Öz
In honeybees, reproduction ability of workers were suppressed by pheromones of queen and broods. Functional ovaries of workers are activated when the pheromone pressure has been removed and consequently the number of unfertilized eggs which laid by workers are increased in the colony. Nevertheless, some workers can lay in queenright colonies and this eggs develop into adult males in lower rates. Normally, worker-laid eggs are recognized and removed by other worker honeybees. This behavior named as ‘worker policing’ and some hypothesis are revealed about this system. In this study, worker policing mechanism, its possible causes and consequences were summarized in honeybees
Anahtar Kelimeler
Honey bee A. mellifera L. worker policing egg-marking pheromones anarchic syndrome
Kaynakça
- Barron, A.B., Oldroyd, B.P. and Ratnieks, F.L.W. 2001. Worker reproduction in honey-bees (Apis) and the anarchistic syndrome: a review. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 50: 199–208.
- Beekman, M. and Oldroyd, B.P. 2003. Different policing rates of eggs laid by queenright and queenless anarchistic honey bee workers (Apis
- mellifera L.). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 54: 480–484
- Beekman, M., Martin, S.J., Drijfout, F. and Oldroyd, B.P. 2007. Higher removal rate of eggs laid by anarchistic queens-a cost of anarchy? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 61: 1847-1853.
- Châline, N., Ratnieks, F.L.W. and Burke, T. 2002. Anarchy in the UK: detailed genetic analysis of worker reproduction in a naturally occurring British anarchistic honeybee, Apis mellifera, colony using
- DNA microsatellites. Mol. Ecol. 11: 1795–1803.
- Foster, K.R. and Ratnieks, F.L.W. 2000. Facultative worker policing in a wasp. Nature 407: 692–693.
- Foster, K.R. and Ratnieks, F.L.W. 2001. Convergent evolution of worker policing by egg eating in the honeybee and common wasp. Proc. R. Soc. Biol. Sci. 268: 169–174.
- Halling, L.A., Oldroyd, B.P. Wattanachaiyingcharoen, W., Barron, A. B. Nanork, P. and Wongsiri, S. 2001. Worker policing and worker reproduction in Apis florea. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 49: 509-513.
- Halling, L.A. and Oldroyd, B.P. 2003. Do policing honeybee (Apis mellifera) workers target eggs in drone comb? Insectes Soc. 50: 59-61.
- Hoover, S. E. R., Winston, M. L. and Oldroyd, B. P. 2005. Retinue attraction and ovary activation: responses of wild type and anarchistic honey bees (Apis mellifera) to queen and brood pheromones. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 59: 278–284.
- Katzav-Gozansky, T., Soroker, V., Kamer, J., Schulz, C. M., Francke, W. & Hefetz, A. 2003. Ultrastructural and chemical characterization of egg surface of honeybee worker and queen-laid eggs. Chemoecology 13:129-134.
- Kikuta, N. and Tsuji, K. 1999. Queen and worker policing in the monogynous and monandrous ant, Diacamma sp. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 46: 180–189.
- Loope, K. J. Seeley, T. D. Mattila, H. R. 2013. No facultative worker policing in the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.). Naturwissenschaften 100: 473–477.
- Martin, S.J., Jones, G.R., Châline, N., Middleton H. and Ratnieks FLW. 2002. Reassessing the role of the honeybee (Apis mellifera) Dufour’s glands in egg marking. Naturwissenschaften 89: 528–532.
- Martin, S.J., Châline, N., Oldroyd, B.P., Jones, G.R. and Ratnieks, F.L.W. 2004a. Egg marking pheromones of anarchistic worker honeybees (Apis mellifera). Behav. Ecol. 15: 839–844.
- Martin SJ, Jones GR, Châline N, Ratnieks FLW. 2004b. Role of hydrocarbons in egg recognition in the honeybee. Physiol. Entomol. 29: 395–99.
- Martin, S. J., Châline, N., Ratnieks, F.L.W. and Jones, G.R. 2005. Searching for the egg marking signal in honeybees. Journal of Negative Results 2: 1-9.
- Mattila, H.R., Smith, M.L., Reeve, H.K. 2012. Promiscuous honey bee queens increase colony productivity by suppressing worker selfishness. Curr. Biol. 22: 2027–2031.
- Monnin, T. and Peeters, C. 1997. Cannibalism of subbordinates’ eggs in the monogynous queenless ant Dinoponera quadriceps. Naturwissenschaften 84: 499–502.
- Montague, C.E. and Oldroyd, B.P. 1998. The evolution of worker sterility in honey bees: an investigation into a behavioral mutant causing failure of worker policing. Evolution 52: 1408–1415.
- Oldroyd, B.P., Smolenski, A.J., Cornuet J-M. and Crozler R.H. 1994. Anarchy in the beehive. Nature 371: 379.
- Oldroyd, B. P. and Osborne, K. E. 1999. The evolution of worker steritility in honeybees: The genetic basis of Failure of Worker Policing. Proc. R. Soc. Biol. Sci. 266: 1335-1339.
- Oldroyd, B.P., L. Halling and Rinderer, T.E. 1999. Development and behaviour of anarchistic honeybees. Proc. R. Soc. Biol. Sci. 266: 1875–1878.
- Oldroyd, B.P. and Ratnieks, F.L.W. 2000. Anarchistic honey bee workers evade worker policing by laying eggs that have low removal rates. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 47: 268–273.
- Oldroyd, B.P., Wossler, T. and Ratnieks, F.L.W. 2001. Regulation of ovary activation in worker bees: larval signal production and adult response thresholds differ between anarchistic and wild-type bees.
- Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 50: 366–370.
- Oldroyd, B.P., L.A. Halling, G. Good, W. Wattanachaiyingchareon, A.B., Barron, P. Nanork, S. Wongsiri and Ratnieks, F.L.W. 2001. Worker policing and worker reproduction in Apis cerana. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 50: 371–377.
- Peso, M., Niño, E.L., Grozinger, C.M. and Barron, A.B. 2013. Effect of honey bee queen mating condition on worker ovary activation. Insect. Soc. 60: 123–133.
- Pirk, C.W.W., Neumann, P., Hepburn, R., Moritz, R.F.A. and Tautz, J. 2004. Egg viability and worker policing in honey bees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(23): 8649-8651.
- Ratnieks, F.L.W. 1988. Reproductive harmony via mutual policing by workers in eusocial Hymenoptera. Am. Nat. 132: 217–236.
- Ratnieks, F.L.W. and Visscher, P.K. 1989. Worker policing in honeybees. Nature 342: 796–797.
- Ratnieks, F.L.W. 1995. Evidence for a queen-produced egg-marking pheromone and its use in worker policing in the honeybee. J. Apicult. Res. 34: 31-37.
- Visscher, P. K. 1989. A quantitive study of worker reproduction in honey bee colonies. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 25: 247-254.
- Visscher, P. K. 1996. Reproductive conflict in honey bees: a stalemate of worker egg-laying and policing. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 39: 237-244.
- Visscher, P.K. and Dukas, R. 1995. Honey bees recognise development of nestmates’ ovaries. Anim. Behav. 49: 542-544.
- Wattanachaiyingcharoen, W., B.P. Oldroyd, G. Good, L.A. Halling, F.L.W. Ratnieks and S. Wongsiri, 2002. Lack of worker reproduction in Apis dorsata. Insectes Soc. 49: 80–85.
- Zanette, L.R.S., Miller, S.D.L., Faria, C.M.A., Almond, E.J., Huggins, T.J. 2012. Reproductive conflict in bumblebees and the evolution of worker policing. Evolution 66(12): 3765-3777 (doi:10.1111/j.1558-
- 2012.01709.x).
Öz
Bal arılarında, işçi arıların üreme yetenekleri ana arı ve yavrular tarafından salgılanan feromonlarla engellenmektedir. İşçi
arılardaki fonksiyonel yumurtalıklar bu feromon baskısı ortadan kalktığı zaman aktif hale geçmekte ve kolonide yalancı ana
arılar tarafından bırakılan dölsüz yumurta sayısı artmaktadır. Ancak ana arılı normal kolonilerde de düşük oranlarda olmakla
birlikte işçi arıların yumurtlayabildiği gözlenmiştir. Koloni içerisinde bu şekilde işçi arılar tarafından bırakılan erkek arı
yumurtalarının diğer işçi arılar tarafından tespit edilerek ortadan kaldırılması söz konusudur. İşçi arıların bu davranışına
“denetleme” (worker policing) davranışı adı verilmiştir ve bu davranışın mekanizması konusunda farklı hipotezler ileri
sürülmüştür. Bu çalışmada işçi arılarda denetleme davranışı gösterme ya da göstermeme durumları ve olası sebepleri
irdelenmiştir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Bal arısı, A. mellifera L., işçi arı denetlemesi, yumurta işaretleme feromonları, anarşik sendrom
Anahtar Kelimeler
Bal arısı A. mellifera L. işçi arı denetlemesi yumurta işaretleme feromonları anarşik sendrom
Kaynakça
- Barron, A.B., Oldroyd, B.P. and Ratnieks, F.L.W. 2001. Worker reproduction in honey-bees (Apis) and the anarchistic syndrome: a review. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 50: 199–208.
- Beekman, M. and Oldroyd, B.P. 2003. Different policing rates of eggs laid by queenright and queenless anarchistic honey bee workers (Apis
- mellifera L.). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 54: 480–484
- Beekman, M., Martin, S.J., Drijfout, F. and Oldroyd, B.P. 2007. Higher removal rate of eggs laid by anarchistic queens-a cost of anarchy? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 61: 1847-1853.
- Châline, N., Ratnieks, F.L.W. and Burke, T. 2002. Anarchy in the UK: detailed genetic analysis of worker reproduction in a naturally occurring British anarchistic honeybee, Apis mellifera, colony using
- DNA microsatellites. Mol. Ecol. 11: 1795–1803.
- Foster, K.R. and Ratnieks, F.L.W. 2000. Facultative worker policing in a wasp. Nature 407: 692–693.
- Foster, K.R. and Ratnieks, F.L.W. 2001. Convergent evolution of worker policing by egg eating in the honeybee and common wasp. Proc. R. Soc. Biol. Sci. 268: 169–174.
- Halling, L.A., Oldroyd, B.P. Wattanachaiyingcharoen, W., Barron, A. B. Nanork, P. and Wongsiri, S. 2001. Worker policing and worker reproduction in Apis florea. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 49: 509-513.
- Halling, L.A. and Oldroyd, B.P. 2003. Do policing honeybee (Apis mellifera) workers target eggs in drone comb? Insectes Soc. 50: 59-61.
- Hoover, S. E. R., Winston, M. L. and Oldroyd, B. P. 2005. Retinue attraction and ovary activation: responses of wild type and anarchistic honey bees (Apis mellifera) to queen and brood pheromones. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 59: 278–284.
- Katzav-Gozansky, T., Soroker, V., Kamer, J., Schulz, C. M., Francke, W. & Hefetz, A. 2003. Ultrastructural and chemical characterization of egg surface of honeybee worker and queen-laid eggs. Chemoecology 13:129-134.
- Kikuta, N. and Tsuji, K. 1999. Queen and worker policing in the monogynous and monandrous ant, Diacamma sp. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 46: 180–189.
- Loope, K. J. Seeley, T. D. Mattila, H. R. 2013. No facultative worker policing in the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.). Naturwissenschaften 100: 473–477.
- Martin, S.J., Jones, G.R., Châline, N., Middleton H. and Ratnieks FLW. 2002. Reassessing the role of the honeybee (Apis mellifera) Dufour’s glands in egg marking. Naturwissenschaften 89: 528–532.
- Martin, S.J., Châline, N., Oldroyd, B.P., Jones, G.R. and Ratnieks, F.L.W. 2004a. Egg marking pheromones of anarchistic worker honeybees (Apis mellifera). Behav. Ecol. 15: 839–844.
- Martin SJ, Jones GR, Châline N, Ratnieks FLW. 2004b. Role of hydrocarbons in egg recognition in the honeybee. Physiol. Entomol. 29: 395–99.
- Martin, S. J., Châline, N., Ratnieks, F.L.W. and Jones, G.R. 2005. Searching for the egg marking signal in honeybees. Journal of Negative Results 2: 1-9.
- Mattila, H.R., Smith, M.L., Reeve, H.K. 2012. Promiscuous honey bee queens increase colony productivity by suppressing worker selfishness. Curr. Biol. 22: 2027–2031.
- Monnin, T. and Peeters, C. 1997. Cannibalism of subbordinates’ eggs in the monogynous queenless ant Dinoponera quadriceps. Naturwissenschaften 84: 499–502.
- Montague, C.E. and Oldroyd, B.P. 1998. The evolution of worker sterility in honey bees: an investigation into a behavioral mutant causing failure of worker policing. Evolution 52: 1408–1415.
- Oldroyd, B.P., Smolenski, A.J., Cornuet J-M. and Crozler R.H. 1994. Anarchy in the beehive. Nature 371: 379.
- Oldroyd, B. P. and Osborne, K. E. 1999. The evolution of worker steritility in honeybees: The genetic basis of Failure of Worker Policing. Proc. R. Soc. Biol. Sci. 266: 1335-1339.
- Oldroyd, B.P., L. Halling and Rinderer, T.E. 1999. Development and behaviour of anarchistic honeybees. Proc. R. Soc. Biol. Sci. 266: 1875–1878.
- Oldroyd, B.P. and Ratnieks, F.L.W. 2000. Anarchistic honey bee workers evade worker policing by laying eggs that have low removal rates. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 47: 268–273.
- Oldroyd, B.P., Wossler, T. and Ratnieks, F.L.W. 2001. Regulation of ovary activation in worker bees: larval signal production and adult response thresholds differ between anarchistic and wild-type bees.
- Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 50: 366–370.
- Oldroyd, B.P., L.A. Halling, G. Good, W. Wattanachaiyingchareon, A.B., Barron, P. Nanork, S. Wongsiri and Ratnieks, F.L.W. 2001. Worker policing and worker reproduction in Apis cerana. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 50: 371–377.
- Peso, M., Niño, E.L., Grozinger, C.M. and Barron, A.B. 2013. Effect of honey bee queen mating condition on worker ovary activation. Insect. Soc. 60: 123–133.
- Pirk, C.W.W., Neumann, P., Hepburn, R., Moritz, R.F.A. and Tautz, J. 2004. Egg viability and worker policing in honey bees. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(23): 8649-8651.
- Ratnieks, F.L.W. 1988. Reproductive harmony via mutual policing by workers in eusocial Hymenoptera. Am. Nat. 132: 217–236.
- Ratnieks, F.L.W. and Visscher, P.K. 1989. Worker policing in honeybees. Nature 342: 796–797.
- Ratnieks, F.L.W. 1995. Evidence for a queen-produced egg-marking pheromone and its use in worker policing in the honeybee. J. Apicult. Res. 34: 31-37.
- Visscher, P. K. 1989. A quantitive study of worker reproduction in honey bee colonies. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 25: 247-254.
- Visscher, P. K. 1996. Reproductive conflict in honey bees: a stalemate of worker egg-laying and policing. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 39: 237-244.
- Visscher, P.K. and Dukas, R. 1995. Honey bees recognise development of nestmates’ ovaries. Anim. Behav. 49: 542-544.
- Wattanachaiyingcharoen, W., B.P. Oldroyd, G. Good, L.A. Halling, F.L.W. Ratnieks and S. Wongsiri, 2002. Lack of worker reproduction in Apis dorsata. Insectes Soc. 49: 80–85.
- Zanette, L.R.S., Miller, S.D.L., Faria, C.M.A., Almond, E.J., Huggins, T.J. 2012. Reproductive conflict in bumblebees and the evolution of worker policing. Evolution 66(12): 3765-3777 (doi:10.1111/j.1558-
- 2012.01709.x).
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Derlemeler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 9 Ocak 2015 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 9 Ocak 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2013 Cilt: 54 Sayı: 2 |
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