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Yıl 2023, , 149 - 156, 24.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.974221

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abidin Z, Khatoon A, Numan M (2011): Mycotoxins in broilers: pathological alterations induced by aflatoxins and ochratoxins, diagnosis and determination, treatment and control of mycotoxicosis. World Poultry Sci J, 67, 485-496.
  • Anonymous (2018): Avian infectious bronchitis, OIE Terrestrial Manual. Available at: https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/ Home/eng/Health_standards/tahm/3.03.02_AIB.pdf (Accessed October 19, 2020).
  • Awad F, Baylis M, Ganapathy K (2014): Detection of variant infectious bronchitis viruses in broiler flocks in Libya. Int J Vet Sci Med, 2, 78-82.
  • Ball C, Awad F, Hutton S, et al (2017): Infectious bronchitis vaccine virus 289 detection and part-S1 genetic variation following single or dual inoculation 290 in broiler chicks. Avian Pathol, 46, 309-318.
  • Bassam RH, Hussein HA, Amer MM, et al (2019): Molecular characterization of VAR2 among IBV Infected poultry in Lebanon. J Virol Sci, 5, 114-123.
  • Bassam RH, Hussein HA, Amer MM, et al (2019): Molecular characterization of VAR2 among IBV Infected poultry in Lebanon. J Virol Sci, 5, 114-123.
  • Bassam RH, Hussein HA, Amer MM, et al (2019): Molecular characterization of VAR2 among IBV Infected poultry in Lebanon. J Virol Sci, 5, 114-123.
  • Blaxland JD, Borland ED, Siller WG, et al (1980): An investigation of urolithiasis in two flocks of laying fowls. Avian Pathol, 9, 5–19.
  • Blaxland JD, Borland ED, Siller WG, et al (1980): An investigation of urolithiasis in two flocks of laying fowls. Avian Pathol, 9, 5–19.
  • Blaxland JD, Borland ED, Siller WG, et al (1980): An investigation of urolithiasis in two flocks of laying fowls. Avian Pathol, 9, 5–19.
  • Brown TP, Glisson JR, Rosales G, et al (1987): Studies of avian urolithiasis associated with an infectious bronchitis virus. Avian Dis, 31, 629-636.
  • Bru T, Vila R, Cabana M, et al (2017): Protection of chickens vaccinated with combinations of commercial live infectious bronchitis vaccines containing Massachusetts, Dutch and QX-like serotypes against challenge with virulent infectious bronchitis viruses 793B and IS/1494/06 Israel variant 2. Avian Pathol, 46, 52-58.
  • Bulbule NR, Kapgate SS, Chawak MM (2014): Infectious causes of gout in chickens. Adv Anim Vet Sci, 2, 255-260.
  • Bulbule NR, Kapgate SS, Chawak MM (2014): Infectious causes of gout in chickens. Adv Anim Vet Sci, 2, 255-260.
  • Bulbule NR, Kapgate SS, Chawak MM (2014): Infectious causes of gout in chickens. Adv Anim Vet Sci, 2, 255-260.
  • Bulbule NR, Mandakhalikar KD, Kapgate SS, et al (2013): Role of chicken astrovirus as a causative agent of gout in commercial broilers in India. Avian Pathol, 42, 464-473.
  • Cattoli G (2020): Astrovirus Infections. 416-420. In: Swayne DE (Ed), Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ.
  • Cattoli G (2020): Astrovirus Infections. 416-420. In: Swayne DE (Ed), Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ.
  • Cattoli G (2020): Astrovirus Infections. 416-420. In: Swayne DE (Ed), Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ.
  • Cavanagh D (2007): Coronavirus avian infectious bronchitis virus. Vet Res, 38, 281-297.
  • Cavanagh D, Davis PJ, Cook JKA (1992): Infectious bronchitis virus: evidence for recombination within the Massachusetts serotype. Avian Pathol, 21, 401-408.
  • Cavanagh D, Davis PJ, Cook JKA (1992): Infectious bronchitis virus: evidence for recombination within the Massachusetts serotype. Avian Pathol, 21, 401-408.
  • Cavanagh D, Davis PJ, Cook JKA (1992): Infectious bronchitis virus: evidence for recombination within the Massachusetts serotype. Avian Pathol, 21, 401-408.
  • Cook JK, Jackwood M, Jones RC (2012): The long view: 40 years of infectious bronchitis research. Avian Pathol, 41, 239-250.
  • Cook JK, Jackwood M, Jones RC (2012): The long view: 40 years of infectious bronchitis research. Avian Pathol, 41, 239-250.
  • Cook JK, Jackwood M, Jones RC (2012): The long view: 40 years of infectious bronchitis research. Avian Pathol, 41, 239-250.
  • Crespo R (2020): Developmental, metabolic, and other noninfectious disorders. 1307-1311. In: Swayne DE (Ed), Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ.
  • Crespo R (2020): Developmental, metabolic, and other noninfectious disorders. 1307-1311. In: Swayne DE (Ed), Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ.
  • Crespo R (2020): Developmental, metabolic, and other noninfectious disorders. 1307-1311. In: Swayne DE (Ed), Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ.
  • de Wit JJ, Cook JKA (2020): Spotlight on avian coronaviruses. Avian Pathol, 49, 313-316.
  • de Wit JJ, Cook JKA (2020): Spotlight on avian coronaviruses. Avian Pathol, 49, 313-316.
  • de Wit JJ, Cook JKA (2020): Spotlight on avian coronaviruses. Avian Pathol, 49, 313-316.
  • de Wit JJ, Cook JKA, van der Heijden HMJF (2011): Infectious bronchitis virus variants: a review of the history, current situation and control measures. Avian Pathol, 40, 223-235.
  • de Wit JJ, Cook JKA, van der Heijden HMJF (2011): Infectious bronchitis virus variants: a review of the history, current situation and control measures. Avian Pathol, 40, 223-235.
  • de Wit JJ, Cook JKA, van der Heijden HMJF (2011): Infectious bronchitis virus variants: a review of the history, current situation and control measures. Avian Pathol, 40, 223-235.
  • Fischer S, Klosterhalfen D, Kump FWS, et al (2020): Research note: First evidence of infectious bronchitis virus Middle-East GI-23 lineage (Var2-like) in Germany. Poult Sci, 99, 797-800.
  • Gaba A, Dave H, Pal JK, et al (2010): Isolation, identification and molecular characterization of IBV variant from out break of visceral gout in commercial broilers. Vet World, 3, 375-377.
  • Gaba A, Dave H, Pal JK, et al (2010): Isolation, identification and molecular characterization of IBV variant from out break of visceral gout in commercial broilers. Vet World, 3, 375-377.
  • Gaba A, Dave H, Pal JK, et al (2010): Isolation, identification and molecular characterization of IBV variant from out break of visceral gout in commercial broilers. Vet World, 3, 375-377.
  • Gonzalez JM, Gomez P, Cavanagh D, et al (2003): A comparative sequence analysis to revise the current taxonomy of the family coronaviridae. Arch Virol, 148, 2207-2235.
  • Habibi M, Karimi V, Langeroudi AG, et al (2017): Combination of H120 and 1/96 avian infectious bronchitis virus vaccine strains protect chickens against challenge with IS/1494/06 (variant 2)-like infectious bronchitis virus. Acta Virol, 61, 150-160.
  • Houta MH, Hassan, KE, El-Sawah AA, et al (2021): The emergence, evolution and spread of infectious bronchitis virus genotype GI-23. Arch Virol, 166, 9–26.
  • Imada T, Yamaguchi S, Kawamura H (1979): Pathogenicity for baby chicks of the G-4260 strain of the picornavirus “avian nephritis virus”. Avian Dis, 23, 582–588.
  • Jackwood MW (2012): Review of infectious bronchitis virus around the world. Avian Dis, 56, 634–641.
  • Kahya S, Coven F, Temelli S, et al (2013): Presence of IS/1494/06 genotype related infectious bronchitis virus in breeder and broiler flocks in Turkey. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 60, 27-31.
  • Kim HR, Oem JK (2014): Surveillance of avian coronaviruses in wild bird populations of Korea. J Wildl Dis, 50, 964–968.
  • Kim HR, Oem JK (2014): Surveillance of avian coronaviruses in wild bird populations of Korea. J Wildl Dis, 50, 964–968.
  • Kim HR, Oem JK (2014): Surveillance of avian coronaviruses in wild bird populations of Korea. J Wildl Dis, 50, 964–968.
  • Kingham BF, Keeler CLJr, Nix WA, et al (2000): Identification of avian infectious bronchitis virus by direct automated cycle sequencing of the S-1 gene. Avian Dis, 44, 325-335.
  • Lakshmi NM, Ravi KY, Lakshman M (2019): Pathology of visceral gout in layer chicken. Int J Recent Sci Res, 10, 35546-35548.
  • Lakshmi NM, Ravi KY, Lakshman M (2019): Pathology of visceral gout in layer chicken. Int J Recent Sci Res, 10, 35546-35548.
  • Lakshmi NM, Ravi KY, Lakshman M (2019): Pathology of visceral gout in layer chicken. Int J Recent Sci Res, 10, 35546-35548.
  • Lisowska A, Sajewicz-Krukowska J, Fusaro A, et al (2017): First characterization of a Middle-East GI-23 lineage (Var2-like) of infectious bronchitis virus in Europe. Virus Res, 242, 43-48.
  • Liu P, Deng G, Guo XO, et al (2015): Clinicopathology of gout in growing layers induced by avian nephrotrophic strains of infectious bronchitis virus. Pak Vet J, 35, 345-349.
  • Meir R, Rosenblut E, Perl S, et al (2004): Identification of a novel nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus in Israel. Avian Dis, 48, 635-641.
  • Nabavi H, Karimi V, Ghalyanchilangeroudi A (2016): Phylogenetic analysis and full-length characterization of S1 gene of IS-1494 (Variant 2) like infectious bronchitis virus isolates, Iran, 2015. Virology Reports, 6, 18-24.
  • Nabavi H, Karimi V, Ghalyanchilangeroudi A (2016): Phylogenetic analysis and full-length characterization of S1 gene of IS-1494 (Variant 2) like infectious bronchitis virus isolates, Iran, 2015. Virology Reports, 6, 18-24.
  • Nabavi H, Karimi V, Ghalyanchilangeroudi A (2016): Phylogenetic analysis and full-length characterization of S1 gene of IS-1494 (Variant 2) like infectious bronchitis virus isolates, Iran, 2015. Virology Reports, 6, 18-24.
  • Ongor H, Timurkaan N, Coven F, et al (2021): Detection of Israel variant 2 (IS/1494/06) genotype of infectious bronchitis virus in a layer chicken flock. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 68, 167-17.
  • Rahman SAE, Hoffmann M, Lueschow D, et al (2015): Isolation and characterization of new variant strains of infectious bronchitis virus in Northern Egypt. Adv Anim Vet Sci, 3, 362-371.
  • Reddy VRAP, Theuns S, Roukaerts IDM, et al (2015): Genetic characterization of the Belgian nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virüs (NIBV) reference strain B1648. Viruses, 7, 4488-4506.
  • Reddy VRAP, Trus I, Desmarets LMB, et al (2016): Productive replication of nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus in peripheral blood monocytic cells, a strategy for viral dissemination and kidney infection in chickens. Vet Res, 47, 1-19.
  • Reynolds DL, Schultz–Cherry S (2008): Astrovirus infections. In: Saif YM, Fadly AM, Glisson JR, McDougald LR, Nolan LK, Swayne DE (Eds.). Diseases of Poultry. 12th ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing.
  • Sathiyaseelan M, Kumar R, Lakkawar AW, et al (2018): Pathology of gout in commercial broiler chicken. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci, 7, 2414-2417.
  • Sathiyaseelan M, Kumar R, Lakkawar AW, et al (2018): Pathology of gout in commercial broiler chicken. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci, 7, 2414-2417.
  • Sathiyaseelan M, Kumar R, Lakkawar AW, et al (2018): Pathology of gout in commercial broiler chicken. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci, 7, 2414-2417.
  • Siller WG (1981): Renal pathology of the fowl-A review. Avian Pathol, 10, 187-262.
  • Tamura K, Nei M (1993): Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Mol Biol Evol, 10, 512-526.
  • Valastro V, Holmes EC, Britton P, et al (2016): S1 gene-based phylogeny of infectious bronchitis virus: an attempt to harmonize virus classification. Infect Genet Evol, 39, 349-364.
  • Xu P, Liu P, Zhou C, et al (2019): A multi-omics study of chicken infected by nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus. Viruses, 11, 1-19.
  • Xu P, Liu P, Zhou C, et al (2019): A multi-omics study of chicken infected by nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus. Viruses, 11, 1-19.
  • Xu P, Liu P, Zhou C, et al (2019): A multi-omics study of chicken infected by nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus. Viruses, 11, 1-19.
  • Yilmaz H, Altan E, Cizmecigil UY, et al (2016): Phylogeny and S1 gene variation of infectious bronchitis virus detected in broilers and layers in Turkey. Avian Dis, 60, 596-602.
  • Yu M, Ismail MM, Qureshi MA, et al (2000): Viral agents associated with poult enteritis and mortality syndrome: the role of a small round virus and a turkey coronavirus. Avian Dis, 44, 297–304.
  • Yu M, Ismail MM, Qureshi MA, et al (2000): Viral agents associated with poult enteritis and mortality syndrome: the role of a small round virus and a turkey coronavirus. Avian Dis, 44, 297–304.
  • Yu M, Ismail MM, Qureshi MA, et al (2000): Viral agents associated with poult enteritis and mortality syndrome: the role of a small round virus and a turkey coronavirus. Avian Dis, 44, 297–304.
  • Villarreal LYB (2010): Diagnosis of Infectious Bronchitis: An Overview of Concepts and Tools. Braz J Poult Sci, 12, 111-114.

Pathological and molecular findings of visceral gout caused by Israel variant 2 (IS/1494/06) genotype of infectious bronchitis virus in chickens

Yıl 2023, , 149 - 156, 24.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.974221

Öz

The aim of this study was to investigate pathological lesions and the presence of of Israel variant 2 (IS /1494/06) genotype of infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in chickens with visceral gout. Sudden deaths were observed in broiler breeders and layer hens belonging to two different flocks located in eastern Türkiye. Broiler chickens were previously vaccinated with a vaccine containing strains of IBV Massachusetts serotype, but no information was available about the vaccination history of laying hens. At necropsy, there was accumulation of white chalk-like material on the serosal surface of the heart, liver, spleen and air sacs. The kidneys were unilaterally or bilaterally enlarged and pale in color and, ureters were also enlarged. Pooled organ samples from diseased chickens and kidneys alone were examined by virus isolation, real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR), nucleotide sequencing analysis and histological methods. Israel variant 2 genotype of IBV was detected in the samples of both flocks as a result of virus isolation, rRT-PCR and DNA sequencing analysis. Histological examination revealed multifocal and randomly distributed crystal deposits in the renal tubulus and adjacent interstitium. Mild to moderate crystalline deposits surrounded by heterophils and macrophages were detected in the serosal layers of the heart, spleen, liver, and air sacs. The findings of this study indicated that IBV should be taken into consideration in visceral gout cases of chickens, and detection of IBV genotypes in the field will enable us to use vaccines compatible with these genotypes in order to control the disease more efficiently.

Kaynakça

  • Abidin Z, Khatoon A, Numan M (2011): Mycotoxins in broilers: pathological alterations induced by aflatoxins and ochratoxins, diagnosis and determination, treatment and control of mycotoxicosis. World Poultry Sci J, 67, 485-496.
  • Anonymous (2018): Avian infectious bronchitis, OIE Terrestrial Manual. Available at: https://www.oie.int/fileadmin/ Home/eng/Health_standards/tahm/3.03.02_AIB.pdf (Accessed October 19, 2020).
  • Awad F, Baylis M, Ganapathy K (2014): Detection of variant infectious bronchitis viruses in broiler flocks in Libya. Int J Vet Sci Med, 2, 78-82.
  • Ball C, Awad F, Hutton S, et al (2017): Infectious bronchitis vaccine virus 289 detection and part-S1 genetic variation following single or dual inoculation 290 in broiler chicks. Avian Pathol, 46, 309-318.
  • Bassam RH, Hussein HA, Amer MM, et al (2019): Molecular characterization of VAR2 among IBV Infected poultry in Lebanon. J Virol Sci, 5, 114-123.
  • Bassam RH, Hussein HA, Amer MM, et al (2019): Molecular characterization of VAR2 among IBV Infected poultry in Lebanon. J Virol Sci, 5, 114-123.
  • Bassam RH, Hussein HA, Amer MM, et al (2019): Molecular characterization of VAR2 among IBV Infected poultry in Lebanon. J Virol Sci, 5, 114-123.
  • Blaxland JD, Borland ED, Siller WG, et al (1980): An investigation of urolithiasis in two flocks of laying fowls. Avian Pathol, 9, 5–19.
  • Blaxland JD, Borland ED, Siller WG, et al (1980): An investigation of urolithiasis in two flocks of laying fowls. Avian Pathol, 9, 5–19.
  • Blaxland JD, Borland ED, Siller WG, et al (1980): An investigation of urolithiasis in two flocks of laying fowls. Avian Pathol, 9, 5–19.
  • Brown TP, Glisson JR, Rosales G, et al (1987): Studies of avian urolithiasis associated with an infectious bronchitis virus. Avian Dis, 31, 629-636.
  • Bru T, Vila R, Cabana M, et al (2017): Protection of chickens vaccinated with combinations of commercial live infectious bronchitis vaccines containing Massachusetts, Dutch and QX-like serotypes against challenge with virulent infectious bronchitis viruses 793B and IS/1494/06 Israel variant 2. Avian Pathol, 46, 52-58.
  • Bulbule NR, Kapgate SS, Chawak MM (2014): Infectious causes of gout in chickens. Adv Anim Vet Sci, 2, 255-260.
  • Bulbule NR, Kapgate SS, Chawak MM (2014): Infectious causes of gout in chickens. Adv Anim Vet Sci, 2, 255-260.
  • Bulbule NR, Kapgate SS, Chawak MM (2014): Infectious causes of gout in chickens. Adv Anim Vet Sci, 2, 255-260.
  • Bulbule NR, Mandakhalikar KD, Kapgate SS, et al (2013): Role of chicken astrovirus as a causative agent of gout in commercial broilers in India. Avian Pathol, 42, 464-473.
  • Cattoli G (2020): Astrovirus Infections. 416-420. In: Swayne DE (Ed), Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ.
  • Cattoli G (2020): Astrovirus Infections. 416-420. In: Swayne DE (Ed), Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ.
  • Cattoli G (2020): Astrovirus Infections. 416-420. In: Swayne DE (Ed), Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ.
  • Cavanagh D (2007): Coronavirus avian infectious bronchitis virus. Vet Res, 38, 281-297.
  • Cavanagh D, Davis PJ, Cook JKA (1992): Infectious bronchitis virus: evidence for recombination within the Massachusetts serotype. Avian Pathol, 21, 401-408.
  • Cavanagh D, Davis PJ, Cook JKA (1992): Infectious bronchitis virus: evidence for recombination within the Massachusetts serotype. Avian Pathol, 21, 401-408.
  • Cavanagh D, Davis PJ, Cook JKA (1992): Infectious bronchitis virus: evidence for recombination within the Massachusetts serotype. Avian Pathol, 21, 401-408.
  • Cook JK, Jackwood M, Jones RC (2012): The long view: 40 years of infectious bronchitis research. Avian Pathol, 41, 239-250.
  • Cook JK, Jackwood M, Jones RC (2012): The long view: 40 years of infectious bronchitis research. Avian Pathol, 41, 239-250.
  • Cook JK, Jackwood M, Jones RC (2012): The long view: 40 years of infectious bronchitis research. Avian Pathol, 41, 239-250.
  • Crespo R (2020): Developmental, metabolic, and other noninfectious disorders. 1307-1311. In: Swayne DE (Ed), Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ.
  • Crespo R (2020): Developmental, metabolic, and other noninfectious disorders. 1307-1311. In: Swayne DE (Ed), Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ.
  • Crespo R (2020): Developmental, metabolic, and other noninfectious disorders. 1307-1311. In: Swayne DE (Ed), Diseases of Poultry. 14th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, Hoboken, NJ.
  • de Wit JJ, Cook JKA (2020): Spotlight on avian coronaviruses. Avian Pathol, 49, 313-316.
  • de Wit JJ, Cook JKA (2020): Spotlight on avian coronaviruses. Avian Pathol, 49, 313-316.
  • de Wit JJ, Cook JKA (2020): Spotlight on avian coronaviruses. Avian Pathol, 49, 313-316.
  • de Wit JJ, Cook JKA, van der Heijden HMJF (2011): Infectious bronchitis virus variants: a review of the history, current situation and control measures. Avian Pathol, 40, 223-235.
  • de Wit JJ, Cook JKA, van der Heijden HMJF (2011): Infectious bronchitis virus variants: a review of the history, current situation and control measures. Avian Pathol, 40, 223-235.
  • de Wit JJ, Cook JKA, van der Heijden HMJF (2011): Infectious bronchitis virus variants: a review of the history, current situation and control measures. Avian Pathol, 40, 223-235.
  • Fischer S, Klosterhalfen D, Kump FWS, et al (2020): Research note: First evidence of infectious bronchitis virus Middle-East GI-23 lineage (Var2-like) in Germany. Poult Sci, 99, 797-800.
  • Gaba A, Dave H, Pal JK, et al (2010): Isolation, identification and molecular characterization of IBV variant from out break of visceral gout in commercial broilers. Vet World, 3, 375-377.
  • Gaba A, Dave H, Pal JK, et al (2010): Isolation, identification and molecular characterization of IBV variant from out break of visceral gout in commercial broilers. Vet World, 3, 375-377.
  • Gaba A, Dave H, Pal JK, et al (2010): Isolation, identification and molecular characterization of IBV variant from out break of visceral gout in commercial broilers. Vet World, 3, 375-377.
  • Gonzalez JM, Gomez P, Cavanagh D, et al (2003): A comparative sequence analysis to revise the current taxonomy of the family coronaviridae. Arch Virol, 148, 2207-2235.
  • Habibi M, Karimi V, Langeroudi AG, et al (2017): Combination of H120 and 1/96 avian infectious bronchitis virus vaccine strains protect chickens against challenge with IS/1494/06 (variant 2)-like infectious bronchitis virus. Acta Virol, 61, 150-160.
  • Houta MH, Hassan, KE, El-Sawah AA, et al (2021): The emergence, evolution and spread of infectious bronchitis virus genotype GI-23. Arch Virol, 166, 9–26.
  • Imada T, Yamaguchi S, Kawamura H (1979): Pathogenicity for baby chicks of the G-4260 strain of the picornavirus “avian nephritis virus”. Avian Dis, 23, 582–588.
  • Jackwood MW (2012): Review of infectious bronchitis virus around the world. Avian Dis, 56, 634–641.
  • Kahya S, Coven F, Temelli S, et al (2013): Presence of IS/1494/06 genotype related infectious bronchitis virus in breeder and broiler flocks in Turkey. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 60, 27-31.
  • Kim HR, Oem JK (2014): Surveillance of avian coronaviruses in wild bird populations of Korea. J Wildl Dis, 50, 964–968.
  • Kim HR, Oem JK (2014): Surveillance of avian coronaviruses in wild bird populations of Korea. J Wildl Dis, 50, 964–968.
  • Kim HR, Oem JK (2014): Surveillance of avian coronaviruses in wild bird populations of Korea. J Wildl Dis, 50, 964–968.
  • Kingham BF, Keeler CLJr, Nix WA, et al (2000): Identification of avian infectious bronchitis virus by direct automated cycle sequencing of the S-1 gene. Avian Dis, 44, 325-335.
  • Lakshmi NM, Ravi KY, Lakshman M (2019): Pathology of visceral gout in layer chicken. Int J Recent Sci Res, 10, 35546-35548.
  • Lakshmi NM, Ravi KY, Lakshman M (2019): Pathology of visceral gout in layer chicken. Int J Recent Sci Res, 10, 35546-35548.
  • Lakshmi NM, Ravi KY, Lakshman M (2019): Pathology of visceral gout in layer chicken. Int J Recent Sci Res, 10, 35546-35548.
  • Lisowska A, Sajewicz-Krukowska J, Fusaro A, et al (2017): First characterization of a Middle-East GI-23 lineage (Var2-like) of infectious bronchitis virus in Europe. Virus Res, 242, 43-48.
  • Liu P, Deng G, Guo XO, et al (2015): Clinicopathology of gout in growing layers induced by avian nephrotrophic strains of infectious bronchitis virus. Pak Vet J, 35, 345-349.
  • Meir R, Rosenblut E, Perl S, et al (2004): Identification of a novel nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus in Israel. Avian Dis, 48, 635-641.
  • Nabavi H, Karimi V, Ghalyanchilangeroudi A (2016): Phylogenetic analysis and full-length characterization of S1 gene of IS-1494 (Variant 2) like infectious bronchitis virus isolates, Iran, 2015. Virology Reports, 6, 18-24.
  • Nabavi H, Karimi V, Ghalyanchilangeroudi A (2016): Phylogenetic analysis and full-length characterization of S1 gene of IS-1494 (Variant 2) like infectious bronchitis virus isolates, Iran, 2015. Virology Reports, 6, 18-24.
  • Nabavi H, Karimi V, Ghalyanchilangeroudi A (2016): Phylogenetic analysis and full-length characterization of S1 gene of IS-1494 (Variant 2) like infectious bronchitis virus isolates, Iran, 2015. Virology Reports, 6, 18-24.
  • Ongor H, Timurkaan N, Coven F, et al (2021): Detection of Israel variant 2 (IS/1494/06) genotype of infectious bronchitis virus in a layer chicken flock. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 68, 167-17.
  • Rahman SAE, Hoffmann M, Lueschow D, et al (2015): Isolation and characterization of new variant strains of infectious bronchitis virus in Northern Egypt. Adv Anim Vet Sci, 3, 362-371.
  • Reddy VRAP, Theuns S, Roukaerts IDM, et al (2015): Genetic characterization of the Belgian nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virüs (NIBV) reference strain B1648. Viruses, 7, 4488-4506.
  • Reddy VRAP, Trus I, Desmarets LMB, et al (2016): Productive replication of nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus in peripheral blood monocytic cells, a strategy for viral dissemination and kidney infection in chickens. Vet Res, 47, 1-19.
  • Reynolds DL, Schultz–Cherry S (2008): Astrovirus infections. In: Saif YM, Fadly AM, Glisson JR, McDougald LR, Nolan LK, Swayne DE (Eds.). Diseases of Poultry. 12th ed. Ames IA: Blackwell Publishing.
  • Sathiyaseelan M, Kumar R, Lakkawar AW, et al (2018): Pathology of gout in commercial broiler chicken. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci, 7, 2414-2417.
  • Sathiyaseelan M, Kumar R, Lakkawar AW, et al (2018): Pathology of gout in commercial broiler chicken. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci, 7, 2414-2417.
  • Sathiyaseelan M, Kumar R, Lakkawar AW, et al (2018): Pathology of gout in commercial broiler chicken. Int J Curr Microbiol App Sci, 7, 2414-2417.
  • Siller WG (1981): Renal pathology of the fowl-A review. Avian Pathol, 10, 187-262.
  • Tamura K, Nei M (1993): Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees. Mol Biol Evol, 10, 512-526.
  • Valastro V, Holmes EC, Britton P, et al (2016): S1 gene-based phylogeny of infectious bronchitis virus: an attempt to harmonize virus classification. Infect Genet Evol, 39, 349-364.
  • Xu P, Liu P, Zhou C, et al (2019): A multi-omics study of chicken infected by nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus. Viruses, 11, 1-19.
  • Xu P, Liu P, Zhou C, et al (2019): A multi-omics study of chicken infected by nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus. Viruses, 11, 1-19.
  • Xu P, Liu P, Zhou C, et al (2019): A multi-omics study of chicken infected by nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus. Viruses, 11, 1-19.
  • Yilmaz H, Altan E, Cizmecigil UY, et al (2016): Phylogeny and S1 gene variation of infectious bronchitis virus detected in broilers and layers in Turkey. Avian Dis, 60, 596-602.
  • Yu M, Ismail MM, Qureshi MA, et al (2000): Viral agents associated with poult enteritis and mortality syndrome: the role of a small round virus and a turkey coronavirus. Avian Dis, 44, 297–304.
  • Yu M, Ismail MM, Qureshi MA, et al (2000): Viral agents associated with poult enteritis and mortality syndrome: the role of a small round virus and a turkey coronavirus. Avian Dis, 44, 297–304.
  • Yu M, Ismail MM, Qureshi MA, et al (2000): Viral agents associated with poult enteritis and mortality syndrome: the role of a small round virus and a turkey coronavirus. Avian Dis, 44, 297–304.
  • Villarreal LYB (2010): Diagnosis of Infectious Bronchitis: An Overview of Concepts and Tools. Braz J Poult Sci, 12, 111-114.
Toplam 77 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Necati Timurkaan 0000-0001-5567-991X

Hasan Öngör 0000-0003-4978-9578

Hakan Kalender 0000-0003-4653-1942

Burak Karabulut 0000-0002-4907-6159

Fethiye Çöven 0000-0003-1928-7630

Aydın Çevik 0000-0001-6576-2151

Hatice Eröksüz 0000-0002-8407-5792

Burhan Çetinkaya 0000-0001-6347-1684

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Mart 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023

Kaynak Göster

APA Timurkaan, N., Öngör, H., Kalender, H., Karabulut, B., vd. (2023). Pathological and molecular findings of visceral gout caused by Israel variant 2 (IS/1494/06) genotype of infectious bronchitis virus in chickens. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 70(2), 149-156. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.974221
AMA Timurkaan N, Öngör H, Kalender H, Karabulut B, Çöven F, Çevik A, Eröksüz H, Çetinkaya B. Pathological and molecular findings of visceral gout caused by Israel variant 2 (IS/1494/06) genotype of infectious bronchitis virus in chickens. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. Mart 2023;70(2):149-156. doi:10.33988/auvfd.974221
Chicago Timurkaan, Necati, Hasan Öngör, Hakan Kalender, Burak Karabulut, Fethiye Çöven, Aydın Çevik, Hatice Eröksüz, ve Burhan Çetinkaya. “Pathological and Molecular Findings of Visceral Gout Caused by Israel Variant 2 (IS/1494/06) Genotype of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Chickens”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 70, sy. 2 (Mart 2023): 149-56. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.974221.
EndNote Timurkaan N, Öngör H, Kalender H, Karabulut B, Çöven F, Çevik A, Eröksüz H, Çetinkaya B (01 Mart 2023) Pathological and molecular findings of visceral gout caused by Israel variant 2 (IS/1494/06) genotype of infectious bronchitis virus in chickens. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 70 2 149–156.
IEEE N. Timurkaan, H. Öngör, H. Kalender, B. Karabulut, F. Çöven, A. Çevik, H. Eröksüz, ve B. Çetinkaya, “Pathological and molecular findings of visceral gout caused by Israel variant 2 (IS/1494/06) genotype of infectious bronchitis virus in chickens”, Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, c. 70, sy. 2, ss. 149–156, 2023, doi: 10.33988/auvfd.974221.
ISNAD Timurkaan, Necati vd. “Pathological and Molecular Findings of Visceral Gout Caused by Israel Variant 2 (IS/1494/06) Genotype of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Chickens”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 70/2 (Mart 2023), 149-156. https://doi.org/10.33988/auvfd.974221.
JAMA Timurkaan N, Öngör H, Kalender H, Karabulut B, Çöven F, Çevik A, Eröksüz H, Çetinkaya B. Pathological and molecular findings of visceral gout caused by Israel variant 2 (IS/1494/06) genotype of infectious bronchitis virus in chickens. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2023;70:149–156.
MLA Timurkaan, Necati vd. “Pathological and Molecular Findings of Visceral Gout Caused by Israel Variant 2 (IS/1494/06) Genotype of Infectious Bronchitis Virus in Chickens”. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 70, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 149-56, doi:10.33988/auvfd.974221.
Vancouver Timurkaan N, Öngör H, Kalender H, Karabulut B, Çöven F, Çevik A, Eröksüz H, Çetinkaya B. Pathological and molecular findings of visceral gout caused by Israel variant 2 (IS/1494/06) genotype of infectious bronchitis virus in chickens. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg. 2023;70(2):149-56.