ankara univ vet fak dergAnkara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi1300-08611308-2817Ankara ÜniversitesiForamen ovale in an adult cattleYetişkin bir sığırda foramen ovaleOtoÇağdaşÖzyıldızZaferHazıroğluR. Merih10.1501/Vetfak_0000000311Veterinary SurgeryVeteriner Cerrahi0901200855212712901012008In this case presentation, patent foramen ovale which is congenital heart defect was described in the hypertrophic heart of an adult cattle. The heart was dissected carefully from the basis cordis area and place and position of defect was determined. Measurements were obtained by the use of a digital caliber meter. Then, tissue samples taken from the defective area stained with haematoxylin-eosin (HE) and Masson's Trichrom staining methods. The defect was in a form a tubuler type channel which was present between atrium dextrum and atrium sinistrum. Around the defect, there was a widespread fibrous tissue composed of fibroblasts, fibrocytes and dence collagenous type fibers. With this case reports, macroscopical and histopathological peculiarities of defect were determined in detailBu çalışmada, hipertrofi gözlenen yetişkin bir sığır kalbinde, kongenital bir defekt olan kalıcı foramen ovale olgusu tanımlandı. Uygun şekilde diseksiyonu yapılan kalp, basis cordis bölgesinden açılarak defektin yeri ve pozisyonu saptandı. Digital kumpas ile morfometrik ölçümler yapıldı. Daha sonra lezyonlu bölgeden alınan örnekler rutin doku takibinden geçirilerek hematoksilen-eozin (HE) ve Masson’s Trichrom ile boyandı. Atrium dextrum ile atrium sinistrum arasında bulunan defektin, tubüler bir kanal şeklinde olduğu gözlendi. Defekt çevresinde fibroblast, fibrosit ve yoğun kollagen ipliklerinden oluşan geniş fibröz bir dokuya rastlandı. Yapılan inceleme ile defektin makroskobik ve histopatolojik özellikleri ayrıntılı olarak belirlendiForamen ovale kalp kongenital sığırCattle congenital foramen ovale heartGavaghan BJ, Kittleson MD, Decock H (2001): Eisenmenger’s complex in a Holstein-Friesian cow. Aust Vet J, 79, 37-40.Gopal T, Leipold HW, Dennis SM (1986): Congenital cardiac defects in calves. AJVR, 47, 1120-1121.Hagen PT, Scholz DG, Edwards WD (1984): Incidence and size of patent foramen ovale during the first 10 decades of life: an autopsy study of 965 normal hearts. Mayo Clin Proc, 591, 17-20.Kittleson MD, Kienle RD (1998): Small Animal Cardiovascular Medicine. Mosby Inc. Erişim adresi : http://www.vmth.ucdavis.edu/Cardio/cases/case7/balloon.h tm Erişim tarihi : 06.09.2006Macdonald AA (1988): Comparative anatomy of the foramen ovale in the Suina. Anat Embryol, 178, 53-57.Nicolle AP, Chetboul V, Namba H, Crespeau F, Tidholm A, Carlos C, Gouni V, Pouchelon JL (2005): Echocardiographic and doppler diagnosis: first case of atrial septal aneurysm in a cat. Vet Radiol Ultrasound, 46, 230-233Nomina Anatomica Veterinaria (2005): International Committee on Veterinary Gross Anatomical Nomenclature, 5th edition. Hannover, Colombia, Gent, Sapporo.Penrith ML, Bastianello SS, Petzer IM (1994): Congenital cardiac defects in two closely related Jersey calves. J S Afr Vet Assoc, 65, 31-35Physick-Sheard PW, Maxie MG, Palmer NC, Gaul C (1985): Atrial septal defect of the persistent ostium primum type with hypoplastic right ventricle in a Welsh pony foal. Can J Comp Med, 49, 429-433.Saary MJ, Gray GW (2001): A review of the relationship between patent foramen ovale and type II decompression sickness. Aviat Space Environ Med, 72, 1113-1120.Schummer A, Wilkens H, Vollmerhaus B, Habermehl KH (1981): The Circulatory System, the Skin and the Cutaneus Organs of the Domestic Mammals. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, Hamburg.Schwarzwald C, Gerspach C, Glaus T, Scharf G, Jenni R (2003): Persistent truncus arteriosus and patent foramen ovale in a Simmentaler x Braunvieh calf. Vet Rec, 152, 529-533. Geliş tarihi: 20.06.2007 / Kabul tarihi: 18.10.2007