Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2023,
, 175 - 181, 24.03.2023
Öz
Kaynakça
- Aldous EW, Alexander DJ (2001): Detection and differentiation of Newcastle disease virus (Avian paramyxovirus type 1). Avian Pathol, 30, 117–128.
- Alexander DJ (1997): Newcastle Disease and Other Avian Paramyxoviridae infections. 541– 570. In: BW Calnek, HJ Barnes, CW Beard (Eds), Diseases of Poultry. Iowa State University Press, Ames.
- Alexander DJ, Bell JG, Alders RG (2004): A Technology Review: Newcastle Disease - With Special Emphasis on Its Effects on Village Chickens. Available at http://www.fao. org/3/y5162e/y5162e00.htm. (Accessed June 12, 2021).
- Alexander DJ, Gough RE (2003): Newcastle Disease and Other Avian Paramyxovirus Infections. 63-87. In: YM Saif, HJ Barnes, JR Glisson (Eds), Disease of Poultry. Iowa State University Press, Ames.
- Aly SE, Hussein HA, Abdel-baky MH, et al (2018): Assessment of in vitro potency of inactivated Newcastle disease oil adjuvanted vaccines using hemagglutination test and blocking ELISA. Vet World, 11, 1222-1228.
- Apopo AA, Kariithi HM, Ateya LO, et al (2020): A retrospective study of Newcastle disease in Kenya. Trop Anim Health Prod, 52, 699–710.
- Asadullah M (1992): Village chickens and Newcastle disease in Bangladesh. 161-163. In: ACIAR Proceedings No.39. Canberra, Australia.
- Awan MA, Otte MJ, James AD (1994): The epidemiology of Newcastle disease in rural poultry: a review. Avian Pathol, 23, 405–423.
- Bell JG, Kane M, Lejan C (1990): An investigation of the disease status of village poultry in Mauritania. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 8, 291-294.
- Bello MB, Yusoff K, Ideris A, et al (2018): Diagnostic and Vaccination Approaches for Newcastle Disease Virus in Poultry: The Current and Emerging Perspectives. Biomed Res Int, 2018, 7278459.
- Bhadouriya S (2018): Isolation and Characterization of the Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) of Haryana Region Based on F-gene Sequence. J Anim Res, 8, 999-1003.
- Brown C, King DJ, Seal BS (1999): Pathogenesis of Newcastle disease in chickens experimentally infected with viruses of different virulence. Vet Pathol, 36, 125–132.
- Cattoli G, Susta L, Terregino C, et al (2011): Newcastle disease: a review of field recognition and current methods of laboratory detection. J Vet Diagn Invest, 23, 637–656.
- Chan TC, King CC (2010): Surveillance and Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases using Spatial and Temporal Lustering Methods. 207-234. In: C Castillo-Chavez, H Chen, W Lober (Eds), Infectious Disease Informatics and Biosurveillance. Springer, Boston, MA.
- Czeglédi A, Ujvári D, Somogyi E, et al (2006): Third genome size category of avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 (Newcastle disease virus) and evolutionary implications. Virus Res, 120, 36–48.
- Dakman A (2015): Türkiye’ de Newcastle Hastalığı İzleme Programı. Available at https://www.vtd.org.tr/siteimages/ mektup/2015.1.pdf. (Accessed May 12, 2021).
- Howe GM (1989): Historical evolution of disease mapping in general and specifically of cancer mapping. Recent Results Cancer Res, 114, 1–21.
- Lawson AB, Biggeri AB, Boehning D, et al (2000): Disease mapping models: an empirical evaluation. Disease Mapping Collaborative Group. Stat Med, 19, 2217–2241.
- Martin PAJ (1992): The epidemiology of Newcastle disease in village chickens. 40-45. In: ACIAR Proceedings No.39. Canberra, Australia.
- Miller PJ, Koch G (2013): Newcastle disease. 89-107. In: Swayne DE, Glisson JR, McDougald LR (Eds), Diseases of poultry, Wiley-Blackwell, New York.
- OIE (2013): Newcastle Disease. Avaliable at https://www.oie. int/app/uploads/2021/03/newcastle-disease.pdf. (Accessed May 22, 2021).
- Ratanasethakul C (1989): Disease problems of importance in Thai village poultry. 113-115. In: Proceedings, International Seminar on Animal Health and Production Services for Village Livestock. Khon Kaen, Thailand.
- Rytkönen MJ (2004): Not all maps are equal: GIS and spatial analysis in epidemiology. Int J Circumpolar Health, 63, 9–24.
- Sharma RN, Husseın NA, Pandey GS, et al (1986): A study on Newcastle disease outbreaks in Zambia, 1975-1984. Rev Sci Tech, 5, 5-14.
- Singh C, Singh H (2020): Geographic Information System (GIS) for Natural Resources Management in Rural Areas:- A Case Study of Village Jeeda, Block Goniana, District Bathinda (Punjab). International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT), 5, 40-43.
- Straif-Bourgeois S, Ratard R, Kretzschmar M (2014): Infectious Disease Epidemiology. 2041–2119. In: W Ahrens, I Pigeot (Eds), Handbook of Epidemiology. Springer, New York.
- Von Messling V (2017): Paramyxoviridae and Pneumoviridae. 327-356. In: NJ Maclachlan (Ed), Fenner’ s Veterinary Virology, Academic Press, London.
Yıl 2023,
, 175 - 181, 24.03.2023
Öz
This study was aimed to understand the spatial and seasonal epidemiology of Newcastle disease (ND) in Türkiye using the outbreak data between 2017-2019 and also to calculate the case-fatality rates of this disease. It was also aimed to produce the maps by using Geographical Information Systems (GIS). Data were obtained from the World Animal Health Information System (WAHIS) database of the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). Total number of 220 outbreaks of ND were registered in 47 provinces of Türkiye between this years. Accordingly, 88,372 poultry birds transmitted the disease. The highest number of ND outbreaks, cases and deaths was reported in The Black Sea Region. According to the regions there was a statistically significant difference in the number of outbreaks (P<0.05), but there was no statistically significant difference in terms of cases and deaths (P>0.05). On the other hand the highest number of ND outbreaks, cases and deaths was reported in the spring season. As a result of the comparisons according to the seasons, there was a statistically significant difference in the number of deaths (P<0.05), but there was no statistically significant difference in terms of outbreaks and cases (P>0.05). The spatial and seasonal distributions identified in this study should be taken into account while attempting to control the disease. Also, it is thought that the creation of spatial maps based on ND outbreaks that are common in Türkiye will contribute to the determination of the areas where precautions should be taken against the disease.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Case fatality rate geographic information system (GIS) newcastle disease (ND) spatial epidemiology.
Kaynakça
- Aldous EW, Alexander DJ (2001): Detection and differentiation of Newcastle disease virus (Avian paramyxovirus type 1). Avian Pathol, 30, 117–128.
- Alexander DJ (1997): Newcastle Disease and Other Avian Paramyxoviridae infections. 541– 570. In: BW Calnek, HJ Barnes, CW Beard (Eds), Diseases of Poultry. Iowa State University Press, Ames.
- Alexander DJ, Bell JG, Alders RG (2004): A Technology Review: Newcastle Disease - With Special Emphasis on Its Effects on Village Chickens. Available at http://www.fao. org/3/y5162e/y5162e00.htm. (Accessed June 12, 2021).
- Alexander DJ, Gough RE (2003): Newcastle Disease and Other Avian Paramyxovirus Infections. 63-87. In: YM Saif, HJ Barnes, JR Glisson (Eds), Disease of Poultry. Iowa State University Press, Ames.
- Aly SE, Hussein HA, Abdel-baky MH, et al (2018): Assessment of in vitro potency of inactivated Newcastle disease oil adjuvanted vaccines using hemagglutination test and blocking ELISA. Vet World, 11, 1222-1228.
- Apopo AA, Kariithi HM, Ateya LO, et al (2020): A retrospective study of Newcastle disease in Kenya. Trop Anim Health Prod, 52, 699–710.
- Asadullah M (1992): Village chickens and Newcastle disease in Bangladesh. 161-163. In: ACIAR Proceedings No.39. Canberra, Australia.
- Awan MA, Otte MJ, James AD (1994): The epidemiology of Newcastle disease in rural poultry: a review. Avian Pathol, 23, 405–423.
- Bell JG, Kane M, Lejan C (1990): An investigation of the disease status of village poultry in Mauritania. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 8, 291-294.
- Bello MB, Yusoff K, Ideris A, et al (2018): Diagnostic and Vaccination Approaches for Newcastle Disease Virus in Poultry: The Current and Emerging Perspectives. Biomed Res Int, 2018, 7278459.
- Bhadouriya S (2018): Isolation and Characterization of the Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV) of Haryana Region Based on F-gene Sequence. J Anim Res, 8, 999-1003.
- Brown C, King DJ, Seal BS (1999): Pathogenesis of Newcastle disease in chickens experimentally infected with viruses of different virulence. Vet Pathol, 36, 125–132.
- Cattoli G, Susta L, Terregino C, et al (2011): Newcastle disease: a review of field recognition and current methods of laboratory detection. J Vet Diagn Invest, 23, 637–656.
- Chan TC, King CC (2010): Surveillance and Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases using Spatial and Temporal Lustering Methods. 207-234. In: C Castillo-Chavez, H Chen, W Lober (Eds), Infectious Disease Informatics and Biosurveillance. Springer, Boston, MA.
- Czeglédi A, Ujvári D, Somogyi E, et al (2006): Third genome size category of avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 (Newcastle disease virus) and evolutionary implications. Virus Res, 120, 36–48.
- Dakman A (2015): Türkiye’ de Newcastle Hastalığı İzleme Programı. Available at https://www.vtd.org.tr/siteimages/ mektup/2015.1.pdf. (Accessed May 12, 2021).
- Howe GM (1989): Historical evolution of disease mapping in general and specifically of cancer mapping. Recent Results Cancer Res, 114, 1–21.
- Lawson AB, Biggeri AB, Boehning D, et al (2000): Disease mapping models: an empirical evaluation. Disease Mapping Collaborative Group. Stat Med, 19, 2217–2241.
- Martin PAJ (1992): The epidemiology of Newcastle disease in village chickens. 40-45. In: ACIAR Proceedings No.39. Canberra, Australia.
- Miller PJ, Koch G (2013): Newcastle disease. 89-107. In: Swayne DE, Glisson JR, McDougald LR (Eds), Diseases of poultry, Wiley-Blackwell, New York.
- OIE (2013): Newcastle Disease. Avaliable at https://www.oie. int/app/uploads/2021/03/newcastle-disease.pdf. (Accessed May 22, 2021).
- Ratanasethakul C (1989): Disease problems of importance in Thai village poultry. 113-115. In: Proceedings, International Seminar on Animal Health and Production Services for Village Livestock. Khon Kaen, Thailand.
- Rytkönen MJ (2004): Not all maps are equal: GIS and spatial analysis in epidemiology. Int J Circumpolar Health, 63, 9–24.
- Sharma RN, Husseın NA, Pandey GS, et al (1986): A study on Newcastle disease outbreaks in Zambia, 1975-1984. Rev Sci Tech, 5, 5-14.
- Singh C, Singh H (2020): Geographic Information System (GIS) for Natural Resources Management in Rural Areas:- A Case Study of Village Jeeda, Block Goniana, District Bathinda (Punjab). International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT), 5, 40-43.
- Straif-Bourgeois S, Ratard R, Kretzschmar M (2014): Infectious Disease Epidemiology. 2041–2119. In: W Ahrens, I Pigeot (Eds), Handbook of Epidemiology. Springer, New York.
- Von Messling V (2017): Paramyxoviridae and Pneumoviridae. 327-356. In: NJ Maclachlan (Ed), Fenner’ s Veterinary Virology, Academic Press, London.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Veteriner Cerrahi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 24 Mart 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 |