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Peromelia and Cyclopia in a Simmental Calf

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 51 - 53, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.58833/bozokvetsci.1310662

Öz

The absence of distal extremities is defined as peromelia, while the presence of a single eyeball in a single orbit on the median line or the presence of two incompletely fused eyeballs is defined as cyclopia. While cyclopia is common in calves, peromelia is rare. In the present report, it was determined that a male Simmental calf born with a case of dystocia had a typical case of cyclopia. However, the changes were not limited to the eyeball but arhinia, hypoplastic maxillary bone, upward curved jaw and peromelia were observed. In the literature review, no case report was found in which cyclopia and peromelia were seen together, and in this respect, it is thought to be different from other case reports. Genetic and environmental factors and their combinations cause congenital anomalies. The main cause of cyclopia in sheep is reported to be the Verratum plant. It is unlikely that this plant was responsible for the calf anomaly in the presented case. It is thought that this situation is related to the formation of pregnancies with the bull, which has been used for a long time in the enterprise, and the consequent inbreeding caused this.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Newman SJ, Bailey TL, Jones JC, DiGrassie WA, Whittier WD. Multiple congenital anomalies in a calf. J Vet Diagn Invest, 1999;11(4): 368-71.
  • 2. Lotfi A, Shahryar HA. The case report of Tailness in Iranian female calf (A congenital abnormality). Asian J Anim Vet Adv, 2009;4(1): 47-51.
  • 3. Kim BS, Park HJ, Cho JW, Berzina D, Zeeshan M, Ejaz S, Lim CW. Cyclopia in a calf. Korean J Vet Serv, 2006;29(4): 503-6.
  • 4. Singh G, Pandey AK, Agnihotri D, Dutt R, Kumar R, Kumar S, Potalia S. Cebocephalus (cyclopia) monster in a mare. Indian Vet J, 2012;89(11): 80-1.
  • 5. Singh H, Gupta G, Jan MH, Nabi SU, Singh J, Dey S. Atypical cyclopia in a buffalo calf. Buff Bull, 2013;32(1): 15-7.
  • 6. James LF, Panter KE, Gaffield W, Molyneux RJ. Biomedical applications of poisonous plant research. J. Agric. Food Chem, 2004;52(11): 3211-30. DOI:10.1021/jf0308206.
  • 7. Nourani H, Karimi I, Vardanjani HR. Synophthalmia in a Holstein cross calf. In Veterinary Research Forum, 2014;5(4): 333-5.
  • 8. Özcan K, Gürbulak K, Takci I, Özen H, Kacar C, Pancarci̇ MŞ. Atypical cyclopia in a brown swiss cross calf: a case report. Anat Histol Embryol, 2006;35(3): 152-4. DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00639.x.
  • 9. Hammoda AK, Abdoud MY. Cyclopia in a Friesian calf. Egypt J Phytopathol, 1989;17(1): 76-82.
  • 10. Leipoid HW, Dennis SM. Congenital defects affecting bovine reproduction, In: Morrow DA, ed. Current Therapy in Theriogenology, 2nd edition. Baskı, WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 1986;177-99.
  • 11. Bahr C, Peters M, Distl O. Kongenitale Peromelie beim rind (Congenital peromelia in cattle). Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. 2003;31(6): 319-25. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1622991.
  • 12. Özenç E. A case of peromelia of all extremities in a calf. Kocatepe Vet J, 2014;7(2): 57-9. DOI: 10.5578/kvj.7479.
  • 13. Selvam R. Cyclopia: An extremely rare congenital anomaly. TPI, 2022;11(12): 382-3.
  • 14. Binns W, James LF, Shupe JL, Everett GA. Congenital cyclopian-type malformation in lambs induced by maternal ingestion of a range plant, Veratrum californicum. American J Vet Res, 1963;24:1164-75.
  • 15. Cannistr C, Barbet P, Parisi P, Iannetti G. Cyclopia: a radiological and anatomical craniofacial post mortem study. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, 2001;29(3): 150-5. DOİ:10.1054/jcms.2001.0202.
  • 16. Pothiappan P, Selvi D, Kantharaj K, Thangapandiyan M. Multiple congenital anomalies in a newborn calf – a case report. Tamilnadu J Vet Anim Sci, 2013;9(1):61-3.

Simmental Bir Buzağıda Cyclopia ve Promelia Olgusu

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 51 - 53, 29.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.58833/bozokvetsci.1310662

Öz

Distal ekstremitelerin yokluğu peromeli, tek göz küresinin median çizgi üzerinde tek yörüngede bulunması veya iki göz küresinin tam olarak kaynaşmamış olması siklopi olarak tanımlanır. Buzağılarda siklopi sık görülürken, peromelia nadirdir. Sunulan raporda distosi olgusu ile dünyaya gelen erkek bir Simental buzağının tipik bir siklopi olgusuna sahip olduğu belirlendi. Ancak değişiklikler göz küresi ile sınırlı kalmayıp arhinya, hipoplastik maksiller kemik, yukarı doğru kıvrık çene ve peromeli gözlendi Literatür taramasında siklopi ve peromelinin birlikte görüldüğü bir olgu sunumuna rastlanılmaması bu olguyu diğerlerinden farklı kılmaktadır. Doğuştan anomaliler, genetik ve çevresel faktörlerin birleşiminden kaynaklanır. Koyunlarda siklopinin başlıca nedeninin Verratum bitkisi olduğu bildirilmektedir. Sunulan vakadaki baldır anomalisinden bu bitkinin sorumlu olması olası değildir. Bu durumun ortaya çıkmasında işletmedeki boğanın uzun süre çiftleştimede kullanımı sonucu gebelik oluşumu ve buna bağlı akrabalı yetiştirme ile ilgili olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Newman SJ, Bailey TL, Jones JC, DiGrassie WA, Whittier WD. Multiple congenital anomalies in a calf. J Vet Diagn Invest, 1999;11(4): 368-71.
  • 2. Lotfi A, Shahryar HA. The case report of Tailness in Iranian female calf (A congenital abnormality). Asian J Anim Vet Adv, 2009;4(1): 47-51.
  • 3. Kim BS, Park HJ, Cho JW, Berzina D, Zeeshan M, Ejaz S, Lim CW. Cyclopia in a calf. Korean J Vet Serv, 2006;29(4): 503-6.
  • 4. Singh G, Pandey AK, Agnihotri D, Dutt R, Kumar R, Kumar S, Potalia S. Cebocephalus (cyclopia) monster in a mare. Indian Vet J, 2012;89(11): 80-1.
  • 5. Singh H, Gupta G, Jan MH, Nabi SU, Singh J, Dey S. Atypical cyclopia in a buffalo calf. Buff Bull, 2013;32(1): 15-7.
  • 6. James LF, Panter KE, Gaffield W, Molyneux RJ. Biomedical applications of poisonous plant research. J. Agric. Food Chem, 2004;52(11): 3211-30. DOI:10.1021/jf0308206.
  • 7. Nourani H, Karimi I, Vardanjani HR. Synophthalmia in a Holstein cross calf. In Veterinary Research Forum, 2014;5(4): 333-5.
  • 8. Özcan K, Gürbulak K, Takci I, Özen H, Kacar C, Pancarci̇ MŞ. Atypical cyclopia in a brown swiss cross calf: a case report. Anat Histol Embryol, 2006;35(3): 152-4. DOI:10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00639.x.
  • 9. Hammoda AK, Abdoud MY. Cyclopia in a Friesian calf. Egypt J Phytopathol, 1989;17(1): 76-82.
  • 10. Leipoid HW, Dennis SM. Congenital defects affecting bovine reproduction, In: Morrow DA, ed. Current Therapy in Theriogenology, 2nd edition. Baskı, WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 1986;177-99.
  • 11. Bahr C, Peters M, Distl O. Kongenitale Peromelie beim rind (Congenital peromelia in cattle). Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere. 2003;31(6): 319-25. DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1622991.
  • 12. Özenç E. A case of peromelia of all extremities in a calf. Kocatepe Vet J, 2014;7(2): 57-9. DOI: 10.5578/kvj.7479.
  • 13. Selvam R. Cyclopia: An extremely rare congenital anomaly. TPI, 2022;11(12): 382-3.
  • 14. Binns W, James LF, Shupe JL, Everett GA. Congenital cyclopian-type malformation in lambs induced by maternal ingestion of a range plant, Veratrum californicum. American J Vet Res, 1963;24:1164-75.
  • 15. Cannistr C, Barbet P, Parisi P, Iannetti G. Cyclopia: a radiological and anatomical craniofacial post mortem study. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, 2001;29(3): 150-5. DOİ:10.1054/jcms.2001.0202.
  • 16. Pothiappan P, Selvi D, Kantharaj K, Thangapandiyan M. Multiple congenital anomalies in a newborn calf – a case report. Tamilnadu J Vet Anim Sci, 2013;9(1):61-3.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Veteriner Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Olgu Sunumları
Yazarlar

Gökhan Koçak 0000-0003-1917-9090

Semra Kaya 0000-0002-7520-6631

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Koçak G, Kaya S. Simmental Bir Buzağıda Cyclopia ve Promelia Olgusu. Bozok Vet Sci. 2023;4(2):51-3.