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Ruminantlarda Kulak ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 58 - 69, 01.08.2016

Çağrı Çağlar Sinmez Ali Yiğit İsmail Ülger Aşkın Yaşar

Öz

Bu derlemede, sığır ve koyun yetiştiriciliğinde uygulanan kuyruk ve kulak kesme işlemleri nedeniyle oluşan fizyolojik ve
davranışsal tepkilerin tanımlanması, hayvanlara yapılan bu işlemlerin bilimsel gerekliliğinin doğrulanması, yasal mevzuat ve
hayvan refahı (gönenci) açısından dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki durumunun değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Bilimsel araştırmalar
koyunlarda kuyruk kesme uygulamasının hafif-orta şiddette akut ağrı ve davranışsal tepkilere yol açtığını ve sinek istilasına
karşı koruyucu etkisinin tartışmalı olduğunu göstermektedir. Kuyruksuzlaştırma işleminin koyun canlı ağırlık artışı ve karkas
kalitesi üzerindeki etkisi ise hala tartışmalıdır. İneklerde kuyruk kesiminin nispeten daha az ağrıya sebep olduğu ve ineklerin
arka bölgesinde sinek birikiminin fazla miktarda oluştuğu bildirilmektedir. Türkiye’de, tedavi ve geleneksel amaçlarla koyun
ve sığırlarda ampiriklerce uygulanan kulak kesme işlemi ise yetiştiricilerin genellikle analjezi ve anestezi kullanmadan, steril
olmayan koşullarda ve uygun olmayan araçlarla uyguladıkları, ağrı, acı ve yaralanmalara yol açan bir uygulamadır. Bu derlemede,
ruminantlarda izlenen kuyruk ve kulak kesme işlemleri ana başlıklar altında değerlendirilerek dünyadaki ve Türkiye’deki
durumu karşılaştırıldı. Türkiye’de sığır ve koyunlar üzerinde uygulanan kuyruk ve kulak kesimiyle ilgili hayvan refahı ve yasal
mevzuat hakkında yetiştiricilerin bilinçlendirilmesi ve hayvan sağlığı ve refahı için alternatif yöntemlerin geliştirilmesi teşvik
edilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hayvan refahı (gönenci) kulak kesme kuyruk kesme ruminant Türkiye

Kaynakça

  • 1. Al Jassim RAM, Brown G, Salman ED, Abodabos A. Effect of tail docking in Awassi lambs on metabolizable energy requirements and chemical composition of carcasses. Anim Sci 2002; 75: 359-66.
  • 2. Anonymous. Statistical Yearbook of Turkey. State Institute of Statistics Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey, 2000.
  • 3. Anonymous. Animal Protection Act. Official Gazette, Dated: July 1, 2004, Ankara, Turkey, 2004.
  • 4. Anonymous. Report on the Implication of Castration and Tail Docking for the Welfare of Lambs. Farm Animal Welfare Counsil, London, UK, 2008.
  • 5. Anonymous. The Regulation on the Implication of Organic Agriculture. Official Gazette, Dated: August 18, 2010, Ankara, Turkey, 2010.
  • 6. Arslan ED. Ege Bölgesi Folklorunda Veteriner Hekimliği ve Hayvancılık Üzerine Araştırmalar. PhD Thesis. Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey, 1988.
  • 7. AVMA, 2014. Literature review on the welfare implications of tail docking of cattle https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/LiteratureReviews/Documents/tail_docking_cattle_bgnd.pdf Accessed 04 January 2015, USA.
  • 8. Barnett JL, Coleman GJ, Hemsworth PH, Newman EA, Fewings-Hall S, Ziini C. Tail docking and beliefs about the practice in the Victorian dairy industry. Aust Vet J, 1999; 77 (11): 742-7.
  • 9. Bıyıkoğlu K. Koyunculukta yetiştirme, bakım, yemleme ve idare işleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Zirai Araşt Enst Yay, Erzurum, Turkey, 1967.
  • 10. Bıyıkoğlu K. Yağlı kuyruklu koyunlarda kuyruk kesimi ve sağladığı faydalar. Zoo Araş Enst Derg 1969; 2: 5.
  • 11. Bıyıkoğlu K, Yazgan O, Çakır A. Mor Karamanlarda kuyruk kesmenin ve bazı kuyruk kesme metotlarının büyümeye ve merinos aşımına etkileri. Atatürk Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg 1970; 1(3): 77-100.
  • 12. Bingöl M, Aygün T, Gökdal Ö, Yılmaz A. The effects of docking on fattening performance and carcass characteristics in fat-tailed Norduz male lambs. Small Rum Res 2006; 64 (1-2): 101-6.
  • 13. Cengiz F, Arık IZ. Effects of docking on fattening performance and carcass characteristics in Akkaraman lambs. Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of EAAP, 1994; pp. 289, Edinburg, UK.
  • 14. Chapman RE, Fell LR, Shutt DA. A comparison of stress in surgically and nonsurgically mulesed sheep. Aust Vet J 1994; 71(8): 243-7.
  • 15. Clark C, Mendl M, Jamieson J, Arnone A, Waterman-Pearson A, Murrell J. Do psychological and physiological stressors alter the acute pain response to castration and tail docking in lambs? Vet Anaesth Anal 2011; 38(2): 134-45.
  • 16. Council of Europe, 1988. Recommendation Concerning Cattle, Article 17. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:31998L0058.
  • 17. Council of Europe, 1992. Recommendation Concerning Sheep, Article 30. http://www.coe.int/t/e/legal_affairs/legal_cooperation/biological_safety_and_use_of_animals/farming/Rec%20sheep%20E.asp#TopOfPage.
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  • 19. Eicher SD, Cheng HW, Sorrells AD, Schutz MM. Behavioral and physiological indicators of sensitivity or chronic pain following tail docking. J Dairy Sci 2006; 89(8): 3047-51.
  • 20. Eicher SD, Dailey JW. Indicators of acute pain and fly avoidance behaviors in Holstein calves following tail-docking. J Dairy Sci 2002; 85(11): 2850-8.
  • 21. Eicher SD, Morrow-Tesch JL, Albright JL, Dailey JW, Young CR, Stanker LH. Tail-docking influences on behavioral, immunological, and endocrine responses in dairy heifers. J Dairy Sci 2000; 83(7): 1456-62.
  • 22. Eicher SD, Morrow-Tesch JL, Albright JL, Williams RE. Tail docking alters fly numbers, fly-avoidance behaviors, and cleanliness, but not physiological measures. J Dairy Sci 2001; 84(8): 1822-8.
  • 23. Fisher MW, Gregory NG. Reconciling the differences between the length at which lambs’ tails are commonly docked and animal welfare recommendations. Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod 2007; 67: 32-8.
  • 24. French NP, Wall R, Morgan KL. Lamb tail docking: A controlled field study of the effects of tail amputation on health and productivity. Vet Rec 1994; 134(18): 463-7.
  • 25. Fulwider WK, Grandin T, Rollin BE, Engle TE, Dalsted NL, Lamm WD. Survey of dairy management practices on one hundred thirteen North Central and Northeastern United States dairies. J Dairy Sci 2008; 91(4): 1686-92.
  • 26. Gökdal Ö, Aygün T, Bingöl M, Karakus F. The effects of docking on performance and carcass characteristics of male Karakaş lambs. S Afr J Anim Sci 2003; 33(3): 185-92.
  • 27. Gökdal Ö, Ülker H, Karakuş F, Cengiz F, Temur C, Handil H. Growth, feedlot performance and carcass characteristics of Karakas and crossbred lambs (F1) under rural farm conditions in Turkey. S Afr J Anim Sci 2004; 34(4): 223-32.
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Tail Docking and Ear Cropping in Ruminants: A Comparison of Welfare Aspects in the World and Turkey

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 58 - 69, 01.08.2016

Çağrı Çağlar Sinmez Ali Yiğit İsmail Ülger Aşkın Yaşar

Öz

The aim of this paper is to identify the physiological and behavioral responses caused by tail docking and ear
cropping in ruminants, to affirm the scientific evidence for the rationale and to evaluate laws, animal welfare and current
practices in the world and in Turkey. The scientific research indicates that the practice of tail docking causes acute pain and
behavioral responses in sheep, and that its protective effect against fly strike is controversial. The docking process and its
effect on carcass quality and live weight gain are still unclear. It is argued that tail docking in cows causes relatively low pain
but can result in an excess quantity of fly strike on the back of the animals. The practice of ear cropping for the purpose of
tradition and treatment by folk healers in sheep and cows - generally without using anaesthesia and analgesia, in unsterilized
conditions leads to distress, pain and injury in animals. In this review, the tail docking and ear cropping were briefly outlined
and compared between Turkey and around the world. The development of alternative methods for animal health and welfare,
the level of awareness should be increased on welfare and legislative issues regarding ear cropping and tail docking in Turkey

Anahtar Kelimeler

Animal welfare ear cropping ruminants tail docking Turkey

Kaynakça

  • 1. Al Jassim RAM, Brown G, Salman ED, Abodabos A. Effect of tail docking in Awassi lambs on metabolizable energy requirements and chemical composition of carcasses. Anim Sci 2002; 75: 359-66.
  • 2. Anonymous. Statistical Yearbook of Turkey. State Institute of Statistics Prime Ministry Republic of Turkey, Ankara, Turkey, 2000.
  • 3. Anonymous. Animal Protection Act. Official Gazette, Dated: July 1, 2004, Ankara, Turkey, 2004.
  • 4. Anonymous. Report on the Implication of Castration and Tail Docking for the Welfare of Lambs. Farm Animal Welfare Counsil, London, UK, 2008.
  • 5. Anonymous. The Regulation on the Implication of Organic Agriculture. Official Gazette, Dated: August 18, 2010, Ankara, Turkey, 2010.
  • 6. Arslan ED. Ege Bölgesi Folklorunda Veteriner Hekimliği ve Hayvancılık Üzerine Araştırmalar. PhD Thesis. Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey, 1988.
  • 7. AVMA, 2014. Literature review on the welfare implications of tail docking of cattle https://www.avma.org/KB/Resources/LiteratureReviews/Documents/tail_docking_cattle_bgnd.pdf Accessed 04 January 2015, USA.
  • 8. Barnett JL, Coleman GJ, Hemsworth PH, Newman EA, Fewings-Hall S, Ziini C. Tail docking and beliefs about the practice in the Victorian dairy industry. Aust Vet J, 1999; 77 (11): 742-7.
  • 9. Bıyıkoğlu K. Koyunculukta yetiştirme, bakım, yemleme ve idare işleri. Atatürk Üniversitesi Zirai Araşt Enst Yay, Erzurum, Turkey, 1967.
  • 10. Bıyıkoğlu K. Yağlı kuyruklu koyunlarda kuyruk kesimi ve sağladığı faydalar. Zoo Araş Enst Derg 1969; 2: 5.
  • 11. Bıyıkoğlu K, Yazgan O, Çakır A. Mor Karamanlarda kuyruk kesmenin ve bazı kuyruk kesme metotlarının büyümeye ve merinos aşımına etkileri. Atatürk Üniv Ziraat Fak Derg 1970; 1(3): 77-100.
  • 12. Bingöl M, Aygün T, Gökdal Ö, Yılmaz A. The effects of docking on fattening performance and carcass characteristics in fat-tailed Norduz male lambs. Small Rum Res 2006; 64 (1-2): 101-6.
  • 13. Cengiz F, Arık IZ. Effects of docking on fattening performance and carcass characteristics in Akkaraman lambs. Proceedings of the 45th Annual Meeting of EAAP, 1994; pp. 289, Edinburg, UK.
  • 14. Chapman RE, Fell LR, Shutt DA. A comparison of stress in surgically and nonsurgically mulesed sheep. Aust Vet J 1994; 71(8): 243-7.
  • 15. Clark C, Mendl M, Jamieson J, Arnone A, Waterman-Pearson A, Murrell J. Do psychological and physiological stressors alter the acute pain response to castration and tail docking in lambs? Vet Anaesth Anal 2011; 38(2): 134-45.
  • 16. Council of Europe, 1988. Recommendation Concerning Cattle, Article 17. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:31998L0058.
  • 17. Council of Europe, 1992. Recommendation Concerning Sheep, Article 30. http://www.coe.int/t/e/legal_affairs/legal_cooperation/biological_safety_and_use_of_animals/farming/Rec%20sheep%20E.asp#TopOfPage.
  • 18. Dinnis AS, Stafford KJ, Mellor DJ, Bruce RA, Ward RN. Acute cortisol responses of lambs castrated and docked using rubber rings with or without a castration clamp. Aust Vet J 1997; 75(7): 494-6.
  • 19. Eicher SD, Cheng HW, Sorrells AD, Schutz MM. Behavioral and physiological indicators of sensitivity or chronic pain following tail docking. J Dairy Sci 2006; 89(8): 3047-51.
  • 20. Eicher SD, Dailey JW. Indicators of acute pain and fly avoidance behaviors in Holstein calves following tail-docking. J Dairy Sci 2002; 85(11): 2850-8.
  • 21. Eicher SD, Morrow-Tesch JL, Albright JL, Dailey JW, Young CR, Stanker LH. Tail-docking influences on behavioral, immunological, and endocrine responses in dairy heifers. J Dairy Sci 2000; 83(7): 1456-62.
  • 22. Eicher SD, Morrow-Tesch JL, Albright JL, Williams RE. Tail docking alters fly numbers, fly-avoidance behaviors, and cleanliness, but not physiological measures. J Dairy Sci 2001; 84(8): 1822-8.
  • 23. Fisher MW, Gregory NG. Reconciling the differences between the length at which lambs’ tails are commonly docked and animal welfare recommendations. Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod 2007; 67: 32-8.
  • 24. French NP, Wall R, Morgan KL. Lamb tail docking: A controlled field study of the effects of tail amputation on health and productivity. Vet Rec 1994; 134(18): 463-7.
  • 25. Fulwider WK, Grandin T, Rollin BE, Engle TE, Dalsted NL, Lamm WD. Survey of dairy management practices on one hundred thirteen North Central and Northeastern United States dairies. J Dairy Sci 2008; 91(4): 1686-92.
  • 26. Gökdal Ö, Aygün T, Bingöl M, Karakus F. The effects of docking on performance and carcass characteristics of male Karakaş lambs. S Afr J Anim Sci 2003; 33(3): 185-92.
  • 27. Gökdal Ö, Ülker H, Karakuş F, Cengiz F, Temur C, Handil H. Growth, feedlot performance and carcass characteristics of Karakas and crossbred lambs (F1) under rural farm conditions in Turkey. S Afr J Anim Sci 2004; 34(4): 223-32.
  • 28. Graham J, Kent JE, Molony V. Effects of four analgesic treatments on the behavioural and cortisol responses of 3-week-old lambs to tail docking. Vet J 1997; 153(1): 87-97.
  • 29. Grassi A. A look at bovine welfare-what’s good, what’s bad, and the lessons within. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2001; 219(10): 1369-73.
  • 30. Grooms D, Schweihofer J, Metz K. Effect of tail docking on health and performance on feedlot calves housed in confined slotted floor facilities. AABP Proceedings 2010; 43: 236.
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  • 36. Karakuş F, Cengiz F. Effects of docking on fattening performance and carcass characteristics of fat-tailed sheep. Proceedings of GAP II Agricultural Congress. October 24-26, 2001; Şanlıurfa, Turkey.
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  • 39. Kroll LK, Grooms DL, Siegford JM, Schweihofer JP, Metz K, Rust SR. Effects of tail docking on health and performance of beef cattle in confined, slatted floor feedlots. J Anim Sci 2014; 92(9): 4108-14.
  • 40. Landa L. The effect of milk suckling from the dam or glucose administration on the behavioural responses to tail docking in lambs. Acta Vet Brno 2003; 72: 175-82.
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  • 43. Lomax S, Dickson H, Sheil M. Topical anaesthesia alleviates short-term pain of castration and tail docking in lambs. Aust Vet J 2010; 88(3): 67-74.
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  • 48. Marai IFM, Nowar MS, Bahgat LB. Effect of docking and shearing on growth and carcass traits of fat-tailed Ossimi sheep. J Agric Sci Camb 1987; 109(3): 513-8.
  • 49. McCracken L, Waran N, Mitchinson S, Johnson CB. Effect of age at castration on behavioural response to subsequent tail docking in lambs. Vet Anaesth Anal 2010; 37(4): 375-81.
  • 50. Mears GJ, Brown FA. Cortisol and beta endorphin responses to physical and physiological stressors in lambs. Can J Anim Sci 1997; 77(4): 689-94.
  • 51. Mellor DJ, Molony V. Castration and/or tail docking of lambs. Vet Rec 1995; 137(9): 227.
  • 52. Mellor DJ, Murray L. Change in the cortisol responses of lambs to tail docking, castration and ACTH injection during the first seven days after birth. Res Vet Sci 1989; 46(3): 392-5.
  • 53. Mellor DJ, Stafford KJ. Acute castration and/or tailing distress and its alleviation in lambs. NZ Vet J 2000; 48(2): 33-43.
  • 54. Miller SR. Survey of Tail Docking Practices of Michigan Livestock Producers. Center for Economic Analysis Report. Michigan State University, USA, 2010.
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  • 56. Moharrery A. Effect of docking and diet energy on carcass fat characteristics in fat-tailed baluchian sheep. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 2009; 33(2): 95-103.
  • 57. Molony V, Kent JE, Robertson IS. Behavioural responses of lambs of three ages in the first three hours after three methods of castration and tail docking. Res Vet Sci 1993; 55(2): 236-45.
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  • 61. Panopoulou E, Papadimitriou T, Deligeorgis SG, Rogdakis E. Effect of docking on carcass composition, fat cell size and NADP-dependent anzyme activity in adipose tissue of female Chois lambs at 40 kg live wight. Epith Zoo Epistem 1991; 13: 93-107.
  • 62. Peers A, Mellor DJ, Wintour EM, Dodic M. Blood pressure, hearth rate, hormonal and other acute responses to rubber-ring castration and tail docking of lambs. NZ Vet J 2002; 50(2): 56-62.
  • 63. Petrie NJ, Mellor DJ, Stafford KJ, Bruce RA, Ward RN. Cortisol responses of calves to two methods of tail docking used with or without local anaesthetic. NZ Vet J 1996; 44(1): 4-8.
  • 64. Petrie N, Stafford KJ, Mellor DJ, Bruce RA, Ward RN. The behaviour of calves tail docked with a rubber ring used with or without local anaesthetic. Proc NZ Soc Anim Prod 1995; 55: 58-60.
  • 65. Phipps AM, Matthews LR, Verkerk GA. Tail docked dairy cattle: fly induced behaviour and adrenal responsiveness to ACTH. Pro. NZ Soc Anim Prod 1995; 55: 61-3.
  • 66. Pollard JC, Roos V, Littlejohn RP. Effects of an oral dose of acetyl salicylate at tail docking on the behaviour of lambs aged three to six weeks. Appl Anim Behav Sci 2001; 71(1): 29-42.
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  • 75. Sinmez ÇÇ. Sivas Yöresinde Folklorik Veteriner Hekimliği ve Hayvancılık Üzerine Araştırma. Scientific Research Project. No: V-006, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey, 2013.
  • 76. Small AH, Belson S, Holm M, Colditz IG. Efficacy of a buccal meloxicam formulation for pain relief in Merino lambs undergoing knife castration and tail docking in a randomised field trial. Aust Vet J 2014; 92(10): 381-8.
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  • 81. Thomas DL, Waldron DF, Lowe GD, Morrical GD, Meyer HH, High RA, Berger YM, Clevenger DD, Fogle GE, Gottfredson RG. Length of docked tail and the incidence of rectal prolapses in lambs. J Anim Sci 2003, 81(11): 2725-32.
  • 82. Tilki M, Saatci M, Aksoy AR, Kırmızıbayrak T. Effect of tail docking growth performance and carcass traits in Turkish tuj lambs. J Anim Vet Adv 2010; 9(15): 2094-7.
  • 83. Tom EM, Duncan IJH, Widowski TM, Bateman KG, Leslie KE. Effects of tail docking using a rubber ring with or without anesthetic on behavior and production of lactating cows. J Dairy Sci 2002; 85(9): 2257-65.
  • 84. Trentini R, Maitino AG, Fede E, Iannetti L, Dalla Villa P. Taglio della coda degli ovinie benessera animale: Revisione della letterature. Large Anim Rev 2013; 19: 21-31.
  • 85. Tucker CB, Fraser D, Weary DM. Tail docking dairy cattle: effects on cow cleanliness and udder health. J Dairy Sci 2001; 84(1): 84-7.
  • 86. Webb Ware JK, Vizard AL, Lean GR. Effects of tail amputation and treatment with an albendazole controlled-release capsule on the health and productivity of prime lambs. Aust Vet J 2000; 78(12): 838-42.
  • 87. Wilson GDA, 1972. Docking cows’ tails. Proceedings of Ruakura Farmer Conference, 1972; pp: 158-165, New Zealand.
  • 88. Yaşar A, Sinmez ÇÇ, Aslım G. İç Anadolu Bölgesi Konya Bölümünde (Aksaray, Karaman ve Konya) Folklorik Veteriner Hekimliği ve Hayvancılık Üzerine Araştırma. Research Project. No: 112O428 TÜBİTAK-TOVAG, Konya, Turkey, 2013.
  • 89. Yüksel E. Aşağı Fırat Havzasında Veteriner Hekimliği Folkloru Üzerine Araştırmalar. PhD Thesis. Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey, 2012.
Toplam 89 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Çağrı Çağlar Sinmez

Ali Yiğit

İsmail Ülger

Aşkın Yaşar

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Aralık 2016
Kabul Tarihi 29 Aralık 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sinmez, Ç. Ç., Yiğit, A., Ülger, İ., Yaşar, A. (2016). Ruminantlarda Kulak ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(1), 58-69.
AMA Sinmez ÇÇ, Yiğit A, Ülger İ, Yaşar A. Ruminantlarda Kulak ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. Ağustos 2016;13(1):58-69.
Chicago Sinmez, Çağrı Çağlar, Ali Yiğit, İsmail Ülger, ve Aşkın Yaşar. “Ruminantlarda Kulak Ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada Ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 13, sy. 1 (Ağustos 2016): 58-69.
EndNote Sinmez ÇÇ, Yiğit A, Ülger İ, Yaşar A (01 Ağustos 2016) Ruminantlarda Kulak ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 13 1 58–69.
IEEE Ç. Ç. Sinmez, A. Yiğit, İ. Ülger, ve A. Yaşar, “Ruminantlarda Kulak ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması”, Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg, c. 13, sy. 1, ss. 58–69, 2016.
ISNAD Sinmez, Çağrı Çağlar vd. “Ruminantlarda Kulak Ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada Ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 13/1 (Ağustos 2016), 58-69.
JAMA Sinmez ÇÇ, Yiğit A, Ülger İ, Yaşar A. Ruminantlarda Kulak ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2016;13:58–69.
MLA Sinmez, Çağrı Çağlar vd. “Ruminantlarda Kulak Ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada Ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması”. Erciyes Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 13, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 58-69.
Vancouver Sinmez ÇÇ, Yiğit A, Ülger İ, Yaşar A. Ruminantlarda Kulak ve Kuyruk Kesme: Hayvan Refahı (Gönenci) Bakımından Dünyada ve Türkiye’deki Durumun Karşılaştırılması. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2016;13(1):58-69.
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