ankara univ vet fak dergAnkara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi1300-08611308-2817Ankara ÜniversitesiInvestigation of Yersinia spp. and Aeromonas hydrophila prevalences in Northern Bald Ibis (Geronticus eremita)Kelaynaklarda Yersinia spp. ve Aeromonas hydrophila sıklığının araştırılmasıTelOsman YaşarKeskinOktay10.1501/Vetfak_0000002517Veterinary SurgeryVeteriner Cerrahi0601201259214714906012012Northern Bald Ibis (Geronticus eremita) is in the Red List of Threatened Species published by International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of Aeromonas hydrophila and Yersinia species in feces of Northern Bald Ibis. In the study, 29 (35.3%) A. hydrophila and 22 (26.8%) Yersinia species were isolated from stool samples. In isolated Yersinia species, 8 (9.7%) Y. enterocolitica, 5 (6%) Yersinia spp, 4 (4.8%) Y. frederiksenii, 3 (3.6%) Y. intermedia and 2 (2.4%) Y. kristensenii were identified. In conclusion, Yersinia spp. and A. hydrophila have been found at high rates in Northern Bald Ibis stoolKelaynaklar (Geronticus eremita), Uluslararası Doğa ve Doğal Kaynakları Koruma Birliği tarafından yayınlanan kırmızı listede, türleri tehdit altında olan kuşlar olarak bildirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, kelaynak dışkılarından Aeromonas hydrophila ve Yersinia türlerinin sıklığının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, 29 (%35.3) A. hydrophila ve 22 (%26.8) Yersinia türü izole edilmiştir. Yersinia türlerinin 8 (%9.7)’i Y. enterocolitica, 5 (%6)’i Yersinia spp., 4 (%4.8)’ü Y. frederiksenii, 3 (%3.6)’ü Y. intermedia ve 2 (%2.4)’si Y. kristensenii olarak identifiye edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kelaynak dışkılarından yüksek oranda Yersinia spp. ve A. hydrophila olduğu saptanmıştırAeromonas hydrophila Northern Bald Ibis Yersinia sppAeromonas hydrophila Kelaynak Yersinia sppAydin N, Paracikoğlu J (2006): Veterinary Microbiology. Ankara, Ilke-Emek Publication.Boehm C, Bowden CGR, Jordan MJR (2003): Northern Bald Ibis Conservation and Reintroduction Workshop: Proceedings of the International Advisory Group for the Northern Bald Ibis (IAGNBI) meeting Alpenzoo, Innsbruck – Tirol.Ceylan E, Berktas M, Ağaoğlu Z (2009): The occurrence and antibiotic resistance of motile Aeromonas in livestock. Trop Anim Health Prod , 41, 199–204.Cork SC, Marshall RB, Madie P, Fenwick SG (1995): The role of wild birds and the environment in the epidemiology of Yersiniae in New Zealand. New Zealand Vet J, 43, 169-174.Ankara Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 59, 2012 149Fukushima H and Gomyoda M (1991): Intestinal carriage of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis by wild birds and mammals in Japan. Appl Environ Microbiol, 57, 1152– 1155.Glunder G (1989): The occurrence of Escherichia coli, Aeromonas hydrophila, Plesiomonas shigelloides and Clostridium perfringens in the intestinal flora of gray herons (Ardea cinerea). Zentralbl Veterinarmed B, 36, 217-25.Glunder G (2002): Influence of diet on the occurrence of some bacteria in the intestinal flora of wild and pet birds. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr, 109, 266-70.Hamasaki SI, Hayashidani H, Kaneko KI, Ogawa M, Shigeta Y (1989): A Survey for Yersinia pseudotuberculosis in Migratory Birds in Coastal Japan. J Wildl Dis, 25, 401- 403.Holt JG, Krieg NR, Sneath PHA, Staley JT, Williams ST (1994): Bergey's Manual of Determinative Bacteriology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Ninth Edition. USA.Kaneuchi C, Shibata M, Kawasaki T, Kariu T, Kanzaki M, Maruyama T (1989): Occurrence of Yersinia spp. in Migratory Birds, Ducks, Seagulls, and Swallows in Japan. Jpn J Vet Sci, 51, 805-808.Kapperud G, Olsvik Q (1982): Isolation of enterotoxigenic Yersinia enterocolitica from birds in Norway. J Wildl Dis, 18, 247-248.Kapperud G, Rosef O (1983): Avian wildlife reservoir of Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni, Yersinia spp., and Salmonella spp. in Norway. Appl Environ Microbiol, 45, 375-380.Kato Y, Ito K, Kubokura Y, Maruyama T, Kaneko K, Ogawa M (1985): Occurrence of Yersinia enterocolitica in wild-living birds and Japanese serows. Appl Environ Microbiol, 49, 198-200.Mingrone MG, Fantasia M (1988): Characteristics of Yersinia spp. isolated wild and zoo animals. J Wildl Dis, 24, 25-29.Needham JR, Kirkwood JK, Cooper JE (1979): A survey of aerobic bacteria in droppings of captive birds of prey. Res Vet Sci, 27, 125-126.Niskanen T, Waldenström J, Ahomaa MF, Olsen B, Korkeala H (2003): virF-Positive Yersinia pseudotuberculosis and Yersinia enterocolitica found in migratory birds in Sweden. Appl Environ Microbiol, 69, 4670–4675.Quinn PJ, Markey BK, Carter ME, Donelly WJ, Leonard FC (2002): Veterinary Microbiology and Microbial Disease. Blackwell publishing company. United Kingdom.Shane SM, Harrington KS, Montrose MS, Rocbuck RG (1984): The occurrence of Aeromonas hydrophila in avian diagnostic submissions. Avian Dis, 28, 804-808.