Araştırma Makalesi
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Türkiye’nin Kuzeyinde Yetiştirilen Yağlık Ayçiçeği Tohumlarında Bazı Ağır Metallerin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 23, 725 - 729, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.873311

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde yetiştirilen altı bölgeden elde edilen toplam on sekiz ayçiçeği tohumunda bazı ağır metallerin (B, Al, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd ve Pb) içeriği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmadaki sonuçlar ICP-MS cihazı kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda incelenen numunelerdeki Cd ve Pb miktarları sırasıyla 00,00-0,06 µg/kg ve 00,00-1,07 µg/kg aralığında olduğu bulunmuştur. Tüm örneklerde en yüksek element içeriği demir (13,14-61,04 μg/kg), çinko (34,11-54,12 μg/kg), bakır (15,68-20,7 μg/kg) ve mangandan (12,72-20,20 μg/kg) elde edilirken bu elementleri bor (04,82-10,33 μg/kg), aluminyum (00,00-13,12 μg/kg) ve nikel (0,88-07,74 μg/kg) elemetleri takip etmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Benavides, M.P., Gallego, S.M., & Tomaro, M.L. (2005). Cadmium toxicity in plants. Brazilian. Journal of Plant Physiology, 17: 21-34. DOI:10.1590/S1677-0420200500010 0003
  • Samarghandi, M.R., Nouri, J., Mesdaghinia, A.R., Mahvi, A.H., Nasseri, S., & Vaezi, F. (2007). Efficiency Removal of Phenol, Lead and Cadmium by Means of UV/TiO2/H2O2 Processes. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 4: 19-25. DOI:10.1007/BF03325957
  • Kahvecioğlu, Ö., Kartal, G., Güven, A., & Timur, S. (2003). Environmental Effects of Metals-I. TMMOB Chamber of Metallurgical Engineers Metalurji Magazine, 136: 47-53.
  • Jarup, L. (2003). Hazards of heavy metal contamination. Br Med Bull, 68:167-82. DOI:org/10.1093/bmb/ldg032
  • Long, X.X., Yang X.E., & Ni, W.Z. (2002). Current Status and Perspective on Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Polluted Soils. Journal of Applied Ecology, 13: 757-762. DOI:10.1631/jzus.B0710633
  • Yıldız, N. (2001). Methods of Determination of Some Heavy Metals (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb, Co and Ni) in Soil Pollutants. Atatürk University Agricultural Faculty Magazine, 32(2): 207-213.
  • Öztürk, Ö., Akınerdem, F., Bayraktar, N., & Ada, R. (2008). Determination of Yield and Important Agricultural Characteristics of Some Hybrid Sunflower Varieties in Konya Watery Conditions. S.Ü. Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 22 (45): 11-20.
  • Franco, R., Iseppi, L., & Taverna, M. (2018). Sunflower oil functional properties for specialty food. Nutrition & Food Science International Journal, 5: 4-7. DOI: 10.19080/NFSIJ. 2018.05.555668
  • Türközü, D., & Ganlıer, N. (2014). Heavy Metal Contamination in Foods: Contamination Sources, Health Risks and National/International Standards. Electronic Journal of Food Technology, 9(10): 29-46.
  • Kötschau, A., Büchel, G., Einax, J.W., Von Tümpling, W., & Merten, D. (2014). Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.): phytoextraction capacity for heavy metals on a mining-influenced area in Thuringia, Germany. Environmental earth sciences, 72: 2023-2031. DOI:10.1007/s12665-014-3111-2
  • Jadia, C.D., & Fulekar, M.H. (2008). Phytoremediation: the application of vermicompost to remove zinc, cadmium, copper, nickel and lead by sunflower plant. Envir. Eng. and Management J, 7(5): 547-558. DOI:10.30638/.eemj.2008.0 78
  • Pilon-Smits, E. (2005). Phytoremediation. Annual Review Plant Biolgy, 5:15-39. DOI:org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.56 .032604.144214
  • Jadia, C., & H. Fulekar, M. (2008). Phytoremediation: The application of vermicompost to remove zinc, cadmium, copper, nickel and lead by sunflower plant. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 7(5): 547-558.DOI:1 0.30638/eemj.2008.078
  • Zengin, F.K., & Munzuroğlu, Ö. (2006). Ayçiçeği Fidelerinin Toplam Çözülebilir Protein, Prolin ve Klorofil Miktarları Üzerine Cıva Klorürün Etkileri, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühensilik Bilimi Dergisi, 18: 25-30.
  • Şabudak, T., Şeren, İ., Kaykıoğlu, İ., & Dinçer, A.R. (2007). Determination of Copper, Zinc and Lead Contents in Sunflower Plants. Journal Enviromental Protection and Ecolocy, 8: 101-106.
  • Dökmeci, İ., & Dökmeci, A.H. (2005). Toxicology Diagnosis and treatment with poisoning. 4nd ed. İstanbul, Turkey: Nobel Medical Bookstore, p 675
  • Selinus, O., Alloway, B., Centeno, J.A., Finkelman, R.B. Fuge, R., Lindh, U., & Smedley, P. (2005). Essentials of Medical Geology.Burlington, MA: Elsevier Academic Press, p 832
  • La Pera, L., Lo Coco, F., Mavrogeni, E., Giuffrida, D., & Dugo, G. (2002). Determination of copper (II), lead (II), cadmium (II) and zinc (II) in virgin olive oils produced in Sicily and apulia by derivative potentiometric stripping analysis. Italian Journal Food Science, 14(4): 389-399.
  • Angelova, V., Ivanova, R., Delibaltova, V., & Ivanov, K. (2004a). Bio-accumulation and distribution of heavy metals in fibre crops (flax, cotton and hemp). Industrial Crops and Products, 19: 197-205. DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2003.10.001
  • Kastori, R., Plesnicar, M., Sakac, Z., Pankovic D., & ArsenijevicMaksimovic,I. (1998). Effect of lead excess on sunflower growth and photosynthesis. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 21:75-85.
  • Chizzola, R. (1998). Aufnahme und Verteilung von Cadmium in Sonnenblume. Kâmille und Johanniskraut. - Z. Arznei- & Gewürzpfl, 3: 91-95.
  • Madejón, P., Murillo, J.M., Marañón, T., Cabrera, F., & Soriano, M.A. (2003). Trace element and nutrient accumulation in sunflower plants two years after the Aznalcóllar mine spill. Science of the Total Environment, 307(1-3): 239–257. DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00609-5
  • Lombi, E., H Gerzabek, M., & Horak, O. (1998). Mobility of heavy metals in soil and their uptake by sunflowers grown at different contamination levels. Agronomic 18(5-6): 361-371. DOI:10.1051/agro:19980503
  • Plank, C.O., Granberry, D.M., & Phatak, S. (1995). Plant Analysis. Handbook for Georgia, Agricultural & Environmental Services Laboratories.
  • Angelova, V., Ivanova, R., & Ivanov, K. (2004b). Heavy Metal Accumulation and Distribution in Oil Crops. Communıcatıons in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 35(17-18): 2551-2566. DOI:10.1081/CSS-200030368

Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Oil Sunflower Seeds Grown in The North of Turkey

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 23, 725 - 729, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.873311

Öz

In this study, the contents of some heavy metal (B, Al, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb) were determined in total of eighteen seeds of sunflower obtained from six regions cultivated in Central Black Sea Region. The results in the study were obtained using ICP-MS instrument. As a result of the research, the amounts of Cd and Pb in the samples analyzed were found to be in the range of 00.00-0.06 μg kg-1 and 00.00-1.07 μg kg-1, respectively. The highest element content in all the examples was iron (13.14-61.04 μg kg-1), zinc (34.11-54.12 μg kg-1), copper (15.68-20.7 μg kg-1) and manganese (12.72-20.20 μg kg-1) were obtained while boron (04.82-10.33 μg kg-1), aluminium (00.00-13.12 μg kg-1) and nickel (0.88-07.74 μg kg-1) had followed the element. The lowest element content was Cobalt (0.037-0.12 μg kg-1).
As a result, the heavy metal content found in the sunflower seeds grown in the Central Black Sea region was under the boundaries that do not pose a threat to human health.

Kaynakça

  • Benavides, M.P., Gallego, S.M., & Tomaro, M.L. (2005). Cadmium toxicity in plants. Brazilian. Journal of Plant Physiology, 17: 21-34. DOI:10.1590/S1677-0420200500010 0003
  • Samarghandi, M.R., Nouri, J., Mesdaghinia, A.R., Mahvi, A.H., Nasseri, S., & Vaezi, F. (2007). Efficiency Removal of Phenol, Lead and Cadmium by Means of UV/TiO2/H2O2 Processes. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 4: 19-25. DOI:10.1007/BF03325957
  • Kahvecioğlu, Ö., Kartal, G., Güven, A., & Timur, S. (2003). Environmental Effects of Metals-I. TMMOB Chamber of Metallurgical Engineers Metalurji Magazine, 136: 47-53.
  • Jarup, L. (2003). Hazards of heavy metal contamination. Br Med Bull, 68:167-82. DOI:org/10.1093/bmb/ldg032
  • Long, X.X., Yang X.E., & Ni, W.Z. (2002). Current Status and Perspective on Phytoremediation of Heavy Metal Polluted Soils. Journal of Applied Ecology, 13: 757-762. DOI:10.1631/jzus.B0710633
  • Yıldız, N. (2001). Methods of Determination of Some Heavy Metals (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb, Co and Ni) in Soil Pollutants. Atatürk University Agricultural Faculty Magazine, 32(2): 207-213.
  • Öztürk, Ö., Akınerdem, F., Bayraktar, N., & Ada, R. (2008). Determination of Yield and Important Agricultural Characteristics of Some Hybrid Sunflower Varieties in Konya Watery Conditions. S.Ü. Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 22 (45): 11-20.
  • Franco, R., Iseppi, L., & Taverna, M. (2018). Sunflower oil functional properties for specialty food. Nutrition & Food Science International Journal, 5: 4-7. DOI: 10.19080/NFSIJ. 2018.05.555668
  • Türközü, D., & Ganlıer, N. (2014). Heavy Metal Contamination in Foods: Contamination Sources, Health Risks and National/International Standards. Electronic Journal of Food Technology, 9(10): 29-46.
  • Kötschau, A., Büchel, G., Einax, J.W., Von Tümpling, W., & Merten, D. (2014). Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.): phytoextraction capacity for heavy metals on a mining-influenced area in Thuringia, Germany. Environmental earth sciences, 72: 2023-2031. DOI:10.1007/s12665-014-3111-2
  • Jadia, C.D., & Fulekar, M.H. (2008). Phytoremediation: the application of vermicompost to remove zinc, cadmium, copper, nickel and lead by sunflower plant. Envir. Eng. and Management J, 7(5): 547-558. DOI:10.30638/.eemj.2008.0 78
  • Pilon-Smits, E. (2005). Phytoremediation. Annual Review Plant Biolgy, 5:15-39. DOI:org/10.1146/annurev.arplant.56 .032604.144214
  • Jadia, C., & H. Fulekar, M. (2008). Phytoremediation: The application of vermicompost to remove zinc, cadmium, copper, nickel and lead by sunflower plant. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 7(5): 547-558.DOI:1 0.30638/eemj.2008.078
  • Zengin, F.K., & Munzuroğlu, Ö. (2006). Ayçiçeği Fidelerinin Toplam Çözülebilir Protein, Prolin ve Klorofil Miktarları Üzerine Cıva Klorürün Etkileri, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühensilik Bilimi Dergisi, 18: 25-30.
  • Şabudak, T., Şeren, İ., Kaykıoğlu, İ., & Dinçer, A.R. (2007). Determination of Copper, Zinc and Lead Contents in Sunflower Plants. Journal Enviromental Protection and Ecolocy, 8: 101-106.
  • Dökmeci, İ., & Dökmeci, A.H. (2005). Toxicology Diagnosis and treatment with poisoning. 4nd ed. İstanbul, Turkey: Nobel Medical Bookstore, p 675
  • Selinus, O., Alloway, B., Centeno, J.A., Finkelman, R.B. Fuge, R., Lindh, U., & Smedley, P. (2005). Essentials of Medical Geology.Burlington, MA: Elsevier Academic Press, p 832
  • La Pera, L., Lo Coco, F., Mavrogeni, E., Giuffrida, D., & Dugo, G. (2002). Determination of copper (II), lead (II), cadmium (II) and zinc (II) in virgin olive oils produced in Sicily and apulia by derivative potentiometric stripping analysis. Italian Journal Food Science, 14(4): 389-399.
  • Angelova, V., Ivanova, R., Delibaltova, V., & Ivanov, K. (2004a). Bio-accumulation and distribution of heavy metals in fibre crops (flax, cotton and hemp). Industrial Crops and Products, 19: 197-205. DOI:10.1016/j.indcrop.2003.10.001
  • Kastori, R., Plesnicar, M., Sakac, Z., Pankovic D., & ArsenijevicMaksimovic,I. (1998). Effect of lead excess on sunflower growth and photosynthesis. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 21:75-85.
  • Chizzola, R. (1998). Aufnahme und Verteilung von Cadmium in Sonnenblume. Kâmille und Johanniskraut. - Z. Arznei- & Gewürzpfl, 3: 91-95.
  • Madejón, P., Murillo, J.M., Marañón, T., Cabrera, F., & Soriano, M.A. (2003). Trace element and nutrient accumulation in sunflower plants two years after the Aznalcóllar mine spill. Science of the Total Environment, 307(1-3): 239–257. DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(02)00609-5
  • Lombi, E., H Gerzabek, M., & Horak, O. (1998). Mobility of heavy metals in soil and their uptake by sunflowers grown at different contamination levels. Agronomic 18(5-6): 361-371. DOI:10.1051/agro:19980503
  • Plank, C.O., Granberry, D.M., & Phatak, S. (1995). Plant Analysis. Handbook for Georgia, Agricultural & Environmental Services Laboratories.
  • Angelova, V., Ivanova, R., & Ivanov, K. (2004b). Heavy Metal Accumulation and Distribution in Oil Crops. Communıcatıons in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 35(17-18): 2551-2566. DOI:10.1081/CSS-200030368
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Volkan Gül 0000-0003-4899-2822

Sinan Kul 0000-0002-7824-756X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 23

Kaynak Göster

APA Gül, V., & Kul, S. (2021). Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Oil Sunflower Seeds Grown in The North of Turkey. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(23), 725-729. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.873311