ankara univ vet fak dergAnkara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi1300-08611308-2817Ankara ÜniversitesiThe morphological characteristics of the Muradiye Dönek pigeon, a native Turkish genetic resourceÖzbaşerFatma TülinTekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Husbandryhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0929-3490ErdemEvrenKırıkkale University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Husbandry, Kırıkkalehttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5674-2538GürcanEser KemalTekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Husbandry, Tekirdağhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9954-8126SoysalMehmet İhsanTekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Husbandry, Tekirdağhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9992-810210.33988/auvfd.690680Veterinary SurgeryVeteriner Cerrahi033120216821071120218202008102020This study was conducted to investigate the morphological characteristics of Muradiye Dönek pigeon. It is a local animal genetic resource and cultural heritage and has an important place among the genotypes of domestic pigeons in Turkey. The animal material of this study consisted of 100 pigeons (50 females and 50 males) from seven pigeon enterprises. In the study, morphological characteristics were evaluated and morphometric measurements were determined. Body plumage colors of pigeons were determined as black (70%), red (16%) and blue (14%) galaca. In some birds, the yellow beaks and nails may bear black spots, which pigeon breeders refer to as ‘zikir’. The term ‘biyik’ (mustache) is used when black feathers appear among the white feathers on the head, and the term ‘kemer’ (belt) is used when black feathers appear in the tail. The differences between the mean values of body weight and wingspan (P<0.001), chest depth (P<0.05) values were statically significant for age groups, which were reported to affect flight characteristics in birds. As a result, when the morphological characteristics obtained in Muradiye Dönek pigeons are compared with other researchers, it is thought that the selection of these birds were carried out by the breeders in terms of the game behavior such as rotation movement during the diving and landing. Although the data obtained in the study support the hypothesis that Muradiye Dönek pigeons should be defined as a different breed, further studies with DNA analysis are required to confirm this situation.Muradiye Dönek morphological characteristics pigeon TurkeyTekirdağ Namık Kemal University10.GA.17.138Atasoy F, Erdem E, Hacan Gücüyener Ö (2013): Ankara ilinde yetiştirilen taklacı güvercinlerde (Columba livia domestica) morfolojik özelliklerin belirlenmesi. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 60,135-143.Balcı F, Ardıçlı S, Alpay F, et al (2018): The determination of some morphological characteristics of Bursa Oynarı pigeon breed. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 65, 349-355.Bartels T (2003): Variations in the morphology, distribution and arrangement of feathers in domesticated birds. J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol, 298, 91-108.Brighta JA, Marugán-Lobónc J, Cobbe S N, et al (2016): The shapes of bird beaks are highly controlled by nondietary factors. PNAS, 113, 5352-5357.Erdem H, Konyalı C, Savaş T (2018): Edremit kelebek güvercinlerinin morfolojik karakterizasyonu. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fak Derg, 6, 93-100.Hollender WF, Miller WJ (1981): Hereditary variants of behavior and vision in the pigeon. Iowa St J Res, 55, 323-331.Jacquin L, Recapet C, Bouche P, et al (2012): Melanin-based coloration reflects alternative strategies to cope with food limitation in pigeons. Behav Ecol, 23, 907-915.Jilly B (2006): The possibilities of orientation and finding the way back. Anim Welf Ethol Hou Syst, 2, 10-33.Johnston RF (1990): Variation in size and shape in pigeons, Columba livia. Wilson Bull, 102, 213-225.Johnston RF (1992): Evolution in the Rock dove: Skeletal morphology. The Auk, 109, 530-542.Johnston RE, Janiga M (1995): Feral Pigeons. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.Jones MP, Pierce KE, Ward D (2007): Avian vision: a review of form and function with special consideration to birds of prey. J Exotic Pet Med, 16, 69–87.Kulemeyer C, Asbahr K, Gunz P, et al (2009): Functional morphology and integration of corvid skulls – a 3D geometric morphometric approach. Front Zool, 6, 1-14.Levi WM (1972): Making Pigeon Pay. Levi Publications, Australia.Liang X, Yu J, Wang H, et al (2018): Post-hatching growth of the pectoralis muscle in pigeon and ıts functional ımplications. Anat Rec (Hoboken), 301, 1564-1569.Matin GR (2017): What Drives Bird Vision? Bill control and predator detection overshadow flight. Front Neurosci, 11, 1-16.Mercieca S, Jilly B, Gáspárdy A (2017): Connection among body measurements and flying speed of racing pigeon. Int J Agri Sci Food Technol, 3, 9-18.Murton RK, Thearle RJP, Thompson J (1972): Ecological studies of the Feral pigeon, Columba livia var. 1. Population, breeding biology and methods of control. J Appl Ecol, 9, 835-874.Özbaşer FT, Atasoy F, Erdem E, et al (2016): Filo güvercinlerinde (Columba livia domestica) bazı morfolojik özellikler. Ankara Univ Vet Fak Derg, 63, 171-177.Özbaşer FT, Gündüz Ö (2018): Determination of morphological characteristics of Adana pigeons ın province of Mersin. 4th International Conference on Engineering and Natural Sciences.424, Kiev Ukraine.Özdamar K (2015): Paket Programları ile İstatistiksel Veri Analizi, Sözkesen Matbaacılık, Ankara.Pares-Casanova PM, Kabır A (2019): Morphological diversification among pigeon breeds of different aptitudes. Wseas Trans Biol Biomed, 16, 1-9.Pennycuick CJ (2008): Modelling the Flying Bird. Available at http://books.google.com.tr/. (Accessed June 05, 2018).Ros IG, Biewener AA (2017): Pigeons (C. livia) follow their head during turning flight: Head stabilization underlies the visual control of flight. Front Neurosci, 11, 655.Savaş T (2010): Dönek Irkı. Available at www.guvercinbirligi.com (Accessed November 10, 2019).Soysal Mİ (2012): Biyometrinin Prensipleri (İstatistik I ve II ders notları), Trakya Üniversitesi Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi, Tekirdağ.Soysal Mİ, Gürcan EK, Akar T, et al (2011): Trakya’da yetiştirilen Trakya Makaracı güvercin ırkının çeşitli morfolojik özelliklerinin saptanması. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fak Derg, 8, 61-66.Stringham SA, Mulroy EE, Xing J, et al (2012): Divergence, convergence, and the ancestry of feral populations in the domestic rock pigeon. Curr Biol, 22, 302-308.Telleria JL, De la Hera I, Pérez-Tris J (2013): Morphological variation as a tool for monitoring bird populations; a review. Ardeola, 60, 191-224.Thomas ARL (1996): The Flight of birds that have wings and a tail: Variable geometry expands the envelope of flight performance. J Theor Biol, 183, 237-245.Vickrey AI, Bruders R, Kronenberg Z, et al (2018): Introgression of regulatory alleles and a missense coding mutation drive plumage pattern diversity in the rock pigeon, eLife, 7, e34803.Ward S, Rayner JMV, Möller U, et al (1999): Heat transfer from starlings sturnus vulgaris during flight. J Exp Biol, 202, 1589–1602.Yılmaz O, Savas T, Ertugrul M, et al (2013): The domestic livestock resources of Turkey: Inventory of pigeon groups and breeds with notes on breeder organizations, World's Poultry Sci J, 69, 265-278.Yıldırım H, Dogan U, Cımrın TD (2018): Determination of the morphological characteristics of Scandaroon pigeon grown in the central of Hatay province (Columba livia domestica). Euasia Proc Sci Technol Eng Math, 2, 368-375.