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Risk Analysis and Evaluation of the Current Situation in Terms of Work Safety in The Drinking Water Treatment Plant

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 18 - 24, 01.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1158567

Öz

Water treatment plants are the most important facilities used to provide potable water to settlements and clean water. These facilities raise water quality to the desired standards physically, bacteriologically, and chemically. A conventional drinking water treatment plant consists of aeration, coagulation, flocculation, settling, filtration and disinfection units. Each of these units has its hazards. For this reason, if adequate safety precautions are not taken, the possibility of plant employees being, exposed to these hazards will be quite high. Risks arise as a result of exposure to hazards in every workplace. It is important to analyze these risks and determine the precautionary priorities and to ensure health and safety in the workplace. In this study, the hazards that employees may be exposed to in a drinking water treatment plant in the Eastern Black Sea region were determined. All the units of the facility were examined and all risks that would affect the employees and the working order of the facility were calculated with the matrix method. After the risk levels have been determined, in the study the risks named as unacceptable and as to be considered are presented and the precautions to be taken in the facility are listed to be protected from these risks. As a result of the study, the importance of personal protection measures and safety culture, especially collective protection measures, was emphasized for the employees in such workplaces containing complex units.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Otoum F, Al-Ghouti MA, Ahmed TA, AbuDieyeh M, Ali M. 2016. Disinfection by-products of chlorine dioxide (chlorite, chlorate, and trihalomethanes): Occurrence in drinking water in Qatar. Chemosphere, 164: 649-656.
  • Anonymous. 2009. Occupational Hazard Datasheets- Water treatment Plant Operator-ILO. http://www.ilo.org>publication>wcms_190172 (access date: October 13, 2021).
  • Anonymous. 2016. Occupational Safety ande Health risk assessment Methodologies, https://oshwiki.eu/wiki/Occupational_safety_and_health_risk_assessment_methodologies (access date: October 21, 2021).
  • Çakmakçı M, Özkaya B, Yetilmezsoy K, Demir S. 2013. Su arıtma tesislerinin işletme esasları. C. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı Su Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü 55-79, İstanbul, Türkiye, pp: 446-452.
  • Demircioğlu M, Centel T. 2007. İş Hukuku, 12. Baskı, Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım, İstanbul, Türkiye, pp: 208.
  • Ertaş S, Sarımehmetoğlu B. 2019. Su güvenliği. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 16(2): 141-146.
  • Karagüzel O, Akkaya H, Tezgel İ. 2003. Trabzon Belediyesi İçme suyu arıtma tesisleri, Celepler matbaacılık, Trabzon, Türkiye, pp: 55.
  • Ministry of Labor and Social Security, Occupational Health and Safety Risk Assessment Regulation, Official Gazette Issue: 28512, Official Gazette date: 29/12/2012.
  • Occupational Health and Safety Law. 2013. URL: http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr (access date: October 02, 2021).
  • Özgür C. 2021. Risk analysis in disinfection unit: drinking water treatment plant. NOHU J Eng Sci, 10(1): 16-22.
  • Özkılıç Ö. 2005. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği, Yönetim Sistemleri ve Risk Değerlendirme Metodolojileri. TİSK Yayınları, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 219.
  • Özkılıç Ö. 2007. İş Sağlığı, Güvenliği ve Çevresel Etki Risk Değerlendirmesi, Tisk Yayınları, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 540.
  • Spellman FR. 2003. Handbook of water and wastewater treatment plant operations. Lewis Pub., New York, US.
  • Srinivasan PT, Viraraghavan T, Subramanian KS. 1999. Aluminium in drinking water: An overview. Water SA, 25(1): 47-56.
  • Tekbaş H. 2013. To assess the risks of an industrial plant using the method of matrix under the occupational healty and safety regulations and analyze the results. MSc Thesis, Trakya University, Institute of Science, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Edirne, Türkiye, pp: 98.
  • Uzun S. 2011, Use of ozone for improving of water quality and its chemical effects. Türk Hijyen Denl Biyol Derg, 68(2): 105-113.
  • Vasović D, Stanković S, Vranjanac Ž. 2018. Working conditions at the water treatment plants: activities, hazards and protective measures, safety engineering. Inženjerstvo Zaštıte, 8(1): 27-32.
  • WHO. 2003. Aluminium in Drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/53.

Risk Analysis and Evaluation of the Current Situation in Terms of Work Safety in The Drinking Water Treatment Plant

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 18 - 24, 01.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1158567

Öz

Water treatment plants are the most important facilities used to provide potable water to settlements and clean water. These facilities raise water quality to the desired standards physically, bacteriologically, and chemically. A conventional drinking water treatment plant consists of aeration, coagulation, flocculation, settling, filtration and disinfection units. Each of these units has its hazards. For this reason, if adequate safety precautions are not taken, the possibility of plant employees being, exposed to these hazards will be quite high. Risks arise as a result of exposure to hazards in every workplace. It is important to analyze these risks and determine the precautionary priorities and to ensure health and safety in the workplace. In this study, the hazards that employees may be exposed to in a drinking water treatment plant in the Eastern Black Sea region were determined. All the units of the facility were examined and all risks that would affect the employees and the working order of the facility were calculated with the matrix method. After the risk levels have been determined, in the study the risks named as unacceptable and as to be considered are presented and the precautions to be taken in the facility are listed to be protected from these risks. As a result of the study, the importance of personal protection measures and safety culture, especially collective protection measures, was emphasized for the employees in such workplaces containing complex units.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Otoum F, Al-Ghouti MA, Ahmed TA, AbuDieyeh M, Ali M. 2016. Disinfection by-products of chlorine dioxide (chlorite, chlorate, and trihalomethanes): Occurrence in drinking water in Qatar. Chemosphere, 164: 649-656.
  • Anonymous. 2009. Occupational Hazard Datasheets- Water treatment Plant Operator-ILO. http://www.ilo.org>publication>wcms_190172 (access date: October 13, 2021).
  • Anonymous. 2016. Occupational Safety ande Health risk assessment Methodologies, https://oshwiki.eu/wiki/Occupational_safety_and_health_risk_assessment_methodologies (access date: October 21, 2021).
  • Çakmakçı M, Özkaya B, Yetilmezsoy K, Demir S. 2013. Su arıtma tesislerinin işletme esasları. C. Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı Su Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü 55-79, İstanbul, Türkiye, pp: 446-452.
  • Demircioğlu M, Centel T. 2007. İş Hukuku, 12. Baskı, Beta Basım Yayım Dağıtım, İstanbul, Türkiye, pp: 208.
  • Ertaş S, Sarımehmetoğlu B. 2019. Su güvenliği. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 16(2): 141-146.
  • Karagüzel O, Akkaya H, Tezgel İ. 2003. Trabzon Belediyesi İçme suyu arıtma tesisleri, Celepler matbaacılık, Trabzon, Türkiye, pp: 55.
  • Ministry of Labor and Social Security, Occupational Health and Safety Risk Assessment Regulation, Official Gazette Issue: 28512, Official Gazette date: 29/12/2012.
  • Occupational Health and Safety Law. 2013. URL: http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr (access date: October 02, 2021).
  • Özgür C. 2021. Risk analysis in disinfection unit: drinking water treatment plant. NOHU J Eng Sci, 10(1): 16-22.
  • Özkılıç Ö. 2005. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği, Yönetim Sistemleri ve Risk Değerlendirme Metodolojileri. TİSK Yayınları, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 219.
  • Özkılıç Ö. 2007. İş Sağlığı, Güvenliği ve Çevresel Etki Risk Değerlendirmesi, Tisk Yayınları, Ankara, Türkiye, pp: 540.
  • Spellman FR. 2003. Handbook of water and wastewater treatment plant operations. Lewis Pub., New York, US.
  • Srinivasan PT, Viraraghavan T, Subramanian KS. 1999. Aluminium in drinking water: An overview. Water SA, 25(1): 47-56.
  • Tekbaş H. 2013. To assess the risks of an industrial plant using the method of matrix under the occupational healty and safety regulations and analyze the results. MSc Thesis, Trakya University, Institute of Science, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Edirne, Türkiye, pp: 98.
  • Uzun S. 2011, Use of ozone for improving of water quality and its chemical effects. Türk Hijyen Denl Biyol Derg, 68(2): 105-113.
  • Vasović D, Stanković S, Vranjanac Ž. 2018. Working conditions at the water treatment plants: activities, hazards and protective measures, safety engineering. Inženjerstvo Zaštıte, 8(1): 27-32.
  • WHO. 2003. Aluminium in Drinking-water. Background document for development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality WHO/SDE/WSH/03.04/53.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Hülya Özkoç 0000-0002-8775-837X

Cemre Gizem Sağlam 0000-0003-4905-7393

Ayşenur Uslu 0000-0001-5103-9405

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Ağustos 2022
Kabul Tarihi 10 Kasım 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özkoç, H., Sağlam, C. G., & Uslu, A. (2023). Risk Analysis and Evaluation of the Current Situation in Terms of Work Safety in The Drinking Water Treatment Plant. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, 6(1), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1158567
AMA Özkoç H, Sağlam CG, Uslu A. Risk Analysis and Evaluation of the Current Situation in Terms of Work Safety in The Drinking Water Treatment Plant. BSJ Eng. Sci. Ocak 2023;6(1):18-24. doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1158567
Chicago Özkoç, Hülya, Cemre Gizem Sağlam, ve Ayşenur Uslu. “Risk Analysis and Evaluation of the Current Situation in Terms of Work Safety in The Drinking Water Treatment Plant”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 6, sy. 1 (Ocak 2023): 18-24. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1158567.
EndNote Özkoç H, Sağlam CG, Uslu A (01 Ocak 2023) Risk Analysis and Evaluation of the Current Situation in Terms of Work Safety in The Drinking Water Treatment Plant. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 6 1 18–24.
IEEE H. Özkoç, C. G. Sağlam, ve A. Uslu, “Risk Analysis and Evaluation of the Current Situation in Terms of Work Safety in The Drinking Water Treatment Plant”, BSJ Eng. Sci., c. 6, sy. 1, ss. 18–24, 2023, doi: 10.34248/bsengineering.1158567.
ISNAD Özkoç, Hülya vd. “Risk Analysis and Evaluation of the Current Situation in Terms of Work Safety in The Drinking Water Treatment Plant”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science 6/1 (Ocak 2023), 18-24. https://doi.org/10.34248/bsengineering.1158567.
JAMA Özkoç H, Sağlam CG, Uslu A. Risk Analysis and Evaluation of the Current Situation in Terms of Work Safety in The Drinking Water Treatment Plant. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2023;6:18–24.
MLA Özkoç, Hülya vd. “Risk Analysis and Evaluation of the Current Situation in Terms of Work Safety in The Drinking Water Treatment Plant”. Black Sea Journal of Engineering and Science, c. 6, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 18-24, doi:10.34248/bsengineering.1158567.
Vancouver Özkoç H, Sağlam CG, Uslu A. Risk Analysis and Evaluation of the Current Situation in Terms of Work Safety in The Drinking Water Treatment Plant. BSJ Eng. Sci. 2023;6(1):18-24.

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