Derleme
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 41 - 44, 30.06.2023
Öz
Kolostrum, doğuma yakın dönemde meme bezleri tarafından üretilerek doğumdan sonra meme bezlerinden salgılanan ilk sıvıdır. Ruminant hayvanlarda plasentanın yapısı gereği immunoglobulin gibi molekül yapısı büyük olan maddelerin plasentadan geçişine izin verilmemektedir. Bu sebeple diğer ruminantların yavruları gibi kuzular da agammaglobulinemik olarak doğmaktadır. Kuzular, steril uterus ortamından mikrobiyal yüklü ortama geçişlerinde bu enfeksiyon etkenlerinden korunmak için kolostrum tüketmiş olmaları gerekmektedir. Bu sebeple yaşamın ilk saatlerinde kuzuların yeterli miktar ve kalitede kolostrum almaları hayati önem taşımaktadır. Kuzuların yaşamlarında bu kadar önemli olan kolostrumun içeriği ve miktarı gebelik döneminde annenin beslenmesinden etkilenmektedir. Bu derlemenin amacı koyunlarda gebelik döneminde yapılan besleme uygulamalarının kolostrum üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Canto F, González E, Abecia JA. Effects of Implanting Exogenous Melatonin 40 Days before Lambing on Milk and Colostrum Quality. Animals 2022; 12(10): 1257. doi: 10.3390/ani12101257.
- 2. Çam M, İnal Ş. Siyah Alacalarda Kuru Dönem Süresinin Kısaltılması. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi 2021, 10(1): 64-75.
- 3. Mellor DJ, Flint DJ, Vernon RG, Forsyth IA. Relationships between plasma hormone concentrations, udder development and the production of early mammary secretions in twin‐bearing ewes on different planes of nutrition. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology: Translation and Integration 1987, 72(3): 345-356. doi:10.1113/expphysiol.1987.sp003080.
- 4. Meyer AM, Reed JJ, Neville TL, Thorson JF, Maddock-Carlin KR, Taylor JB, Caton JS. Nutritional plane and selenium supply during gestation affect yield and nutrient composition of colostrum and milk in primiparous ewes. Journal of animal science 2011, 89(5): 1627-1639. doi:10.2527/ jas.2010-3394.
- 5. Parr RA, Davis IF, Miles MA, Squires TJ. Feed intake affects metabolic clearance rate of progesterone in sheep. Research in Veterinary Science 1993, 55(3): 306-310. doi:10.1016/0034-5288(93)90099-2.
- 6. Parr RA, Davis IF, Miles MA, Squires TJ. Liver blood flow and metabolic clearance rate of progesterone in sheep. Research in Veterinary Science 1993, 55(3): 311-316. doi:10.1016/0034-5288(93)90100-T.
- 7. Banchero GE, Milton JTB, Lindsay DR, Martin GB, Quintans G. Colostrum production in ewes: a review of regulation mechanisms and of energy supply. Animal 2015, 9(5): 831-837. doi:10.1017/S1751731114003243. 8. Bermúdez R, Ayala W. Forage production in a native pasture of the Lomadas del Este, Uruguay. Technical Bulletin INIA 2005, 151: 33-39.
- 9. Hawken PAR, Williman M, Milton J, Kelly R, Nowak R, Blache D. Nutritional supplementation during the last week of gestation increased the volume and reduced the viscosity of colostrum produced by twin bearing ewes selected for nervous temperament. Small Ruminant Research 2012, 105(1-3): 308-314. doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.01.011.
- 10. Aydoğdu U, Başbuğ O, Ağaoğlu ZT. Kuzularda pasif immünite. Turkiye Klinikleri Veterinary Sciences-Internal Medicine-Special Topics 2015, 1(3): 36-41.
- 11. Nowak R, Poindron P. From birth to colostrum: early steps leading to lamb survival. Reproduction Nutrition Development 2006, 46(4): 431-446.
- 12. Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Q, Dai C, Li J, Huang P, Yang H. The impact of early and mid-pregnant Hu ewes’ dietary protein and energy levels on growth performance and serum biochemical indices. Journal of Applied Animal Research 2023, 51(1): 174-181. doi:10.1080/09712119.2023.2170385.
- 13. Ahmed MH, Salem AZM, Olafadehan OA, Kholif AE, Rivero N, Mariezcurrena MA, Almaz, AHA. Effect of pre-and post-partum dietary crude protein level on the performance of ewes and their lambs. Small Ruminant Research 2016, 136: 221-226. doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.02.002.
- 14. Fallah R, Kiani A, Khaldari M. Supplementing lycopene combined with corn improves circulating IgG concentration in pregnant ewes and their lambs. Tropical Animal Health and Production 2021, 53(3): 360. doi:10.1007/s11250-021-02802-3.
- 15. Villar ML, Giraudo CG, Cueto MI. Short-term energy supplementation before lambing improves maternal behaviour, udder volume, colostrum viscosity and lamb birthweight in ewes under extensive grazing. Small Ruminant Research 2023, 219: 106893. doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2022.106893.
- 16. Banchero GE, Quintans G, Vazquez A, Gigena F, La Manna A, Lindsay DR, Milton JTB. Effect of supplementation of ewes with barley or maize during the last week of pregnancy on colostrum production. Animal 2007, 1(4): 625-630. doi:10.1017/S1751731107691885.
- 17. Hashemi M, Zamiri MJ, Safdarian M. Effects of nutritional level during late pregnancy on colostral production and blood immunoglobulin levels of Karakul ewes and their lambs. Small Ruminant Research 2008, 75(2-3): 204-209. doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2007.11.002.
- 18. Macías-Cruz U, Mejía-Vázquez A, Vicente-Pérez R, Correa-Calderón A, Robinson PH, Mellado M, Avendaño-Reyes L. Effects of soybean oil inclusion in the pre-lambing diet on udder size, colostrum secretion, and offspring thermoregulation and growth in hair-breed ewes. Livestock Science 2017, 204: 7-15. doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2017.08.006.
- 19. Huntington GB. Starch utilization by ruminants: from basics to the bunk. Journal of animal science 1997, 75(3): 852-867. doi:10.2527/1997.753852x.
- 20. Nocek JE, Tamminga S. Site of digestion of starch in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows and its effect on milk yield and composition. Journal of dairy science 1991, 74(10): 3598-3629. doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78552-4.
- 21. Ocak N, Cam MA, Kuran M. The effect of high dietary protein levels during late gestation on colostrum yield and lamb survival rate in singleton-bearing ewes. Small Ruminant Research 2005,56(1-3):89-94.doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2004.02.014.
- 22. Annett RW, Carson AF, Dawson LER. Effects of digestible undegradable protein (DUP) supply and fish oil supplementation of ewes during late pregnancy on colostrum production and lamb output. Animal Feed Science and Technology 2008, 146(3-4): 270-288.doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2008.01.013.
- 23. Weiss WP, Todhunter DA, Hogan JS, Smith KL. Effect of duration of supplementation of selenium and vitamin E on periparturient dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 1990, 73(11): 3187-3194.doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)79009-1.
- 24. Pecka-Kiełb E, Zachwieja A, Wojtas E, Zawadzki W. Influence of nutrition on the quality of colostrum and milk of ruminants. Mljekarstvo: časopis za unaprjeđenje proizvodnje i prerade mlijeka 2018, 68(3): 169-181. doi:10.15567/mljek arstvo.2018.0302.
- 25. Abdelrahman MM, Aljumaah RS, Khan RU. Effects of prepartum sustained-release trace elements ruminal bolus on performance, colustrum composition and blood metabolites in Najdi ewes. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2017, 24: 9675-9680. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-8625-1.
- 26. Boland TM, Keane N, Nowakowski P, Brophy PO, Crosby TF. High mineral and vitamin E intake by pregnant ewes lowers colostral immunoglobulin G absorption by the lamb. Journal of Animal Science 2005, 83(4): 871-878. doi:10.2527/2005.834871x.
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 41 - 44, 30.06.2023
Öz
Colostrum is the first fluid produced by the mammary glands near birth and secreted from the mammary glands after birth. Due to the structure of the placenta in ruminant animals, substances with a large molecular structure such as immunoglobulin are not allowed to pass through the placenta. For this reason, lambs, like the offspring of other ruminants, are born with agammaglobulinemia. Lambs must have consumed colostrum in order to be protected from these infectious agents during their transition from sterile uterine environment to microbial loaded environment. For this reason, it is vital that lambs receive colostrum in sufficient quantity and quality in the first hours of life. The content and amount of colostrum, which is so important in the lives of lambs, is affected by the mother's nutrition during pregnancy. The aim of this review is to reveal the effects of feeding practices during pregnancy on colostrum in ewes.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Canto F, González E, Abecia JA. Effects of Implanting Exogenous Melatonin 40 Days before Lambing on Milk and Colostrum Quality. Animals 2022; 12(10): 1257. doi: 10.3390/ani12101257.
- 2. Çam M, İnal Ş. Siyah Alacalarda Kuru Dönem Süresinin Kısaltılması. Bahri Dağdaş Hayvancılık Araştırma Dergisi 2021, 10(1): 64-75.
- 3. Mellor DJ, Flint DJ, Vernon RG, Forsyth IA. Relationships between plasma hormone concentrations, udder development and the production of early mammary secretions in twin‐bearing ewes on different planes of nutrition. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Physiology: Translation and Integration 1987, 72(3): 345-356. doi:10.1113/expphysiol.1987.sp003080.
- 4. Meyer AM, Reed JJ, Neville TL, Thorson JF, Maddock-Carlin KR, Taylor JB, Caton JS. Nutritional plane and selenium supply during gestation affect yield and nutrient composition of colostrum and milk in primiparous ewes. Journal of animal science 2011, 89(5): 1627-1639. doi:10.2527/ jas.2010-3394.
- 5. Parr RA, Davis IF, Miles MA, Squires TJ. Feed intake affects metabolic clearance rate of progesterone in sheep. Research in Veterinary Science 1993, 55(3): 306-310. doi:10.1016/0034-5288(93)90099-2.
- 6. Parr RA, Davis IF, Miles MA, Squires TJ. Liver blood flow and metabolic clearance rate of progesterone in sheep. Research in Veterinary Science 1993, 55(3): 311-316. doi:10.1016/0034-5288(93)90100-T.
- 7. Banchero GE, Milton JTB, Lindsay DR, Martin GB, Quintans G. Colostrum production in ewes: a review of regulation mechanisms and of energy supply. Animal 2015, 9(5): 831-837. doi:10.1017/S1751731114003243. 8. Bermúdez R, Ayala W. Forage production in a native pasture of the Lomadas del Este, Uruguay. Technical Bulletin INIA 2005, 151: 33-39.
- 9. Hawken PAR, Williman M, Milton J, Kelly R, Nowak R, Blache D. Nutritional supplementation during the last week of gestation increased the volume and reduced the viscosity of colostrum produced by twin bearing ewes selected for nervous temperament. Small Ruminant Research 2012, 105(1-3): 308-314. doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2012.01.011.
- 10. Aydoğdu U, Başbuğ O, Ağaoğlu ZT. Kuzularda pasif immünite. Turkiye Klinikleri Veterinary Sciences-Internal Medicine-Special Topics 2015, 1(3): 36-41.
- 11. Nowak R, Poindron P. From birth to colostrum: early steps leading to lamb survival. Reproduction Nutrition Development 2006, 46(4): 431-446.
- 12. Wang X, Wang Y, Wang Q, Dai C, Li J, Huang P, Yang H. The impact of early and mid-pregnant Hu ewes’ dietary protein and energy levels on growth performance and serum biochemical indices. Journal of Applied Animal Research 2023, 51(1): 174-181. doi:10.1080/09712119.2023.2170385.
- 13. Ahmed MH, Salem AZM, Olafadehan OA, Kholif AE, Rivero N, Mariezcurrena MA, Almaz, AHA. Effect of pre-and post-partum dietary crude protein level on the performance of ewes and their lambs. Small Ruminant Research 2016, 136: 221-226. doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.02.002.
- 14. Fallah R, Kiani A, Khaldari M. Supplementing lycopene combined with corn improves circulating IgG concentration in pregnant ewes and their lambs. Tropical Animal Health and Production 2021, 53(3): 360. doi:10.1007/s11250-021-02802-3.
- 15. Villar ML, Giraudo CG, Cueto MI. Short-term energy supplementation before lambing improves maternal behaviour, udder volume, colostrum viscosity and lamb birthweight in ewes under extensive grazing. Small Ruminant Research 2023, 219: 106893. doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2022.106893.
- 16. Banchero GE, Quintans G, Vazquez A, Gigena F, La Manna A, Lindsay DR, Milton JTB. Effect of supplementation of ewes with barley or maize during the last week of pregnancy on colostrum production. Animal 2007, 1(4): 625-630. doi:10.1017/S1751731107691885.
- 17. Hashemi M, Zamiri MJ, Safdarian M. Effects of nutritional level during late pregnancy on colostral production and blood immunoglobulin levels of Karakul ewes and their lambs. Small Ruminant Research 2008, 75(2-3): 204-209. doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2007.11.002.
- 18. Macías-Cruz U, Mejía-Vázquez A, Vicente-Pérez R, Correa-Calderón A, Robinson PH, Mellado M, Avendaño-Reyes L. Effects of soybean oil inclusion in the pre-lambing diet on udder size, colostrum secretion, and offspring thermoregulation and growth in hair-breed ewes. Livestock Science 2017, 204: 7-15. doi:10.1016/j.livsci.2017.08.006.
- 19. Huntington GB. Starch utilization by ruminants: from basics to the bunk. Journal of animal science 1997, 75(3): 852-867. doi:10.2527/1997.753852x.
- 20. Nocek JE, Tamminga S. Site of digestion of starch in the gastrointestinal tract of dairy cows and its effect on milk yield and composition. Journal of dairy science 1991, 74(10): 3598-3629. doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78552-4.
- 21. Ocak N, Cam MA, Kuran M. The effect of high dietary protein levels during late gestation on colostrum yield and lamb survival rate in singleton-bearing ewes. Small Ruminant Research 2005,56(1-3):89-94.doi:10.1016/j.smallrumres.2004.02.014.
- 22. Annett RW, Carson AF, Dawson LER. Effects of digestible undegradable protein (DUP) supply and fish oil supplementation of ewes during late pregnancy on colostrum production and lamb output. Animal Feed Science and Technology 2008, 146(3-4): 270-288.doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2008.01.013.
- 23. Weiss WP, Todhunter DA, Hogan JS, Smith KL. Effect of duration of supplementation of selenium and vitamin E on periparturient dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science 1990, 73(11): 3187-3194.doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)79009-1.
- 24. Pecka-Kiełb E, Zachwieja A, Wojtas E, Zawadzki W. Influence of nutrition on the quality of colostrum and milk of ruminants. Mljekarstvo: časopis za unaprjeđenje proizvodnje i prerade mlijeka 2018, 68(3): 169-181. doi:10.15567/mljek arstvo.2018.0302.
- 25. Abdelrahman MM, Aljumaah RS, Khan RU. Effects of prepartum sustained-release trace elements ruminal bolus on performance, colustrum composition and blood metabolites in Najdi ewes. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2017, 24: 9675-9680. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-8625-1.
- 26. Boland TM, Keane N, Nowakowski P, Brophy PO, Crosby TF. High mineral and vitamin E intake by pregnant ewes lowers colostral immunoglobulin G absorption by the lamb. Journal of Animal Science 2005, 83(4): 871-878. doi:10.2527/2005.834871x.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Veteriner Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | Derlemeler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 4 Mayıs 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1 |
