 80, 151-155.
- Kapperud G, Rosef O (1983): Avian wildlife reservoir of Campylobacter fetus subspecialis jejuni, Yersinia spp., and Salmonella spp. in Norway. Appl Environ Microbiol, 45, 375-380.
- López CM, Giacoboni G, Agostini A, Cornero FJ, Tellechea DM, Trinidad JJ (2002): Thermotolerant Campylobacter in domestic animals in a defined popula- tion in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Prev Vet Med, 55, 193- 200.
- On SLW (1996): Identification methods for Campylo- bacters, Helicobacters and related organisms. Clin Micro- biol Rev, 9, 405-422.
- Pacha RE, Clark GW, Williams EA, Carter AM (1988): Migratory birds of central Washington as reservoirs of Campylobacter jejuni. Can J Microbiol, 34, 80-82.
- Padungton P, Kaneene JB (2003): Campylobacter spp. in humans, chickens, pigs and their antimicrobial resistance. J Vet Med Sci, 65, 161-170.
- Pezzotti G, Serafin A, Luzzi I, Mioni R, Milan M, Perin R (2003): Occurrence and resistance to antibiotics of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli in animals and meat in northeastern Italy. Int J Food Microbiol, 82, 281-287.
- Rosef O (1981): The occurrence of Campylobacter fetus subspecialis jejuni and Salmonella bacteria in some wild birds. Nord Vet Med, 33, 539-543.
- Waldenström J, Broman T, Carlsson I, Hasselquist D, Achterberg RR, Wagenaar JA, Olsen B (2002): Prevalance of Campylobacter jejuni, Campylobacter lari and Campylobacter coli in different ecological guilds and taxa of migrating birds. Appl Environ Microbiol, 68, 5911-5917.
- Wedderkopp A, Madsen AM, Jİrgensen PH (2003): Incidence of Campylobacter species in hobby birds. Vet Rec, 152, 179-180.
- Yardımcı H, Erdeğer J, Akan M, Yıldırım M (2002): Civcivlerin deneysel Campylobacter infeksiyonunda kolo- nizasyon, translokasyon ve antikor yanıtı. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 26, 1367-1374.
- Yıldız A, Diker KS (1992): Campylobacter contamination in chicken carcasses. Turk J Vet Anim Sci, 16, 433-439.
- Yogasundram K, Shane SM, Harrington KS (1989): Prevalance of Campylobacter jejuni in selected domestic and wild birds in Louisiana. Avian Dis, 33, 664-667.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Veteriner Cerrahi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Mart 2007 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2007 |